util/HexFormat: faster implementation without snprintf()
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "HexFormat.hxx"
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#include <stdio.h>
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char *
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HexFormat(char *dest, ConstBuffer<uint8_t> src) noexcept
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{
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for (auto i : src) {
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sprintf(dest, "%02x", i);
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dest += 2;
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}
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return dest;
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
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* Copyright 2007-2022 CM4all GmbH
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* author: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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@ -27,8 +30,7 @@
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef HEX_FORMAT_HXX
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#define HEX_FORMAT_HXX
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#pragma once
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#include "ConstBuffer.hxx"
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#include "StringBuffer.hxx"
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@ -36,16 +38,67 @@
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <cstdint>
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constexpr char hex_digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
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[[gnu::always_inline]]
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static constexpr char *
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HexFormatUint8Fixed(char dest[2], uint8_t number) noexcept
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{
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dest[0] = hex_digits[(number >> 4) & 0xf];
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dest[1] = hex_digits[number & 0xf];
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return dest + 2;
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}
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[[gnu::always_inline]]
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static constexpr char *
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HexFormatUint16Fixed(char dest[4], uint16_t number) noexcept
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{
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dest[0] = hex_digits[(number >> 12) & 0xf];
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dest[1] = hex_digits[(number >> 8) & 0xf];
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dest[2] = hex_digits[(number >> 4) & 0xf];
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dest[3] = hex_digits[number & 0xf];
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return dest + 4;
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}
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[[gnu::always_inline]]
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static constexpr char *
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HexFormatUint32Fixed(char dest[8], uint32_t number) noexcept
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{
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dest[0] = hex_digits[(number >> 28) & 0xf];
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dest[1] = hex_digits[(number >> 24) & 0xf];
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dest[2] = hex_digits[(number >> 20) & 0xf];
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dest[3] = hex_digits[(number >> 16) & 0xf];
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dest[4] = hex_digits[(number >> 12) & 0xf];
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dest[5] = hex_digits[(number >> 8) & 0xf];
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dest[6] = hex_digits[(number >> 4) & 0xf];
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dest[7] = hex_digits[number & 0xf];
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return dest + 8;
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}
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[[gnu::always_inline]]
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static constexpr char *
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HexFormatUint64Fixed(char dest[16], uint64_t number) noexcept
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{
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dest = HexFormatUint32Fixed(dest, number >> 32);
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dest = HexFormatUint32Fixed(dest, number);
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return dest;
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}
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/**
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* Format the given byte sequence into a null-terminated hexadecimal
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* string.
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* Format the given input buffer of bytes to hex. The caller ensures
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* that the output buffer is at least twice as large as the input.
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* Does not null-terminate the output buffer.
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*
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* @param dest the destination buffer; must be large enough to hold
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* all hex digits plus the null terminator
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* @return a pointer to the generated null terminator
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* @return a pointer to one after the last written character
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*/
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char *
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HexFormat(char *dest, ConstBuffer<uint8_t> src) noexcept;
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constexpr char *
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HexFormat(char *output, ConstBuffer<uint8_t> input) noexcept
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{
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for (const auto &i : input)
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output = HexFormatUint8Fixed(output, i);
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return output;
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}
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/**
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* Like HexFormat(), but return a #StringBuffer with exactly the
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@ -53,12 +106,10 @@ HexFormat(char *dest, ConstBuffer<uint8_t> src) noexcept;
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*/
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template<size_t size>
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[[gnu::pure]]
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auto
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constexpr auto
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HexFormatBuffer(const uint8_t *src) noexcept
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{
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StringBuffer<size * 2 + 1> dest;
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HexFormat(dest.data(), {src, size});
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*HexFormat(dest.data(), {src, size}) = 0;
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return dest;
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}
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#endif
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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ util = static_library(
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'util',
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'Exception.cxx',
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'UTF8.cxx',
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'HexFormat.cxx',
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'MimeType.cxx',
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'NumberParser.cxx',
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'StringView.cxx',
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