Files
heimdal/base/dict.c
Nicolas Williams f4ba41ebdd Pluggable libheimbase interface for DBs and misc libheimbase enhancements
[Code reviewed by Love Hörnquist Åstrand <lha@kth.se>]

    Added heim_db_*() entry points for dealing with databases, and
    make krb5_aname_to_localname() use it.

    The following enhancements to libheimbase are included:

     - Add heim_data_t and heim_string_t "reference" variants to
       avoid memory copies of potentially large data/strings.

       See heim_data_ref_create() and heim_string_ref_create().

     - Added enhancements to heim_array_t to allow their use for
       queues and stacks, and to improve performance.  See
       heim_array_insert_value().

     - Added XPath-like accessors for heim_object_t.  See
       heim_path_get(), heim_path_copy(), heim_path_create(), and
       heim_path_delete().  These are used extensively in the DB
       framework's generic composition of ACID support and in the
       test_base program

     - Made libheimbase more consistent with Core Foundation naming
       conventions.  See heim_{dict, array}_{get, copy}_value() and
       heim_path_{get, copy}().

     - Added functionality to and fixed bugs in base/json.c:
        - heim_serialize();
        - depth limit for JSON parsing (for DoS protection);
        - pretty-printing;
        - JSON compliance (see below);
        - flag options for parsing and serializing; these are needed
          because of impedance mismatches between heim_object_t and
          JSON (e.g., heim_dict_t allows non-string keys, but JSON
          does not; heimbase supports binary data, while JSON does
          not).

     - Added heim_error_enomem().

     - Enhanced the test_base program to test new functionality and
       to use heim_path*() to better test JSON encoding.  This
       includes some fuzz testing of JSON parsing, and running the
       test under valgrind.

     - Started to add doxygen documentation for libheimbase (but doc
       build for libheimbase is still incomplete).

    Note that there's still some incomplete JSON support:

     - JSON string quoting is not fully implemented;

     - libheimbase lacks support for real numbers, while JSON has
       it -- otherwise libheimbase is a superset of JSON,
       specifically in that any heim_object_t can be a key for an
       associative array.

    The following DB backends are supported natively:

     - "sorted-text", a binary search of sorted (in C locale), flat
       text files;

     - "json", a backend that stores DB contents serialized as JSON
       (this is intended for configuration-like contents).

    The DB framework supports:

     - multiple key/value tables per-DB
     - ACID transactions

    The DB framework also natively implements ACID transactions for
    any DB backends that a) do not provide transactions natively, b)
    do provide lock/unlock/sync methods (even on Windows).  This
    includes autocommit of DB updates outside transactions.

    Future DB enhancements may include:

     - add backends for various DB types (BDB, CDB, MDB, ...);

     - make libhdb use heim_db_t;

     - add a command-line tool for interfacing to databases via
       libheimbase (e.g., to get/set/delete values, create/copy/
       backup DBs, inspect history, check integrity);

     - framework-level transaction logging (with redo and undo
       logging), for generic incremental replication;

     - framework-level DB integrity checking.

       We could store a MAC of the XOR of a hash function applied to
       {key, value} for every entry in the DB, then use this to check
       DB integrity incrementally during incremental replication, as
       well as for the whole DB.
2012-02-05 16:26:32 -06:00

303 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 1997 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "baselocl.h"
struct hashentry {
struct hashentry **prev;
struct hashentry *next;
heim_object_t key;
heim_object_t value;
};
struct heim_dict_data {
size_t size;
struct hashentry **tab;
};
static void
dict_dealloc(void *ptr)
{
heim_dict_t dict = ptr;
struct hashentry **h, *g, *i;
for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h) {
for (g = h[0]; g; g = i) {
i = g->next;
heim_release(g->key);
heim_release(g->value);
free(g);
}
}
free(dict->tab);
}
struct heim_type_data dict_object = {
HEIM_TID_DICT,
"dict-object",
NULL,
dict_dealloc,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
static size_t
isprime(size_t p)
{
size_t q, i;
for(i = 2 ; i < p; i++) {
q = p / i;
if (i * q == p)
return 0;
if (i * i > p)
return 1;
}
return 1;
}
static size_t
findprime(size_t p)
{
if (p % 2 == 0)
p++;
while (isprime(p) == 0)
p += 2;
return p;
}
/**
* Allocate an array
*
* @return A new allocated array, free with heim_release()
*/
heim_dict_t
heim_dict_create(size_t size)
{
heim_dict_t dict;
dict = _heim_alloc_object(&dict_object, sizeof(*dict));
dict->size = findprime(size);
if (dict->size == 0) {
heim_release(dict);
return NULL;
}
dict->tab = calloc(dict->size, sizeof(dict->tab[0]));
if (dict->tab == NULL) {
dict->size = 0;
heim_release(dict);
return NULL;
}
return dict;
}
/**
* Get type id of an dict
*
* @return the type id
*/
heim_tid_t
heim_dict_get_type_id(void)
{
return HEIM_TID_DICT;
}
/* Intern search function */
static struct hashentry *
_search(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t ptr)
{
unsigned long v = heim_get_hash(ptr);
struct hashentry *p;
for (p = dict->tab[v % dict->size]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if (heim_cmp(ptr, p->key) == 0)
return p;
return NULL;
}
/**
* Search for element in hash table
*
* @value dict the dict to search in
* @value key the key to search for
*
* @return a not-retained copy of the value for key or NULL if not found
*/
heim_object_t
heim_dict_get_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
{
struct hashentry *p;
p = _search(dict, key);
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
return p->value;
}
/**
* Search for element in hash table
*
* @value dict the dict to search in
* @value key the key to search for
*
* @return a retained copy of the value for key or NULL if not found
*/
heim_object_t
heim_dict_copy_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
{
struct hashentry *p;
p = _search(dict, key);
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
return heim_retain(p->value);
}
/**
* Add key and value to dict
*
* @value dict the dict to add too
* @value key the key to add
* @value value the value to add
*
* @return 0 if added, errno if not
*/
int
heim_dict_set_value(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key, heim_object_t value)
{
struct hashentry **tabptr, *h;
h = _search(dict, key);
if (h) {
heim_release(h->value);
h->value = heim_retain(value);
} else {
unsigned long v;
h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
if (h == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
h->key = heim_retain(key);
h->value = heim_retain(value);
v = heim_get_hash(key);
tabptr = &dict->tab[v % dict->size];
h->next = *tabptr;
*tabptr = h;
h->prev = tabptr;
if (h->next)
h->next->prev = &h->next;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Delete element with key key
*
* @value dict the dict to delete from
* @value key the key to delete
*/
void
heim_dict_delete_key(heim_dict_t dict, heim_object_t key)
{
struct hashentry *h = _search(dict, key);
if (h == NULL)
return;
heim_release(h->key);
heim_release(h->value);
if ((*(h->prev) = h->next) != NULL)
h->next->prev = h->prev;
free(h);
}
/**
* Do something for each element
*
* @value dict the dict to interate over
* @value func the function to search for
* @value arg argument to func
*/
void
heim_dict_iterate_f(heim_dict_t dict, void *arg, heim_dict_iterator_f_t func)
{
struct hashentry **h, *g;
for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h)
for (g = *h; g; g = g->next)
func(g->key, g->value, arg);
}
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
/**
* Do something for each element
*
* @value dict the dict to interate over
* @value func the function to search for
*/
void
heim_dict_iterate(heim_dict_t dict, void (^func)(heim_object_t, heim_object_t))
{
struct hashentry **h, *g;
for (h = dict->tab; h < &dict->tab[dict->size]; ++h)
for (g = *h; g; g = g->next)
func(g->key, g->value);
}
#endif