This is a large commit that adds several features:
- Revamps and moves virtual host-based service principal functionality
from kdc/ to lib/hdb/ so that it may be automatically visible to
lib/kadm5/, as well as kadmin(1)/kadmind(8) and ktutil(1).
The changes are backwards-incompatible.
- Completes support for documenting a service principal's supported
enctypes in its HDB entry independently of its long-term keys. This
will reduce HDB bloat by not requiring that service principals have
more long-term keys than they need just to document the service's
supported enctypes.
- Adds support for storing krb5.conf content in principals' HDB
entries. This may eventually be used for causing Heimdal KDC
services to reconfigure primary/secondary roles automatically by
discovering the configured primary in an HDB entry for the realm.
For now this will be used to help reduce the amount of configuration
needed by clients of an upcoming HTTP binding of the kadmin service.
On 32-bit Windows Intel builds the __cdecl and __stdcall calling
conventions are different so labeling the functions that are
exported or assigned to function pointers matters.
Change-Id: I03b6f34baeb9ffb2e683fd979f12f27a5078a4da
Refactor plugin framework to use a single list of loaded plugins; add a new
plugin API where DSOs export a load function that can declare dependencies and
export multiple plugins; refactor kadm5 hook API to use krb5 plugin framework.
More information in krb5-plugin(7).
Centralize logging for kadm5 hook failure, log successful hook loading, better
logging on hook load failures and on platforms that do not support dlopen().
This change adds plugin support to the kadmin libraries for performing
actions before and after a password change is committed to the KDC database
and after a change is made to the attributes of a principal (specifically,
a change to DISALLOW_ALL_TIX).
This change adds a hook_libraries configuration option to the [kadmin]
section of krb5.conf (or kdc.conf if you use that file) that must be set
to load the module. That configuration option is in the form:
[kadmin]
hook_libraries = /usr/local/lib/krb5/plugins/kadm5_hook/krb5_sync.so
where the value is the full path to the plugin that you want to load. If
this option is not present, kadmind will not load a plugin and the changes
from the patch will be inactive. If this option is given and the plugin
cannot be loaded, kadmind startup will abort with a (hopefully useful)
error message in syslog.
Any plugin used with this patch must expose a public function named
kadm5_hook_init of type kadm5_hook_init_t that returns a kadm5_hook structure.
See sample_hook.c for an example of this initialization function.
typedef struct kadm5_hook {
const char *name;
uint32_t version;
const char *vendor;
void (KRB5_CALLCONV *fini)(krb5_context, void *data);
krb5_error_code (KRB5_CALLCONV *chpass)(krb5_context context,
void *data,
enum kadm5_hook_stage stage,
krb5_error_code code,
krb5_const_principal princ,
uint32_t flags,
size_t n_ks_tuple,
krb5_key_salt_tuple *ks_tuple,
const char *password,
char **error_msg);
...
};
where enum kadm5_hook_stage is:
enum kadm5_hook_stage {
KADM5_HOOK_STAGE_PRECOMMIT,
KADM5_HOOK_STAGE_POSTCOMMIT
};
init creates a hook context that is passed into all subsequent calls.
chpass is called for password changes, create is called for principal
creation (with the newly-created principal in the kadm5_principal_ent_t
argument), and modify is called when a principal is modified. The purpose of
the remaining functions should be self-explanatory.
returning 0 on success and a Kerberos error code on failure, setting the
Kerberos error message in the provided context. The error code passed in is
valid for post-commit hooks and contains the result of the update operation.
This change is submitted under the following license
Copyright 2012, 2013
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
Portions Copyright 2018 AuriStor Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and
this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
warranty.
We used to update the iprop log and HDB in different orders depending on
the kadm5 operation, which then led to various race conditions.
The iprop log now functions as a two-phase commit (with roll forward)
log for HDB changes. The log is auto-truncated, keeping the latest
entries that fit in a configurable maximum number of bytes (defaults to
50MB). See the log-max-size parameter description in krb5.conf(5).
The iprop log format and the protocol remain backwards-compatible with
earlier versions of Heimdal. This is NOT a flag-day; there is NO need
to update all the slaves at once with the master, though it is advisable
in general. Rolling upgrades and downgrades should work.
The sequence of updates is now (with HDB and log open and locked):
a) check that the HDB operation will succeed if attempted,
b) append to iprop log and fsync() it,
c) write to HDB (which should fsync()),
d) mark last log record committed (no fsync in this case).
Every kadm5 write operation recover transactions not yet confirmed as
committed, thus there can be at most one unconfirmed commit on a master
KDC.
Reads via kadm5_get_principal() also attempt to lock the log, and if
successful, recover unconfirmed transactions; readers must have write
access and must win any race to lock the iprop log.
The ipropd-master daemon also attempts to recover unconfirmed
transactions when idle.
The log now starts with a nop record whose payload records the offset of
the logical end of the log: the end of the last confirmed committed
transaction. This is kown as the "uber record". Its purpose is
two-fold: act as the confirmation of committed transactions, and provide
an O(1) method of finding the end of the log (i.e., without having to
traverse the entire log front to back).
Two-phase commit makes all kadm5 writes single-operation atomic
transactions (though some kadm5 operations, such as renames of
principals, and changes to principals' aliases, use multiple low-level
HDB write operations, but still all in one transaction). One can still
hold a lock on the HDB across many operations (e.g., by using the lock
command in a kadmin -l or calling kadm5_lock()) in order to push
multiple transactions in sequence, but this sequence will not be atomic
if the process or host crashes in the middle.
As before, HDB writes which do not go through the kadm5 API are excluded
from all of this, but there should be no such writes.
Lastly, the iprop-log(1) command is enhanced as follows:
- The dump, last-version, truncate, and replay sub-commands now have an
option to not lock the log. This is useful for inspecting a running
system's log file, especially on slave KDCs.
- The dump, last-version, truncate, and replay sub-commands now take an
optional iprop log file positional argument, so that they may be used
to inspect log files other than the running system's
configured/default log file.
Extensive code review and some re-writing for clarity by Viktor Dukhovni.
The libkadm5 functions hdb_open() and close around all HDB ops. This
meant the previous implementation of kadm5_lock() and unlock would
always result in a core dump. Now we hdb_open() for write in
kadm5_lock() and hdb_close() in kadm5_unlock(), with all kadm5_s_*()
functions now not opening nor closing the HDB when the server context
keep_open flag is set.
Also, there's now kadmin(8) lock and unlock commands. These are there
primarily as a way to test the kadm5_lock()/unlock() operations, but
MIT's kadmin.local also has lock/unlock commands, and these can be
useful for scripting (though they require much care).
Johan Gadsjö did a awesome analysis of the LDAP access pattens
and sent us a patch that reduced the calls the ldap server by 4
times as many. The patch was adopted and change to avoid compile
time depencies and make the determination runtime instead. Thanks!
