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Nicolas Williams dcf2bdfb20 hdb: Distinguish soft and hard principal aliases
We introduce a notion of soft vs. hard aliases.

Soft aliases are aliases of WELLKNOWN/REFERRALS/TARGET@$some_realm,
where $some_realm is the realm we want the KDC to issue referrals to.

Hard aliases are all other aliases, where if the client requested
canonicalization then the KDC should update the names in the responses,
or else if the client did not request canonicalization, then the KDC
should treat the alias as a distinct principal with the same keys as the
alias' canonical name.

The logic for dealing with these is entirely located in the HDB
backends.

An HDB backend can implement hard aliases by replacing a found
HDB_entry's principal with the name used to look it up.

An HDB backend can implement soft aliases by returning
HDB_ERR_WRONG_REALM to trigger the AS or TGS to return a referral.

Currently only in-tree HDB backends support this feature that use
_hdb_fetch_kvno() as their hdb_fetch_kvno() method implementation.
That's all HDB backends other than SQLite3.

Out-of-tree backends should be unaffected.

We've added a decoration field to HDB_entry: aliased -- an int
(boolean).  This is only used internally in libhdb at this time.
Out-of-tree HDB backends could have a use for this decoration, but we
have not decided whether it is a public interface yet.
2022-03-17 20:43:32 -05:00

449 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 - 2002 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "hdb_locl.h"
/* keytab backend for HDB databases */
struct hdb_data {
char *dbname;
char *mkey;
};
struct hdb_cursor {
HDB *db;
hdb_entry hdb_entry;
int first, next;
int key_idx;
};
/*
* the format for HDB keytabs is:
* HDB:[HDBFORMAT:database-specific-data[:mkey=mkey-file]]
*/
static krb5_error_code KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_resolve(krb5_context context, const char *name, krb5_keytab id)
{
struct hdb_data *d;
const char *db, *mkey;
d = malloc(sizeof(*d));
if(d == NULL) {
krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
return ENOMEM;
}
db = name;
mkey = strstr(name, ":mkey=");
if(mkey == NULL || mkey[6] == '\0') {
if(*name == '\0')
d->dbname = NULL;
else {
d->dbname = strdup(name);
if(d->dbname == NULL) {
free(d);
krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
return ENOMEM;
}
}
d->mkey = NULL;
} else {
d->dbname = malloc(mkey - db + 1);
if(d->dbname == NULL) {
free(d);
krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
return ENOMEM;
}
memmove(d->dbname, db, mkey - db);
d->dbname[mkey - db] = '\0';
d->mkey = strdup(mkey + 6);
if(d->mkey == NULL) {
free(d->dbname);
free(d);
krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
return ENOMEM;
}
}
id->data = d;
return 0;
}
static krb5_error_code KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_close(krb5_context context, krb5_keytab id)
{
struct hdb_data *d = id->data;
free(d->dbname);
free(d->mkey);
free(d);
return 0;
}
static krb5_error_code KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_get_name(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab id,
char *name,
size_t namesize)
{
struct hdb_data *d = id->data;
snprintf(name, namesize, "%s%s%s",
d->dbname ? d->dbname : "",
(d->dbname || d->mkey) ? ":" : "",
d->mkey ? d->mkey : "");
return 0;
}
/*
* try to figure out the database (`dbname') and master-key (`mkey')
* that should be used for `principal'.
*/
static krb5_error_code
find_db (krb5_context context,
char **dbname,
char **mkey,
krb5_const_principal principal)
{
krb5_const_realm realm = krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal);
krb5_error_code ret;
struct hdb_dbinfo *head, *dbinfo = NULL;
*dbname = *mkey = NULL;
ret = hdb_get_dbinfo(context, &head);
if (ret)
return ret;
while ((dbinfo = hdb_dbinfo_get_next(head, dbinfo)) != NULL) {
const char *p = hdb_dbinfo_get_realm(context, dbinfo);
if (p && strcmp (realm, p) == 0) {
p = hdb_dbinfo_get_dbname(context, dbinfo);
if (p)
*dbname = strdup(p);
p = hdb_dbinfo_get_mkey_file(context, dbinfo);
if (p)
*mkey = strdup(p);
break;
}
}
hdb_free_dbinfo(context, &head);
if (*dbname == NULL &&
(*dbname = strdup(hdb_default_db(context))) == NULL) {
free(*mkey);
*mkey = NULL;
return krb5_enomem(context);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* find the keytab entry in `id' for `principal, kvno, enctype' and return
* it in `entry'. return 0 or an error code
*/
static krb5_error_code KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_get_entry(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab id,
krb5_const_principal principal,
krb5_kvno kvno,
krb5_enctype enctype,
krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
{
hdb_entry ent;
krb5_error_code ret;
struct hdb_data *d = id->data;
const char *dbname = d->dbname;
const char *mkey = d->mkey;
char *fdbname = NULL, *fmkey = NULL;
HDB *db;
size_t i;
if (!principal)
return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
if (dbname == NULL) {
ret = find_db(context, &fdbname, &fmkey, principal);
if (ret)
return ret;
dbname = fdbname;
mkey = fmkey;
}
ret = hdb_create (context, &db, dbname);
if (ret)
goto out2;
ret = hdb_set_master_keyfile (context, db, mkey);
if (ret) {
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
goto out2;
}
ret = (*db->hdb_open)(context, db, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (ret) {
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
goto out2;
}
ret = hdb_fetch_kvno(context, db, principal,
HDB_F_DECRYPT|HDB_F_KVNO_SPECIFIED|
HDB_F_GET_CLIENT|HDB_F_GET_SERVER|HDB_F_GET_KRBTGT,
0, 0, kvno, &ent);
if (ret == HDB_ERR_WRONG_REALM || ret == HDB_ERR_NOENTRY)
ret = KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
if (ret)
goto out;
if(kvno && (krb5_kvno)ent.kvno != kvno) {
hdb_free_entry(context, db, &ent);
ret = KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
goto out;
}
if(enctype == 0)
if(ent.keys.len > 0)
enctype = ent.keys.val[0].key.keytype;
ret = KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
for(i = 0; i < ent.keys.len; i++) {
if(ent.keys.val[i].key.keytype == enctype) {
krb5_copy_principal(context, principal, &entry->principal);
entry->vno = ent.kvno;
krb5_copy_keyblock_contents(context,
&ent.keys.val[i].key,
&entry->keyblock);
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
hdb_free_entry(context, db, &ent);
out:
(*db->hdb_close)(context, db);
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
out2:
free(fdbname);
free(fmkey);
return ret;
}
/*
* find the keytab entry in `id' for `principal, kvno, enctype' and return
* it in `entry'. return 0 or an error code
*/
static krb5_error_code KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_start_seq_get(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab id,
krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
{
krb5_error_code ret;
struct hdb_cursor *c;
struct hdb_data *d = id->data;
const char *dbname = d->dbname;
const char *mkey = d->mkey;
HDB *db;
if (dbname == NULL) {
/*
* We don't support enumerating without being told what
* backend to enumerate on
*/
ret = KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
return ret;
}
ret = hdb_create (context, &db, dbname);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = hdb_set_master_keyfile (context, db, mkey);
if (ret) {
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
return ret;
}
ret = (*db->hdb_open)(context, db, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (ret) {
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
return ret;
}
cursor->data = c = malloc (sizeof(*c));
if(c == NULL){
(*db->hdb_close)(context, db);
(*db->hdb_destroy)(context, db);
krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
return ENOMEM;
}
c->db = db;
c->first = TRUE;
c->next = TRUE;
c->key_idx = 0;
cursor->data = c;
return ret;
}
static int KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_next_entry(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab id,
krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
{
struct hdb_cursor *c = cursor->data;
krb5_error_code ret;
memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
if (c->first) {
c->first = FALSE;
ret = (c->db->hdb_firstkey)(context, c->db,
HDB_F_DECRYPT|
HDB_F_GET_CLIENT|HDB_F_GET_SERVER|HDB_F_GET_KRBTGT,
&c->hdb_entry);
if (ret == HDB_ERR_NOENTRY)
return KRB5_KT_END;
else if (ret)
return ret;
if (c->hdb_entry.keys.len == 0)
hdb_free_entry(context, c->db, &c->hdb_entry);
else
c->next = FALSE;
}
while (c->next) {
ret = (c->db->hdb_nextkey)(context, c->db,
HDB_F_DECRYPT|
HDB_F_GET_CLIENT|HDB_F_GET_SERVER|HDB_F_GET_KRBTGT,
&c->hdb_entry);
if (ret == HDB_ERR_NOENTRY)
return KRB5_KT_END;
else if (ret)
return ret;
/* If no keys on this entry, try again */
if (c->hdb_entry.keys.len == 0)
hdb_free_entry(context, c->db, &c->hdb_entry);
else
c->next = FALSE;
}
/*
* Return next enc type (keytabs are one slot per key, while
* hdb is one record per principal.
*/
ret = krb5_copy_principal(context,
c->hdb_entry.principal,
&entry->principal);
if (ret)
return ret;
entry->vno = c->hdb_entry.kvno;
ret = krb5_copy_keyblock_contents(context,
&c->hdb_entry.keys.val[c->key_idx].key,
&entry->keyblock);
if (ret) {
krb5_free_principal(context, entry->principal);
memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
return ret;
}
c->key_idx++;
/*
* Once we get to the end of the list, signal that we want the
* next entry
*/
if ((size_t)c->key_idx == c->hdb_entry.keys.len) {
hdb_free_entry(context, c->db, &c->hdb_entry);
c->next = TRUE;
c->key_idx = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int KRB5_CALLCONV
hdb_end_seq_get(krb5_context context,
krb5_keytab id,
krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
{
struct hdb_cursor *c = cursor->data;
if (!c->next)
hdb_free_entry(context, c->db, &c->hdb_entry);
(c->db->hdb_close)(context, c->db);
(c->db->hdb_destroy)(context, c->db);
free(c);
return 0;
}
krb5_kt_ops hdb_kt_ops = {
"HDB",
hdb_resolve,
hdb_get_name,
hdb_close,
NULL, /* destroy */
hdb_get_entry,
hdb_start_seq_get,
hdb_next_entry,
hdb_end_seq_get,
NULL, /* add */
NULL, /* remove */
NULL,
0
};
krb5_kt_ops hdb_get_kt_ops = {
"HDBGET",
hdb_resolve,
hdb_get_name,
hdb_close,
NULL,
hdb_get_entry,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
0
};