This will help programs that need to URL-escape strings.
Also, this changes `do_hvis()` to not fallback on `do_svis()` for chars in
`extra` -- that `do_hvis()` was doing that seems like an oversight. Christos
Zoulas, of NetBSD, agrees. `do_hvis()` still falls back on `do_svis()` for
characters not in the RFC 1808 / 3986 to-be-escaped set *and* characters not in
the `extra` set -- that much seems to have been the intent.
Now that we're using krb5_net_write() with non-blocking sockets in
ipropd_master, we MUST correctly account for partial writes.
Therefore, roken net_write() called from krb5_net_write() now
returns the number of bytes written when the socket error was
EWOULDBLOCK (or EAGAIN).
Also, fix potential issue on Windows, where errno was used instead
of rk_SOCKET_ERRNO whether or not we used _write() or send().
The Verisign and Symantec timestamping services have been shutdown.
Switch to the Digicert service which replaced the Symantec services
as of 31 Oct 2019.
http://timestamp.digicert.com
Change-Id: I365e6c3698b8fc99b18e8d1e5a54ce3519f3c5eb
Most consumers of PEM files don't care about the order in which private
keys and certificates are stored. However, Postfix does care when
multiple EE certs (and chains) are stored in a file, in which case it
requires that private keys come before their certificates.
Refactor and enhance TGT forwarding to allow forwarding of leaf
(destination) TGTs for selected destination realms.
Enhance kinit(1) to renew non-origin realm tickets
Document delegate-destination-tgt
Use the newly implemented _krb5_mk_1cred().
We define the meaning of the various log levels in the man page
for krb5_openlog(3). If logging configured and levels are not
specified, we change the default levels to 0-3 which should exclude
debugging messages which are generally only desired in exceptional
circumstances.
We also go through the KDC and adjust the levels to be appropriate.
This commit adds support for proof of posession to the kx509 protocol by
using PKCS#10 CSRs.
This allows conveyance of extReq CSR attributes requesting desired
Certificate Extensions.
This is necessary in order to add proper support for CSRs in kx509,
where the KDC can examine all requested KUs/EKUs/SANs, check
authorization, and issue a certificate with all those extensions if
authorized.
This is the convention used by OpenSSL, of encoding all the KU, EKUs,
and SANs being requested as Extensions as they would appear in the
TBSCertificate, then putting those in as a single Attribute in the CSR's
Attributes list with attribute OID {id-pkcs-9, 14}.
- expose all hx509_request_*() functions
- finish support in hx509_request_parse*() for KU, EKU, and SAN CSR
attributes
- finish support in hx509_request_to_pkcs10() for encoding all
requested KU, EKU, and SAN extensions as a CSR extReq (extension request)
- add hx509_request_add_*() support for:
- id-pkinit-san and ms-upn-pkinit-san
- XMPP (Jabber) SAN
- registeredID (useless but trivial)
- add hxtool request-create options for all supported SANs
- add hxtool request-create options for KeyUsage
- add hxtool request-create options for ExtKeyUsage
- add hxtool request-print support for all these things
- fix bugs in existing id-pkinit-san handling
Possible future improvements
- add HX509_TRACE env var and support (it would be nice to be able to
observe why some certificate is rejected, or not matched in a query)
- add testing that CSR creating and printing round-trip for all KUs,
EKUs, and SANs
(probably in tests/kdc/check-pkinit.in)
- add testing that OpenSSL can print a CSR made by hxtool and
vice-versa
- hxtool ca: add KU sanity checking (via hx509_ca_sign() and/or friends)
(don't allow encrypt for signing-only algs)
(don't allow encrypt for RSA at all, or for RSA with small e exponents)
- hxtool request-print: warn about all unknown attributes and
extensions
- hxtool ca: MAYBE add support for adding requested extensions from the
--req=CSR
("Maybe" because CA operators should really verify and authorize all
requested attributes, and should acknowledge that they have, and the
simplest way to do this is to make them add all the corresponding
CLI arguments to the hxtool ca command, but too, that is
error-prone, thus it's not clear yet which approach is best.
Perhaps interactively prompt for yes/no for each attribute.)
- add additional SAN types:
- iPAddress (useless?)
- dNSSrv (useful!)
- directoryName (useless, but trivial)
- uniformResourceIdentifier (useful)
- it would be nice if the ASN.1 compiler could generate print
functions..., and/or even better, to-JSON functions
- it would be nice if we had a known-OID db, including the names of the
types they refer to in certificate extensions, otherName SANs and CSR
attributes, then we could generate a CSR and certificate printer for
all known options even when they are not supported by the rest of
Heimdal
- and we could also get friendly names for OIDs, and we could
resolve their arc names
- longer term, we could also stand to add some ASN.1 information
object system functionality, just enough to make
lib/hx509/asn1_print awesome by being able to automatically decode
all heim_any and OCTET STRING content (better than its current
--inner option)
This commit adds support for kx509 in libkrb5, and revamps the KDC's
kx509 service (fixing bugs, adding features).
Of note is that kx509 is attempted optimistically by the client, with
the certificate and private key stored in the ccache, and optionally in
an external PEM or DER file.
NOTE: We do not optimistically use kx509 in krb5_cc_store_cred() if the
ccache is a MEMORY ccache so we don't generate a key when
accepting a GSS context with a delegated credential.
kx509 protocol issues to be fixed in an upcoming commit:
- no proof of possession (this is mostly not too bad, but we'll want to
fix it by using CSRs)
- no algorithm agility (only plain RSA is supported)
- very limited (no way to request any options in regards to the
requested cert)
- error codes are not very useful
Things we're adding in this commit:
- libkrb5 kx509 client
- automatic kx509 usage hooked in via krb5_cc_store_cred() of start TGT
- per-realm templates on the KDC side
- per-realm issuer certificates
- send error messages on the KDC side
(this is essential to avoid client-side timeouts on error)
- authenticate as many error messages
- add a protocol probe feature so we can avoid generating a
keypair if the service is not enabled
(once we add support for ECC algorithms we won't need this
anymore; the issue is that RSA keygen is slow)
- support for different types of client principals, not just username:
- host-based service and domain-based service, each with its own
template set per-{realm, service} or per-service
(the idea is to support issuance of server certificates too, not
just client/user certs)
- more complete support for SAN types
- tests (including that PKINIT->kx509->PKINIT works, which makes it
possible to have "delegation" of PKIX credentials by just delegating
Kerberos credentials)
- document the protocol in lib/krb5/kx509.c
Future work:
- add option for longer-ticket-lifetime service certs
- add support for ECDSA, and some day for ed25519 and ed448
- reuse private key when running kinit
(this will require rethinking how we trigger optimistic kx509
usage)
- HDB lookup for:
- optional revocation check (not strictly necessary)
- adding to certificates those SANs listed in HDB
- hostname aliases (dNSName SANs)
- rfc822Name (email)
- XMPP SANs
- id-pkinit-san (a user could have aliases too)
- support username wild-card A RRs, ala OSKT/krb5_admin
i.e., if a host/f.q.d.n principal asks for a certificate for
some service at some-label.f.q.d.n, then issue it
(this is not needed at OSKT sites because OSKT already
supports keying such service principals, which means kx509
will issue certificates for them, however, it would be nice
to be able to have this independent of OSKT)
(a better way to do this would be to integrate more of OSKT
into Heimdal proper)
- a kx509 command, or heimtools kx509 subcommand for explicitly
attempting use of the kx509 protocol (as opposed to implicit, as is
done in kinit via krb5_cc_store_cred() magic right now)
Issues:
- optimistically trying kx509 on start realm TGT store -> timeout issues!
- newer KDCs will return errors because of this commit; older ones
will not, which causes timouts
- need a separate timeout setting for kx509 for optimistic case
- need a [realm] config item and DNS SRV RR lookup for whether a
realm is expected to support kx509 service
Now we'll use mkostemp() and rename() into place to make
hx509_certs_store() atomic for FILE/DER-FILE/PEM-FILE stores.
This is not ideal, as it can leave temp files in place if a process
crashes in between the mkostemp() and the rename into place.
On Linux we'll eventually make use of O_TMPFILE and linkat(). The idea
will be to first create an anonymous, zero-link file in the directory
that will contain the file at the end, write the file, then linkat() the
file into place as a .new file, then rename() the .new into place. That
will limit the amount of junk that may be left behind to just one file.
(If the linkat() fails, then unlink() the .new and try again. If the
rename() fails that just means the caller raced with another and the
operation is complete.)
We should really make a lib/roken interface that does this.
