We build variants of kinit and test_acquire_cred that define their
own symbols rk_dns_lookup, gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, and
getaddrinfo to print a message and abort. For getaddrinfo, we abort
only if the caller failed to specify AI_NUMERICHOST; otherwise we use
dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "getaddrinfo") instead.
The new test tests/gss/check-nodns is like tests/gss/check-basic, but
uses kinit_auditdns and test_acquire_cred_auditdns to verify that no
DNS resolution happens.
This test should work and be effective on ELF platforms where the
getaddrinfo function is implemented by the symbol `getaddrinfo'. On
non-ELF platforms it may not be effective -- and on platforms where
the getaddrinfo function is implemented by another symbol (like
`__getaddrinfo50') it may not work, but we can cross that bridge when
we come to it.
Verified manually that the test fails, with the expected error
message and abort, without `block_dns = yes' in krb5-nodns.conf. No
automatic test of the mechanism for now because it might not work on
some platforms.
XXX check-nodns.in is copypasta of check-basic.in, should factor out
the common parts so they don't get out of sync.
In the future we should also make it so that `make check` for `tests/db`,
`tests/gss`, and `tests/kdc` first initializes all the realms and starts all
the daemons, then runs the actual checks possibly in parallel, then shuts down
the daemons. This will require quite a bit of work, so for now we just disable
parallel make in those directories.
We introduced a notion of soft vs. hard aliases in the previous commit
(hdb: Distinguish soft and hard principal aliases).
This commit corrects existing test cases and adds new test cases.
Soft aliases allow for the configuration of referrals using HDB entries.
Hard aliases are like copies of the aliased HDB entries. These are
useful for renaming principals (and realms).
See the preceding commit.
If the UPN_DNS_INFO buffer in the Windows PAC contains a canonical principal
name, use it in lieu of the ticket client name to determine the GSS-API
initiator name.
gss_{import,export}_sec_context did not work with partially accumulating
contexts, where the initial context token had not been completely accumulated,
Further, in gss_import_sec_context(), ctx->gc_input.value was not allocated to
a buffer sufficiently large to accumulate the target length.
Microsoft will sometimes split GSS tokens when they exceed a certain
size in some protocols. This is specified in
[MS-SPNG]: Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation
Mechanism (SPNEGO) Extension
https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-SPNG/%5bMS-SPNG%5d.pdf
sections 3.1.5.4 to 3.1.5.9.
We extend gss_accept_sec_context() to recognise partial tokens and
to accumulate the fragments until an entire token is available to
be processed. If the entire token is not yet available,
GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED is returned with a zero length output token.
This is specified in RFC2744 page 25-26 to indicate that no reply
need be sent.
We include updates to the test framework to test split tokens when
using SPNEGO.
This is a large commit that adds several features:
- Revamps and moves virtual host-based service principal functionality
from kdc/ to lib/hdb/ so that it may be automatically visible to
lib/kadm5/, as well as kadmin(1)/kadmind(8) and ktutil(1).
The changes are backwards-incompatible.
- Completes support for documenting a service principal's supported
enctypes in its HDB entry independently of its long-term keys. This
will reduce HDB bloat by not requiring that service principals have
more long-term keys than they need just to document the service's
supported enctypes.
- Adds support for storing krb5.conf content in principals' HDB
entries. This may eventually be used for causing Heimdal KDC
services to reconfigure primary/secondary roles automatically by
discovering the configured primary in an HDB entry for the realm.
For now this will be used to help reduce the amount of configuration
needed by clients of an upcoming HTTP binding of the kadmin service.
Add support for SAnon, a simple key agreement protocol that provides no
authentication of initiator or acceptor using x25519 ECDH key exchange.
See doc/standardization/draft-howard-gss-sanon-xx.txt for a protocol
description.
Add the --export-import-context flag to test_context, for validating that
security contexts round-trip through GSS_Export_sec_context() and
GSS_Import_sec_context().
This is needed so that sshd and such can get make practical use of the
"ccache" key in GSS cred stores.
This commit only changes the store path, not the acquisition path.
- Formalize the TYPE:collection_name:subsidiary_name naming scheme for
ccaches in ccache collections
- KEYRING: ccaches are weird because they have one more optional field: the
"anchor", so rather than just assume a naming convention everywhere, we
add new functions as well
- Add krb5_cc_{resolve,default}_sub() that allows one to specify a
"subsidiary" ccache name in a collection separately from the
collection name
- Add krb5_cc_{resolve,default}_for() which take a principal name,
unparse it, and use it as the subsidiary ccache name (with colons
replaced)
- Make kinit use the new interfaces
- Add missing DIR ccache iteration functionality
- Revamps test_cc
- Add krb5_cc_get_collection() and krb5_cc_get_subsidiary()
- Bump the ccops SPI version number
- Add gss_store_cred_into2()
- Make MEMORY:anonymous not linked into the global MEMORY ccache
collection, and uses this for delegated cred handles
TBD:
- Split this up into a krb5 change and gss mech_krb5 change?
- Add krb5_cc_init_and_store() utility, per Greg's suggestion?
An implementation of draft-zhu-negoex-04 for MIT Kerberos was developed in
2011. This has been recently integrated, with many fixes from Greg Hudson. This
commit ports it to Heimdal. The implementation has been interoperability tested
with MIT Kerberos and Windows, using the GSS EAP mechanism developed as part of
the Moonshot project.
The SPNEGO code was also updated to import the state machine from Apple which
improves mechListMIC processing and avoids discarding initial context tokens
generated during mechanism probing, that can be used for optimistic tokens.
Finally, to aid in testing, the GSS-API mechanism glue configuration file can
be changed using the environment variable GSS_MECH_CONFIG. This environment
variable name, along with the format of the configuration file, is compatible
with MIT (although it would be difficult for a single mechanism binary to
support both implementations).
This commit adds support for kx509 in libkrb5, and revamps the KDC's
kx509 service (fixing bugs, adding features).
Of note is that kx509 is attempted optimistically by the client, with
the certificate and private key stored in the ccache, and optionally in
an external PEM or DER file.
NOTE: We do not optimistically use kx509 in krb5_cc_store_cred() if the
ccache is a MEMORY ccache so we don't generate a key when
accepting a GSS context with a delegated credential.
kx509 protocol issues to be fixed in an upcoming commit:
- no proof of possession (this is mostly not too bad, but we'll want to
fix it by using CSRs)
- no algorithm agility (only plain RSA is supported)
- very limited (no way to request any options in regards to the
requested cert)
- error codes are not very useful
Things we're adding in this commit:
- libkrb5 kx509 client
- automatic kx509 usage hooked in via krb5_cc_store_cred() of start TGT
- per-realm templates on the KDC side
- per-realm issuer certificates
- send error messages on the KDC side
(this is essential to avoid client-side timeouts on error)
- authenticate as many error messages
- add a protocol probe feature so we can avoid generating a
keypair if the service is not enabled
(once we add support for ECC algorithms we won't need this
anymore; the issue is that RSA keygen is slow)
- support for different types of client principals, not just username:
- host-based service and domain-based service, each with its own
template set per-{realm, service} or per-service
(the idea is to support issuance of server certificates too, not
just client/user certs)
- more complete support for SAN types
- tests (including that PKINIT->kx509->PKINIT works, which makes it
possible to have "delegation" of PKIX credentials by just delegating
Kerberos credentials)
- document the protocol in lib/krb5/kx509.c
Future work:
- add option for longer-ticket-lifetime service certs
- add support for ECDSA, and some day for ed25519 and ed448
- reuse private key when running kinit
(this will require rethinking how we trigger optimistic kx509
usage)
- HDB lookup for:
- optional revocation check (not strictly necessary)
- adding to certificates those SANs listed in HDB
- hostname aliases (dNSName SANs)
- rfc822Name (email)
- XMPP SANs
- id-pkinit-san (a user could have aliases too)
- support username wild-card A RRs, ala OSKT/krb5_admin
i.e., if a host/f.q.d.n principal asks for a certificate for
some service at some-label.f.q.d.n, then issue it
(this is not needed at OSKT sites because OSKT already
supports keying such service principals, which means kx509
will issue certificates for them, however, it would be nice
to be able to have this independent of OSKT)
(a better way to do this would be to integrate more of OSKT
into Heimdal proper)
- a kx509 command, or heimtools kx509 subcommand for explicitly
attempting use of the kx509 protocol (as opposed to implicit, as is
done in kinit via krb5_cc_store_cred() magic right now)
Issues:
- optimistically trying kx509 on start realm TGT store -> timeout issues!
- newer KDCs will return errors because of this commit; older ones
will not, which causes timouts
- need a separate timeout setting for kx509 for optimistic case
- need a [realm] config item and DNS SRV RR lookup for whether a
realm is expected to support kx509 service
Implement the GSS-API credential store API extensions defined by MIT here:
https://k5wiki.kerberos.org/wiki/Projects/Credential_Store_extensions
Note: we kill off gss_acquire_cred_ext() here. This was never a public API,
although mechanisms could have implemented it and I briefly used it in my
BrowserID prototype mechanism. gss_acquire_cred_ext_from() occupies the place
in the dispatch table where gss_acquire_cred_ext() used to, but this structure
was never visible outside Heimdal (i.e. it is only used by internal
mechanisms);
(Mechanisms that need to accept arbitrary key/value dictionaries from
applications should now implement gss_acquire_cred_from().)
Solaris make won't allow @echo in a shell command string as there is no
command called @echo, and it passes the whole shell command to the shell
without poaching off the @ itself first
This is part of the fix to #173. MSFT RODCs insist on the name type for
krbtgt principals be set to KRB5_NT_SRV_INST.
Commentary from Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@secure-endpoints.com>
As reported by David Mulder of Dell's Quest, Active Directory will
return a BAD_INTEGRITY error when a request for a krbtgt service
ticket is received with principal type NT-PRINCIPAL instead of NT-SRV-INST
as required by RFC 4120.
[Nico: RFC4120 does not require this. See the description of the
name-type field of PrincipalName on page 55.]
ERROR: VAS_ERR_KRB5: Failed to obtain credentials.
Client: SLED10-32$@F.QAS,
Service: SLED10-32$@F.QAS, Server: ad2-f.f.qas
Caused by: KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_BAD_INTEGRITY (-1765328353): Decrypt integrity check failed
Microsoft began enforcing principal type checking for RODCs in 2008R2.
Microsoft does state that ALL krgtgt/REALM tickets SHOULD be sent using
principal name type of KRB5_NT_SRV_INST instead of KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL.
From Microsoft:
"I believe we discovered the problem. There isn't a bug in Windows.
There's been a code change to address another issue which puts in additional
checks for Kerberos tickets. The problem is with the Unix clients when the
client request a TGT. The Unix clients are using Name-type Principal
[KRB_NT_PRINCIPAL (1)] instead of using Name-type Service and Instance
[KRB_NT_SRV_INST (2)]...."
This change assigns the NT-SRV-INST principal type each time a krbtgt
service principal is created. Unlike Microsoft, the Heimdal mostly does
not care about the name-type of any principals, with the exception of
referrals, where the name type is needed to decide how to find a
next-hop realm.
Bugs exposed by 61720a0:
- test_context --client-name=... --mech-type=ntlm ... fails;
- gss_acquire_cred() with desired_mech=NTLM and
desired_name==GSS_C_NO_NAME fails;
- gss_init_sec_context() with non-default cred handle calls the
mechanism even when the given cred handle has no element for the
requencet mechanism.
tests/gss/check-ntlm works by accident: gss_acquire_cred() with
desired_mechs==GSS_C_NO_OID_SET succeeds mostly because there are
Kerberos credentials available, and then the subsequent
gss_init_sec_context() call works because of the third bug described
above.
Put kdc last in tests/Makefile.am. There's two tests in tests/kdc
that have been failing for a long time, and that causes the
remaining tests to not be run. By putting kdc last those tests do
run.
