Files
heimdal/lib/roken/issuid.c
2017-03-31 18:56:04 -05:00

420 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 - 2017 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include "roken.h"
/* NetBSD calls AT_UID AT_RUID. Everyone else calls it AT_UID. */
#if defined(AT_EUID) && defined(AT_RUID) && !defined(AT_UID)
#define AT_UID AT_RUID
#endif
#if defined(AT_EGID) && defined(AT_RGID) && !defined(AT_GID)
#define AT_GID AT_RGID
#endif
#ifdef __GLIBC__
#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
#define HAVE_GLIBC_API_VERSION_SUPPORT(maj, min) __GLIBC_PREREQ(maj, min)
#else
#define HAVE_GLIBC_API_VERSION_SUPPORT(maj, min) \
((__GLIBC << 16) + GLIBC_MINOR >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
#endif
/*
* Do change this check in order to manually test rk_getauxval() for
* older glibcs.
*/
#if HAVE_GLIBC_API_VERSION_SUPPORT(2, 19)
#define GETAUXVAL_SETS_ERRNO
#endif
#endif
/**
* Like the nearly-standard getauxval(), but reads through
* /proc/self/auxv if it exists (this works on Linux, and, by code
* inspection, on FreeBSD, but not Solaris/Illumos, where the auxv type
* is an int and the value is a union of long, data pointer, and
* function pointer), otherwise it sets errno to ENOENT and returns
* zero. If the auxval is not found returns zero and always sets errno
* to ENOENT. Otherwise if auxval is found it leaves errno as it was,
* even if the value is zero.
*
* @return The value of the ELF auxiliary value for the given type.
*/
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION unsigned long ROKEN_LIB_CALL
rk_getprocauxval(unsigned long type)
{
static int has_proc_auxv = 1;
unsigned long a[2];
ssize_t bytes;
int save_errno = errno;
int fd;
if (!has_proc_auxv) {
errno = ENOENT;
return 0;
}
if ((fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
has_proc_auxv = 0;
errno = ENOENT;
return 0;
}
/* FIXME: Make this work on Illumos */
do {
if ((bytes = read(fd, a, sizeof(a))) != sizeof(a))
break;
if (a[0] == type) {
(void) close(fd);
errno = save_errno;
return a[1];
}
} while (bytes == sizeof(a) && (a[0] != 0 || a[1] != 0));
(void) close(fd);
errno = ENOENT;
return 0;
}
/**
* Like the nearly-standard getauxval(). If the auxval is not found
* returns zero and always sets errno to ENOENT. Otherwise if auxval is
* found it leaves errno as it was, even if the value is zero.
*
* @return The value of the ELF auxiliary value for the given type.
*/
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION unsigned long ROKEN_LIB_CALL
rk_getauxval(unsigned long type)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
#ifdef GETAUXVAL_SETS_ERRNO
return getauxval(type);
#else
unsigned long ret;
unsigned long ret2;
static int getauxval_sets_errno = -1;
int save_errno = errno;
errno = 0;
ret = getauxval(type);
if (ret != 0 || errno == ENOENT || getauxval_sets_errno == 1) {
if (ret != 0)
errno = save_errno;
else if (getauxval_sets_errno && errno == 0)
errno = save_errno;
return ret;
}
if (!getauxval_sets_errno) {
errno = save_errno;
return rk_getprocauxval(type);
}
errno = 0;
ret2 = getauxval(~type); /* Hacky, quite hacky */
if (ret2 == 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
getauxval_sets_errno = 1;
errno = save_errno;
return ret; /* Oh, it does set errno. Good! */
}
errno = save_errno;
getauxval_sets_errno = 0;
return rk_getprocauxval(type);
#endif
#else
return rk_getprocauxval(type);
#endif
}
/**
* Returns non-zero if the caller's process started as set-uid or
* set-gid (and therefore the environment cannot be trusted).
*
* @return Non-zero if the environment is not trusted.
*/
ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
issuid(void)
{
/*
* We want to use issetugid(), but issetugid() is not the same on
* all OSes.
*
* On Illumos derivatives, OpenBSD, and Solaris issetugid() returns
* true IFF the program exec()ed was set-uid or set-gid.
*
* On NetBSD and FreeBSD issetugid() returns true if the program
* exec()ed was set-uid or set-gid, or if the process has switched
* UIDs/GIDs or otherwise changed privileges or is a descendant of
* such a process and has not exec()ed since.
*
* What we want here is to know only if the program exec()ed was
* set-uid or set-gid, so we can decide whether to trust the
* enviroment variables. We don't care if this was a process that
* started as root and later changed UIDs/privs whatever: since it
* started out as privileged, it inherited an environment from a
* privileged pre-exec self, and so on, so the environment is
* trusted.
*
* Therefore the FreeBSD/NetBSD issetugid() does us no good.
*
* Linux, meanwhile, has no issetugid() (at least glibc doesn't
* anyways).
*
* Systems that support ELF put an "auxilliary vector" on the stack
* prior to starting the RTLD, and this vector includes (optionally)
* information about the process' EUID, RUID, EGID, RGID, and so on
* at the time of exec(), which we can use to construct proper
* issetugid() functionality. Other useful (and used here) auxv
* types include: AT_SECURE (Linux) and the path to the program
* exec'ed. None of this applies to statically-linked programs
* though.
*
* Where available, we use the ELF auxilliary vector before trying
* issetugid().
*
* All of this is as of late March 2017, and might become stale in
* the future.
*/
static int we_are_suid = -1;
int save_errno = errno;
#if (defined(AT_EUID) && defined(AT_UID)) || (defined(AT_EGID) && defined(AT_GID))
int seen = 0;
#endif
if (we_are_suid >= 0)
return we_are_suid;
#ifdef AT_SECURE
/*
* AT_SECURE is set if the program was set-id or gained any kind of
* privilege in a similar way.
*/
errno = 0;
if (rk_getauxval(AT_SECURE) != 0) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
else if (errno == 0) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(AT_EUID) && defined(AT_UID)
{
unsigned long euid;
unsigned long uid;
errno = 0;
euid = rk_getauxval(AT_EUID);
if (errno == 0)
seen |= 1;
errno = 0;
uid = rk_getauxval(AT_UID);
if (errno == 0)
seen |= 2;
if (euid != uid) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(AT_EGID) && defined(AT_GID)
{
unsigned long egid;
unsigned long gid;
errno = 0;
egid = rk_getauxval(AT_EGID);
if (errno == 0)
seen |= 4;
errno = 0;
gid = rk_getauxval(AT_GID);
if (errno == 0)
seen |= 8;
if (egid != gid) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
}
#endif
errno = save_errno;
/*
* This pre-processor condition could be all &&s, but that could
* cause a warning that seen is set but never used.
*
* In practice if any one of these four macros is defined then all
* of them will be.
*/
#if (defined(AT_EUID) && defined(AT_UID)) || (defined(AT_EGID) && defined(AT_GID))
if (seen == 15) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ISSETUGID)
/*
* If we have issetugid(), use it. Illumos' and OpenBSD's
* issetugid() works correctly.
*
* On NetBSD and FreeBSD, however, issetugid() returns non-zero even
* if the process started as root, not-set-uid, and then later
* called seteuid(), for example, but in that case we'd want to
* trust the environ! So if issetugid() > 0 we want to do something
* else. See below.
*/
if (issetugid() == 0)
return we_are_suid = 0;
#endif /* USE_RK_GETAUXVAL */
#if defined(AT_EXECFN) || defined(AT_EXECPATH)
/*
* There's an auxval by which to find the path of the program this
* process exec'ed.
*
* Linux calls this AT_EXECFN. FreeBSD calls it AT_EXECPATH. NetBSD
* and Illumos call it AT_SUN_EXECNAME.
*
* We can stat it. If the program did a chroot() and the chroot has
* a program with the same path but not set-uid/set-gid, of course,
* we lose here. But a) that's a bit of a stretch, b) there's not
* much more we can do here.
*/
#if defined(AT_EXECFN) && !defined(AT_EXECPATH)
#define AT_EXECPATH AT_EXECFN
#endif
#if defined(AT_SUN_EXECNAME) && !defined(AT_EXECPATH)
#define AT_EXECPATH AT_EXECFN
#endif
{
unsigned long p = getauxval(AT_EXECPATH);
struct stat st;
if (p != 0 && *(const char *)p == '/' &&
stat((const char *)p, &st) == 0) {
if ((st.st_mode & S_ISUID) || (st.st_mode & S_ISGID)) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 0;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Fall through if we have rk_getauxval() but we didn't have (or
* don't know if we don't have) the aux entries that we needed.
* We're done with it.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_ISSETUGID)
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
#else
/*
* Paranoia: for extra safety we ought to default to returning 1.
*
* But who knows what that might break where users link statically
* (so no auxv), say. Also, on Windows we should always return 0.
*
* For now we stick to returning zero by default. We've been rather
* heroic above trying to find out if we're suid.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_GETRESUID)
/*
* If r/e/suid are all the same then chances are very good we did
* not start as set-uid. Though this could be a login program that
* started out as privileged and is calling Heimdal "as the user".
*
* Again, such a program would have to be statically linked to get
* here.
*/
{
uid_t r, e, s;
if (getresuid(&r, &e, &s) == 0) {
if (r != e || r != s) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GETRESGID)
{
gid_t r, e, s;
if (getresgid(&r, &e, &s) == 0) {
if (r != e || r != s) {
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 1;
}
}
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GETRESUID) && defined(HAVE_GETRESGID)
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 0;
#else /* avoid compiler warnings about dead code */
#if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
if (getuid() != geteuid())
return we_are_suid = 1;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GETGID) && defined(HAVE_GETEGID)
if (getgid() != getegid())
return we_are_suid = 1;
#endif
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETRESUID) || !defined(HAVE_GETRESGID) */
errno = save_errno;
return we_are_suid = 0;
#endif /* !defined(HAVE_ISSETUGID) */
}