output/alsa: don't call snd_pcm_drain() if nothing was written
Works around a problem where MPD goes into a busy loop because snd_pcm_drain() always returns `-EAGAIN` without making any progress (fixes #425). This problem was triggered by snd_pcm_drain() after snd_pcm_cancel() and snd_pcm_prepare(), but without submitting any data with snd_pcm_writei(). I believe this is a kernel bug: in non-blocking mode, the kernel's snd_pcm_drain() function returns early. In this mode, it only checks whether snd_pcm_drain_done() has been called already, but snd_pcm_drain_done() is never called if no data was submitted. In blocking mode, the following `for` loop detects this condition, so snd_pcm_drain_done() is not necessary, but without this extra check, we get `-EAGAIN` forever.
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@ -147,6 +147,16 @@ class AlsaOutput final
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*/
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bool must_prepare;
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/**
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* Has snd_pcm_writei() been called successfully at least once
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* since the PCM was prepared?
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*
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* This is necessary to work around a kernel bug which causes
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* snd_pcm_drain() to return -EAGAIN forever in non-blocking
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* mode if snd_pcm_writei() was never called.
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*/
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bool written;
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bool drain;
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/**
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@ -305,9 +315,11 @@ private:
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auto frames_written = snd_pcm_writei(pcm, period_buffer.GetHead(),
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period_buffer.GetFrames(out_frame_size));
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if (frames_written > 0)
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if (frames_written > 0) {
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written = true;
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period_buffer.ConsumeFrames(frames_written,
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out_frame_size);
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}
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return frames_written;
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}
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@ -673,6 +685,7 @@ AlsaOutput::Open(AudioFormat &audio_format)
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active = false;
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must_prepare = false;
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written = false;
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error = {};
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}
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@ -705,6 +718,7 @@ AlsaOutput::Recover(int err) noexcept
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case SND_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
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case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
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period_buffer.Rewind();
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written = false;
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err = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm);
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break;
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case SND_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
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@ -755,6 +769,11 @@ AlsaOutput::DrainInternal()
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return period_buffer.IsEmpty();
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}
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if (!written)
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/* if nothing has ever been written to the PCM, we
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don't need to drain it */
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return true;
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/* .. and finally drain the ALSA hardware buffer */
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int result;
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@ -914,6 +933,7 @@ try {
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if (must_prepare) {
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must_prepare = false;
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written = false;
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int err = snd_pcm_prepare(pcm);
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if (err < 0)
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