Files
heimdal/base/baselocl.h
Nicolas Williams f4ba41ebdd Pluggable libheimbase interface for DBs and misc libheimbase enhancements
[Code reviewed by Love Hörnquist Åstrand <lha@kth.se>]

    Added heim_db_*() entry points for dealing with databases, and
    make krb5_aname_to_localname() use it.

    The following enhancements to libheimbase are included:

     - Add heim_data_t and heim_string_t "reference" variants to
       avoid memory copies of potentially large data/strings.

       See heim_data_ref_create() and heim_string_ref_create().

     - Added enhancements to heim_array_t to allow their use for
       queues and stacks, and to improve performance.  See
       heim_array_insert_value().

     - Added XPath-like accessors for heim_object_t.  See
       heim_path_get(), heim_path_copy(), heim_path_create(), and
       heim_path_delete().  These are used extensively in the DB
       framework's generic composition of ACID support and in the
       test_base program

     - Made libheimbase more consistent with Core Foundation naming
       conventions.  See heim_{dict, array}_{get, copy}_value() and
       heim_path_{get, copy}().

     - Added functionality to and fixed bugs in base/json.c:
        - heim_serialize();
        - depth limit for JSON parsing (for DoS protection);
        - pretty-printing;
        - JSON compliance (see below);
        - flag options for parsing and serializing; these are needed
          because of impedance mismatches between heim_object_t and
          JSON (e.g., heim_dict_t allows non-string keys, but JSON
          does not; heimbase supports binary data, while JSON does
          not).

     - Added heim_error_enomem().

     - Enhanced the test_base program to test new functionality and
       to use heim_path*() to better test JSON encoding.  This
       includes some fuzz testing of JSON parsing, and running the
       test under valgrind.

     - Started to add doxygen documentation for libheimbase (but doc
       build for libheimbase is still incomplete).

    Note that there's still some incomplete JSON support:

     - JSON string quoting is not fully implemented;

     - libheimbase lacks support for real numbers, while JSON has
       it -- otherwise libheimbase is a superset of JSON,
       specifically in that any heim_object_t can be a key for an
       associative array.

    The following DB backends are supported natively:

     - "sorted-text", a binary search of sorted (in C locale), flat
       text files;

     - "json", a backend that stores DB contents serialized as JSON
       (this is intended for configuration-like contents).

    The DB framework supports:

     - multiple key/value tables per-DB
     - ACID transactions

    The DB framework also natively implements ACID transactions for
    any DB backends that a) do not provide transactions natively, b)
    do provide lock/unlock/sync methods (even on Windows).  This
    includes autocommit of DB updates outside transactions.

    Future DB enhancements may include:

     - add backends for various DB types (BDB, CDB, MDB, ...);

     - make libhdb use heim_db_t;

     - add a command-line tool for interfacing to databases via
       libheimbase (e.g., to get/set/delete values, create/copy/
       backup DBs, inspect history, check integrity);

     - framework-level transaction logging (with redo and undo
       logging), for generic incremental replication;

     - framework-level DB integrity checking.

       We could store a MAC of the XOR of a hash function applied to
       {key, value} for every entry in the DB, then use this to check
       DB integrity incrementally during incremental replication, as
       well as for the whole DB.
2012-02-05 16:26:32 -06:00

148 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef LIBINTL
#include <libintl.h>
#define N_(x,y) dgettext(HEIMDAL_TEXTDOMAIN, x)
#else
#define N_(x,y) (x)
#define bindtextdomain(package, localedir)
#endif
#include <roken.h>
#include "heimqueue.h"
#include "heim_threads.h"
#include "heimbase.h"
#include "heimbasepriv.h"
#ifdef HAVE_DISPATCH_DISPATCH_H
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h>
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HAVE___SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH)
#define heim_base_atomic_inc(x) __sync_add_and_fetch((x), 1)
#define heim_base_atomic_dec(x) __sync_sub_and_fetch((x), 1)
#define heim_base_atomic_type unsigned int
#define heim_base_atomic_max UINT_MAX
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
#if __has_builtin(__sync_swap)
#define heim_base_exchange_pointer(t,v) __sync_swap((t), (v))
#else
#define heim_base_exchange_pointer(t,v) __sync_lock_test_and_set((t), (v))
#endif
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#define heim_base_atomic_inc(x) InterlockedIncrement(x)
#define heim_base_atomic_dec(x) InterlockedDecrement(x)
#define heim_base_atomic_type LONG
#define heim_base_atomic_max MAXLONG
#define heim_base_exchange_pointer(t,v) InterlockedExchangePointer((t),(v))
#else
#define HEIM_BASE_NEED_ATOMIC_MUTEX 1
extern HEIMDAL_MUTEX _heim_base_mutex;
#define heim_base_atomic_type unsigned int
static inline heim_base_atomic_type
heim_base_atomic_inc(heim_base_atomic_type *x)
{
heim_base_atomic_type t;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&_heim_base_mutex);
t = ++(*x);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&_heim_base_mutex);
return t;
}
static inline heim_base_atomic_type
heim_base_atomic_dec(heim_base_atomic_type *x)
{
heim_base_atomic_type t;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&_heim_base_mutex);
t = --(*x);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&_heim_base_mutex);
return t;
}
#define heim_base_atomic_max UINT_MAX
#endif
/* tagged strings/object/XXX */
#define heim_base_is_tagged(x) (((uintptr_t)(x)) & 0x3)
#define heim_base_is_tagged_object(x) ((((uintptr_t)(x)) & 0x3) == 1)
#define heim_base_make_tagged_object(x, tid) \
((heim_object_t)((((uintptr_t)(x)) << 5) | ((tid) << 2) | 0x1))
#define heim_base_tagged_object_tid(x) ((((uintptr_t)(x)) & 0x1f) >> 2)
#define heim_base_tagged_object_value(x) (((uintptr_t)(x)) >> 5)
/*
*
*/
#undef HEIMDAL_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
#define HEIMDAL_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
#undef HEIMDAL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE
#define HEIMDAL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(x)