hx509: support reading private keys from PEM files

This commit adds:

 - hx509_cert_init_private_key() for creating an hx509_cert object that
   has just a private key

 - hx509_cert_have_private_key_only() for checking whether an hx509_cert
   object has just a private key

This also generalizes the get_key() internal function in hxtool, which
is tasked with reding or generating a private key for use in signing
CSRs.  Now hxtool request-create can read/write private keys to/from PEM
files, not just DER files.

This is needed to support key types other than just RSA for CSRs and
certificates.

lib/hx509/cert.c

@@ -212,6 +212,29 @@ _hx509_cert_get_version(const Certificate *t)
     return t->tbsCertificate.version ? *t->tbsCertificate.version + 1 : 1;
 }
 
+static hx509_cert
+cert_init(hx509_context context, heim_error_t *error)
+{
+    hx509_cert cert;
+
+    cert = malloc(sizeof(*cert));
+    if (cert == NULL) {
+	if (error)
+	    *error = heim_error_create_enomem();
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    cert->ref = 1;
+    cert->friendlyname = NULL;
+    cert->attrs.len = 0;
+    cert->attrs.val = NULL;
+    cert->private_key = NULL;
+    cert->basename = NULL;
+    cert->release = NULL;
+    cert->ctx = NULL;
+    cert->data= NULL;
+    return cert;
+}
+
 /**
  * Allocate and init an hx509 certificate object from the decoded
  * certificate `c´.
@@ -231,20 +254,8 @@ hx509_cert_init(hx509_context context, const Certificate *c, heim_error_t *error
     hx509_cert cert;
     int ret;
 
-    cert = malloc(sizeof(*cert));
-    if (cert == NULL) {
-	if (error)
-	    *error = heim_error_create_enomem();
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    cert->ref = 1;
-    cert->friendlyname = NULL;
-    cert->attrs.len = 0;
-    cert->attrs.val = NULL;
-    cert->private_key = NULL;
-    cert->basename = NULL;
-    cert->release = NULL;
-    cert->ctx = NULL;
+    if ((cert = cert_init(context, error)) == NULL)
+        return NULL;
 
     cert->data = calloc(1, sizeof(*(cert->data)));
     if (cert->data == NULL) {
@@ -262,6 +273,31 @@ hx509_cert_init(hx509_context context, const Certificate *c, heim_error_t *error
     return cert;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Allocate and init an hx509 certificate object containing only a private key
+ * (but no Certificate).
+ *
+ * @param context A hx509 context.
+ * @param key
+ * @param error
+ *
+ * @return Returns an hx509 certificate
+ *
+ * @ingroup hx509_cert
+ */
+
+HX509_LIB_FUNCTION hx509_cert HX509_LIB_CALL
+hx509_cert_init_private_key(hx509_context context,
+                            hx509_private_key key,
+                            heim_error_t *error)
+{
+    hx509_cert cert;
+
+    if ((cert = cert_init(context, error)))
+        (void) _hx509_cert_assign_key(cert, key);
+    return cert;
+}
+
 /**
  * Just like hx509_cert_init(), but instead of a decode certificate
  * takes an pointer and length to a memory region that contains a
@@ -360,7 +396,8 @@ hx509_cert_free(hx509_cert cert)
     if (cert->private_key)
 	hx509_private_key_free(&cert->private_key);
 
-    free_Certificate(cert->data);
+    if (cert->data)
+        free_Certificate(cert->data);
     free(cert->data);
 
     for (i = 0; i < cert->attrs.len; i++) {
@@ -1598,12 +1635,36 @@ _hx509_cert_private_key(hx509_cert p)
     return p->private_key;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Indicate whether a hx509_cert has a private key.
+ *
+ * @param p a hx509 certificate
+ *
+ * @return 1 if p has a private key, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * @ingroup hx509_cert
+ */
 HX509_LIB_FUNCTION int HX509_LIB_CALL
 hx509_cert_have_private_key(hx509_cert p)
 {
     return p->private_key ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Indicate whether a hx509_cert has a private key only (no certificate).
+ *
+ * @param p a hx509 certificate
+ *
+ * @return 1 if p has a private key only (no certificate), 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * @ingroup hx509_cert
+ */
+HX509_LIB_FUNCTION int HX509_LIB_CALL
+hx509_cert_have_private_key_only(hx509_cert p)
+{
+    return p->private_key && !p->data ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
 
 HX509_LIB_FUNCTION int HX509_LIB_CALL
 _hx509_cert_private_key_exportable(hx509_cert p)

lib/hx509/ks_file.c

@@ -535,19 +535,28 @@ store_func(hx509_context context, void *ctx, hx509_cert c)
     heim_octet_string data;
     int ret;
 
-    ret = hx509_cert_binary(context, c, &data);
-    if (ret)
-	return ret;
+    if (hx509_cert_have_private_key_only(c)) {
+        data.length = 0;
+        data.data = NULL;
+    } else {
+        ret = hx509_cert_binary(context, c, &data);
+        if (ret)
+            return ret;
+    }
 
     switch (sc->format) {
     case USE_DER:
-	fwrite(data.data, data.length, 1, sc->f);
-	free(data.data);
+        if (data.data) {
+            fwrite(data.data, data.length, 1, sc->f);
+            free(data.data);
+        } /* XXX else write private key instead */
 	break;
     case USE_PEM:
-	hx509_pem_write(context, "CERTIFICATE", NULL, sc->f,
-			data.data, data.length);
-	free(data.data);
+        if (data.data) {
+            hx509_pem_write(context, "CERTIFICATE", NULL, sc->f,
+                            data.data, data.length);
+            free(data.data);
+        }
 	if (_hx509_cert_private_key_exportable(c)) {
 	    hx509_private_key key = _hx509_cert_private_key(c);
 	    ret = _hx509_private_key_export(context, key,

lib/hx509/libhx509-exports.def

@@ -80,8 +80,11 @@ EXPORTS
 	hx509_cert_get_notBefore
 	hx509_cert_get_serialnumber
 	hx509_cert_get_subject
+	hx509_cert_have_private_key
+	hx509_cert_have_private_key_only
 	hx509_cert_init
 	hx509_cert_init_data
+	hx509_cert_init_private_key
 	hx509_cert_keyusage_print
 	hx509_cert_ref
 	hx509_cert_set_friendly_name

lib/hx509/version-script.map

@@ -74,8 +74,11 @@ HEIMDAL_X509_1.2 {
 		hx509_cert_get_subject;
 		hx509_cert_get_issuer_unique_id;
 		hx509_cert_get_subject_unique_id;
+		hx509_cert_have_private_key;
+		hx509_cert_have_private_key_only;
 		hx509_cert_init;
 		hx509_cert_init_data;
+		hx509_cert_init_private_key;
 		hx509_cert_keyusage_print;
 		hx509_cert_public_encrypt;
 		hx509_cert_ref;