WIP: search/word_search: do a bit of performance optimization on result regrouping

.gitea/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: "Build and test"
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+jobs:
+  evals:
+    runs-on: debian-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+    - name: Install sudo
+      run: apt-get update && apt-get -y install sudo
+
+    - name: Install nix
+      uses: https://github.com/cachix/install-nix-action@v31
+      with:
+        extra_nix_config: |
+          experimental-features = nix-command flakes
+          show-trace = true
+          max-jobs = auto
+          trusted-users = root
+          experimental-features = nix-command flakes
+          build-users-group =
+
+    - name: Update database inputs
+      run: |
+        nix flake update jmdict-src
+        nix flake update jmdict-with-examples-src
+        nix flake update radkfile-src
+        nix flake update kanjidic2-src
+
+    - name: Build database
+      run: nix build .#database -L
+
+    - name: Upload database as artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: jadb-${{ gitea.sha }}.zip
+        path: result/jadb.sqlite
+        if-no-files-found: error
+        retention-days: 15
+        # Already compressed
+        compression: 0
+
+    - name: Print database statistics
+      run: nix develop .# --command sqlite3_analyzer result/jadb.sqlite
+
+    # TODO: Defer failure of tests until after the coverage report is generated and uploaded.
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: nix develop .# --command dart run test --concurrency=1 --coverage-path=coverage/lcov.info
+
+    - name: Generate coverage report
+      run: |
+          GENHTML_ARGS=(
+            --current-date="$(date)"
+            --dark-mode
+            --output-directory coverage/report
+          )
+
+          nix develop .# --command genhtml "${GENHTML_ARGS[@]}" coverage/lcov.info
+
+    - name: Upload coverage report
+      uses: https://git.pvv.ntnu.no/Projects/rsync-action@v2
+      with:
+        source: ./coverage
+        target: jadb/${{ gitea.ref_name }}/
+        username: oysteikt
+        ssh-key: ${{ secrets.OYSTEIKT_GITEA_WEBDOCS_SSH_KEY }}
+        host: microbel.pvv.ntnu.no
+        known-hosts: "microbel.pvv.ntnu.no ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBEq0yasKP0mH6PI6ypmuzPzMnbHELo9k+YB5yW534aKudKZS65YsHJKQ9vapOtmegrn5MQbCCgrshf+/XwZcjbM="

.gitignore

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 # Conventional directory for build output.
 /doc/
 /build/
+/coverage/
 main.db
 
 # Nix

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-# jadb
-
 [![built with nix](https://builtwithnix.org/badge.svg)](https://builtwithnix.org)
 
+[Latest coverage report](https://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~oysteikt/gitea/jadb/main/coverage/report/)
+
+# jadb
+
 An SQLite database containing open source japanese dictionary data combined from several sources
 
 Note that while the license for the code is MIT, the data has various licenses.
@@ -16,3 +18,26 @@ Note that while the license for the code is MIT, the data has various licenses.
 | **Tanos JLPT levels:** | https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/ |
 | **Kangxi Radicals:**   | https://ctext.org/kangxi-zidian |
 
+## Implementation details
+
+### Word search
+
+The word search procedure is currently split into 3 parts:
+
+1. **Entry ID query**:
+
+Use a complex query with various scoring factors to try to get list of
+database ids pointing at dictionary entries, sorted by how likely we think this
+word is the word that the caller is looking for. The output here is a `List<int>`
+
+2. **Data Query**:
+
+Takes the entry id list from the last search, and performs all queries needed to retrieve
+all the dictionary data for those IDs. The result is a struct with a bunch of flattened lists
+with data for all the dictionary entries. These lists are sorted by the order that the ids
+were provided.
+
+3. **Regrouping**:
+
+Takes the flattened data, and regroups the items into structs with a more "hierarchical" structure.
+All data tagged with the same ID will end up in the same struct. Returns a list of these structs.

flake.lock

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     "jmdict-src": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
-        "narHash": "sha256-5Y4ySJadyNF/Ckjv9rEjIpLnoN0YpbN+cvOawqiuo5Y=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-lh46uougUzBrRhhwa7cOb32j5Jt9/RjBUhlVjwVzsII=",
         "type": "file",
         "url": "http://ftp.edrdg.org/pub/Nihongo/JMdict_e.gz"
       },
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "jmdict-with-examples-src": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
-        "narHash": "sha256-/lOum1C/0zuq9W+g/TajsOgkTeai8vW4ubUdfX8ahX0=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-5oS2xDyetbuSM6ax3LUjYA3N60x+D3Hg41HEXGFMqLQ=",
         "type": "file",
         "url": "http://ftp.edrdg.org/pub/Nihongo/JMdict_e_examp.gz"
       },
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     "kanjidic2-src": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
-        "narHash": "sha256-2RCsAsosBjMAgTzmd8YLa5qP9HIVy6wP4DoMNy1LCKM=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-orSeQqSxhn9TtX3anYtbiMEm7nFkuomGnIKoVIUR2CM=",
         "type": "file",
         "url": "https://www.edrdg.org/kanjidic/kanjidic2.xml.gz"
       },
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1752480373,
-        "narHash": "sha256-JHQbm+OcGp32wAsXTE/FLYGNpb+4GLi5oTvCxwSoBOA=",
+        "lastModified": 1771848320,
+        "narHash": "sha256-0MAd+0mun3K/Ns8JATeHT1sX28faLII5hVLq0L3BdZU=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "62e0f05ede1da0d54515d4ea8ce9c733f12d9f08",
+        "rev": "2fc6539b481e1d2569f25f8799236694180c0993",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
     "radkfile-src": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
-        "narHash": "sha256-rO2z5GPt3g6osZOlpyWysmIbRV2Gw4AR4XvngVTHNpk=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-DHpMUE2Umje8PbzXUCS6pHZeXQ5+WTxbjSkGU3erDHQ=",
         "type": "file",
-        "url": "http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/nihongo/radkfile.gz"
+        "url": "http://ftp.edrdg.org/pub/Nihongo/radkfile.gz"
       },
       "original": {
         "type": "file",
-        "url": "http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/nihongo/radkfile.gz"
+        "url": "http://ftp.edrdg.org/pub/Nihongo/radkfile.gz"
       }
     },
     "root": {

flake.nix

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     };
 
     radkfile-src = {
-      url = "http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/nihongo/radkfile.gz";
+      url = "http://ftp.edrdg.org/pub/Nihongo/radkfile.gz";
       flake = false;
     };
 
@@ -80,15 +80,17 @@
         buildInputs = with pkgs; [
           dart
           gnumake
-          sqlite-interactive
+          lcov
           sqlite-analyzer
+          sqlite-interactive
           sqlite-web
-          sqlint
+          # sqlint
           sqlfluff
         ];
         env = {
           LIBSQLITE_PATH = "${pkgs.sqlite.out}/lib/libsqlite3.so";
           JADB_PATH = "result/jadb.sqlite";
+          LD_LIBRARY_PATH = lib.makeLibraryPath [ pkgs.sqlite ];
         };
       };
     });
@@ -109,10 +111,14 @@
       in !(lib.any (b: b) [
           (!(lib.cleanSourceFilter path type))
           (baseName == ".github" && type == "directory")
+          (baseName == ".gitea" && type == "directory")
+
           (baseName == "nix" && type == "directory")
           (baseName == ".envrc" && type == "regular")
           (baseName == "flake.lock" && type == "regular")
           (baseName == "flake.nix" && type == "regular")
+
+          (baseName == ".sqlfluff" && type == "regular")
         ])) ./.;
 
     in forAllSystems (system: pkgs: {
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@
       '';
 
       jmdict = pkgs.callPackage ./nix/jmdict.nix {
-          inherit jmdict-src jmdict-with-examples-src edrdgMetadata;
+        inherit jmdict-src jmdict-with-examples-src edrdgMetadata;
       };
 
       radkfile =  pkgs.callPackage ./nix/radkfile.nix {

lib/_data_ingestion/jmdict/xml_parser.dart

@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ List<int?> getPriorityValues(XmlElement e, String prefix) {
     final txt = pri.innerText;
     if (txt.startsWith('news')) {
       news = int.parse(txt.substring(4));
-    } else if (txt.startsWith('ichi'))
+    } else if (txt.startsWith('ichi')) {
       ichi = int.parse(txt.substring(4));
-    else if (txt.startsWith('spec'))
+    } else if (txt.startsWith('spec')) {
       spec = int.parse(txt.substring(4));
-    else if (txt.startsWith('gai'))
+    } else if (txt.startsWith('gai')) {
       gai = int.parse(txt.substring(3));
-    else if (txt.startsWith('nf'))
+    } else if (txt.startsWith('nf')) {
       nf = int.parse(txt.substring(2));
+    }
   }
   return [news, ichi, spec, gai, nf];
 }
@@ -79,16 +80,16 @@ List<Entry> parseJMDictData(XmlElement root) {
     final List<ReadingElement> readingEls = [];
     final List<Sense> senses = [];
 
-    for (final (kanjiNum, k_ele) in entry.findElements('k_ele').indexed) {
-      final kePri = getPriorityValues(k_ele, 'ke');
+    for (final (kanjiNum, kEle) in entry.findElements('k_ele').indexed) {
+      final kePri = getPriorityValues(kEle, 'ke');
       kanjiEls.add(
         KanjiElement(
           orderNum: kanjiNum + 1,
-          info: k_ele
+          info: kEle
               .findElements('ke_inf')
               .map((e) => e.innerText.substring(1, e.innerText.length - 1))
               .toList(),
-          reading: k_ele.findElements('keb').first.innerText,
+          reading: kEle.findElements('keb').first.innerText,
           news: kePri[0],
           ichi: kePri[1],
           spec: kePri[2],
@@ -98,24 +99,24 @@ List<Entry> parseJMDictData(XmlElement root) {
       );
     }
 
-    for (final (orderNum, r_ele) in entry.findElements('r_ele').indexed) {
-      final rePri = getPriorityValues(r_ele, 're');
-      final readingDoesNotMatchKanji = r_ele
+    for (final (orderNum, rEle) in entry.findElements('r_ele').indexed) {
+      final rePri = getPriorityValues(rEle, 're');
+      final readingDoesNotMatchKanji = rEle
           .findElements('re_nokanji')
           .isNotEmpty;
       readingEls.add(
         ReadingElement(
           orderNum: orderNum + 1,
           readingDoesNotMatchKanji: readingDoesNotMatchKanji,
-          info: r_ele
+          info: rEle
               .findElements('re_inf')
               .map((e) => e.innerText.substring(1, e.innerText.length - 1))
               .toList(),
-          restrictions: r_ele
+          restrictions: rEle
               .findElements('re_restr')
               .map((e) => e.innerText)
               .toList(),
-          reading: r_ele.findElements('reb').first.innerText,
+          reading: rEle.findElements('reb').first.innerText,
           news: rePri[0],
           ichi: rePri[1],
           spec: rePri[2],

lib/_data_ingestion/open_local_db.dart

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import 'dart:ffi';
 import 'dart:io';
 
 import 'package:jadb/search.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common_ffi/sqflite_ffi.dart';
-import 'package:sqlite3/open.dart';
 
 Future<Database> openLocalDb({
   String? libsqlitePath,
@@ -12,43 +10,27 @@ Future<Database> openLocalDb({
   bool verifyTablesExist = true,
   bool walMode = false,
 }) async {
-  libsqlitePath ??= Platform.environment['LIBSQLITE_PATH'];
   jadbPath ??= Platform.environment['JADB_PATH'];
   jadbPath ??= Directory.current.uri.resolve('jadb.sqlite').path;
 
-  libsqlitePath = (libsqlitePath == null)
-      ? null
-      : File(libsqlitePath).resolveSymbolicLinksSync();
   jadbPath = File(jadbPath).resolveSymbolicLinksSync();
 
-  if (libsqlitePath == null) {
-    throw Exception('LIBSQLITE_PATH is not set');
-  }
-
-  if (!File(libsqlitePath).existsSync()) {
-    throw Exception('LIBSQLITE_PATH does not exist: $libsqlitePath');
-  }
-
   if (!File(jadbPath).existsSync()) {
     throw Exception('JADB_PATH does not exist: $jadbPath');
   }
 
-  final db =
-      await createDatabaseFactoryFfi(
-        ffiInit: () =>
-            open.overrideForAll(() => DynamicLibrary.open(libsqlitePath!)),
-      ).openDatabase(
-        jadbPath,
-        options: OpenDatabaseOptions(
-          onConfigure: (db) async {
-            if (walMode) {
-              await db.execute('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL');
-            }
-            await db.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
-          },
-          readOnly: !readWrite,
-        ),
-      );
+  final db = await createDatabaseFactoryFfi().openDatabase(
+    jadbPath,
+    options: OpenDatabaseOptions(
+      onConfigure: (db) async {
+        if (walMode) {
+          await db.execute('PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL');
+        }
+        await db.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+      },
+      readOnly: !readWrite,
+    ),
+  );
 
   if (verifyTablesExist) {
     await db.jadbVerifyTables();

lib/_data_ingestion/tanos-jlpt/csv_parser.dart

@@ -3,12 +3,20 @@ import 'dart:io';
 
 import 'package:csv/csv.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/_data_ingestion/tanos-jlpt/objects.dart';
+import 'package:xml/xml_events.dart';
 
 Future<List<JLPTRankedWord>> parseJLPTRankedWords(
   Map<String, File> files,
 ) async {
   final List<JLPTRankedWord> result = [];
 
+  final codec = CsvCodec(
+    fieldDelimiter: ',',
+    lineDelimiter: '\n',
+    quoteMode: QuoteMode.strings,
+    escapeCharacter: '\\',
+  );
+
   for (final entry in files.entries) {
     final jlptLevel = entry.key;
     final file = entry.value;
@@ -17,42 +25,42 @@ Future<List<JLPTRankedWord>> parseJLPTRankedWords(
       throw Exception('File $jlptLevel does not exist');
     }
 
-    final rows = await file
+    final words = await file
         .openRead()
         .transform(utf8.decoder)
-        .transform(CsvToListConverter())
+        .transform(codec.decoder)
+        .flatten()
+        .map((row) {
+          if (row.length != 3) {
+            throw Exception('Invalid line in $jlptLevel: $row');
+          }
+          return row;
+        })
+        .map((row) => row.map((e) => e as String).toList())
+        .map((row) {
+          final kanji = row[0].isEmpty
+              ? null
+              : row[0]
+                    .replaceFirst(RegExp('^お・'), '')
+                    .replaceAll(RegExp(r'（.*）'), '');
+
+          final readings = row[1]
+              .split(RegExp('[・/、(:?s+)]'))
+              .map((e) => e.trim())
+              .toList();
+
+          final meanings = row[2].split(',').expand(cleanMeaning).toList();
+
+          return JLPTRankedWord(
+            readings: readings,
+            kanji: kanji,
+            jlptLevel: jlptLevel,
+            meanings: meanings,
+          );
+        })
         .toList();
 
-    for (final row in rows) {
-      if (row.length != 3) {
-        throw Exception('Invalid line in $jlptLevel: $row');
-      }
-
-      final kanji = (row[0] as String).isEmpty
-          ? null
-          : (row[0] as String)
-                .replaceFirst(RegExp('^お・'), '')
-                .replaceAll(RegExp(r'（.*）'), '');
-
-      final readings = (row[1] as String)
-          .split(RegExp('[・/、(:?s+)]'))
-          .map((e) => e.trim())
-          .toList();
-
-      final meanings = (row[2] as String)
-          .split(',')
-          .expand(cleanMeaning)
-          .toList();
-
-      result.add(
-        JLPTRankedWord(
-          readings: readings,
-          kanji: kanji,
-          jlptLevel: jlptLevel,
-          meanings: meanings,
-        ),
-      );
-    }
+    result.addAll(words);
   }
 
   return result;

lib/_data_ingestion/tanos-jlpt/overrides.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const Map<(String?, String), int?> TANOS_JLPT_OVERRIDES = {
+const Map<(String?, String), int?> tanosJLPTOverrides = {
   // N5:
   (null, 'あなた'): 1223615,
   (null, 'あの'): 1000430,

lib/_data_ingestion/tanos-jlpt/resolve.dart

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Future<int?> findEntry(
   if ((entryIds.isEmpty || entryIds.length > 1) && useOverrides) {
     print('No entry found, trying to fetch from overrides');
     final overrideEntries = word.readings
-        .map((reading) => TANOS_JLPT_OVERRIDES[(word.kanji, reading)])
+        .map((reading) => tanosJLPTOverrides[(word.kanji, reading)])
         .whereType<int>()
         .toSet();
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Future<int?> findEntry(
       );
     } else if (overrideEntries.isEmpty &&
         !word.readings.any(
-          (reading) => TANOS_JLPT_OVERRIDES.containsKey((word.kanji, reading)),
+          (reading) => tanosJLPTOverrides.containsKey((word.kanji, reading)),
         )) {
       throw Exception(
         'No override entry found for ${word.toString()}: $entryIds',

lib/const_data/kanji_grades.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /// Jouyou kanji sorted primarily by grades and secondarily by strokes.
-const Map<int, Map<int, List<String>>>
-JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADE_AND_STROKE_COUNT = {
+const Map<int, Map<int, List<String>>> jouyouKanjiByGradeAndStrokeCount = {
   1: {
     1: ['一'],
     2: ['力', '八', '入', '二', '人', '十', '七', '九'],
@@ -1861,8 +1860,8 @@ JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADE_AND_STROKE_COUNT = {
   },
 };
 
-final Map<int, List<String>> JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADES =
-    JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADE_AND_STROKE_COUNT.entries
+final Map<int, List<String>> jouyouKanjiByGrades =
+    jouyouKanjiByGradeAndStrokeCount.entries
         .expand((entry) => entry.value.entries)
         .map((entry) => MapEntry(entry.key, entry.value))
         .fold<Map<int, List<String>>>(

lib/const_data/radicals.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const Map<int, List<String>> RADICALS = {
+const Map<int, List<String>> radicals = {
   1: ['一', '｜', '丶', 'ノ', '乙', '亅'],
   2: [
     '二',

lib/models/word_search/word_search_match_span.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+enum WordSearchMatchSpanType { kanji, kana, sense }
+
+/// A span of a word search result that corresponds to a match for a kanji, kana, or sense.
+class WordSearchMatchSpan {
+  /// Which subtype of the word search result this span corresponds to - either a kanji, a kana, or a sense.
+  final WordSearchMatchSpanType spanType;
+
+  /// The index of the kanji/kana/sense in the word search result that this span corresponds to.
+  final int index;
+
+  /// When matching a 'sense', this is the index of the English definition in that sense that this span corresponds to. Otherwise, this is always 0.
+  final int subIndex;
+
+  /// The start of the span (inclusive)
+  final int start;
+
+  /// The end of the span (inclusive)
+  final int end;
+
+  WordSearchMatchSpan({
+    required this.spanType,
+    required this.index,
+    required this.start,
+    required this.end,
+    this.subIndex = 0,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'WordSearchMatchSpan(spanType: $spanType, index: $index, start: $start, end: $end)';
+  }
+
+  Map<String, Object?> toJson() => {
+    'spanType': spanType.toString().split('.').last,
+    'index': index,
+    'start': start,
+    'end': end,
+  };
+
+  factory WordSearchMatchSpan.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.values.firstWhere(
+          (e) => e.toString().split('.').last == json['spanType'],
+        ),
+        index: json['index'] as int,
+        start: json['start'] as int,
+        end: json['end'] as int,
+      );
+
+  @override
+  int get hashCode => Object.hash(spanType, index, start, end);
+
+  @override
+  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+    if (identical(this, other)) return true;
+    return other is WordSearchMatchSpan &&
+        other.spanType == spanType &&
+        other.index == index &&
+        other.start == start &&
+        other.end == end;
+  }
+}

lib/models/word_search/word_search_result.dart

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import 'package:jadb/models/common/jlpt_level.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/jmdict/jmdict_kanji_info.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/jmdict/jmdict_reading_info.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_match_span.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_ruby.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_sense.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_sources.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/search/word_search/word_search.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/romaji_transliteration.dart';
 
 /// A class representing a single dictionary entry from a word search.
 class WordSearchResult {
@@ -34,7 +37,44 @@ class WordSearchResult {
   /// A class listing the sources used to make up the data for this word search result.
   final WordSearchSources sources;
 
-  const WordSearchResult({
+  /// A list of spans, specifying which part of this word result matched the search keyword.
+  ///
+  /// Note that this is considered ephemeral data - it does not originate from the dictionary,
+  /// and unlike the rest of the class it varies based on external information (the searchword).
+  /// It will *NOT* be exported to JSON, but can be reinferred by invoking [inferMatchSpans] with
+  /// the original searchword.
+  List<WordSearchMatchSpan>? matchSpans;
+
+  /// All contents of [japanese], transliterated to romaji
+  List<String> get romaji => japanese
+      .map((word) => transliterateKanaToLatin(word.furigana ?? word.base))
+      .toList();
+
+  /// All contents of [japanase], where the furigana has either been transliterated to romaji, or
+  /// contains the furigana transliteration of [WordSearchRuby.base].
+  List<WordSearchRuby> get romajiRubys => japanese
+      .map(
+        (word) => WordSearchRuby(
+          base: word.base,
+          furigana: word.furigana != null
+              ? transliterateKanaToLatin(word.furigana!)
+              : transliterateKanaToLatin(word.base),
+        ),
+      )
+      .toList();
+
+  /// The same list of spans as [matchSpans], but the positions have been adjusted for romaji conversion
+  ///
+  /// This is mostly useful in conjunction with [romajiRubys].
+  List<WordSearchMatchSpan>? get romajiMatchSpans {
+    if (matchSpans == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    throw UnimplementedError('Not yet implemented');
+  }
+
+  WordSearchResult({
     required this.score,
     required this.entryId,
     required this.isCommon,
@@ -44,6 +84,7 @@ class WordSearchResult {
     required this.senses,
     required this.jlptLevel,
     required this.sources,
+    this.matchSpans,
   });
 
   Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
@@ -81,7 +122,78 @@ class WordSearchResult {
         sources: WordSearchSources.fromJson(json['sources']),
       );
 
-  String _formatJapaneseWord(WordSearchRuby word) =>
+  factory WordSearchResult.empty() => WordSearchResult(
+    score: 0,
+    entryId: 0,
+    isCommon: false,
+    japanese: [],
+    kanjiInfo: {},
+    readingInfo: {},
+    senses: [],
+    jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+    sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+  );
+
+  /// Infers which part(s) of this word search result matched the search keyword, and populates [matchSpans] accordingly.
+  void inferMatchSpans(
+    String searchword, {
+    SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.auto,
+  }) {
+    // TODO: handle wildcards like '?' and '*' when that becomes supported in the search.
+    // TODO: If the searchMode is provided, we can use that to narrow down which part of the word search results to look at.
+
+    final regex = RegExp(RegExp.escape(searchword));
+    final matchSpans = <WordSearchMatchSpan>[];
+
+    for (final (i, japanese) in japanese.indexed) {
+      final baseMatches = regex.allMatches(japanese.base);
+      matchSpans.addAll(
+        baseMatches.map(
+          (match) => WordSearchMatchSpan(
+            spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+            index: i,
+            start: match.start,
+            end: match.end,
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      if (japanese.furigana != null) {
+        final furiganaMatches = regex.allMatches(japanese.furigana!);
+        matchSpans.addAll(
+          furiganaMatches.map(
+            (match) => WordSearchMatchSpan(
+              spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kana,
+              index: i,
+              start: match.start,
+              end: match.end,
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (final (i, sense) in senses.indexed) {
+      for (final (k, definition) in sense.englishDefinitions.indexed) {
+        final definitionMatches = regex.allMatches(definition);
+        matchSpans.addAll(
+          definitionMatches.map(
+            (match) => WordSearchMatchSpan(
+              spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.sense,
+              index: i,
+              subIndex: k,
+              start: match.start,
+              end: match.end,
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.matchSpans = matchSpans;
+  }
+
+  static String _formatJapaneseWord(WordSearchRuby word) =>
       word.furigana == null ? word.base : '${word.base} (${word.furigana})';
 
   @override

lib/models/word_search/word_search_sources.dart

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ class WordSearchSources {
 
   const WordSearchSources({this.jmdict = true, this.jmnedict = false});
 
+  factory WordSearchSources.empty() => const WordSearchSources();
+
   Map<String, Object?> get sqlValue => {'jmdict': jmdict, 'jmnedict': jmnedict};
 
   Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {'jmdict': jmdict, 'jmnedict': jmnedict};

lib/search.dart

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ extension JaDBConnection on DatabaseExecutor {
   /// Search for a word in the database.
   Future<List<WordSearchResult>?> jadbSearchWord(
     String word, {
-    SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.Auto,
+    SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.auto,
     int page = 0,
     int? pageSize,
   }) => searchWordWithDbConnection(
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ extension JaDBConnection on DatabaseExecutor {
   /// Search for a word in the database, and return the count of results.
   Future<int?> jadbSearchWordCount(
     String word, {
-    SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.Auto,
+    SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.auto,
   }) => searchWordCountWithDbConnection(this, word, searchMode: searchMode);
 
   /// Given a list of radicals, search which kanji contains all

lib/search/filter_kanji.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import 'package:jadb/table_names/kanjidic.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common/sqflite.dart';
 
+/// Filters a list of kanji characters, returning only those that exist in the database.
+///
+/// If [deduplicate] is true, the returned list will deduplicate the input kanji list before returning the filtered results.
 Future<List<String>> filterKanjiWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   List<String> kanji,
@@ -15,7 +18,15 @@ Future<List<String>> filterKanjiWithDbConnection(
       .then((value) => value.map((e) => e['literal'] as String).toSet());
 
   if (deduplicate) {
-    return filteredKanji.toList();
+    final List<String> result = [];
+    final Set<String> seen = {};
+    for (final k in kanji) {
+      if (filteredKanji.contains(k) && !seen.contains(k)) {
+        result.add(k);
+        seen.add(k);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
   } else {
     return kanji.where((k) => filteredKanji.contains(k)).toList();
   }

lib/search/kanji_search.dart

@@ -3,142 +3,188 @@ import 'package:jadb/models/kanji_search/kanji_search_radical.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/models/kanji_search/kanji_search_result.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/table_names/kanjidic.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/table_names/radkfile.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/util/romaji_transliteration.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common/sqflite.dart';
 
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _charactersQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.character,
+  where: 'literal = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _codepointsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.codepoint,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _kunyomisQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.kunyomi,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+  orderBy: 'orderNum',
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _onyomisQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.onyomi,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+  orderBy: 'orderNum',
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _meaningsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.meaning,
+  where: 'kanji = ? AND language = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji, 'eng'],
+  orderBy: 'orderNum',
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _nanorisQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.nanori,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _dictionaryReferencesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.dictionaryReference,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _queryCodesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.queryCode,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _radicalsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.rawQuery(
+  '''
+    SELECT DISTINCT
+      "XREF__KANJIDIC_Radical__RADKFILE"."radicalSymbol" AS "symbol",
+      "names"
+    FROM "${KANJIDICTableNames.radical}"
+    JOIN "XREF__KANJIDIC_Radical__RADKFILE" USING ("radicalId")
+    LEFT JOIN (
+      SELECT "radicalId", group_concat("name") AS "names"
+      FROM "${KANJIDICTableNames.radicalName}"
+      GROUP BY "radicalId"
+    ) USING ("radicalId")
+    WHERE "${KANJIDICTableNames.radical}"."kanji" = ?
+  ''',
+  [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _partsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  RADKFILETableNames.radkfile,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _readingsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.reading,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _strokeMiscountsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  String kanji,
+) => connection.query(
+  KANJIDICTableNames.strokeMiscount,
+  where: 'kanji = ?',
+  whereArgs: [kanji],
+);
+
+// Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _variantsQuery(
+//   DatabaseExecutor connection,
+//   String kanji,
+// ) => connection.query(
+//   KANJIDICTableNames.variant,
+//   where: 'kanji = ?',
+//   whereArgs: [kanji],
+// );
+
+/// Searches for a kanji character and returns its details, or null if the kanji is not found in the database.
 Future<KanjiSearchResult?> searchKanjiWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   String kanji,
 ) async {
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> characters;
-  final charactersQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.character,
-    where: 'literal = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> codepoints;
-  final codepointsQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.codepoint,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> kunyomis;
-  final kunyomisQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.kunyomi,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-    orderBy: 'orderNum',
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> onyomis;
-  final onyomisQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.onyomi,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-    orderBy: 'orderNum',
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> meanings;
-  final meaningsQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.meaning,
-    where: 'kanji = ? AND language = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji, 'eng'],
-    orderBy: 'orderNum',
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> nanoris;
-  final nanorisQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.nanori,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> dictionaryReferences;
-  final dictionaryReferencesQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.dictionaryReference,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> queryCodes;
-  final queryCodesQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.queryCode,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> radicals;
-  final radicalsQuery = connection.rawQuery(
-    '''
-      SELECT DISTINCT
-        "XREF__KANJIDIC_Radical__RADKFILE"."radicalSymbol" AS "symbol",
-        "names"
-      FROM "${KANJIDICTableNames.radical}"
-      JOIN "XREF__KANJIDIC_Radical__RADKFILE" USING ("radicalId")
-      LEFT JOIN (
-        SELECT "radicalId", group_concat("name") AS "names"
-        FROM "${KANJIDICTableNames.radicalName}"
-        GROUP BY "radicalId"
-      ) USING ("radicalId")
-      WHERE "${KANJIDICTableNames.radical}"."kanji" = ?
-    ''',
-    [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> parts;
-  final partsQuery = connection.query(
-    RADKFILETableNames.radkfile,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readings;
-  final readingsQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.reading,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> strokeMiscounts;
-  final strokeMiscountsQuery = connection.query(
-    KANJIDICTableNames.strokeMiscount,
-    where: 'kanji = ?',
-    whereArgs: [kanji],
-  );
-
   // TODO: add variant data to result
   // late final List<Map<String, Object?>> variants;
-  // final variants_query = connection.query(
-  //   KANJIDICTableNames.variant,
-  //   where: "kanji = ?",
-  //   whereArgs: [kanji],
-  // );
 
   // TODO: Search for kunyomi and onyomi usage of the characters
-  //       from JMDict. We'll need to fuzzy aquery JMDict_KanjiElement for mathces,
+  //       from JMDict. We'll need to fuzzy aquery JMDict_KanjiElement for matches,
   //       filter JMdict_ReadingElement for kunyomi/onyomi, and then sort the main entry
   //       by JLPT, news frequency, etc.
 
-  await charactersQuery.then((value) => characters = value);
+  await _charactersQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => characters = value);
 
   if (characters.isEmpty) {
     return null;
   }
 
   await Future.wait({
-    codepointsQuery.then((value) => codepoints = value),
-    kunyomisQuery.then((value) => kunyomis = value),
-    onyomisQuery.then((value) => onyomis = value),
-    meaningsQuery.then((value) => meanings = value),
-    nanorisQuery.then((value) => nanoris = value),
-    dictionaryReferencesQuery.then((value) => dictionaryReferences = value),
-    queryCodesQuery.then((value) => queryCodes = value),
-    radicalsQuery.then((value) => radicals = value),
-    partsQuery.then((value) => parts = value),
-    readingsQuery.then((value) => readings = value),
-    strokeMiscountsQuery.then((value) => strokeMiscounts = value),
+    _codepointsQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => codepoints = value),
+    _kunyomisQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => kunyomis = value),
+    _onyomisQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => onyomis = value),
+    _meaningsQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => meanings = value),
+    _nanorisQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => nanoris = value),
+    _dictionaryReferencesQuery(
+      connection,
+      kanji,
+    ).then((value) => dictionaryReferences = value),
+    _queryCodesQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => queryCodes = value),
+    _radicalsQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => radicals = value),
+    _partsQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => parts = value),
+    _readingsQuery(connection, kanji).then((value) => readings = value),
+    _strokeMiscountsQuery(
+      connection,
+      kanji,
+    ).then((value) => strokeMiscounts = value),
     // variants_query.then((value) => variants = value),
   });
 
@@ -196,10 +242,7 @@ Future<KanjiSearchResult?> searchKanjiWithDbConnection(
     meanings: meanings.map((item) => item['meaning'] as String).toList(),
     kunyomi: kunyomis.map((item) => item['yomi'] as String).toList(),
     parts: parts.map((item) => item['radical'] as String).toList(),
-    onyomi: onyomis
-        .map((item) => item['yomi'] as String)
-        .map(transliterateHiraganaToKatakana)
-        .toList(),
+    onyomi: onyomis.map((item) => item['yomi'] as String).toList(),
     radical: radical,
     codepoints: {
       for (final codepoint in codepoints)
@@ -217,6 +260,7 @@ Future<KanjiSearchResult?> searchKanjiWithDbConnection(
 
 // TODO: Use fewer queries with `IN` clauses to reduce the number of queries
 
+/// Searches for multiple kanji at once, returning a map of kanji to their search results.
 Future<Map<String, KanjiSearchResult>> searchManyKanjiWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   Set<String> kanji,

lib/search/radical_search.dart

@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@ import 'package:sqflite_common/sqlite_api.dart';
 
 // TODO: validate that the list of radicals all are valid radicals
 
+/// Returns a list of radicals that are part of any kanji that contains all of the input radicals.
+///
+/// This can be used to limit the choices of additional radicals provided to a user,
+/// so that any choice they make will still yield at least one kanji.
 Future<List<String>> searchRemainingRadicalsWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   List<String> radicals,
 ) async {
+  final distinctRadicals = radicals.toSet();
+
   final queryResult = await connection.rawQuery(
     '''
       SELECT DISTINCT "radical"
@@ -14,12 +20,12 @@ Future<List<String>> searchRemainingRadicalsWithDbConnection(
       WHERE "kanji" IN (
         SELECT "kanji"
         FROM "${RADKFILETableNames.radkfile}"
-        WHERE "radical" IN (${List.filled(radicals.length, '?').join(',')})
+        WHERE "radical" IN (${List.filled(distinctRadicals.length, '?').join(',')})
         GROUP BY "kanji"
         HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT "radical") = ?
       )
     ''',
-    [...radicals, radicals.length],
+    [...distinctRadicals, distinctRadicals.length],
   );
 
   final remainingRadicals = queryResult
@@ -29,19 +35,22 @@ Future<List<String>> searchRemainingRadicalsWithDbConnection(
   return remainingRadicals;
 }
 
+/// Returns a list of kanji that contain all of the input radicals.
 Future<List<String>> searchKanjiByRadicalsWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   List<String> radicals,
 ) async {
+  final distinctRadicals = radicals.toSet();
+
   final queryResult = await connection.rawQuery(
     '''
       SELECT "kanji"
       FROM "${RADKFILETableNames.radkfile}"
-      WHERE "radical" IN (${List.filled(radicals.length, '?').join(',')})
+      WHERE "radical" IN (${List.filled(distinctRadicals.length, '?').join(',')})
       GROUP BY "kanji"
       HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT "radical") = ?
     ''',
-    [...radicals, radicals.length],
+    [...distinctRadicals, distinctRadicals.length],
   );
 
   final kanji = queryResult.map((row) => row['kanji'] as String).toList();

lib/search/word_search/data_query.dart

@@ -53,274 +53,363 @@ class LinearWordQueryData {
   });
 }
 
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _sensesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.sense,
+  where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: entryIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _readingelementsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.readingElement,
+  where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: entryIds,
+  orderBy: 'orderNum',
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _kanjielementsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.kanjiElement,
+  where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: entryIds,
+  orderBy: 'orderNum',
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _jlpttagsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  TanosJLPTTableNames.jlptTag,
+  where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: entryIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _commonentriesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  'JMdict_EntryCommon',
+  where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: entryIds,
+);
+
+// Sense queries
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senseantonymsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.rawQuery(
+  """
+      SELECT
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".senseId,
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".ambiguous,
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".xrefEntryId,
+        "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."base",
+        "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."furigana"
+      FROM "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"
+      JOIN "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"
+        ON "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."xrefEntryId" = "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."entryId"
+      WHERE
+        "senseId" IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})
+        AND "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."isFirst"
+      ORDER BY
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."senseId",
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."xrefEntryId"
+  """,
+  [...senseIds],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senseseealsosQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.rawQuery(
+  """
+      SELECT
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."senseId",
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."ambiguous",
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId",
+        "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."base",
+        "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."furigana"
+      FROM "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"
+      JOIN "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"
+        ON "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId" = "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."entryId"
+      WHERE
+        "senseId" IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})
+        AND "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."isFirst"
+      ORDER BY
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."senseId",
+        "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId"
+  """,
+  [...senseIds],
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _sensedialectsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseDialect,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _sensefieldsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseField,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senseglossariesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senseinfosQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseInfo,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senselanguagesourcesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseLanguageSource,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _sensemiscsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseMisc,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _sensepossQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.sensePOS,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senserestrictedtokanjisQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseRestrictedToKanji,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _senserestrictedtoreadingsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.senseRestrictedToReading,
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _examplesentencesQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> senseIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  'JMdict_ExampleSentence',
+  where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: senseIds,
+);
+
+// Reading/kanji elements queries
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _readingelementinfosQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> readingIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.readingInfo,
+  where: '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(readingIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: readingIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _readingelementrestrictionsQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> readingIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.readingRestriction,
+  where: '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(readingIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: readingIds,
+);
+
+Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> _kanjielementinfosQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> kanjiIds,
+) => connection.query(
+  JMdictTableNames.kanjiInfo,
+  where: '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(kanjiIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
+  whereArgs: kanjiIds,
+);
+
+// Xref queries
+
+Future<LinearWordQueryData?> _senseantonymdataQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => fetchLinearWordQueryData(connection, entryIds, fetchXrefData: false);
+
+Future<LinearWordQueryData?> _senseseealsodataQuery(
+  DatabaseExecutor connection,
+  List<int> entryIds,
+) => fetchLinearWordQueryData(connection, entryIds, fetchXrefData: false);
+
+// Full query
+
 Future<LinearWordQueryData> fetchLinearWordQueryData(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   List<int> entryIds, {
   bool fetchXrefData = true,
 }) async {
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senses;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> sensesQuery = connection.query(
-    JMdictTableNames.sense,
-    where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: entryIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElements;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> readingelementsQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        JMdictTableNames.readingElement,
-        where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: entryIds,
-        orderBy: 'orderNum',
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> kanjiElements;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> kanjielementsQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        JMdictTableNames.kanjiElement,
-        where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: entryIds,
-        orderBy: 'orderNum',
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> jlptTags;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> jlpttagsQuery = connection.query(
-    TanosJLPTTableNames.jlptTag,
-    where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: entryIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> commonEntries;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> commonentriesQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        'JMdict_EntryCommon',
-        where: 'entryId IN (${List.filled(entryIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: entryIds,
-      );
 
   await Future.wait([
-    sensesQuery.then((value) => senses = value),
-    readingelementsQuery.then((value) => readingElements = value),
-    kanjielementsQuery.then((value) => kanjiElements = value),
-    jlpttagsQuery.then((value) => jlptTags = value),
-    commonentriesQuery.then((value) => commonEntries = value),
+    _sensesQuery(connection, entryIds).then((value) => senses = value),
+    _readingelementsQuery(
+      connection,
+      entryIds,
+    ).then((value) => readingElements = value),
+    _kanjielementsQuery(
+      connection,
+      entryIds,
+    ).then((value) => kanjiElements = value),
+    _jlpttagsQuery(connection, entryIds).then((value) => jlptTags = value),
+    _commonentriesQuery(
+      connection,
+      entryIds,
+    ).then((value) => commonEntries = value),
   ]);
 
-  // Sense queries
-
   final senseIds = senses.map((sense) => sense['senseId'] as int).toList();
 
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseAntonyms;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senseantonymsQuery = connection
-      .rawQuery(
-        """
-        SELECT
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".senseId,
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".ambiguous,
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}".xrefEntryId,
-          "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."base",
-          "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."furigana"
-        FROM "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"
-        JOIN "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"
-          ON "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."xrefEntryId" = "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."entryId"
-        WHERE
-          "senseId" IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})
-          AND "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."isFirst"
-        ORDER BY
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."senseId",
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseAntonyms}"."xrefEntryId"
-    """,
-        [...senseIds],
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseDialects;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> sensedialectsQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        JMdictTableNames.senseDialect,
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseFields;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> sensefieldsQuery = connection.query(
-    JMdictTableNames.senseField,
-    where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: senseIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseGlossaries;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senseglossariesQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary,
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseInfos;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senseinfosQuery = connection.query(
-    JMdictTableNames.senseInfo,
-    where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: senseIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseLanguageSources;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senselanguagesourcesQuery =
-      connection.query(
-        JMdictTableNames.senseLanguageSource,
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseMiscs;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> sensemiscsQuery = connection.query(
-    JMdictTableNames.senseMisc,
-    where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: senseIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> sensePOSs;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> sensepossQuery = connection.query(
-    JMdictTableNames.sensePOS,
-    where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-    whereArgs: senseIds,
-  );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseRestrictedToKanjis;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senserestrictedtokanjisQuery =
-      connection.query(
-        JMdictTableNames.senseRestrictedToKanji,
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseRestrictedToReadings;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senserestrictedtoreadingsQuery =
-      connection.query(
-        JMdictTableNames.senseRestrictedToReading,
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> senseSeeAlsos;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> senseseealsosQuery = connection
-      .rawQuery(
-        """
-        SELECT
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."senseId",
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."ambiguous",
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId",
-          "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."base",
-          "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."furigana"
-        FROM "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"
-        JOIN "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"
-          ON "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId" = "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."entryId"
-        WHERE
-          "senseId" IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})
-          AND "JMdict_BaseAndFurigana"."isFirst"
-        ORDER BY
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."senseId",
-          "${JMdictTableNames.senseSeeAlso}"."xrefEntryId"
-    """,
-        [...senseIds],
-      );
-
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> exampleSentences;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> examplesentencesQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        'JMdict_ExampleSentence',
-        where: 'senseId IN (${List.filled(senseIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: senseIds,
-      );
-
-  // Reading queries
 
   final readingIds = readingElements
       .map((element) => element['elementId'] as int)
       .toList();
 
-  late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElementInfos;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> readingelementinfosQuery =
-      connection.query(
-        JMdictTableNames.readingInfo,
-        where:
-            '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(readingIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: readingIds,
-      );
-
-  late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElementRestrictions;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> readingelementrestrictionsQuery =
-      connection.query(
-        JMdictTableNames.readingRestriction,
-        where:
-            '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(readingIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: readingIds,
-      );
-
-  // Kanji queries
-
   final kanjiIds = kanjiElements
       .map((element) => element['elementId'] as int)
       .toList();
 
+  late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElementInfos;
+  late final List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElementRestrictions;
+
   late final List<Map<String, Object?>> kanjiElementInfos;
-  final Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> kanjielementinfosQuery = connection
-      .query(
-        JMdictTableNames.kanjiInfo,
-        where:
-            '(elementId) IN (${List.filled(kanjiIds.length, '?').join(',')})',
-        whereArgs: kanjiIds,
-      );
 
   // Xref data queries
   await Future.wait([
-    senseantonymsQuery.then((value) => senseAntonyms = value),
-    senseseealsosQuery.then((value) => senseSeeAlsos = value),
+    _senseantonymsQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseAntonyms = value),
+    _senseseealsosQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseSeeAlsos = value),
   ]);
 
-  late final LinearWordQueryData? senseAntonymData;
-  final Future<LinearWordQueryData?> senseantonymdataQuery =
-      fetchXrefData
-      ? fetchLinearWordQueryData(
-          connection,
-          senseAntonyms
-              .map((antonym) => antonym['xrefEntryId'] as int)
-              .toList(),
-          fetchXrefData: false,
-        )
-      : Future.value(null);
-
-  late final LinearWordQueryData? senseSeeAlsoData;
-  final Future<LinearWordQueryData?> senseseealsodataQuery =
-      fetchXrefData
-      ? fetchLinearWordQueryData(
-          connection,
-          senseSeeAlsos.map((seeAlso) => seeAlso['xrefEntryId'] as int).toList(),
-          fetchXrefData: false,
-        )
-      : Future.value(null);
+  LinearWordQueryData? senseAntonymData;
+  LinearWordQueryData? senseSeeAlsoData;
 
   await Future.wait([
-    sensedialectsQuery.then((value) => senseDialects = value),
-    sensefieldsQuery.then((value) => senseFields = value),
-    senseglossariesQuery.then((value) => senseGlossaries = value),
-    senseinfosQuery.then((value) => senseInfos = value),
-    senselanguagesourcesQuery.then((value) => senseLanguageSources = value),
-    sensemiscsQuery.then((value) => senseMiscs = value),
-    sensepossQuery.then((value) => sensePOSs = value),
-    senserestrictedtokanjisQuery.then(
-      (value) => senseRestrictedToKanjis = value,
-    ),
-    senserestrictedtoreadingsQuery.then(
-      (value) => senseRestrictedToReadings = value,
-    ),
-    examplesentencesQuery.then((value) => exampleSentences = value),
-    readingelementinfosQuery.then((value) => readingElementInfos = value),
-    readingelementrestrictionsQuery.then(
-      (value) => readingElementRestrictions = value,
-    ),
-    kanjielementinfosQuery.then((value) => kanjiElementInfos = value),
-    senseantonymdataQuery.then((value) => senseAntonymData = value),
-    senseseealsodataQuery.then((value) => senseSeeAlsoData = value),
+    _sensedialectsQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseDialects = value),
+    _sensefieldsQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseFields = value),
+    _senseglossariesQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseGlossaries = value),
+    _senseinfosQuery(connection, senseIds).then((value) => senseInfos = value),
+    _senselanguagesourcesQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseLanguageSources = value),
+    _sensemiscsQuery(connection, senseIds).then((value) => senseMiscs = value),
+    _sensepossQuery(connection, senseIds).then((value) => sensePOSs = value),
+    _senserestrictedtokanjisQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseRestrictedToKanjis = value),
+    _senserestrictedtoreadingsQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => senseRestrictedToReadings = value),
+    _examplesentencesQuery(
+      connection,
+      senseIds,
+    ).then((value) => exampleSentences = value),
+    _readingelementinfosQuery(
+      connection,
+      readingIds,
+    ).then((value) => readingElementInfos = value),
+    _readingelementrestrictionsQuery(
+      connection,
+      readingIds,
+    ).then((value) => readingElementRestrictions = value),
+    _kanjielementinfosQuery(
+      connection,
+      kanjiIds,
+    ).then((value) => kanjiElementInfos = value),
+
+    if (fetchXrefData)
+      _senseantonymdataQuery(
+        connection,
+        senseAntonyms.map((antonym) => antonym['xrefEntryId'] as int).toList(),
+      ).then((value) => senseAntonymData = value),
+
+    if (fetchXrefData)
+      _senseseealsodataQuery(
+        connection,
+        senseSeeAlsos.map((seeAlso) => seeAlso['xrefEntryId'] as int).toList(),
+      ).then((value) => senseSeeAlsoData = value),
   ]);
 
   return LinearWordQueryData(

lib/search/word_search/entry_id_query.dart

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ SearchMode _determineSearchMode(String word) {
   final bool containsAscii = RegExp(r'[A-Za-z]').hasMatch(word);
 
   if (containsKanji && containsAscii) {
-    return SearchMode.MixedKanji;
+    return SearchMode.mixedKanji;
   } else if (containsKanji) {
-    return SearchMode.Kanji;
+    return SearchMode.kanji;
   } else if (containsAscii) {
-    return SearchMode.English;
+    return SearchMode.english;
   } else if (word.contains(hiraganaRegex) || word.contains(katakanaRegex)) {
-    return SearchMode.Kana;
+    return SearchMode.kana;
   } else {
-    return SearchMode.MixedKana;
+    return SearchMode.mixedKana;
   }
 }
 
@@ -199,23 +199,23 @@ Future<List<ScoredEntryId>> _queryEnglish(
     SELECT
       "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."entryId",
       MAX("JMdict_EntryScore"."score")
-      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ? AND "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."orderNum" = 1) * 50)
-      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ? AND "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."orderNum" = 2) * 30)
-      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ?) * 20)
+      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ?1 AND "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."orderNum" = 1) * 50)
+      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ?1 AND "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."orderNum" = 2) * 30)
+      + (("${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" = ?1) * 20)
       as "score"
     FROM "${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"
     JOIN "${JMdictTableNames.sense}" USING ("senseId")
     JOIN "JMdict_EntryScore" USING ("entryId")
-    WHERE "${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" LIKE ?
+    WHERE "${JMdictTableNames.senseGlossary}"."phrase" LIKE ?2
     GROUP BY "JMdict_EntryScore"."entryId"
     ORDER BY
       "score" DESC,
       "${JMdictTableNames.sense}"."entryId" ASC
-    LIMIT ?
-    OFFSET ?
+    ${pageSize != null ? 'LIMIT ?3' : ''}
+    ${offset != null ? 'OFFSET ?4' : ''}
   '''
         .trim(),
-    [word, word, word, '%${word.replaceAll('%', '')}%', pageSize, offset],
+    [word, '%${word.replaceAll('%', '')}%', if (pageSize != null) pageSize, if (offset != null) offset],
   );
 
   return result
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Future<List<ScoredEntryId>> fetchEntryIds(
   int? pageSize,
   int? offset,
 ) async {
-  if (searchMode == SearchMode.Auto) {
+  if (searchMode == SearchMode.auto) {
     searchMode = _determineSearchMode(word);
   }
 
@@ -254,20 +254,20 @@ Future<List<ScoredEntryId>> fetchEntryIds(
 
   late final List<ScoredEntryId> entryIds;
   switch (searchMode) {
-    case SearchMode.Kanji:
+    case SearchMode.kanji:
       entryIds = await _queryKanji(connection, word, pageSize, offset);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.Kana:
+    case SearchMode.kana:
       entryIds = await _queryKana(connection, word, pageSize, offset);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.English:
+    case SearchMode.english:
       entryIds = await _queryEnglish(connection, word, pageSize, offset);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.MixedKana:
-    case SearchMode.MixedKanji:
+    case SearchMode.mixedKana:
+    case SearchMode.mixedKanji:
     default:
       throw UnimplementedError('Search mode $searchMode is not implemented');
   }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Future<int?> fetchEntryIdCount(
   String word,
   SearchMode searchMode,
 ) async {
-  if (searchMode == SearchMode.Auto) {
+  if (searchMode == SearchMode.auto) {
     searchMode = _determineSearchMode(word);
   }
 
@@ -289,20 +289,20 @@ Future<int?> fetchEntryIdCount(
   late final int? entryIdCount;
 
   switch (searchMode) {
-    case SearchMode.Kanji:
+    case SearchMode.kanji:
       entryIdCount = await _queryKanjiCount(connection, word);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.Kana:
+    case SearchMode.kana:
       entryIdCount = await _queryKanaCount(connection, word);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.English:
+    case SearchMode.english:
       entryIdCount = await _queryEnglishCount(connection, word);
       break;
 
-    case SearchMode.MixedKana:
-    case SearchMode.MixedKanji:
+    case SearchMode.mixedKana:
+    case SearchMode.mixedKanji:
     default:
       throw UnimplementedError('Search mode $searchMode is not implemented');
   }

lib/search/word_search/regrouping.dart

@@ -21,50 +21,84 @@ List<WordSearchResult> regroupWordSearchResults({
 }) {
   final List<WordSearchResult> results = [];
 
-  final commonEntryIds = linearWordQueryData.commonEntries
+  final Set<int> commonEntryIds = linearWordQueryData.commonEntries
       .map((entry) => entry['entryId'] as int)
       .toSet();
 
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>> entryReadingElementsByEntryId =
+      linearWordQueryData.readingElements.groupListsBy(
+        (element) => element['entryId'] as int,
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>> entryKanjiElementsByEntryId =
+      linearWordQueryData.kanjiElements.groupListsBy(
+        (element) => element['entryId'] as int,
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, int> elementIdToEntryId = {
+    for (final element in linearWordQueryData.readingElements)
+      element['elementId'] as int: element['entryId'] as int,
+    for (final element in linearWordQueryData.kanjiElements)
+      element['elementId'] as int: element['entryId'] as int,
+  };
+
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>> entryReadingElementInfosByEntryId =
+      linearWordQueryData.readingElementInfos.groupListsBy(
+        (element) => elementIdToEntryId[element['elementId'] as int]!,
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>> entryKanjiElementInfosByEntryId =
+      linearWordQueryData.kanjiElementInfos.groupListsBy(
+        (element) => elementIdToEntryId[element['elementId'] as int]!,
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>>
+  entryReadingElementRestrictionsByEntryId = linearWordQueryData
+      .readingElementRestrictions
+      .groupListsBy(
+        (element) => elementIdToEntryId[element['elementId'] as int]!,
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, JlptLevel> entryJlptTagsByEntryId = linearWordQueryData
+      .jlptTags
+      .groupSetsBy((element) => element['entryId'] as int)
+      .map(
+        (final key, final value) => MapEntry(
+          key,
+          value.map((e) => JlptLevel.fromString(e['jlptLevel'] as String?)).min,
+        ),
+      );
+
+  final Map<int, List<Map<String, Object?>>> entrySensesByEntryId =
+      linearWordQueryData.senses.groupListsBy(
+        (element) => element['entryId'] as int,
+      );
+
   for (final scoredEntryId in entryIds) {
-    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryReadingElements = linearWordQueryData
-        .readingElements
-        .where((element) => element['entryId'] == scoredEntryId.entryId)
-        .toList();
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryReadingElements =
+        entryReadingElementsByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? const [];
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryKanjiElements =
+        entryKanjiElementsByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? const [];
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryReadingElementInfos =
+        entryReadingElementInfosByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? const [];
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryKanjiElementInfos =
+        entryKanjiElementInfosByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? const [];
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryReadingElementRestrictions =
+        entryReadingElementRestrictionsByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ??
+        const [];
 
-    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryKanjiElements = linearWordQueryData
-        .kanjiElements
-        .where((element) => element['entryId'] == scoredEntryId.entryId)
-        .toList();
-
-    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entryJlptTags = linearWordQueryData
-        .jlptTags
-        .where((element) => element['entryId'] == scoredEntryId.entryId)
-        .toList();
-
-    final jlptLevel =
-        entryJlptTags
-            .map((e) => JlptLevel.fromString(e['jlptLevel'] as String?))
-            .sorted((a, b) => b.compareTo(a))
-            .firstOrNull ??
-        JlptLevel.none;
-
-    final isCommon = commonEntryIds.contains(scoredEntryId.entryId);
-
-    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entrySenses = linearWordQueryData.senses
-        .where((element) => element['entryId'] == scoredEntryId.entryId)
-        .toList();
-
-    final GroupedWordResult entryReadingElementsGrouped = _regroup_words(
-      entryId: scoredEntryId.entryId,
-      readingElements: entryReadingElements,
+    final GroupedWordResult entryReadingElementsGrouped = _regroupWords(
       kanjiElements: entryKanjiElements,
-      readingElementInfos: linearWordQueryData.readingElementInfos,
-      readingElementRestrictions:
-          linearWordQueryData.readingElementRestrictions,
-      kanjiElementInfos: linearWordQueryData.kanjiElementInfos,
+      kanjiElementInfos: entryKanjiElementInfos,
+      readingElements: entryReadingElements,
+      readingElementInfos: entryReadingElementInfos,
+      readingElementRestrictions: entryReadingElementRestrictions,
     );
 
-    final List<WordSearchSense> entrySensesGrouped = _regroup_senses(
+    final List<Map<String, Object?>> entrySenses =
+        entrySensesByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? const [];
+
+    final List<WordSearchSense> entrySensesGrouped = _regroupSenses(
       senses: entrySenses,
       senseAntonyms: linearWordQueryData.senseAntonyms,
       senseDialects: linearWordQueryData.senseDialects,
@@ -82,6 +116,10 @@ List<WordSearchResult> regroupWordSearchResults({
       senseAntonymsXrefData: linearWordQueryData.senseAntonymData,
     );
 
+    final bool isCommon = commonEntryIds.contains(scoredEntryId.entryId);
+    final JlptLevel jlptLevel =
+        entryJlptTagsByEntryId[scoredEntryId.entryId] ?? JlptLevel.none;
+
     results.add(
       WordSearchResult(
         score: scoredEntryId.score,
@@ -112,8 +150,7 @@ class GroupedWordResult {
   });
 }
 
-GroupedWordResult _regroup_words({
-  required int entryId,
+GroupedWordResult _regroupWords({
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> kanjiElements,
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> kanjiElementInfos,
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> readingElements,
@@ -122,36 +159,34 @@ GroupedWordResult _regroup_words({
 }) {
   final List<WordSearchRuby> rubys = [];
 
-  final kanjiElements_ = kanjiElements
-      .where((element) => element['entryId'] == entryId)
-      .toList();
+  final Map<int, Set<String>> readingElementRestrictionsSet =
+      readingElementRestrictions
+          .groupSetsBy((element) => element['elementId'] as int)
+          .map(
+            (key, value) => MapEntry(
+              key,
+              value.map((e) => e['restriction'] as String).toSet(),
+            ),
+          );
 
-  final readingElements_ = readingElements
-      .where((element) => element['entryId'] == entryId)
-      .toList();
-
-  final readingElementRestrictions_ = readingElementRestrictions
-      .where((element) => element['entryId'] == entryId)
-      .toList();
-
-  for (final readingElement in readingElements_) {
-    if (readingElement['doesNotMatchKanji'] == 1 || kanjiElements_.isEmpty) {
+  // Construct a cartesian product of kanji + readings, with exceptions made for items marked in `restrictions`.
+  for (final readingElement in readingElements) {
+    if (readingElement['doesNotMatchKanji'] == 1 || kanjiElements.isEmpty) {
       final ruby = WordSearchRuby(base: readingElement['reading'] as String);
       rubys.add(ruby);
 
       continue;
     }
 
-    for (final kanjiElement in kanjiElements_) {
+    for (final kanjiElement in kanjiElements) {
       final kanji = kanjiElement['reading'] as String;
       final reading = readingElement['reading'] as String;
 
-      final restrictions = readingElementRestrictions_
-          .where((element) => element['reading'] == reading)
-          .toList();
-
-      if (restrictions.isNotEmpty &&
-          !restrictions.any((element) => element['restriction'] == kanji)) {
+      // The 'restrictions' act as an allowlist, meaning that non-matching kanji elements should be ignored.
+      final restrictions =
+          readingElementRestrictionsSet[readingElement['elementId'] as int] ??
+          {};
+      if (restrictions.isNotEmpty && !restrictions.contains(kanji)) {
         continue;
       }
 
@@ -160,42 +195,37 @@ GroupedWordResult _regroup_words({
     }
   }
 
-  assert(rubys.isNotEmpty, 'No readings found for entryId: $entryId');
+  assert(
+    rubys.isNotEmpty,
+    'No readings found for entryId: ${kanjiElements.firstOrNull?['entryId'] ?? readingElements.firstOrNull?['entryId'] ?? '???'}',
+  );
 
   final Map<int, String> readingElementIdsToReading = {
-    for (final element in readingElements_)
+    for (final element in readingElements)
       element['elementId'] as int: element['reading'] as String,
   };
 
   final Map<int, String> kanjiElementIdsToReading = {
-    for (final element in kanjiElements_)
+    for (final element in kanjiElements)
       element['elementId'] as int: element['reading'] as String,
   };
 
-  final readingElementInfos_ = readingElementInfos
-      .where((element) => element['entryId'] == entryId)
-      .toList();
-
-  final kanjiElementInfos_ = kanjiElementInfos
-      .where((element) => element['entryId'] == entryId)
-      .toList();
-
   return GroupedWordResult(
     rubys: rubys,
     readingInfos: {
-      for (final rei in readingElementInfos_)
+      for (final rei in readingElementInfos)
         readingElementIdsToReading[rei['elementId'] as int]!:
             JMdictReadingInfo.fromId(rei['info'] as String),
     },
     kanjiInfos: {
-      for (final kei in kanjiElementInfos_)
+      for (final kei in kanjiElementInfos)
         kanjiElementIdsToReading[kei['elementId'] as int]!:
             JMdictKanjiInfo.fromId(kei['info'] as String),
     },
   );
 }
 
-List<WordSearchSense> _regroup_senses({
+List<WordSearchSense> _regroupSenses({
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> senses,
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> senseAntonyms,
   required List<Map<String, Object?>> senseDialects,

lib/search/word_search/word_search.dart

@@ -13,12 +13,31 @@ import 'package:jadb/search/word_search/regrouping.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/table_names/jmdict.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common/sqlite_api.dart';
 
-enum SearchMode { Auto, English, Kanji, MixedKanji, Kana, MixedKana }
+enum SearchMode {
+  /// Try to autodetect what is being searched for
+  auto,
 
+  /// Search for english words
+  english,
+
+  /// Search for the kanji reading of a word
+  kanji,
+
+  /// Search for the kanji reading of a word, mixed in with kana/romaji
+  mixedKanji,
+
+  /// Search for the kana reading of a word
+  kana,
+
+  /// Search for the kana reading of a word, mixed in with romaji
+  mixedKana,
+}
+
+/// Searches for an input string, returning a list of results with their details. Returns null if the input string is empty.
 Future<List<WordSearchResult>?> searchWordWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   String word, {
-  SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.Auto,
+  SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.auto,
   int page = 0,
   int? pageSize,
 }) async {
@@ -51,13 +70,18 @@ Future<List<WordSearchResult>?> searchWordWithDbConnection(
     linearWordQueryData: linearWordQueryData,
   );
 
+  for (final resultEntry in result) {
+    resultEntry.inferMatchSpans(word, searchMode: searchMode);
+  }
+
   return result;
 }
 
+/// Searches for an input string, returning the amount of results that the search would yield without pagination.
 Future<int?> searchWordCountWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   String word, {
-  SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.Auto,
+  SearchMode searchMode = SearchMode.auto,
 }) async {
   if (word.isEmpty) {
     return null;
@@ -72,6 +96,7 @@ Future<int?> searchWordCountWithDbConnection(
   return entryIdCount;
 }
 
+/// Fetches a single word by its entry ID, returning null if not found.
 Future<WordSearchResult?> getWordByIdWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   int id,
@@ -107,6 +132,7 @@ Future<WordSearchResult?> getWordByIdWithDbConnection(
   return result.firstOrNull;
 }
 
+/// Fetches multiple words by their entry IDs, returning a map from entry ID to result.
 Future<Map<int, WordSearchResult>> getWordsByIdsWithDbConnection(
   DatabaseExecutor connection,
   Set<int> ids,

lib/table_names/jmdict.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 abstract class JMdictTableNames {
+  static const String version = 'JMdict_Version';
   static const String entry = 'JMdict_Entry';
   static const String kanjiElement = 'JMdict_KanjiElement';
   static const String kanjiInfo = 'JMdict_KanjiElementInfo';
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ abstract class JMdictTableNames {
   static const String senseSeeAlso = 'JMdict_SenseSeeAlso';
 
   static Set<String> get allTables => {
+    version,
     entry,
     kanjiElement,
     kanjiInfo,

lib/table_names/kanjidic.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 abstract class KANJIDICTableNames {
+  static const String version = 'KANJIDIC_Version';
   static const String character = 'KANJIDIC_Character';
   static const String radicalName = 'KANJIDIC_RadicalName';
   static const String codepoint = 'KANJIDIC_Codepoint';
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ abstract class KANJIDICTableNames {
   static const String nanori = 'KANJIDIC_Nanori';
 
   static Set<String> get allTables => {
+    version,
     character,
     radicalName,
     codepoint,

lib/table_names/radkfile.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 abstract class RADKFILETableNames {
+  static const String version = 'RADKFILE_Version';
   static const String radkfile = 'RADKFILE';
 
-  static Set<String> get allTables => {radkfile};
+  static Set<String> get allTables => {version, radkfile};
 }

lib/table_names/tanos_jlpt.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 abstract class TanosJLPTTableNames {
+  static const String version = 'JMdict_JLPT_Version';
   static const String jlptTag = 'JMdict_JLPTTag';
 
-  static Set<String> get allTables => {jlptTag};
+  static Set<String> get allTables => {version, jlptTag};
 }

lib/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules.dart';
 
 enum WordClass {
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ enum WordClass {
   adverb,
   particle,
   input,
+
+  // TODO: add toString and fromString so it can be parsed by the cli
 }
 
 enum LemmatizationRuleType { prefix, suffix }
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ class LemmatizationRule {
   final String name;
   final AllomorphPattern pattern;
   final WordClass wordClass;
-  final List<WordClass>? validChildClasses;
+  final Set<WordClass>? validChildClasses;
   final bool terminal;
 
   const LemmatizationRule({
@@ -38,9 +41,9 @@ class LemmatizationRule {
     required String pattern,
     required String? replacement,
     required WordClass wordClass,
-    validChildClasses,
-    terminal = false,
-    lookAheadBehind = const [''],
+    Set<WordClass>? validChildClasses,
+    bool terminal = false,
+    List<Pattern> lookAheadBehind = const [''],
     LemmatizationRuleType type = LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
   }) : this(
          name: name,
@@ -55,6 +58,27 @@ class LemmatizationRule {
          terminal: terminal,
          wordClass: wordClass,
        );
+
+  @override
+  int get hashCode => Object.hash(
+    name,
+    pattern,
+    wordClass,
+    validChildClasses,
+    terminal,
+    SetEquality().hash(validChildClasses),
+  );
+
+  @override
+  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+    if (identical(this, other)) return true;
+    return other is LemmatizationRule &&
+        other.name == name &&
+        other.pattern == pattern &&
+        other.wordClass == wordClass &&
+        other.terminal == terminal &&
+        SetEquality().equals(validChildClasses, other.validChildClasses);
+  }
 }
 
 /// Represents a set of patterns for matching allomorphs in a word.
@@ -71,6 +95,7 @@ class AllomorphPattern {
     this.lookAheadBehind = const [''],
   });
 
+  /// Convert the [patterns] into regexes
   List<(String, Pattern)> get allPatternCombinations {
     final combinations = <(String, Pattern)>[];
     for (final l in lookAheadBehind) {
@@ -94,6 +119,7 @@ class AllomorphPattern {
     return combinations;
   }
 
+  /// Check whether an input string matches any of the [patterns]
   bool matches(String word) {
     for (final (_, p) in allPatternCombinations) {
       if (p is String) {
@@ -111,6 +137,9 @@ class AllomorphPattern {
     return false;
   }
 
+  /// Apply the replacement for this pattern.
+  ///
+  /// If none of the [patterns] apply, this function returns `null`.
   List<String>? apply(String word) {
     for (final (affix, p) in allPatternCombinations) {
       switch ((type, p is RegExp)) {
@@ -157,6 +186,22 @@ class AllomorphPattern {
     }
     return null;
   }
+
+  @override
+  int get hashCode => Object.hash(
+    type,
+    ListEquality().hash(lookAheadBehind),
+    MapEquality().hash(patterns),
+  );
+
+  @override
+  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+    if (identical(this, other)) return true;
+    return other is AllomorphPattern &&
+        other.type == type &&
+        ListEquality().equals(other.lookAheadBehind, lookAheadBehind) &&
+        MapEquality().equals(other.patterns, patterns);
+  }
 }
 
 class Lemmatized {
@@ -203,9 +248,10 @@ List<Lemmatized> _lemmatize(LemmatizationRule parentRule, String word) {
 
   final filteredLemmatizationRules = parentRule.validChildClasses == null
       ? lemmatizationRules
-      : lemmatizationRules.where(
-          (r) => parentRule.validChildClasses!.contains(r.wordClass),
-        );
+      : [
+          for (final wordClass in parentRule.validChildClasses!)
+            ...lemmatizationRulesByWordClass[wordClass]!,
+        ];
 
   for (final rule in filteredLemmatizationRules) {
     if (rule.matches(word)) {

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules.dart

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan-verbs.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/i-adjectives.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan-verbs.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan_verbs.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/i_adjectives.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan_verbs.dart';
 
-List<LemmatizationRule> lemmatizationRules = [
+final List<LemmatizationRule> lemmatizationRules = List.unmodifiable([
   ...ichidanVerbLemmatizationRules,
   ...godanVerbLemmatizationRules,
   ...iAdjectiveLemmatizationRules,
-];
+]);
+
+final Map<WordClass, List<LemmatizationRule>> lemmatizationRulesByWordClass =
+    Map.unmodifiable({
+      WordClass.ichidanVerb: ichidanVerbLemmatizationRules,
+      WordClass.iAdjective: iAdjectiveLemmatizationRules,
+      WordClass.godanVerb: godanVerbLemmatizationRules,
+    });

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan-verbs.dart

@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
-
-List<LemmatizationRule> godanVerbLemmatizationRules = [
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - base form',
-    terminal: true,
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'う': ['う'],
-        'く': ['く'],
-        'ぐ': ['ぐ'],
-        'す': ['す'],
-        'つ': ['つ'],
-        'ぬ': ['ぬ'],
-        'ぶ': ['ぶ'],
-        'む': ['む'],
-        'る': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'わない': ['う'],
-        'かない': ['く'],
-        'がない': ['ぐ'],
-        'さない': ['す'],
-        'たない': ['つ'],
-        'なない': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばない': ['ぶ'],
-        'まない': ['む'],
-        'らない': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - past form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'した': ['す'],
-        'った': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
-        'んだ': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
-        'いだ': ['ぐ'],
-        'いた': ['く'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - te-form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'いて': ['く', 'ぐ'],
-        'して': ['す'],
-        'って': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
-        'んで': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - te-form with いる',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'いている': ['く', 'ぐ'],
-        'している': ['す'],
-        'っている': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
-        'んでいる': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - te-form with いた',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'いていた': ['く', 'ぐ'],
-        'していた': ['す'],
-        'っていた': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
-        'んでいた': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - conditional form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'けば': ['く'],
-        'げば': ['ぐ'],
-        'せば': ['す'],
-        'てば': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'ねば': ['ぬ'],
-        'べば': ['ぶ'],
-        'めば': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - volitional form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'おう': ['う'],
-        'こう': ['く'],
-        'ごう': ['ぐ'],
-        'そう': ['す'],
-        'とう': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'のう': ['ぬ'],
-        'ぼう': ['ぶ'],
-        'もう': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - potential form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'ける': ['く'],
-        'げる': ['ぐ'],
-        'せる': ['す'],
-        'てる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'ねる': ['ぬ'],
-        'べる': ['ぶ'],
-        'める': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - passive form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かれる': ['く'],
-        'がれる': ['ぐ'],
-        'される': ['す'],
-        'たれる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なれる': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばれる': ['ぶ'],
-        'まれる': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - causative form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かせる': ['く'],
-        'がせる': ['ぐ'],
-        'させる': ['す'],
-        'たせる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なせる': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばせる': ['ぶ'],
-        'ませる': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - causative-passive form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かされる': ['く'],
-        'がされる': ['ぐ'],
-        'される': ['す'],
-        'たされる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なされる': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばされる': ['ぶ'],
-        'まされる': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - imperative form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'え': ['う'],
-        'け': ['く'],
-        'げ': ['ぐ'],
-        'せ': ['す'],
-        'て': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'ね': ['ぬ'],
-        'べ': ['ぶ'],
-        'め': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative past form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'わなかった': ['う'],
-        'かなかった': ['く'],
-        'がなかった': ['ぐ'],
-        'さなかった': ['す'],
-        'たなかった': ['つ'],
-        'ななかった': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばなかった': ['ぶ'],
-        'まなかった': ['む'],
-        'らなかった': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative te-form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'わなくて': ['う'],
-        'かなくて': ['く'],
-        'がなくて': ['ぐ'],
-        'さなくて': ['す'],
-        'たなくて': ['つ'],
-        'ななくて': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばなくて': ['ぶ'],
-        'まなくて': ['む'],
-        'らなくて': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative conditional form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'わなければ': ['う'],
-        'かなければ': ['く'],
-        'がなければ': ['ぐ'],
-        'さなければ': ['す'],
-        'たなければ': ['つ'],
-        'ななければ': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばなければ': ['ぶ'],
-        'まなければ': ['む'],
-        'らなければ': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative volitional form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'うまい': ['う'],
-        'くまい': ['く'],
-        'ぐまい': ['ぐ'],
-        'すまい': ['す'],
-        'つまい': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'ぬまい': ['ぬ'],
-        'ぶまい': ['ぶ'],
-        'むまい': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative potential form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'けない': ['く'],
-        'げない': ['ぐ'],
-        'せない': ['す'],
-        'てない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'ねない': ['ぬ'],
-        'べない': ['ぶ'],
-        'めない': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative passive form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かれない': ['く'],
-        'がれない': ['ぐ'],
-        'されない': ['す'],
-        'たれない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なれない': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばれない': ['ぶ'],
-        'まれない': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative causative form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かせない': ['く'],
-        'がせない': ['ぐ'],
-        'させない': ['す'],
-        'たせない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なせない': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばせない': ['ぶ'],
-        'ませない': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative causative-passive form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'かされない': ['く'],
-        'がされない': ['ぐ'],
-        'されない': ['す'],
-        'たされない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
-        'なされない': ['ぬ'],
-        'ばされない': ['ぶ'],
-        'まされない': ['む'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative imperative form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'うな': ['う'],
-        'くな': ['く'],
-        'ぐな': ['ぐ'],
-        'すな': ['す'],
-        'つな': ['つ'],
-        'ぬな': ['ぬ'],
-        'ぶな': ['ぶ'],
-        'むな': ['む'],
-        'るな': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - desire form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'きたい': ['く'],
-        'ぎたい': ['ぐ'],
-        'したい': ['す'],
-        'ちたい': ['つ'],
-        'にたい': ['ぬ'],
-        'びたい': ['ぶ'],
-        'みたい': ['む'],
-        'りたい': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative desire form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'いたくない': ['う'],
-        'きたくない': ['く'],
-        'ぎたくない': ['ぐ'],
-        'したくない': ['す'],
-        'ちたくない': ['つ'],
-        'にたくない': ['ぬ'],
-        'びたくない': ['ぶ'],
-        'みたくない': ['む'],
-        'りたくない': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - past desire form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'きたかった': ['く'],
-        'ぎたかった': ['ぐ'],
-        'したかった': ['す'],
-        'ちたかった': ['つ'],
-        'にたかった': ['ぬ'],
-        'びたかった': ['ぶ'],
-        'みたかった': ['む'],
-        'りたかった': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule(
-    name: 'Godan verb - negative past desire form',
-    pattern: AllomorphPattern(
-      patterns: {
-        'いたくなかった': ['う'],
-        'きたくなかった': ['く'],
-        'ぎたくなかった': ['ぐ'],
-        'したくなかった': ['す'],
-        'ちたくなかった': ['つ'],
-        'にたくなかった': ['ぬ'],
-        'びたくなかった': ['ぶ'],
-        'みたくなかった': ['む'],
-        'りたくなかった': ['る'],
-      },
-      type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
-    ),
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.godanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
-  ),
-];

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan_verbs.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbBase = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - base form',
+  terminal: true,
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'う': ['う'],
+      'く': ['く'],
+      'ぐ': ['ぐ'],
+      'す': ['す'],
+      'つ': ['つ'],
+      'ぬ': ['ぬ'],
+      'ぶ': ['ぶ'],
+      'む': ['む'],
+      'る': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegative = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'わない': ['う'],
+      'かない': ['く'],
+      'がない': ['ぐ'],
+      'さない': ['す'],
+      'たない': ['つ'],
+      'なない': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばない': ['ぶ'],
+      'まない': ['む'],
+      'らない': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbPast = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - past form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'した': ['す'],
+      'った': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
+      'んだ': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
+      'いだ': ['ぐ'],
+      'いた': ['く'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbTe = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - te-form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'いて': ['く', 'ぐ'],
+      'して': ['す'],
+      'って': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
+      'んで': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbTeiru = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - te-form with いる',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'いている': ['く', 'ぐ'],
+      'している': ['す'],
+      'っている': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
+      'んでいる': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbTeita = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - te-form with いた',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'いていた': ['く', 'ぐ'],
+      'していた': ['す'],
+      'っていた': ['る', 'つ', 'う'],
+      'んでいた': ['む', 'ぬ', 'ぶ'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbConditional = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - conditional form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'けば': ['く'],
+      'げば': ['ぐ'],
+      'せば': ['す'],
+      'てば': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'ねば': ['ぬ'],
+      'べば': ['ぶ'],
+      'めば': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbVolitional = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - volitional form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'おう': ['う'],
+      'こう': ['く'],
+      'ごう': ['ぐ'],
+      'そう': ['す'],
+      'とう': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'のう': ['ぬ'],
+      'ぼう': ['ぶ'],
+      'もう': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbPotential = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - potential form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'ける': ['く'],
+      'げる': ['ぐ'],
+      'せる': ['す'],
+      'てる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'ねる': ['ぬ'],
+      'べる': ['ぶ'],
+      'める': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbPassive = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - passive form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かれる': ['く'],
+      'がれる': ['ぐ'],
+      'される': ['す'],
+      'たれる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なれる': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばれる': ['ぶ'],
+      'まれる': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbCausative = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - causative form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かせる': ['く'],
+      'がせる': ['ぐ'],
+      'させる': ['す'],
+      'たせる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なせる': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばせる': ['ぶ'],
+      'ませる': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbCausativePassive = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - causative-passive form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かされる': ['く'],
+      'がされる': ['ぐ'],
+      'される': ['す'],
+      'たされる': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なされる': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばされる': ['ぶ'],
+      'まされる': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbImperative = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - imperative form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'え': ['う'],
+      'け': ['く'],
+      'げ': ['ぐ'],
+      'せ': ['す'],
+      'て': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'ね': ['ぬ'],
+      'べ': ['ぶ'],
+      'め': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativePast = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative past form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'わなかった': ['う'],
+      'かなかった': ['く'],
+      'がなかった': ['ぐ'],
+      'さなかった': ['す'],
+      'たなかった': ['つ'],
+      'ななかった': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばなかった': ['ぶ'],
+      'まなかった': ['む'],
+      'らなかった': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeTe = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative te-form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'わなくて': ['う'],
+      'かなくて': ['く'],
+      'がなくて': ['ぐ'],
+      'さなくて': ['す'],
+      'たなくて': ['つ'],
+      'ななくて': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばなくて': ['ぶ'],
+      'まなくて': ['む'],
+      'らなくて': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeConditional = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative conditional form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'わなければ': ['う'],
+      'かなければ': ['く'],
+      'がなければ': ['ぐ'],
+      'さなければ': ['す'],
+      'たなければ': ['つ'],
+      'ななければ': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばなければ': ['ぶ'],
+      'まなければ': ['む'],
+      'らなければ': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeVolitional = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative volitional form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'うまい': ['う'],
+      'くまい': ['く'],
+      'ぐまい': ['ぐ'],
+      'すまい': ['す'],
+      'つまい': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'ぬまい': ['ぬ'],
+      'ぶまい': ['ぶ'],
+      'むまい': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativePotential = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative potential form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'けない': ['く'],
+      'げない': ['ぐ'],
+      'せない': ['す'],
+      'てない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'ねない': ['ぬ'],
+      'べない': ['ぶ'],
+      'めない': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativePassive = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative passive form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かれない': ['く'],
+      'がれない': ['ぐ'],
+      'されない': ['す'],
+      'たれない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なれない': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばれない': ['ぶ'],
+      'まれない': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeCausative = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative causative form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かせない': ['く'],
+      'がせない': ['ぐ'],
+      'させない': ['す'],
+      'たせない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なせない': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばせない': ['ぶ'],
+      'ませない': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeCausativePassive = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative causative-passive form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'かされない': ['く'],
+      'がされない': ['ぐ'],
+      'されない': ['す'],
+      'たされない': ['つ', 'る', 'う'],
+      'なされない': ['ぬ'],
+      'ばされない': ['ぶ'],
+      'まされない': ['む'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeImperative = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative imperative form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'うな': ['う'],
+      'くな': ['く'],
+      'ぐな': ['ぐ'],
+      'すな': ['す'],
+      'つな': ['つ'],
+      'ぬな': ['ぬ'],
+      'ぶな': ['ぶ'],
+      'むな': ['む'],
+      'るな': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbDesire = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - desire form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'きたい': ['く'],
+      'ぎたい': ['ぐ'],
+      'したい': ['す'],
+      'ちたい': ['つ'],
+      'にたい': ['ぬ'],
+      'びたい': ['ぶ'],
+      'みたい': ['む'],
+      'りたい': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativeDesire = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative desire form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'いたくない': ['う'],
+      'きたくない': ['く'],
+      'ぎたくない': ['ぐ'],
+      'したくない': ['す'],
+      'ちたくない': ['つ'],
+      'にたくない': ['ぬ'],
+      'びたくない': ['ぶ'],
+      'みたくない': ['む'],
+      'りたくない': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbPastDesire = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - past desire form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'きたかった': ['く'],
+      'ぎたかった': ['ぐ'],
+      'したかった': ['す'],
+      'ちたかった': ['つ'],
+      'にたかった': ['ぬ'],
+      'びたかった': ['ぶ'],
+      'みたかった': ['む'],
+      'りたかった': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule godanVerbNegativePastDesire = LemmatizationRule(
+  name: 'Godan verb - negative past desire form',
+  pattern: AllomorphPattern(
+    patterns: {
+      'いたくなかった': ['う'],
+      'きたくなかった': ['く'],
+      'ぎたくなかった': ['ぐ'],
+      'したくなかった': ['す'],
+      'ちたくなかった': ['つ'],
+      'にたくなかった': ['ぬ'],
+      'びたくなかった': ['ぶ'],
+      'みたくなかった': ['む'],
+      'りたくなかった': ['る'],
+    },
+    type: LemmatizationRuleType.suffix,
+  ),
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.godanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.godanVerb,
+);
+
+final List<LemmatizationRule> godanVerbLemmatizationRules = List.unmodifiable([
+  godanVerbBase,
+  godanVerbNegative,
+  godanVerbPast,
+  godanVerbTe,
+  godanVerbTeiru,
+  godanVerbTeita,
+  godanVerbConditional,
+  godanVerbVolitional,
+  godanVerbPotential,
+  godanVerbPassive,
+  godanVerbCausative,
+  godanVerbCausativePassive,
+  godanVerbImperative,
+  godanVerbNegativePast,
+  godanVerbNegativeTe,
+  godanVerbNegativeConditional,
+  godanVerbNegativeVolitional,
+  godanVerbNegativePotential,
+  godanVerbNegativePassive,
+  godanVerbNegativeCausative,
+  godanVerbNegativeCausativePassive,
+  godanVerbNegativeImperative,
+  godanVerbDesire,
+  godanVerbNegativeDesire,
+  godanVerbPastDesire,
+  godanVerbNegativePastDesire,
+]);

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/i-adjectives.dart

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
-
-List<LemmatizationRule> iAdjectiveLemmatizationRules = [
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - base form',
-    terminal: true,
-    pattern: 'い',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - negative form',
-    pattern: 'くない',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - past form',
-    pattern: 'かった',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - negative past form',
-    pattern: 'くなかった',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - te-form',
-    pattern: 'くて',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - conditional form',
-    pattern: 'ければ',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - volitional form',
-    pattern: 'かろう',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'I adjective - continuative form',
-    pattern: 'く',
-    replacement: 'い',
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.iAdjective],
-    wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
-  ),
-];

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/i_adjectives.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveBase = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - base form',
+  terminal: true,
+  pattern: 'い',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveNegative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - negative form',
+  pattern: 'くない',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectivePast = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - past form',
+  pattern: 'かった',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveNegativePast = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - negative past form',
+  pattern: 'くなかった',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveTe = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - te-form',
+  pattern: 'くて',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveConditional = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - conditional form',
+  pattern: 'ければ',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveVolitional = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - volitional form',
+  pattern: 'かろう',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule iAdjectiveContinuative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'I adjective - continuative form',
+  pattern: 'く',
+  replacement: 'い',
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.iAdjective},
+  wordClass: WordClass.iAdjective,
+);
+
+final List<LemmatizationRule> iAdjectiveLemmatizationRules = List.unmodifiable([
+  iAdjectiveBase,
+  iAdjectiveNegative,
+  iAdjectivePast,
+  iAdjectiveNegativePast,
+  iAdjectiveTe,
+  iAdjectiveConditional,
+  iAdjectiveVolitional,
+  iAdjectiveContinuative,
+]);

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan-verbs.dart

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/util/text_filtering.dart';
-
-List<Pattern> lookBehinds = [
-  kanjiRegex,
-  'き',
-  'ぎ',
-  'し',
-  'じ',
-  'ち',
-  'ぢ',
-  'に',
-  'ひ',
-  'び',
-  'び',
-  'み',
-  'り',
-  'け',
-  'げ',
-  'せ',
-  'ぜ',
-  'て',
-  'で',
-  'ね',
-  'へ',
-  'べ',
-  'め',
-  'れ',
-];
-
-List<LemmatizationRule> ichidanVerbLemmatizationRules = [
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - base form',
-    terminal: true,
-    pattern: 'る',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative form',
-    pattern: 'ない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - past form',
-    pattern: 'た',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form',
-    pattern: 'て',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form with いる',
-    pattern: 'ている',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form with いた',
-    pattern: 'ていた',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - conditional form',
-    pattern: 'れば',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - volitional form',
-    pattern: 'よう',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - potential form',
-    pattern: 'られる',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - passive form',
-    pattern: 'られる',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - causative form',
-    pattern: 'させる',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - causative passive form',
-    pattern: 'させられる',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - imperative form',
-    pattern: 'れ',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative past form',
-    pattern: 'なかった',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative te-form',
-    pattern: 'なくて',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative conditional form',
-    pattern: 'なければ',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative volitional form',
-    pattern: 'なかろう',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative potential form',
-    pattern: 'られない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative passive form',
-    pattern: 'られない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative causative form',
-    pattern: 'させない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative causative passive form',
-    pattern: 'させられない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative imperative form',
-    pattern: 'るな',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - desire form',
-    pattern: 'たい',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative desire form',
-    pattern: 'たくない',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - past desire form',
-    pattern: 'たかった',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-  LemmatizationRule.simple(
-    name: 'Ichidan verb - negative past desire form',
-    pattern: 'たくなかった',
-    replacement: 'る',
-    lookAheadBehind: lookBehinds,
-    validChildClasses: [WordClass.ichidanVerb],
-    wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
-  ),
-];

lib/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan_verbs.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/text_filtering.dart';
+
+final List<Pattern> _lookBehinds = [
+  kanjiRegex,
+  'き',
+  'ぎ',
+  'し',
+  'じ',
+  'ち',
+  'ぢ',
+  'に',
+  'ひ',
+  'び',
+  'び',
+  'み',
+  'り',
+  'け',
+  'げ',
+  'せ',
+  'ぜ',
+  'て',
+  'で',
+  'ね',
+  'へ',
+  'べ',
+  'め',
+  'れ',
+];
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbBase = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - base form',
+  terminal: true,
+  pattern: 'る',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative form',
+  pattern: 'ない',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbPast = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - past form',
+  pattern: 'た',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbTe = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form',
+  pattern: 'て',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbTeiru = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form with いる',
+  pattern: 'ている',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbTeita = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - te-form with いた',
+  pattern: 'ていた',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbConditional = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - conditional form',
+  pattern: 'れば',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbVolitional = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - volitional form',
+  pattern: 'よう',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbPotential = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - potential form',
+  pattern: 'られる',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbPassive = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - passive form',
+  pattern: 'られる',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbCausative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - causative form',
+  pattern: 'させる',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbCausativePassive = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - causative passive form',
+  pattern: 'させられる',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbImperative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - imperative form',
+  pattern: 'れ',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativePast = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative past form',
+  pattern: 'なかった',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeTe = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative te-form',
+  pattern: 'なくて',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeConditional =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative conditional form',
+      pattern: 'なければ',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant1 =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative conditional form (informal variant)',
+      pattern: 'なきゃ',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant2 =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative conditional form (informal variant)',
+      pattern: 'なくちゃ',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant3 =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative conditional form (informal variant)',
+      pattern: 'ないと',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeVolitional =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative volitional form',
+      pattern: 'なかろう',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativePotential = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative potential form',
+  pattern: 'られない',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativePassive = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative passive form',
+  pattern: 'られない',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeCausative = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative causative form',
+  pattern: 'させない',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeCausativePassive =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative causative passive form',
+      pattern: 'させられない',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeImperative =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative imperative form',
+      pattern: 'るな',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbDesire = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - desire form',
+  pattern: 'たい',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativeDesire = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - negative desire form',
+  pattern: 'たくない',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbPastDesire = LemmatizationRule.simple(
+  name: 'Ichidan verb - past desire form',
+  pattern: 'たかった',
+  replacement: 'る',
+  lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+  validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+  wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+);
+
+final LemmatizationRule ichidanVerbNegativePastDesire =
+    LemmatizationRule.simple(
+      name: 'Ichidan verb - negative past desire form',
+      pattern: 'たくなかった',
+      replacement: 'る',
+      lookAheadBehind: _lookBehinds,
+      validChildClasses: {WordClass.ichidanVerb},
+      wordClass: WordClass.ichidanVerb,
+    );
+
+final List<LemmatizationRule> ichidanVerbLemmatizationRules =
+    List.unmodifiable([
+      ichidanVerbBase,
+      ichidanVerbNegative,
+      ichidanVerbPast,
+      ichidanVerbTe,
+      ichidanVerbTeiru,
+      ichidanVerbTeita,
+      ichidanVerbConditional,
+      ichidanVerbVolitional,
+      ichidanVerbPotential,
+      ichidanVerbPassive,
+      ichidanVerbCausative,
+      ichidanVerbCausativePassive,
+      ichidanVerbImperative,
+      ichidanVerbNegativePast,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeTe,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeConditional,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant1,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant2,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeConditionalVariant3,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeVolitional,
+      ichidanVerbNegativePotential,
+      ichidanVerbNegativePassive,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeCausative,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeCausativePassive,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeImperative,
+      ichidanVerbDesire,
+      ichidanVerbNegativeDesire,
+      ichidanVerbPastDesire,
+      ichidanVerbNegativePastDesire,
+    ]);

lib/util/romaji_transliteration.dart

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Source: https://github.com/Kimtaro/ve/blob/master/lib/providers/japanese_transliterators.rb
 
-const hiragana_syllabic_n = 'ん';
-const hiragana_small_tsu = 'っ';
+const hiraganaSyllabicN = 'ん';
+const hiraganaSmallTsu = 'っ';
 
-const Map<String, String> hiragana_to_latin = {
+const Map<String, String> hiraganaToLatin = {
   'あ': 'a',
   'い': 'i',
   'う': 'u',
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ const Map<String, String> hiragana_to_latin = {
   'ゟ': 'yori',
 };
 
-const Map<String, String> latin_to_hiragana = {
+const Map<String, String> latinToHiragana = {
   'a': 'あ',
   'i': 'い',
   'u': 'う',
@@ -481,12 +481,13 @@ const Map<String, String> latin_to_hiragana = {
   '#~': '〜',
 };
 
-bool _smallTsu(String forConversion) => forConversion == hiragana_small_tsu;
+bool _smallTsu(String forConversion) => forConversion == hiraganaSmallTsu;
 bool _nFollowedByYuYeYo(String forConversion, String kana) =>
-    forConversion == hiragana_syllabic_n &&
+    forConversion == hiraganaSyllabicN &&
     kana.length > 1 &&
     'やゆよ'.contains(kana.substring(1, 2));
 
+/// Transliterates a string of hiragana characters to Latin script (romaji).
 String transliterateHiraganaToLatin(String hiragana) {
   String kana = hiragana;
   String romaji = '';
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ String transliterateHiraganaToLatin(String hiragana) {
       } else if (_nFollowedByYuYeYo(forConversion, kana)) {
         mora = "n'";
       }
-      mora ??= hiragana_to_latin[forConversion];
+      mora ??= hiraganaToLatin[forConversion];
 
       if (mora != null) {
         if (geminate) {
@@ -524,15 +525,61 @@ String transliterateHiraganaToLatin(String hiragana) {
   return romaji;
 }
 
+/// Returns a list of pairs of indices into the input and output strings,
+/// indicating which characters in the input string correspond to which characters in the output string.
+List<(int, int)> transliterateHiraganaToLatinSpan(String hiragana) {
+  String kana = hiragana;
+  String romaji = '';
+  final List<(int, int)> spans = [];
+  bool geminate = false;
+  int kanaIndex = 0;
+
+  while (kana.isNotEmpty) {
+    final lengths = [if (kana.length > 1) 2, 1];
+    for (final length in lengths) {
+      final String forConversion = kana.substring(0, length);
+      String? mora;
+
+      if (_smallTsu(forConversion)) {
+        geminate = true;
+        kana = kana.replaceRange(0, length, '');
+        break;
+      } else if (_nFollowedByYuYeYo(forConversion, kana)) {
+        mora = "n'";
+      }
+      mora ??= hiraganaToLatin[forConversion];
+
+      if (mora != null) {
+        if (geminate) {
+          geminate = false;
+          romaji += mora.substring(0, 1);
+        }
+        spans.add((kanaIndex, romaji.length));
+        romaji += mora;
+        kana = kana.replaceRange(0, length, '');
+        kanaIndex += length;
+        break;
+      } else if (length == 1) {
+        spans.add((kanaIndex, romaji.length));
+        romaji += forConversion;
+        kana = kana.replaceRange(0, length, '');
+        kanaIndex += length;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return spans;
+}
+
 bool _doubleNFollowedByAIUEO(String forConversion) =>
     RegExp(r'^nn[aiueo]$').hasMatch(forConversion);
 bool _hasTableMatch(String forConversion) =>
-    latin_to_hiragana[forConversion] != null;
+    latinToHiragana[forConversion] != null;
 bool _hasDoubleConsonant(String forConversion, int length) =>
     forConversion == 'tch' ||
     (length == 2 &&
         RegExp(r'^([kgsztdnbpmyrlwchf])\1$').hasMatch(forConversion));
 
+/// Transliterates a string of Latin script (romaji) to hiragana characters.
 String transliterateLatinToHiragana(String latin) {
   String romaji = latin
       .toLowerCase()
@@ -549,12 +596,12 @@ String transliterateLatinToHiragana(String latin) {
       final String forConversion = romaji.substring(0, length);
 
       if (_doubleNFollowedByAIUEO(forConversion)) {
-        mora = hiragana_syllabic_n;
+        mora = hiraganaSyllabicN;
         forRemoval = 1;
       } else if (_hasTableMatch(forConversion)) {
-        mora = latin_to_hiragana[forConversion];
+        mora = latinToHiragana[forConversion];
       } else if (_hasDoubleConsonant(forConversion, length)) {
-        mora = hiragana_small_tsu;
+        mora = hiraganaSmallTsu;
         forRemoval = 1;
       }
 
@@ -572,6 +619,53 @@ String transliterateLatinToHiragana(String latin) {
   return kana;
 }
 
+/// Returns a list of pairs of indices into the input and output strings,
+/// indicating which characters in the input string correspond to which characters in the output string.
+List<(int, int)> transliterateLatinToHiraganaSpan(String latin) {
+  String romaji = latin
+      .toLowerCase()
+      .replaceAll('mb', 'nb')
+      .replaceAll('mp', 'np');
+  String kana = '';
+  final List<(int, int)> spans = [];
+  int latinIndex = 0;
+
+  while (romaji.isNotEmpty) {
+    final lengths = [if (romaji.length > 2) 3, if (romaji.length > 1) 2, 1];
+
+    for (final length in lengths) {
+      String? mora;
+      int forRemoval = length;
+      final String forConversion = romaji.substring(0, length);
+
+      if (_doubleNFollowedByAIUEO(forConversion)) {
+        mora = hiraganaSyllabicN;
+        forRemoval = 1;
+      } else if (_hasTableMatch(forConversion)) {
+        mora = latinToHiragana[forConversion];
+      } else if (_hasDoubleConsonant(forConversion, length)) {
+        mora = hiraganaSmallTsu;
+        forRemoval = 1;
+      }
+
+      if (mora != null) {
+        spans.add((latinIndex, kana.length));
+        kana += mora;
+        romaji = romaji.replaceRange(0, forRemoval, '');
+        latinIndex += forRemoval;
+        break;
+      } else if (length == 1) {
+        spans.add((latinIndex, kana.length));
+        kana += forConversion;
+        romaji = romaji.replaceRange(0, 1, '');
+        latinIndex += 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return spans;
+}
+
 String _transposeCodepointsInRange(
   String text,
   int distance,
@@ -583,15 +677,19 @@ String _transposeCodepointsInRange(
   ),
 );
 
+/// Transliterates a string of kana characters (hiragana or katakana) to Latin script (romaji).
 String transliterateKanaToLatin(String kana) =>
     transliterateHiraganaToLatin(transliterateKatakanaToHiragana(kana));
 
+/// Transliterates a string of Latin script (romaji) to katakana characters.
 String transliterateLatinToKatakana(String latin) =>
     transliterateHiraganaToKatakana(transliterateLatinToHiragana(latin));
 
+/// Transliterates a string of katakana characters to hiragana characters.
 String transliterateKatakanaToHiragana(String katakana) =>
     _transposeCodepointsInRange(katakana, -96, 12449, 12534);
 
+/// Transliterates a string of hiragana characters to katakana characters.
 String transliterateHiraganaToKatakana(String hiragana) =>
     _transposeCodepointsInRange(hiragana, 96, 12353, 12438);
 

migrations/0001_JMDict.sql

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+CREATE TABLE "JMdict_Version" (
+  "version" VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+  "date" DATE NOT NULL,
+  "hash" VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
+) WITHOUT ROWID;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER "JMdict_Version_SingleRow"
+BEFORE INSERT ON "JMdict_Version"
+WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "JMdict_Version") >= 1
+BEGIN
+    SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'Only one row allowed in JMdict_Version');
+END;
+
 CREATE TABLE "JMdict_InfoDialect" (
   "id" VARCHAR(4) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
   "description" TEXT NOT NULL

migrations/0004_JMDict_tanos_jlpt_tags.sql

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+CREATE TABLE "JMdict_JLPT_Version" (
+  "version" VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+  "date" DATE NOT NULL,
+  "hash" VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
+) WITHOUT ROWID;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER "JMdict_JLPT_Version_SingleRow"
+BEFORE INSERT ON "JMdict_JLPT_Version"
+WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "JMdict_JLPT_Version") >= 1
+BEGIN
+    SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'Only one row allowed in JMdict_JLPT_Version');
+END;
+
 CREATE TABLE "JMdict_JLPTTag" (
   "entryId" INTEGER NOT NULL,
   "jlptLevel" CHAR(2) NOT NULL CHECK ("jlptLevel" in ('N5', 'N4', 'N3', 'N2', 'N1')),

migrations/0006_RADKFILE.sql

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+CREATE TABLE "RADKFILE_Version" (
+  "version" VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+  "date" DATE NOT NULL,
+  "hash" VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
+) WITHOUT ROWID;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER "RADKFILE_Version_SingleRow"
+BEFORE INSERT ON "RADKFILE_Version"
+WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "RADKFILE_Version") >= 1
+BEGIN
+    SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'Only one row allowed in RADKFILE_Version');
+END;
+
 CREATE TABLE "RADKFILE" (
   "kanji" CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
   "radical" CHAR(1) NOT NULL,

migrations/0007_KANJIDIC2.sql

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+CREATE TABLE "KANJIDIC_Version" (
+  "version" VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+  "date" DATE NOT NULL,
+  "hash" VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
+) WITHOUT ROWID;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER "KANJIDIC_Version_SingleRow"
+BEFORE INSERT ON "KANJIDIC_Version"
+WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "KANJIDIC_Version") >= 1
+BEGIN
+    SELECT RAISE(FAIL, 'Only one row allowed in KANJIDIC_Version');
+END;
+
 CREATE TABLE "KANJIDIC_Character" (
   "literal" CHAR(1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
   "grade" INTEGER CHECK ("grade" BETWEEN 1 AND 10),

nix/database_tool.nix

@@ -7,6 +7,29 @@ buildDartApplication {
   version = "1.0.0";
   inherit src;
 
+  dartEntryPoints."bin/jadb" = "bin/jadb.dart";
+
+  # NOTE: the default dart hooks are using `dart compile`, which is not able to call the
+  #       new dart build hooks required to use package:sqlite3 >= 3.0.0. So we override
+  #       these phases to use `dart build` instead.
+  buildPhase = ''
+    runHook preBuild
+
+    mkdir -p "$out/bin"
+    dart build cli --target "bin/jadb.dart"
+
+    runHook postBuild
+  '';
+
+  installPhase = ''
+    runHook preInstall
+
+    mkdir -p "$out"
+    mv build/cli/*/bundle/* "$out/"
+
+    runHook postInstall
+  '';
+
   autoPubspecLock = ../pubspec.lock;
 
   meta.mainProgram = "jadb";

pubspec.lock

@@ -5,18 +5,18 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: _fe_analyzer_shared
-      sha256: da0d9209ca76bde579f2da330aeb9df62b6319c834fa7baae052021b0462401f
+      sha256: "3b19a47f6ea7c2632760777c78174f47f6aec1e05f0cd611380d4593b8af1dbc"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "85.0.0"
+    version: "96.0.0"
   analyzer:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: analyzer
-      sha256: b1ade5707ab7a90dfd519eaac78a7184341d19adb6096c68d499b59c7c6cf880
+      sha256: "0c516bc4ad36a1a75759e54d5047cb9d15cded4459df01aa35a0b5ec7db2c2a0"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "7.7.0"
+    version: "10.2.0"
   args:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "0.2.0"
+  code_assets:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: code_assets
+      sha256: "83ccdaa064c980b5596c35dd64a8d3ecc68620174ab9b90b6343b753aa721687"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.0"
   collection:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -77,34 +85,34 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: crypto
-      sha256: "1e445881f28f22d6140f181e07737b22f1e099a5e1ff94b0af2f9e4a463f4855"
+      sha256: c8ea0233063ba03258fbcf2ca4d6dadfefe14f02fab57702265467a19f27fadf
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "3.0.6"
+    version: "3.0.7"
   csv:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: csv
-      sha256: c6aa2679b2a18cb57652920f674488d89712efaf4d3fdf2e537215b35fc19d6c
+      sha256: bef2950f7a753eb82f894a2eabc3072e73cf21c17096296a5a992797e50b1d0d
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "6.0.0"
+    version: "7.1.0"
   equatable:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: equatable
-      sha256: "567c64b3cb4cf82397aac55f4f0cbd3ca20d77c6c03bedbc4ceaddc08904aef7"
+      sha256: "3e0141505477fd8ad55d6eb4e7776d3fe8430be8e497ccb1521370c3f21a3e2b"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.0.7"
+    version: "2.0.8"
   ffi:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: ffi
-      sha256: "289279317b4b16eb2bb7e271abccd4bf84ec9bdcbe999e278a94b804f5630418"
+      sha256: "6d7fd89431262d8f3125e81b50d3847a091d846eafcd4fdb88dd06f36d705a45"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.1.4"
+    version: "2.2.0"
   file:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -129,6 +137,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.1.3"
+  hooks:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: hooks
+      sha256: "7a08a0d684cb3b8fb604b78455d5d352f502b68079f7b80b831c62220ab0a4f6"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.1"
   http_multi_server:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -153,22 +169,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "1.0.5"
-  js:
-    dependency: transitive
-    description:
-      name: js
-      sha256: "53385261521cc4a0c4658fd0ad07a7d14591cf8fc33abbceae306ddb974888dc"
-      url: "https://pub.dev"
-    source: hosted
-    version: "0.7.2"
   lints:
     dependency: "direct dev"
     description:
       name: lints
-      sha256: a5e2b223cb7c9c8efdc663ef484fdd95bb243bff242ef5b13e26883547fce9a0
+      sha256: "12f842a479589fea194fe5c5a3095abc7be0c1f2ddfa9a0e76aed1dbd26a87df"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "6.0.0"
+    version: "6.1.0"
   logging:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -181,18 +189,18 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: matcher
-      sha256: dc58c723c3c24bf8d3e2d3ad3f2f9d7bd9cf43ec6feaa64181775e60190153f2
+      sha256: "12956d0ad8390bbcc63ca2e1469c0619946ccb52809807067a7020d57e647aa6"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.12.17"
+    version: "0.12.18"
   meta:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: meta
-      sha256: "23f08335362185a5ea2ad3a4e597f1375e78bce8a040df5c600c8d3552ef2394"
+      sha256: "9f29b9bcc8ee287b1a31e0d01be0eae99a930dbffdaecf04b3f3d82a969f296f"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.17.0"
+    version: "1.18.1"
   mime:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -201,6 +209,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.0.0"
+  native_toolchain_c:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: native_toolchain_c
+      sha256: "89e83885ba09da5fdf2cdacc8002a712ca238c28b7f717910b34bcd27b0d03ac"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.17.4"
   node_preamble:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -229,18 +245,18 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: petitparser
-      sha256: "9436fe11f82d7cc1642a8671e5aa4149ffa9ae9116e6cf6dd665fc0653e3825c"
+      sha256: "91bd59303e9f769f108f8df05e371341b15d59e995e6806aefab827b58336675"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "7.0.0"
+    version: "7.0.2"
   pool:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: pool
-      sha256: "20fe868b6314b322ea036ba325e6fc0711a22948856475e2c2b6306e8ab39c2a"
+      sha256: "978783255c543aa3586a1b3c21f6e9d720eb315376a915872c61ef8b5c20177d"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.5.1"
+    version: "1.5.2"
   pub_semver:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -301,34 +317,34 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: source_span
-      sha256: "254ee5351d6cb365c859e20ee823c3bb479bf4a293c22d17a9f1bf144ce86f7c"
+      sha256: "56a02f1f4cd1a2d96303c0144c93bd6d909eea6bee6bf5a0e0b685edbd4c47ab"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.10.1"
+    version: "1.10.2"
   sqflite_common:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: sqflite_common
-      sha256: "84731e8bfd8303a3389903e01fb2141b6e59b5973cacbb0929021df08dddbe8b"
+      sha256: "6ef422a4525ecc601db6c0a2233ff448c731307906e92cabc9ba292afaae16a6"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.5.5"
+    version: "2.5.6"
   sqflite_common_ffi:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: sqflite_common_ffi
-      sha256: "9faa2fedc5385ef238ce772589f7718c24cdddd27419b609bb9c6f703ea27988"
+      sha256: c59fcdc143839a77581f7a7c4de018e53682408903a0a0800b95ef2dc4033eff
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.3.6"
+    version: "2.4.0+2"
   sqlite3:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: sqlite3
-      sha256: "608b56d594e4c8498c972c8f1507209f9fd74939971b948ddbbfbfd1c9cb3c15"
+      sha256: b7cf6b37667f6a921281797d2499ffc60fb878b161058d422064f0ddc78f6aa6
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "2.7.7"
+    version: "3.1.6"
   stack_trace:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -373,26 +389,26 @@ packages:
     dependency: "direct dev"
     description:
       name: test
-      sha256: "65e29d831719be0591f7b3b1a32a3cda258ec98c58c7b25f7b84241bc31215bb"
+      sha256: "54c516bbb7cee2754d327ad4fca637f78abfc3cbcc5ace83b3eda117e42cd71a"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.26.2"
+    version: "1.29.0"
   test_api:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: test_api
-      sha256: "522f00f556e73044315fa4585ec3270f1808a4b186c936e612cab0b565ff1e00"
+      sha256: "93167629bfc610f71560ab9312acdda4959de4df6fac7492c89ff0d3886f6636"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.7.6"
+    version: "0.7.9"
   test_core:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: test_core
-      sha256: "80bf5a02b60af04b09e14f6fe68b921aad119493e26e490deaca5993fef1b05a"
+      sha256: "394f07d21f0f2255ec9e3989f21e54d3c7dc0e6e9dbce160e5a9c1a6be0e2943"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.6.11"
+    version: "0.6.15"
   typed_data:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -413,10 +429,10 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: watcher
-      sha256: "0b7fd4a0bbc4b92641dbf20adfd7e3fd1398fe17102d94b674234563e110088a"
+      sha256: "1398c9f081a753f9226febe8900fce8f7d0a67163334e1c94a2438339d79d635"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "1.1.2"
+    version: "1.2.1"
   web:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -453,10 +469,10 @@ packages:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       name: xml
-      sha256: "3202a47961c1a0af6097c9f8c1b492d705248ba309e6f7a72410422c05046851"
+      sha256: "971043b3a0d3da28727e40ed3e0b5d18b742fa5a68665cca88e74b7876d5e025"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "6.6.0"
+    version: "6.6.1"
   yaml:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -466,4 +482,4 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "3.1.3"
 sdks:
-  dart: ">=3.8.0 <4.0.0"
+  dart: ">=3.10.1 <4.0.0"

pubspec.yaml

@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ version: 1.0.0
 homepage: https://git.pvv.ntnu.no/oysteikt/jadb
 
 environment:
-  sdk: '^3.8.0'
+  sdk: '^3.9.0'
 
 dependencies:
   args: ^2.7.0
   collection: ^1.19.0
-  csv: ^6.0.0
+  csv: ^7.1.0
   equatable: ^2.0.0
   path: ^1.9.1
   sqflite_common: ^2.5.0
   sqflite_common_ffi: ^2.3.0
-  sqlite3: ^2.7.7
+  sqlite3: ^3.1.6
   xml: ^6.5.0
 
 dev_dependencies:
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ dev_dependencies:
 executables:
   jadb: jadb
 
+hooks:
+  user_defines:
+    sqlite3:
+      source: system
+
 topics:
   - database
   - dictionary

test/const_data/kanji_grades.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/const_data/kanji_grades.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('All constant kanji in jouyouKanjiByGrades are 2136 in total', () {
+    expect(jouyouKanjiByGrades.values.flattenedToSet.length, 2136);
+  });
+
+  // test('All constant kanji in jouyouKanjiByGrades are present in KANJIDIC2', () {
+
+  // });
+
+  // test('All constant kanji in jouyouKanjiByGrades have matching grade as in KANJIDIC2', () {
+
+  // });
+
+  // test('All constant kanji in jouyouKanjiByGradesAndStrokeCount have matching stroke count as in KANJIDIC2', () {
+
+  // });
+}

test/const_data/radicals_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/const_data/radicals.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('All constant radicals are 253 in total', () {
+    expect(radicals.values.flattenedToSet.length, 253);
+  });
+
+  // test('All constant radicals have at least 1 associated kanji in KANJIDIC2', () {
+
+  // });
+
+  // test('All constant radicals match the stroke order listed in KANJIDIC2', () {
+
+  // });
+}

test/jouyou_kanji_test.dart

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
-import 'package:jadb/const_data/kanji_grades.dart';
-import 'package:test/test.dart';
-
-void main() {
-  test('Assert 2136 kanji in jouyou set', () {
-    expect(JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADES.values.flattenedToSet.length, 2136);
-  });
-}

test/models/create_empty_db_test.dart

@@ -1,30 +1,20 @@
-import 'dart:ffi';
-import 'dart:io';
-
 import 'package:jadb/models/create_empty_db.dart';
 import 'package:jadb/search.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common_ffi/sqflite_ffi.dart';
-import 'package:sqlite3/open.dart';
+// import 'package:sqlite3/open.dart';
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
 
-Future<DatabaseExecutor> setup_inmemory_database() async {
-  final libsqlitePath = Platform.environment['LIBSQLITE_PATH'];
-
-  if (libsqlitePath == null) {
-    throw Exception('LIBSQLITE_PATH is not set');
-  }
-
-  final dbConnection = await createDatabaseFactoryFfi(
-    ffiInit: () =>
-        open.overrideForAll(() => DynamicLibrary.open(libsqlitePath)),
-  ).openDatabase(':memory:');
+Future<DatabaseExecutor> setupInMemoryDatabase() async {
+  final dbConnection = await createDatabaseFactoryFfi().openDatabase(
+    ':memory:',
+  );
 
   return dbConnection;
 }
 
 void main() {
   test('Create empty db', () async {
-    final db = await setup_inmemory_database();
+    final db = await setupInMemoryDatabase();
 
     await createEmptyDb(db);
 

test/search/filter_kanji_test.dart

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import 'setup_database_connection.dart';
 
 void main() {
   test('Filter kanji', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
 
     final result = await connection.filterKanji([
       'a',
@@ -26,4 +26,27 @@ void main() {
 
     expect(result.join(), '漢字地字');
   });
+
+  test('Filter kanji - deduplicate', () async {
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
+
+    final result = await connection.filterKanji([
+      'a',
+      'b',
+      'c',
+      '漢',
+      '字',
+      '地',
+      '字',
+      'か',
+      'な',
+      '.',
+      '!',
+      '@',
+      ';',
+      '々',
+    ], deduplicate: true);
+
+    expect(result.join(), '漢字地');
+  });
 }

test/search/kanji_search_test.dart

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ import 'setup_database_connection.dart';
 
 void main() {
   test('Search a kanji', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
 
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchKanji('漢');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   group('Search all jouyou kanji', () {
-    JOUYOU_KANJI_BY_GRADES.forEach((grade, characters) {
+    jouyouKanjiByGrades.forEach((grade, characters) {
       test('Search all kanji in grade $grade', () async {
-        final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+        final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
 
         for (final character in characters) {
           final result = await connection.jadbSearchKanji(character);

test/search/search_match_inference_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+import 'package:jadb/models/common/jlpt_level.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_match_span.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_result.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_ruby.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_sense.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/models/word_search/word_search_sources.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('Infer match whole word', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名')],
+      senses: [],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('仮名');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 2,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer match part of word', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名')],
+      senses: [],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('仮');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 1,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer match in middle of word', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: 'ありがとう')],
+      senses: [],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('りがと');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+        start: 1,
+        end: 4,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer match in furigana', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名', furigana: 'かな')],
+      senses: [],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('かな');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kana,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 2,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer match in sense', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名')],
+      senses: [
+        WordSearchSense(
+          antonyms: [],
+          dialects: [],
+          englishDefinitions: ['kana'],
+          fields: [],
+          info: [],
+          languageSource: [],
+          misc: [],
+          partsOfSpeech: [],
+          restrictedToKanji: [],
+          restrictedToReading: [],
+          seeAlso: [],
+        ),
+      ],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('kana');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.sense,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 4,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer multiple matches', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名', furigana: 'かな')],
+      senses: [
+        WordSearchSense(
+          antonyms: [],
+          dialects: [],
+          englishDefinitions: ['kana', 'the kana'],
+          fields: [],
+          info: [],
+          languageSource: [],
+          misc: [],
+          partsOfSpeech: [],
+          restrictedToKanji: [],
+          restrictedToReading: [],
+          seeAlso: [],
+        ),
+      ],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('kana');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.sense,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 4,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.sense,
+        start: 4,
+        end: 8,
+        index: 0,
+        subIndex: 1,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer match with no matches', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: '仮名', furigana: 'かな')],
+      senses: [
+        WordSearchSense(
+          antonyms: [],
+          dialects: [],
+          englishDefinitions: ['kana'],
+          fields: [],
+          info: [],
+          languageSource: [],
+          misc: [],
+          partsOfSpeech: [],
+          restrictedToKanji: [],
+          restrictedToReading: [],
+          seeAlso: [],
+        ),
+      ],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('xyz');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, isEmpty);
+  });
+
+  test('Infer multiple matches of same substring', () {
+    final wordSearchResult = WordSearchResult(
+      entryId: 0,
+      score: 0,
+      isCommon: false,
+      jlptLevel: JlptLevel.none,
+      kanjiInfo: {},
+      readingInfo: {},
+      japanese: [WordSearchRuby(base: 'ああ')],
+      senses: [],
+      sources: WordSearchSources.empty(),
+    );
+
+    wordSearchResult.inferMatchSpans('あ');
+
+    expect(wordSearchResult.matchSpans, [
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+        start: 0,
+        end: 1,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+      WordSearchMatchSpan(
+        spanType: WordSearchMatchSpanType.kanji,
+        start: 1,
+        end: 2,
+        index: 0,
+      ),
+    ]);
+  });
+}

test/search/setup_database_connection.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import 'dart:io';
 import 'package:jadb/_data_ingestion/open_local_db.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common/sqlite_api.dart';
 
-Future<Database> setup_database_connection() async {
+Future<Database> setupDatabaseConnection() async {
   final libSqlitePath = Platform.environment['LIBSQLITE_PATH'];
   final jadbPath = Platform.environment['JADB_PATH'];
 

test/search/word_search_test.dart

@@ -5,43 +5,43 @@ import 'setup_database_connection.dart';
 
 void main() {
   test('Search a word  - english - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWord('kana');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Get word search count - english - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWordCount('kana');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Search a word  - japanese kana - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWord('かな');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Get word search count - japanese kana - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWordCount('かな');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Search a word  - japanese kanji - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWord('仮名');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Get word search count - japanese kanji - auto', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbSearchWordCount('仮名');
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
 
   test('Get a word by id', () async {
-    final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+    final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
     final result = await connection.jadbGetWordById(1577090);
     expect(result, isNotNull);
   });
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void main() {
   test(
     'Serialize all words',
     () async {
-      final connection = await setup_database_connection();
+      final connection = await setupDatabaseConnection();
 
       // Test serializing all words
       for (final letter in 'aiueoksthnmyrw'.split('')) {

test/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan_verbs.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan_verbs.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+const List<String> ichidanVerbs = [
+  '食べる',
+  '食べた',
+  '食べさせられた',
+  '食べたい',
+  '食べたくない',
+  '食べたくなかった',
+];
+const List<String> godanVerbs = [
+  '泳ぐ',
+  '泳いだ',
+  '泳げる',
+  // '泳げれた',
+];
+
+bool findRuleRecursively(Lemmatized result, LemmatizationRule expectedRule) {
+  if (result.rule == expectedRule) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  for (final c in result.children) {
+    if (findRuleRecursively(c, expectedRule)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void main() {
+  group('Lemmatize Ichidan Verbs', () {
+    for (final v in ichidanVerbs) {
+      test('Lemmatize Ichidan Verb $v', () {
+        expect(findRuleRecursively(lemmatize(v), ichidanVerbBase), true);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  group('Lemmatize Godan Verbs', () {
+    for (final v in godanVerbs) {
+      test('Lemmatize Godan Verb $v', () {
+        expect(findRuleRecursively(lemmatize(v), godanVerbBase), true);
+      });
+    }
+  });
+}

test/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan_verbs_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/godan_verbs.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('Test Godan Verb Base Rule', () {
+    expect(godanVerbBase.matches('泳ぐ'), true);
+    expect(godanVerbBase.apply('泳ぐ'), ['泳ぐ']);
+  });
+
+  test('Test Godan Verb Negative Rule', () {
+    expect(godanVerbNegative.matches('泳がない'), true);
+    expect(godanVerbNegative.apply('泳がない'), ['泳ぐ']);
+  });
+}

test/util/lemmatizer/rules/i_adjectives_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/i_adjectives.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('Test i-adjective Base Rule', () {
+    expect(iAdjectiveBase.matches('怪しい'), true);
+    expect(iAdjectiveBase.apply('怪しい'), ['怪しい']);
+  });
+
+
+  test('Test i-adjective Negative Rule', () {
+    expect(iAdjectiveNegative.matches('怪しくない'), true);
+    expect(iAdjectiveNegative.apply('怪しくない'), ['怪しい']);
+  });
+}

test/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan_verbs_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules/ichidan_verbs.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('Test Ichidan Verb Base Rule', () {
+    expect(ichidanVerbBase.matches('食べる'), true);
+    expect(ichidanVerbBase.apply('食べる'), ['食べる']);
+  });
+
+  test('Test Ichidan Verb Negative Rule', () {
+    expect(ichidanVerbNegative.matches('食べない'), true);
+    expect(ichidanVerbNegative.apply('食べない'), ['食べる']);
+  });
+}

test/util/lemmatizer/rules_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/lemmatizer.dart';
+import 'package:jadb/util/lemmatizer/rules.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('Assert lemmatizerRulesByWordClass is correct', () {
+    for (final entry in lemmatizationRulesByWordClass.entries) {
+      final WordClass wordClass = entry.key;
+      final List<LemmatizationRule> rules = entry.value;
+      for (final LemmatizationRule rule in rules) {
+        expect(wordClass, rule.wordClass);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}

test/util/romaji_transliteration_test.dart

@@ -37,6 +37,35 @@ void main() {
     });
   });
 
+  group('Romaji -> Hiragana Spans', () {
+    void Function() expectSpans(String input, List<String> expected) => () {
+      final result = transliterateLatinToHiraganaSpan(input);
+      final trans = transliterateLatinToHiragana(input);
+      for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
+        expect(
+          trans.substring(
+            result[i].$2,
+            i == result.length - 1 ? trans.length : result[i + 1].$2,
+          ),
+          expected[i],
+        );
+      }
+    };
+
+    test('Basic test', expectSpans('katamari', ['か', 'た', 'ま', 'り']));
+    test(
+      'Basic test with diacritics',
+      expectSpans('gadamari', ['が', 'だ', 'ま', 'り']),
+    );
+    test('wi and we', expectSpans('wiwe', ['うぃ', 'うぇ']));
+    test('nb = mb', expectSpans('kanpai', ['か', 'ん', 'ぱ', 'い']));
+    test('nb = mb', expectSpans('kampai', ['か', 'ん', 'ぱ', 'い']));
+    test('Double n', expectSpans('konnichiha', ['こ', 'ん', 'に', 'ち', 'は']));
+
+    // TODO: fix the implementation
+    // test('Double consonant', expectSpans('kappa', ['か', 'っぱ']));
+  });
+
   group('Hiragana -> Romaji', () {
     test('Basic test', () {
       final result = transliterateHiraganaToLatin('かたまり');
@@ -63,4 +92,31 @@ void main() {
       expect(result, 'kappa');
     });
   });
+
+  group('Hiragana -> Romaji Spans', () {
+    void Function() expectSpans(String input, List<String> expected) => () {
+      final result = transliterateHiraganaToLatinSpan(input);
+      final trans = transliterateHiraganaToLatin(input);
+      for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
+        expect(
+          trans.substring(
+            result[i].$2,
+            i == result.length - 1 ? trans.length : result[i + 1].$2,
+          ),
+          expected[i],
+        );
+      }
+    };
+
+    test('Basic test', expectSpans('かたまり', ['ka', 'ta', 'ma', 'ri']));
+    test(
+      'Basic test with diacritics',
+      expectSpans('がだまり', ['ga', 'da', 'ma', 'ri']),
+    );
+    test('wi and we', expectSpans('うぃうぇ', ['whi', 'whe']));
+    test('Double n', expectSpans('こんにちは', ['ko', 'n', 'ni', 'chi', 'ha']));
+
+    // TODO: fix the implementation
+    // test('Double consonant', expectSpans('かっぱ', ['ka', 'ppa']));
+  });
 }