This adds support for using a Heimdal-specific PKIX extension to derive
a maximum Kerberos ticket lifetime from a client's PKINIT certificate:
- a `--pkinit-max-life` to the `hxtool ca` command
- `hx509_ca_tbs_set_pkinit_max_life()`
- `hx509_cert_get_pkinit_max_life()`
- `HX509_CA_TEMPLATE_PKINIT_MAX_LIFE`
There are two extensions. One is an EKU, which if present means that
the maximum ticket lifetime should be derived from the notAfter minus
notBefore. The other is a certificate extension whose value is a
maximum ticket lifetime in seconds. The latter is preferred.
Status:
- And it works!
- We have an extensive test based on decoding a rich EK certficate.
This test exercises all of:
- decoding
- encoding with and without decoded open types
- copying of decoded values with decoded open types
- freeing of decoded values with decoded open types
Valgrind finds no memory errors.
- Added a manual page for the compiler.
- rfc2459.asn1 now has all three primary PKIX types that we care about
defined as in RFC5912, with IOS constraints and parameterization:
- `Extension` (embeds open type in an `OCTET STRING`)
- `OtherName` (embeds open type in an `ANY`-like type)
- `SingleAttribute` (embeds open type in an `ANY`-like type)
- `AttributeSet` (embeds open type in a `SET OF ANY`-like type)
All of these use OIDs as the open type type ID field, but integer
open type type ID fields are also supported (and needed, for
Kerberos).
That will cover every typed hole pattern in all our ASN.1 modules.
With this we'll be able to automatically and recursively decode
through all subject DN attributes even when the subject DN is a
directoryName SAN, and subjectDirectoryAttributes, and all
extensions, and all SANs, and all authorization-data elements, and
PA-data, and...
We're not really using `SingleAttribute` and `AttributeSet` yet
because various changes are needed in `lib/hx509` for that.
- `asn1_compile` builds and recognizes the subset of X.681/682/683 that
we need for, and now use in, rfc2459.asn1. It builds the necessary
AST, generates the correct C types, and generates templating for
object sets and open types!
- See READMEs for details.
- Codegen backend not tested; I won't make it implement automatic open
type handling, but it should at least not crash by substituting
`heim_any` for open types not embedded in `OCTET STRING`.
- We're _really_ starting to have problems with the ITU-T ASN.1
grammar and our version of it...
Type names have to start with upper-case, value names with
lower-case, but it's not enough to disambiguate.
The fact the we've allowed value and type names to violate their
respective start-with case rules is causing us trouble now that we're
adding grammar from X.681/682/683, and we're going to have to undo
that.
In preparation for that I'm capitalizing the `heim_any` and
`heim_any_set` types, and doing some additional cleanup, which
requires changes to other parts of Heimdal (all in this same commit
for now).
Problems we have because of this:
- We cannot IMPORT values into modules because we have no idea if a
symbol being imported refers to a value or a type because the only
clue we would have is the symbol's name, so we assume IMPORTed
symbols are for types.
This means we can't import OIDs, for example, which is super
annoying.
One thing we might be able to do here is mark imported symbols as
being of an undetermined-but-not-undefined type, then coerce the
symbol's type the first time it's used in a context where its type
is inferred as type, value, object, object set, or class. (Though
since we don't generate C symbols for objects or classes, we won't
be able to import them, especially since we need to know them at
compile time and cannot defer their handling to link- or
run-time.)
- The `NULL` type name, and the `NULL` value name now cause two
reduce/reduce conflicts via the `FieldSetting` production.
- Various shift/reduce conflicts involving `NULL` values in
non-top-level contexts (in constraints, for example).
- Currently I have a bug where to disambiguate the grammar I have a
CLASS_IDENTIFIER token that is all caps, while TYPE_IDENTIFIER must
start with a capital but not be all caps, but this breaks Kerberos
since all its types are all capitalized -- oof!
To fix this I made it so class names have to be all caps and
start with an underscore (ick).
TBD:
- Check all the XXX comments and address them
- Apply this treatment to Kerberos! Automatic handling of authz-data
sounds useful :)
- Apply this treatment to PKCS#10 (CSRs) and other ASN.1 modules too.
- Replace various bits of code in `lib/hx509/` with uses of this
feature.
- Add JER.
- Enhance `hxtool` and `asn1_print`.
Getting there!
Now that the ASN.1 compiler properly supports IMPLICIT tagging of named
CHOICE types (meaning: treat them as EXPLICIT tags), we can remove one
workaround for that.
hx509_context_free() must call heim_config_file_free() on
the hx509_context.cf section binding. Otherwise the memory
is leaked.
Change-Id: Ib3350a5be67203904fc1aee727c342c3ed552978
PATH_SEP is declared on Windows to be ";" and not ":"
by include/config.h.w32.
lib/base/context.c and lib/hx509.c must not override an existing
setting. Otherwise, file lists cannot be separated and will be
treated as a single file name.
Change-Id: I5521188faca36e41fbae95fbb8942970eab261c8
Just like krb5.conf, but hx509.conf, with all the same default locations
on Windows, OS X, and elsewhere, and HX509_CONFIG as the environment
variable equivalent of KRB5_CONFIG.
Add two ways to exclude private keys when dealing with an hx509
certificate store. One as a load option (load no private keys, never
add private keys), one as a store option (store no private keys).
This is useful for CA code so it can have a single store with the
issuer's credentials _and_ the chain for it, and copy those to a store
with the issued certificate and _not_ accidentally include the issuer's
private key.
It would be much safer still to flip the default for this flag, but that
could break out-of-tree libhx509 dependents.
This commit adds:
- hx509_cert_init_private_key() for creating an hx509_cert object that
has just a private key
- hx509_cert_have_private_key_only() for checking whether an hx509_cert
object has just a private key
This also generalizes the get_key() internal function in hxtool, which
is tasked with reding or generating a private key for use in signing
CSRs. Now hxtool request-create can read/write private keys to/from PEM
files, not just DER files.
This is needed to support key types other than just RSA for CSRs and
certificates.
libhx509 is not built according to the same export and calling conventions
on Windows as the other libraries. This change declares and applies
HX509_LIB_FUNCTION, HX509_LIB_NORETURN_FUNCTION, HX509_LIB_CALL and
HX509_LIB_VARIABLE to lib/hx509.
As a result of this change the calling convention for exported functions
will be __stdcall instead of __cdecl.
Change-Id: Ibc3f05e8088030ef7d13798f1d9c9b190bc57797
In both hx509_cert_init() and hx509_cert_init_data(), there is an
output parameter for the error code but there are cases where the
error is used as a return value instead of the specified hx509_cert.
We fix these issues. We also check if error is non-NULL and only
set the error in this case, allowing the functions to be called
with error == NULL without segfault.
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() should only be run once per application
or it will cause data structures to expand. It's not a classic
memory leak as all of the memory will be free(3)d when EVP_cleanup()
is called but as we are a library we cannot call this. We provide
a short term fix here which is using heim_base_once_f() to ensure
that we only call it once.
But the long term fix should be to stop using OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()
entirely because it both has side effects outside our library and
the caller may destroy our OpenSSL global variables by calling
EVP_cleanup() on his own. It is suboptimal to have potential
interactions between our library and other code in this way.
We turn on a few extra warnings and fix the fallout that occurs
when building with --enable-developer. Note that we get different
warnings on different machines and so this will be a work in
progress. So far, we have built on NetBSD/amd64 5.99.64 (which
uses gcc 4.5.3) and Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS (which uses gcc 4.4.3).
Notably, we fixed
1. a lot of missing structure initialisers,
2. unchecked return values for functions that glibc
marks as __attribute__((warn-unused-result)),
3. made minor modifications to slc and asn1_compile
which can generate code which generates warnings,
and
4. a few stragglers here and there.
We turned off the extended warnings for many programs in appl/ as
they are nearing the end of their useful lifetime, e.g. rsh, rcp,
popper, ftp and telnet.
Interestingly, glibc's strncmp() macro needed to be worked around
whereas the function calls did not.
We have not yet tried this on 32 bit platforms, so there will be
a few more warnings when we do.
