thread: Add `Future` implement for mingw32 without pthread

This commit is contained in:
Shen-Ta Hsieh 2021-02-27 18:35:56 +08:00 committed by Max Kellermann
parent 0f39dc1edb
commit ed1a995bff
2 changed files with 437 additions and 0 deletions

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src/thread/Future.hxx Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2020-2021 The Music Player Daemon Project
* http://www.musicpd.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef THREAD_FUTURE_HXX
#define THREAD_FUTURE_HXX
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "WindowsFuture.hxx"
template <typename R>
using Future = WinFuture<R>;
template <typename R>
using Promise = WinPromise<R>;
#else
#include <future>
template <typename R>
using Future = std::future<R>;
template <typename R>
using Promise = std::promise<R>;
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Copyright 2020-2021 The Music Player Daemon Project
* http://www.musicpd.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef THREAD_WINDOWS_FUTURE_HXX
#define THREAD_WINDOWS_FUTURE_HXX
#include "CriticalSection.hxx"
#include "WindowsCond.hxx"
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <variant>
enum class WinFutureErrc : int {
future_already_retrieved = 1,
promise_already_satisfied,
no_state,
broken_promise,
};
enum class WinFutureStatus { ready, timeout, deferred };
static inline const std::error_category &win_future_category() noexcept;
class WinFutureCategory : public std::error_category {
public:
const char *name() const noexcept override { return "win_future"; }
std::string message(int Errcode) const override {
using namespace std::literals;
switch (static_cast<WinFutureErrc>(Errcode)) {
case WinFutureErrc::broken_promise:
return "Broken promise"s;
case WinFutureErrc::future_already_retrieved:
return "Future already retrieved"s;
case WinFutureErrc::promise_already_satisfied:
return "Promise already satisfied"s;
case WinFutureErrc::no_state:
return "No associated state"s;
default:
return "Unknown error"s;
}
}
std::error_condition default_error_condition(int code) const noexcept override {
return std::error_condition(code, win_future_category());
}
};
static inline const std::error_category &win_future_category() noexcept {
static const WinFutureCategory win_future_category_instance{};
return win_future_category_instance;
}
class WinFutureError : public std::logic_error {
public:
WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc errcode)
: WinFutureError(
std::error_code(static_cast<int>(errcode), win_future_category())) {}
private:
explicit WinFutureError(std::error_code errcode)
: std::logic_error("WinFutureError: " + errcode.message()), code(errcode) {}
std::error_code code;
};
template <typename T>
class WinFutureState {
private:
mutable CriticalSection mutex;
WindowsCond condition;
std::variant<std::monostate, T, std::exception_ptr> result;
bool retrieved = false;
bool ready = false;
public:
bool is_ready() const noexcept {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
return ready;
}
bool already_retrieved() const noexcept {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
return retrieved;
}
void wait() {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
condition.wait(lock, [this]() { return ready; });
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
WinFutureStatus
wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &timeout_duration) const {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
// deferred function not support yet
if (condition.wait_for(lock, timeout_duration,
[this]() { return ready; })) {
return WinFutureStatus::ready;
}
return WinFutureStatus::timeout;
}
virtual T &get_value() {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
if (retrieved) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::future_already_retrieved);
}
if (auto eptr = std::get_if<std::exception_ptr>(&result)) {
std::rethrow_exception(*eptr);
}
retrieved = true;
condition.wait(lock, [this]() { return ready; });
if (auto eptr = std::get_if<std::exception_ptr>(&result)) {
std::rethrow_exception(*eptr);
}
return *std::get_if<T>(&result);
}
void set_value(const T &value) {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
if (!std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(&result)) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::promise_already_satisfied);
}
result.template emplace<T>(value);
ready = true;
condition.notify_all();
}
void set_value(T &&value) {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
if (!std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(result)) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::promise_already_satisfied);
}
result.template emplace<T>(std::move(value));
ready = true;
condition.notify_all();
}
void set_exception(std::exception_ptr eptr) {
std::unique_lock<CriticalSection> lock(mutex);
if (!std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(result)) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::promise_already_satisfied);
}
result.template emplace<std::exception_ptr>(eptr);
ready = true;
condition.notify_all();
}
};
template <typename T>
class WinFutureStateManager {
public:
WinFutureStateManager() = default;
WinFutureStateManager(std::shared_ptr<WinFutureState<T>> new_state)
: state(std::move(new_state)) {}
WinFutureStateManager(const WinFutureStateManager &) = default;
WinFutureStateManager &operator=(const WinFutureStateManager &) = default;
WinFutureStateManager(WinFutureStateManager &&) = default;
WinFutureStateManager &operator=(WinFutureStateManager &&) = default;
[[nodiscard]] bool valid() const noexcept { return static_cast<bool>(state); }
void wait() const {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
state->wait();
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
WinFutureStatus
wait_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &timeout_duration) const {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
return state->wait_for(timeout_duration);
}
T &get_value() const {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
return state->get_value();
}
void set_value(const T &value) {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
state->set_value(value);
}
void set_value(T &&value) {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
state->set_value(std::move(value));
}
void set_exception(std::exception_ptr eptr) {
if (!valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
state->set_exception(eptr);
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<WinFutureState<T>> state;
};
template <typename T>
class WinFuture : public WinFutureStateManager<T> {
using Base = WinFutureStateManager<T>;
static_assert(!std::is_array_v<T> && std::is_object_v<T> &&
std::is_destructible_v<T>,
"T in future<T> must meet the Cpp17Destructible requirements "
"(N4878 [futures.unique.future]/4).");
public:
WinFuture() noexcept = default;
WinFuture(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture &operator=(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture &operator=(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture(const Base &base, std::monostate) : Base(base) {}
~WinFuture() noexcept = default;
T get() {
WinFuture local(std::move(*this));
return std::move(local.get_value());
}
private:
using Base::get_value;
using Base::set_exception;
using Base::set_value;
};
template <typename T>
class WinFuture<T &> : public WinFutureStateManager<T *> {
using Base = WinFutureStateManager<T *>;
public:
WinFuture() noexcept = default;
WinFuture(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture &operator=(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture &operator=(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture(const Base &base, std::monostate) : Base(base) {}
~WinFuture() noexcept = default;
T &get() {
WinFuture local(std::move(*this));
return *local.get_value();
}
private:
using Base::get_value;
using Base::set_exception;
using Base::set_value;
};
template <>
class WinFuture<void> : public WinFutureStateManager<int> {
using Base = WinFutureStateManager<int>;
public:
WinFuture() noexcept = default;
WinFuture(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture &operator=(WinFuture &&) noexcept = default;
WinFuture(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture &operator=(const WinFuture &) noexcept = delete;
WinFuture(const Base &base, std::monostate) : Base(base) {}
~WinFuture() noexcept = default;
void get() {
WinFuture local(std::move(*this));
local.get_value();
}
private:
using Base::get_value;
using Base::set_exception;
using Base::set_value;
};
template <typename T>
class WinPromiseBase {
public:
WinPromiseBase(std::shared_ptr<WinFutureState<T>> new_state)
: state(std::move(new_state)) {}
WinPromiseBase(WinPromiseBase &&) = default;
WinPromiseBase &operator=(WinPromiseBase &&) = default;
WinPromiseBase(const WinPromiseBase &) = delete;
WinPromiseBase &operator=(const WinPromiseBase &) = delete;
WinFutureStateManager<T> &get_state_for_set() {
if (!state.valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
return state;
}
WinFutureStateManager<T> &get_state_for_future() {
if (!state.valid()) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::no_state);
}
if (future_retrieved) {
throw WinFutureError(WinFutureErrc::future_already_retrieved);
}
future_retrieved = true;
return state;
}
private:
WinFutureStateManager<T> state;
bool future_retrieved = false;
};
template <typename T>
class WinPromise {
public:
WinPromise() : base(std::make_shared<WinFutureState<T>>()) {}
WinPromise(WinPromise &&) = default;
WinPromise(const WinPromise &) = delete;
~WinPromise() noexcept {}
[[nodiscard]] WinFuture<T> get_future() {
return WinFuture<T>(base.get_state_for_future(), std::monostate());
}
void set_value(const T &value) { base.get_state_for_set().set_value(value); }
void set_value(T &&value) {
base.get_state_for_set().set_value(std::forward<T>(value));
}
void set_exception(std::exception_ptr eptr) {
base.get_state_for_set().set_exception(eptr);
}
private:
WinPromiseBase<T> base;
};
template <typename T>
class WinPromise<T &> {
public:
WinPromise() : base(std::make_shared<WinFutureState<T *>>()) {}
WinPromise(WinPromise &&) = default;
WinPromise(const WinPromise &) = delete;
~WinPromise() noexcept {}
[[nodiscard]] WinFuture<T &> get_future() {
return WinFuture<T>(base.get_state_for_future(), std::monostate());
}
void set_value(T &value) {
base.get_state_for_set().set_value(std::addressof(value));
}
void set_exception(std::exception_ptr eptr) {
base.get_state_for_set().set_exception(eptr);
}
private:
WinPromiseBase<T *> base;
};
template <>
class WinPromise<void> {
public:
WinPromise() : base(std::make_shared<WinFutureState<int>>()) {}
WinPromise(WinPromise &&) = default;
WinPromise(const WinPromise &) = delete;
~WinPromise() noexcept {}
[[nodiscard]] WinFuture<void> get_future() {
return WinFuture<void>(base.get_state_for_future(), std::monostate());
}
void set_value() { base.get_state_for_set().set_value(0); }
void set_exception(std::exception_ptr eptr) {
base.get_state_for_set().set_exception(eptr);
}
private:
WinPromiseBase<int> base;
};
#endif