1804 lines
78 KiB
CSV
1804 lines
78 KiB
CSV
愛,あい,love
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愛情,あいじょう,"love, affection"
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合図,あいず,"sign, signal"
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愛する,あいする,to love
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相手,あいて,"companion, partner, company"
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,あいにく,"unfortunately, Sorry, but...."
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明かり,あかり,"lamplight, light (in general),brightness"
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空き,あき,"room, time to spare, emptiness"
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明らか,あきらか,"obvious, evident, clear"
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諦める,あきらめる,"to give up, to abandon"
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飽きる,あきる,"to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough"
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握手,あくしゅ,handshake
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悪魔,あくま,"devil, demon, evil spirit"
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明ける,あける,"to dawn, to become daylight"
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預ける,あずける,"to give into custody, to entrust, to deposit"
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汗,あせ,"sweat, perspiration"
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与える,あたえる,"to give, to present, to award"
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暖かい,あたたか(い),"warm, mild"
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辺り,あたり,"vicinity, nearby"
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当たる,あたる,"to be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to"
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,あちこち,here and there
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,あっ,"Ah!, Oh!"
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扱う,あつかう,"to handle, to deal with, to treat"
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集まり,あつまり,"gathering, meeting, assembly, collection"
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当てる,あてる,"to hit, to apply a patch"
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跡,あと,"(1) trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar"
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穴,あな,hole
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浴びる,あびる,"to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower"
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油,あぶら,oil
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余り,あまり,"not very (used as adverb),not much"
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誤り,あやまり,error
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粗い,あらい,Coarse
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嵐,あらし,"storm, tempest"
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新た,あらた,"new, fresh, novel"
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,あらゆる,"all, every"
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表す,あらわす,"to express, to show, to reveal"
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現す,あらわす,"to show, to indicate, to display"
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現れ,あらわれ,"embodiment, materialization"
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現れる,あらわれる,"(1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,(2) to express oneself"
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,ありがとう,"(conj,exp,int) Thank you"
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有る,ある,"to be, to have(used for inanimate objects)"
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或,ある,"a certain...,some..."
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,あるいは,"or, possibly"
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泡,あわ,"bubble, foam, froth, head on beer"
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合わせる,あわせる,"to join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite"
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哀れ,あわれ,"helpless, pity, sorrow, grief"
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案,あん,"plan, suffix meaning draft"
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暗記,あんき,"memorization, learning by heart"
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安定,あんてい,"stability, equilibrium"
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案内,あんない・する,"information, guidance, leading, to guide"
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,あんなに,"to that extent, to that degree"
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,あんまり,"not very, not much, remainder, rest"
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胃,い,stomach
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委員,いいん,committee member
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いえ,いえ, same as いいえ in spoken
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意外,いがい,"unexpected, surprising"
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息,いき,"breath, tone"
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行き,いき/ゆき,"going, "
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勢い,いきおい,"force, vigour, energy, spirit"
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生き物,いきもの,"living thing, animal"
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幾つ,いくつ,"how many?, how old?"
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幾ら,いくら,"how much?,"
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,いけない,"must not do, bad, wrong, not good"
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医師,いし,"doctor, physician"
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意思,いし,"mind, intention"
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意志,いし,"will, volition"
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維持,いじ,"maintenance, preservation"
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意識,いしき,"consciousness, senses"
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異常,いじょう,"strangeness, abnormality, disorder"
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椅子,いす,chair
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泉,いずみ,"spring, fountain"
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,いずれ,"which, either, one"
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以前,いぜん,"ago since, before, previous"
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板,いた,"board, plank"
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偉大,いだい,greatness
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抱く,いだく,"(sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain"
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,いたずら,"tease, prank, trick, practical joke"
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,いただきます,expression of gratitude before meals
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頂く,いただく,"to receive, to take food or drink (hum)"
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痛み,いたみ,"pain, ache, sore, grief, distress"
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至る,いたる,"to come, to arrive"
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市,いち,"market, fair"
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位置,いち,"place, situation, position, location"
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一時,いちじ,"moment, time"
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一度に,いちどに,all at once
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市場,いちば,(the) market (as a concept)
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一番,いちばん,"best, first, number one"
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一家,いっか,"a house, a home, a family, a household"
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,いつか,"sometime, someday, one day"
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一種,いっしゅ,"a species, a kind, a variety"
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一瞬,いっしゅん,"a moment, an instant"
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一生,いっしょう,"whole life, a lifetime, all through life"
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一層,いっそう,"much more, still more, all the more"
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一体,いったい,"(1) one object, one body,(2) what on earth?, really?,(3) generally"
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一致,いっち,"(1) coincidence, agreement,(2) conformity"
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,いつでも,"(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)"
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一般,いっぱん,"general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average"
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一方,いっぽう,"(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only, simple, in turn"
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,いつまでも,"forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely"
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,いつも,"always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)"
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移動,いどう,"removal, migration, movement"
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従兄弟,いとこ,cousin (male)
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稲,いね,rice-plant
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居眠り,いねむり,"dozing, nodding off"
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命,いのち,",life, destiny"
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違反,いはん,"violation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach"
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衣服,いふく,clothes
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居間,いま,living room (western style)
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今に,いまに,"before long, even now"
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今にも,いまにも,"at any time, soon"
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否,いや,"no, the nose"
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以来,いらい,"since, henceforth"
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依頼,いらい,"(1) request, commission, dispatch,(2) dependence, trust"
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,いらいら,"getting nervous, irritation"
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,いらっしゃい,welcome
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医療,いりょう,"medical care, medical treatment"
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岩,いわ,"rock, crag"
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祝い,いわい,"celebration, festival"
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祝う,いわう,"to congratulate, to celebrate"
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言わば,いわば,so to speak
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,いわゆる,"the so-called, so to speak"
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印刷,いんさつ,printing
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印象,いんしょう,impression
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引退,いんたい,retire
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引用,いんよう,"quotation, citation"
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魚,うお,fish
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,うがい,"gargle, rinse mouth"
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伺う,うかがう,"(hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire"
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受け取る,うけとる,"to receive, to get, to accept, to take"
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動かす,うごかす,"to move, to shift"
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兎,うさぎ,"rabbit, hare"
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牛,うし,"cattle, cow"
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失う,うしなう,"to lose, to part with"
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後ろ,うしろ,"afterwards, since then, in the future, behind"
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嘘,うそ,"lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate"
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疑う,うたがう,"to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect"
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内,うち,inside
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宇宙,うちゅう,"universe, cosmos, space"
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撃つ,うつ,"to attack, to defeat, to destroy"
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移す,うつす,"to remove, to transfer, to infect"
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訴える,うったえる,"to sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to"
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,うなる,"to groan, to moan"
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奪う,うばう,to snatch away
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馬,うま,"(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)"
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うまい,うまい,"be good at, delicious (spoken)"
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生まれ,うまれ,"birth, birth-place"
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梅,うめ,"plum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)"
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裏切る,うらぎる,"to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross"
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得る,うる,"to get, to gain, to win"
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嬉しい,うれしい,"happy, glad, pleasant"
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売れる,うれる,to be sold
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噂,うわさ,"rumour, report, gossip, common talk"
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運,うん,"fortune, luck"
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運転,うんてん・する,"operation, motion, driving, to drive"
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運動,うんどう・する,"motion, exercise, to exercise"
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柄,え,"handle, grip"
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永遠,えいえん,"eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence"
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永久,えいきゅう,"eternity ,perpetuity, immortality"
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影響,えいきょう,"influence, effect"
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営業,えいぎょう,"business, trade, management"
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衛星,えいせい,satellite
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栄養,えいよう,"nutrition, nourishment"
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笑顔,えがお,smiling face
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描く,えがく,"to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe"
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餌,えさ,"feed, bait"
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得る,える,"to get, to gain, to win"
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円,えん,"circle, money"
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縁,えん,"relation, connection, ties, fate"
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延期,えんき,"postponement, adjournment"
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演技,えんぎ,"acting, performance"
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援助,えんじょ,"assistance, aid, support"
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演説,えんぜつ,"speech, address"
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演奏,えんそう,musical performance
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遠慮,えんりょ,"diffidence, restraint, reserve"
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御,お,honourable
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老い,おい,"old age, old person, the old, the aged"
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追い付く,おいつく,"to overtake, to catch up (with)"
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王,おう,"king, ruler, sovereign, monarch"
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追う,おう,"to chase, to run after"
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王様,おうさま,king
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王子,おうじ,prince
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応じる,おうじる,"to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for"
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横断,おうだん,crossing
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終える,おえる,to finish
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大いに,おおいに,"very, much, greatly"
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覆う,おおう,"to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise"
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大家,おおや,"rich family, distinguished family"
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丘,おか,"hill, height, knoll, rising ground"
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沖,おき,open sea
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奥,おく,"interior, inner part"
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贈る,おくる,"to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on"
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起こる,おこる,"to occur, to happen"
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幼い,おさない,"very young, childish"
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収める,おさめる,"to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept"
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,おしゃべり,"chattering, talk, idle talk"
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汚染,おせん,"pollution, contamination"
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,おそらく,perhaps
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恐れる,おそれる,"to fear, to be afraid of"
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恐ろしい,おそろしい,"terrible, dreadful"
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お互い,おたがい,"mutual, reciprocal, each other"
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穏やか,おだやか,"calm, gentle, quiet"
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男の人,おとこのひと,man
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劣る,おとる,"to fall behind, to be inferior to"
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お腹,おなか,"stomach, tummy"
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鬼,おに,"ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)"
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帯,おび,"band (e.g. conduction, valence)"
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お昼,おひる,"lunch, noon"
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溺れる,おぼれる,"to be drowned, to indulge in"
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,おまえ,(fam) you (sing)
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,おめでとう,"Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!"
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思い出,おもいで,"memories, recollections, reminiscence"
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主に,おもに,"mainly, primarily"
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思わず,おもわず,"unintentional, spontaneous"
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泳ぎ,およぎ,swimming
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,およそ,"about, roughly, as a rule, approximately"
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及ぼす,およぼす,"to exert, to cause, to exercise"
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居る,おる,"to be (animate),to be, to exist"
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下す,おろす,"to lower, to let go down"
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降ろす,おろす,"to take down, to launch, to drop"
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音,おん,"sound, note"
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恩,おん,"favour, obligation, debt of gratitude"
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温暖,おんだん,warmth
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温度,おんど,temperature
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可,か,passable
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課,か,counter for chapters (of a book) section
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会,かい,"meeting, assembly, party, association, club"
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回,かい,counter for occurrences
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害,がい,"injury, harm, evil influence, damage"
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会員,かいいん,"member, the membership"
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絵画,かいが,"picture, paintings"
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海外,かいがい,"foreign, abroad, overseas"
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会計,かいけい,"account, finance, accountant"
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解決,かいけつ,"settlement, solution, resolution"
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会合,かいごう,"meeting, assembly"
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外交,がいこう,diplomacy
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開始,かいし,"start, commencement, beginning"
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解釈,かいしゃく,"explanation, interpretation"
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外出,がいしゅつ,"outing, going out"
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改善,かいぜん,"betterment, improvement"
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快適,かいてき,"pleasant, agreeable, comfortable"
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回復,かいふく,"recovery (from illness),improvement, rehabilitation, restoration"
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飼う,かう,"to keep, to raise, to feed"
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替える/換える,かえる,"to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace"
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香り,かおり,"aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"
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画家,がか,"painter, artist"
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抱える,かかえる,to hold or carry under or in the arms
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価格,かかく,"price, value, cost"
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化学,かがく,chemistry
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輝く,かがやく,"to shine, to glitter, to sparkle"
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係,かかり,"official, duty, person in charge"
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掛かる,かかる,"to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang"
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罹る,かかる,to suffer from
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鍵,かぎ,key
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限る,かぎる,"to restrict,to limit,to confine"
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描く,かく,"to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe"
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家具,かぐ,furniture
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学,がく,"learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge"
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額,がく,picture frame
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覚悟,かくご,"resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness"
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確実,かくじつ,"certainty, reliability, soundness"
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学者,がくしゃ,scholar
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学習,がくしゅう,"study,learning"
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隠す,かくす,"to hide,to conceal"
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拡大,かくだい,"magnification, enlargement"
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確認,かくにん,"affirmation, confirmation"
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学問,がくもん,"scholarship, study, learning"
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隠れる,かくれる,"to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear"
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影,かげ,"shade, shadow, other side"
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陰,かげ,"shade,shadow,other side"
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欠ける,かける,to be lacking
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加減,かげん,"addition and subtraction,allowance for"
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過去,かこ,"the past,bygone days,the previous"
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籠,かご,"basket,cage"
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囲む,かこむ,"to surround,to encircle"
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火災,かさい,"conflagration,fire"
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菓子,かし,pastry
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家事,かじ,"housework,domestic chores"
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賢い,かしこい,"wise,clever,smart"
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歌手,かしゅ,singer
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数,かず,"number,figure"
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稼ぐ,かせぐ,"to earn income,to labor"
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数える,かぞえる,to count
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型,かた,"mold,model,style,shape,data-type"
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肩,かた,shoulder
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硬い,かたい,"solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing"
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方々,かたがた,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere"
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計,かたち,"shape, form"
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刀,かたな,"sword,saber,knife,engraving tool"
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語る,かたる,"to talk,to tell,to recite"
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勝ち,かち,"win,victory"
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価値,かち,"value,worth,merit"
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,がっかり,"feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart"
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活気,かっき,"energy,liveliness"
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学期,がっき,term (school)
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格好,かっこう,"shape,form,posture,suitability,appearance"
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活動,かつどう,"action,activity"
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活用,かつよう,"conjugation,practical use"
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悲しむ,かなしむ,"to be sad,to mourn for,to regret"
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必ずしも,かならずしも,"(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely"
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,かなり,"considerably,fairly,quite"
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金,かね,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)"
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可能,かのう,"possible,practicable,feasible"
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株,かぶ,"share,stock,stump (of tree)"
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被る,かぶる,"to put on , wear, cover (one's) head, "
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構う,かまう,"to mind,to care about,to be concerned about"
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我慢,がまん,"patience,endurance,perseverance"
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上,かみ,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental"
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神,かみ,god
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雷,かみなり,thunder
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髪の毛,かみのけ,hair (head)
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科目,かもく,"(school) subject,curriculum,course"
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,かもしれない,"may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly"
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火曜,かよう,(abbr) Tuesday
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空,から,empty
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柄,がら,pattern
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刈る,かる,"to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest"
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彼等,かれら,they (usually male)
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川,かわ,river
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河,かわ,"river,stream"
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皮,かわ,"skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell"
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革,かわ,leather
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,かわいそう,"poor,pitiable,pathetic"
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,かわいらしい,"lovely,sweet"
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缶,かん,"can,tin"
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勘,かん,"perception,intuition,the sixth sense"
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考え,かんがえ,"thinking,thought,ideas,intention"
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感覚,かんかく,"sense,sensation"
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観客,かんきゃく,"audience,spectator(s)"
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環境,かんきょう,"environment,circumstance"
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歓迎,かんげい,"welcome,reception"
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観光,かんこう,sightseeing
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観察,かんさつ,"observation,survey"
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感じ,かんじ,"feeling,sense,impression"
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感謝,かんしゃ,"thanks,gratitude"
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患者,かんじゃ,a patient
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勘定,かんじょう,"calculation,counting,consideration"
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感情,かんじょう,"emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment"
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感じる,かんじる,"to feel,to sense,to experience"
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感心,かんしん,"admiration,Well done!"
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関心,かんしん,"concern,interest"
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関する,かんする,"to concern,to be related"
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完成,かんせい,"(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment"
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完全,かんぜん,"perfection,completeness"
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感動,かんどう,"being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion"
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監督,かんとく,"supervision,control,superintendence"
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管理,かんり,"control,management (e.g. of a business)"
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完了,かんりょう,"completion,conclusion"
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関連,かんれん,"relation,connection,relevance"
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議員,ぎいん,"member of the Diet, congress or parliament"
|
||
記憶,きおく,"memory,recollection,remembrance"
|
||
気温,きおん,temperature
|
||
機械,きかい,"machine,mechanism"
|
||
議会,ぎかい,"Diet,congress,parliament"
|
||
期間,きかん,"period,term"
|
||
機関,きかん,"organ,mechanism,facility,engine"
|
||
企業,きぎょう,"enterprise,undertaking"
|
||
効く,きく,to be effective
|
||
機嫌,きげん,"humour,temper,mood"
|
||
気候,きこう,climate
|
||
岸,きし,"bank,coast,shore"
|
||
生地,きじ,birthplace
|
||
記事,きじ,"article,news story,report,account"
|
||
技師,ぎし,"engineer,technician"
|
||
記者,きしゃ,reporter
|
||
傷,きず,"wound,injury,hurt,cut"
|
||
期待,きたい,"expectation,anticipation,hope"
|
||
帰宅,きたく,returning home
|
||
貴重,きちょう,"precious,valuable"
|
||
議長,ぎちょう,chairman
|
||
,きちんと,"precisely,accurately"
|
||
,きつい,"tight,close,intense"
|
||
気付く,きづく,"to notice,to recognize,to become aware of"
|
||
気に入る,きにいる,"to be pleased with,to suit"
|
||
記入,きにゅう,"entry,filling in of forms"
|
||
記念,きねん,"commemoration,memory"
|
||
機能,きのう,"function,faculty"
|
||
気の毒,きのどく,"pitiful,a pity"
|
||
寄付,きふ,"contribution,donation"
|
||
希望,きぼう,"hope,wish,aspiration"
|
||
基本,きほん,"foundation,basis,standard"
|
||
決まり,きまり,"settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule"
|
||
気味,きみ,"-like,-looking,-looked"
|
||
奇妙,きみょう,"strange,queer,curious"
|
||
義務,ぎむ,"duty,obligation,responsibility"
|
||
疑問,ぎもん,"question,problem,doubt,guess"
|
||
逆,ぎゃく,"reverse,opposite"
|
||
旧,きゅう,ex-
|
||
級,きゅう,"class, grade, rank,school class, grade"
|
||
球,きゅう,"globe,sphere,ball"
|
||
九,きゅう / く,nine
|
||
休暇,きゅうか,"holiday,day off,furlough"
|
||
休憩,きゅうけい,"rest,break,recess,intermission"
|
||
急激,きゅうげき,"sudden,precipitous,radical"
|
||
吸収,きゅうしゅう,"absorption,suction,attraction"
|
||
救助,きゅうじょ,"relief,aid,rescue"
|
||
急速,きゅうそく,rapid (e.g. progress)
|
||
急に,きゅうに,suddenly
|
||
給料,きゅうりょう,"salary,wages"
|
||
器用,きよう,"skillful,handy"
|
||
教科書,きょうかしょ,text book
|
||
競技,きょうぎ,"game,match,contest"
|
||
行儀,ぎょうぎ,manners
|
||
供給,きょうきゅう,"supply,provision"
|
||
教師,きょうし,teacher (classroom)
|
||
教授,きょうじゅ,"teaching,instruction,professor"
|
||
強調,きょうちょう,"emphasis,stress,stressed point"
|
||
共通,きょうつう,"commonness,community"
|
||
共同,きょうどう,"cooperation,association,collaboration,joint"
|
||
恐怖,きょうふ,"be afraid,dread,dismay,terror"
|
||
協力,きょうりょく,"cooperation,collaboration"
|
||
強力,きょうりょく,"herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide"
|
||
さ,きょか,"permission,approval"
|
||
局,きょく,"a bureau, department"
|
||
極,きょく,a pole
|
||
巨大,きょだい,"huge,gigantic,enormous"
|
||
嫌う,きらう,"to hate,to dislike,to loathe"
|
||
霧,きり,"fog,mist"
|
||
切れ,きれ,"cloth,piece,cut,chop"
|
||
切れる,きれる,"(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)"
|
||
,キロ,"(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,$10^3$"
|
||
記録,きろく,"record,minutes,document"
|
||
議論,ぎろん,"argument,discussion,dispute"
|
||
金,きん,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)"
|
||
銀,ぎん,"(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint"
|
||
禁煙,きんえん,No Smoking!
|
||
金額,きんがく,amount of money
|
||
金庫,きんこ,"safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds"
|
||
禁止,きんし,"prohibition,ban"
|
||
金銭,きんせん,"money,cash"
|
||
金属,きんぞく,metal
|
||
近代,きんだい,modern ages
|
||
緊張,きんちょう,"tension,mental strain,nervousness"
|
||
筋肉,きんにく,"muscle,sinew"
|
||
金融,きんゆう,"finance, monetary circulation,"
|
||
金曜,きんよう,(abbr) Friday
|
||
九,く,nine
|
||
句,く,sentence
|
||
食う,くう,(male) (vulg) to eat
|
||
偶然,ぐうぜん,"(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly"
|
||
臭い,くさい,"stink, smelly (bad)"
|
||
鎖,くさり,chain
|
||
腐る,くさる,"to rot,to go bad"
|
||
癖,くせ,"a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity"
|
||
管,くだ,"pipe,tube"
|
||
具体,ぐたい,"concrete,tangible,material"
|
||
下さる,くださる,"(hon) to give,to confer"
|
||
下り,くだり,down-train (going away from Tokyo)
|
||
苦痛,くつう,"pain,agony"
|
||
,ぐっすり,"sound asleep,fast asleep"
|
||
区別,くべつ,"distinction,differentiation,classification"
|
||
組,くみ,"class,group,team,set"
|
||
組合,くみあい,"association,union"
|
||
組む,くむ,to put together
|
||
曇,くもり,"cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow"
|
||
位,くらい,"grade,rank,about"
|
||
暮らし,くらし,"living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances"
|
||
暮らす,くらす,"to live,to get along"
|
||
繰り返す,くりかえす,"to repeat,to do something over again"
|
||
狂う,くるう,"to go mad,to get out of order"
|
||
苦しい,くるしい,"painful,difficult"
|
||
苦しむ,くるしむ,"to suffer,to groan,to be worried"
|
||
暮れ,くれ,"year end,sunset,nightfall,end"
|
||
苦労,くろう,"troubles,hardships"
|
||
加える,くわえる,"to append,to sum up,to add (up)"
|
||
詳しい,くわしい,"knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate"
|
||
加わる,くわわる,"to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)"
|
||
訓,くん,native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
|
||
軍,ぐん,"army,force,troops"
|
||
軍隊,ぐんたい,"army,troops"
|
||
訓練,くんれん,"practice,training"
|
||
下,げ,"under,below,beneath"
|
||
敬意,けいい,"respect,honour"
|
||
経営,けいえい,"management,administration"
|
||
計画,けいかく・する,"plan,project,schedule,scheme,program,to plan"
|
||
景気,けいき,"business climate, condition,state"
|
||
経験,けいけん・する,"experience, to experience"
|
||
傾向,けいこう,"tendency,trend,inclination"
|
||
警告,けいこく,"warning,advice"
|
||
計算,けいさん,"calculation,reckoning"
|
||
掲示,けいじ,"notice,bulletin"
|
||
刑事,けいじ,a police detective
|
||
芸術,げいじゅつ,"(fine) art,the arts"
|
||
契約,けいやく,"contract,compact,agreement"
|
||
経由,けいゆ,"go by the way,via"
|
||
怪我,けが・する,"injury (to animate object),hurt, to injure"
|
||
劇,げき,"drama,play"
|
||
劇場,げきじょう,"theatre,playhouse"
|
||
化粧,けしょう,make-up (cosmetic)
|
||
,けち,"stinginess,miser,miserliness"
|
||
結果,けっか,"result,consequence"
|
||
欠陥,けっかん,"defect,fault,deficiency"
|
||
結局,けっきょく,"after all,eventually"
|
||
決心,けっしん,"determination,resolution"
|
||
欠席,けっせき,"absence,non-attendance"
|
||
決定,けってい,"decision,determination"
|
||
欠点,けってん,"faults,defect,weakness"
|
||
月曜,げつよう・げつようび,Monday
|
||
結論,けつろん,conclusion
|
||
煙,けむり,"smoke,fumes"
|
||
券,けん,"ticket,coupon,bond,certificate"
|
||
県,けん,prefecture
|
||
軒,けん,a couter for house
|
||
喧嘩,けんか,"quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure"
|
||
見解,けんかい,"opinion,point of view"
|
||
限界,げんかい,"limit,bound"
|
||
現金,げんきん,"cash,ready money,mercenary,"
|
||
言語,げんご,language
|
||
健康,けんこう,"health,sound,wholesome"
|
||
検査,けんさ,"inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination"
|
||
現在,げんざい,"present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current"
|
||
現実,げんじつ,reality
|
||
現象,げんしょう,phenomenon
|
||
現状,げんじょう,"present condition,existing state,status quo"
|
||
建設,けんせつ,"construction,establishment"
|
||
現代,げんだい,"nowadays,modern times,present-day"
|
||
建築,けんちく,"construction,architecture"
|
||
見当,けんとう,"be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx"
|
||
検討,けんとう,"consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny"
|
||
現場,げんば,"actual spot,scene,scene of the crime"
|
||
憲法,けんぽう,constitution
|
||
権利,けんり,"right,privilege"
|
||
後,ご,"afterwards,since then,in the future"
|
||
語,ご,"suffix for language,word"
|
||
恋,こい,"love,tender passion"
|
||
濃い,こい,"thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong"
|
||
恋人,こいびと,"lover,sweetheart"
|
||
幸運,こううん,"good luck,fortune"
|
||
講演,こうえん,"lecture,address"
|
||
効果,こうか,"effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result"
|
||
硬貨,こうか,coin
|
||
高価,こうか,high price
|
||
豪華,ごうか,"wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance"
|
||
合格,ごうかく,"success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility"
|
||
交換,こうかん,"exchange,interchange,reciprocity"
|
||
航空,こうくう,"aviation,flying"
|
||
光景,こうけい,"scene,spectacle"
|
||
合計,ごうけい,"sum total,total amount"
|
||
攻撃,こうげき,"attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure"
|
||
貢献,こうけん,"contribution,services"
|
||
広告,こうこく,advertisement
|
||
交際,こうさい,"company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance"
|
||
後者,こうしゃ,the latter
|
||
構成,こうせい,"organization,composition"
|
||
高速,こうそく,"high speed,high gear"
|
||
行動,こうどう,"action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization"
|
||
強盗,ごうとう,"robbery,burglary"
|
||
幸福,こうふく,"happiness,blessedness"
|
||
公平,こうへい,"fairness,impartial,justice"
|
||
候補,こうほ,candidacy
|
||
考慮,こうりょ,"consideration,taking into account"
|
||
越える,こえる,"to exceed,to cross over,to cross"
|
||
氷,こおり,"ice,hail"
|
||
凍る,こおる,"to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal"
|
||
誤解,ごかい,misunderstanding
|
||
語学,ごがく,language study
|
||
呼吸,こきゅう,"breath,respiration"
|
||
故郷,こきょう,"home town,birthplace,old village,historic village"
|
||
国語,こくご,national language
|
||
黒板,こくばん,blackboard
|
||
克服,こくふく,"subjugation,conquest"
|
||
国民,こくみん,"national,people,citizen"
|
||
穀物,こくもつ,"grain,cereal,corn"
|
||
ここ,ここ,here
|
||
腰,こし,hip
|
||
故障,こしょう,"break-down,failure,accident,out of order"
|
||
個人,こじん,"individual,private person,personal,private"
|
||
越す,こす,to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
||
国家,こっか,"state,country,nation"
|
||
国会,こっかい,"National Diet,parliament,congress"
|
||
国境,こっきょう,national or state border
|
||
骨折,こっせつ,bone fracture
|
||
小包,こづつみ,"parcel,package"
|
||
事,こと,"thing,matter,fact,circumstances"
|
||
異なる,ことなる,"to differ,to vary,to disagree"
|
||
諺,ことわざ,"proverb,maxim"
|
||
断る,ことわる,"to refuse,to decline,to dismiss"
|
||
粉,こな,"flour,meal,powder"
|
||
この,この,this
|
||
好み,このみ,"liking,taste,choice"
|
||
好む,このむ,"to like,to prefer"
|
||
塵,ごみ,"dust,dirt rubbish"
|
||
小麦,こむぎ,wheat
|
||
,ごめんなさい,"I beg your pardon,excuse me"
|
||
小屋,こや,"hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen"
|
||
,これら,these
|
||
頃,ころ,"time,about,toward,approximately (time)"
|
||
殺す,ころす,to kill
|
||
転ぶ,ころぶ,"to fall down,to fall over"
|
||
今回,こんかい,"now,this time,lately"
|
||
今後,こんご,"from now on,hereafter"
|
||
混雑,こんざつ,"congestion, "
|
||
,こんなに,"so,like this,in this way"
|
||
困難,こんなん,"difficulty,distress"
|
||
今日,こんにち,"today,this day"
|
||
,こんにちは,"hello,good day (daytime greeting, id)"
|
||
婚約,こんやく,"engagement,betrothal"
|
||
混乱,こんらん,"disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem"
|
||
差,さ,"difference,variation"
|
||
際,さい,"on the occasion of,circumstances"
|
||
最高,さいこう,"highest,supreme,the most"
|
||
財産,ざいさん,"property,fortune,assets"
|
||
最終,さいしゅう,"last,final,closing"
|
||
最中,さいちゅう,in the middle of
|
||
最低,さいてい,"least,lowest,worst"
|
||
才能,さいのう,"talent,ability"
|
||
裁判,さいばん,"trial,judgement"
|
||
材料,ざいりょう,"ingredients,material"
|
||
幸い,さいわい,"happiness,blessedness"
|
||
境,さかい,"border,boundary,mental state"
|
||
逆らう,さからう,"to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy"
|
||
盛り,さかり,"the highest, the peak, prime"
|
||
作業,さぎょう,"work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty"
|
||
作品,さくひん,"work,opus,performance,production"
|
||
作物,さくもつ,"produce (e.g. agricultural),crops"
|
||
桜,さくら,"cherry blossom,cherry tree"
|
||
酒,さけ,"alcohol,sake"
|
||
叫ぶ,さけぶ,"to shout,to cry"
|
||
避ける,さける,"(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert"
|
||
支える,ささえる,"to support, to hold, maintain"
|
||
指す,さす,"to point,to put up umbrella,to play"
|
||
座席,ざせき,seat
|
||
誘う,さそう,"(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce"
|
||
札,さつ,"(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm"
|
||
作家,さっか,"author,writer,novelist,artist"
|
||
作曲,さっきょく,"composition,setting (of music)"
|
||
,ざっと,"roughly,in round numbers"
|
||
,さっぱり,"feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed"
|
||
,さて,"well,now,then"
|
||
砂漠,さばく,desert
|
||
差別,さべつ,"discrimination,distinction,differentiation"
|
||
作法,さほう,"manners,etiquette,propriety"
|
||
様々,さまざま,"varied,various"
|
||
覚ます,さます,to awaken
|
||
覚める,さめる,"to wake,to wake up"
|
||
左右,さゆう,"(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination"
|
||
皿,さら,"plate,dish"
|
||
更に,さらに,"furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover"
|
||
去る,さる,"to leave,to go away"
|
||
猿,さる,monkey
|
||
騒ぎ,さわぎ,"uproar,disturbance"
|
||
参加,さんか,participation
|
||
参考,さんこう,"reference,consultation"
|
||
賛成,さんせい,"approval,agreement,support,favour"
|
||
酸素,さんそ,oxygen
|
||
散歩,さんぽ,"walk,stroll"
|
||
氏,し,"family name,lineage,birth"
|
||
詩,し,"poem,verse of poetry"
|
||
四,し/よん,four
|
||
幸せ,しあわせ,"happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing"
|
||
ジェット機,ジェットき,jet aeroplane
|
||
直に,じかに,"immediately,readily,directly"
|
||
,しかも,"moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet"
|
||
叱る,しかる,to scold
|
||
式,しき,"equation,formula,ceremony"
|
||
お,じき,"earnestly,immediately,exactly"
|
||
時期,じき,"time,season,period"
|
||
支給,しきゅう,"payment,allowance"
|
||
,しきりに,"frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly"
|
||
刺激,しげき,"stimulus,impetus,incentive"
|
||
資源,しげん,resources
|
||
事件,じけん,"event,affair,incident"
|
||
時刻,じこく,"instant,time,moment"
|
||
自殺,じさつ,suicide
|
||
事実,じじつ,"fact,truth,reality"
|
||
支出,ししゅつ,"expenditure,expenses"
|
||
事情,じじょう,"circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons"
|
||
詩人,しじん,poet
|
||
自身,じしん,"by oneself,personally"
|
||
沈む,しずむ,"to sink,to feel depressed"
|
||
自然,しぜん,"nature,spontaneous"
|
||
思想,しそう,"thought,idea"
|
||
舌,した,tongue
|
||
次第,しだい,"(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)"
|
||
事態,じたい,"situation,present state of affairs"
|
||
従う,したがう,"to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany"
|
||
したがって,したがって,"therefore,consequently,in accordance with"
|
||
支度,したく・する,"preparation, to prepare"
|
||
親しい,したしい,"intimate,close (e.g. friend)"
|
||
七,しち・なな,seven
|
||
質,しつ,"quality,nature (of person)"
|
||
失業,しつぎょう,unemployment
|
||
実験,じっけん,experiment
|
||
実現,じつげん,"implementation,materialization,realization"
|
||
実行,じっこう,"practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization"
|
||
実際,じっさい,"practical,actual condition,status quo"
|
||
実施,じっし,"enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation"
|
||
,じっと,"fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly"
|
||
実に,じつに,"indeed,truly,surely"
|
||
実は,じつは,"as a matter of fact,by the way"
|
||
失望,しつぼう,"disappointment,despair"
|
||
支店,してん,branch store (office)
|
||
指導,しどう,"leadership,guidance,coaching"
|
||
自動,じどう,"automatic,self-motion"
|
||
品,しな,"thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses"
|
||
支配,しはい,"rule,control,direction"
|
||
芝居,しばい,"play,drama"
|
||
,しばしば,"often,again and again,frequently"
|
||
芝生,しばふ,lawn
|
||
支払,しはらい,payment
|
||
支払う,しはらう,to pay
|
||
死亡,しぼう,"death,mortality"
|
||
資本,しほん,"funds,capital"
|
||
姉妹,しまい,sisters
|
||
,しまう,"to finish, to close, put an end"
|
||
,しまった,Damn it!
|
||
自慢,じまん,"pride,boast"
|
||
事務,じむ,"business,office work"
|
||
示す,しめす,"to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate"
|
||
占める,しめる,"(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy"
|
||
下,しも,"under,below,beneath"
|
||
霜,しも,frost
|
||
借金,しゃっきん,"debt,loan,liabilities"
|
||
,しゃべる,"to talk,to chat,to chatter"
|
||
邪魔,じゃま,"hindrance,intrusion"
|
||
週,しゅう,week
|
||
州,しゅう,"a state, province, county"
|
||
十,じゅう,"10,ten"
|
||
銃,じゅう,gun
|
||
周囲,しゅうい,"surroundings,circumference,environs"
|
||
収穫,しゅうかく,"harvest,crop,ingathering"
|
||
週間,しゅうかん,"week,weekly"
|
||
宗教,しゅうきょう,religion
|
||
重視,じゅうし,"importance,stress,serious consideration"
|
||
就職,しゅうしょく,"finding employment,inauguration"
|
||
修正,しゅうせい,"amendment,correction,revision,modification"
|
||
渋滞,じゅうたい,"congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation"
|
||
重大,じゅうだい,"serious,important,grave,weighty"
|
||
住宅,じゅうたく,"resident,housing"
|
||
集団,しゅうだん,"group,mass"
|
||
集中,しゅうちゅう,"concentration,focusing the mind"
|
||
収入,しゅうにゅう,"income,receipts,revenue"
|
||
住民,じゅうみん,"citizens,inhabitants,residents,population"
|
||
重要,じゅうよう,"important, momentous, essential, principal, major"
|
||
修理,しゅうり,"repairing,mending"
|
||
主義,しゅぎ,"doctrine,rule,principle"
|
||
宿泊,しゅくはく,lodging
|
||
手術,しゅじゅつ,surgical operation
|
||
首相,しゅしょう,Prime Minister
|
||
手段,しゅだん,"means,way,measure"
|
||
主張,しゅちょう,"claim,request,insistence,assertion"
|
||
出身,しゅっしん,"graduate from,come from"
|
||
出席,しゅっせき・する,"attendance,presence, to attend"
|
||
出発,しゅっぱつ・する,"departure, to depart"
|
||
出版,しゅっぱん,publication
|
||
首都,しゅと,capital city
|
||
主婦,しゅふ,"housewife,"
|
||
主要,しゅよう,"chief,main,principal,major"
|
||
需要,じゅよう,"demand,request"
|
||
種類,しゅるい,"variety,kind,type"
|
||
順,じゅん,"order,turn"
|
||
瞬間,しゅんかん,"moment,second,instant"
|
||
順調,じゅんちょう,"favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right"
|
||
順番,じゅんばん,"turn (in line),order of things"
|
||
準備,じゅんび・する,"preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve, to prepare"
|
||
小,しょう,small
|
||
章,しょう,"(1) chapter,section,(2) medal"
|
||
賞,しょう,"prize,award"
|
||
使用,しよう,"use,application,employment,utilization"
|
||
上,じょう,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,"
|
||
障害,しょうがい,"obstacle,impediment (fault),damage"
|
||
奨学金,しょうがくきん,scholarship
|
||
乗客,じょうきゃく,passenger
|
||
上京,じょうきょう,proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
|
||
状況,じょうきょう,"state of affairs,situation,circumstances"
|
||
条件,じょうけん,"conditions,terms"
|
||
正午,しょうご,"noon,mid-day"
|
||
正直,しょうじき,"honesty,integrity,frankness"
|
||
常識,じょうしき,common sense
|
||
少女,しょうじょ,"daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl"
|
||
少々,しょうしょう,"just a minute,small quantity"
|
||
症状,しょうじょう,"symptoms,condition"
|
||
生じる,しょうじる,"to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated"
|
||
状態,じょうたい,"condition,situation,circumstances,state"
|
||
招待,しょうたい・する,"invitation, to invite"
|
||
上達,じょうたつ,"improvement,advance,progress"
|
||
冗談,じょうだん,"jest,joke"
|
||
承知,しょうち・する,"consent,acceptance,assent,admitting, to consent"
|
||
上等,じょうとう,"superiority,first class,very good"
|
||
衝突,しょうとつ,"collision,conflict"
|
||
商人,しょうにん,"trader,shopkeeper,merchant"
|
||
承認,しょうにん,"recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement"
|
||
少年,しょうねん,"boys,juveniles"
|
||
商売,しょうばい,"trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation"
|
||
消費,しょうひ,"consumption,expenditure"
|
||
商品,しょうひん,"commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise"
|
||
消防,しょうぼう,"fire fighting,fire department"
|
||
情報,じょうほう,"information,(military) intelligence"
|
||
証明,しょうめい,"proof,verification"
|
||
女王,じょおう,queen
|
||
職,しょく,employment
|
||
職業,しょくぎょう,"occupation,business"
|
||
食事,しょくじ・する,"meal, to have a meal"
|
||
食卓,しょくたく,dining table
|
||
食品,しょくひん,"commodity,foodstuff"
|
||
植物,しょくぶつ,"plant,vegetation"
|
||
食物,しょくもつ,"food,foodstuff"
|
||
食欲,しょくよく,appetite (for food)
|
||
食料,しょくりょう,food
|
||
食糧,しょくりょう,"provisions,rations"
|
||
書斎,しょさい,study
|
||
女子,じょし,"woman,girl"
|
||
助手,じょしゅ,"helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor"
|
||
徐々に,じょじょに,"slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly"
|
||
署名,しょめい,signature
|
||
書物,しょもつ,books
|
||
女優,じょゆう,actress
|
||
処理,しょり,"processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal"
|
||
書類,しょるい,"documents,official papers"
|
||
知らせ,しらせ,notice
|
||
尻,しり,"buttocks,bottom"
|
||
印,しるし,"(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence"
|
||
城,しろ,castle
|
||
進学,しんがく,"going on to a higher level school, "
|
||
神経,しんけい,"nerve,sensitivity"
|
||
真剣,しんけん,"seriousness,earnestness"
|
||
信仰,しんこう,"(religious) faith,belief,creed"
|
||
信号,しんごう,"traffic lights,signal,semaphore"
|
||
人工,じんこう,"artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality"
|
||
深刻,しんこく,serious
|
||
診察,しんさつ,medical examination
|
||
人種,じんしゅ,race (of people)
|
||
信じる,しんじる,"to believe,to place trust in"
|
||
人生,じんせい,(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
|
||
親戚,しんせき,relative
|
||
新鮮,しんせん,fresh
|
||
心臓,しんぞう,heart (organ)
|
||
身体,しんたい,the body
|
||
身長,しんちょう,"height (of body),stature"
|
||
慎重,しんちょう,"discretion,prudence"
|
||
心配,しんぱい・する,"worry,concern,anxiety,care, to worry"
|
||
審判,しんぱん,"refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee"
|
||
人物,じんぶつ,"character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man"
|
||
進歩,しんぽ,"progress,development"
|
||
親友,しんゆう,"close friend,buddy"
|
||
信用,しんよう,"confidence,dependence,credit,faith"
|
||
信頼,しんらい,"reliance,trust,confidence"
|
||
心理,しんり,"pshcyology, mental state"
|
||
人類,じんるい,"mankind,humanity"
|
||
州,す,sandbank
|
||
巣,す,"nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb"
|
||
図,ず,"figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration"
|
||
水準,すいじゅん,"(1) level, standard, (2) water level"
|
||
推薦,すいせん,recommendation
|
||
随分,ずいぶん,extremely
|
||
睡眠,すいみん,sleep
|
||
数,すう,"number,figure"
|
||
数字,すうじ,"numeral,figure"
|
||
末,すえ,"the end of,powder"
|
||
姿,すがた,"figure,shape,appearance"
|
||
空く,すく,"(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded"
|
||
救う,すくう,"to rescue from,to help out of"
|
||
優れる,すぐれる,"to surpass,to outstrip,to excel"
|
||
,すごい,"terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great"
|
||
少しも,すこしも,"anything of,not one bit"
|
||
過ごす,すごす,"to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over"
|
||
筋,すじ,"muscle,string,line"
|
||
進める,すすめる,"to advance,to promote,to hasten"
|
||
勧める,すすめる,"to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)"
|
||
頭痛,ずつう,headache
|
||
,ずっと,"consecutively,throughout,a lot"
|
||
,すてき,"lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great"
|
||
既に,すでに,"already,too late"
|
||
,すなわち,"that is,namely,i.e."
|
||
素晴らしい,すばらしい,"wonderful,splendid,magnificent"
|
||
全て,すべて,"all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly"
|
||
全て,すべて,"all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan"
|
||
済ませる,すませる,to be finished
|
||
,すみません,"sorry,excuse me"
|
||
為る,する,to do
|
||
すると,すると,"thereupon,hereupon"
|
||
鋭い,するどい,"pointed,sharp"
|
||
背,せい,"height,stature"
|
||
正,せい,"(logical) true,regular"
|
||
性,せい,"sex,gender"
|
||
所為,せい,"cause,reason,fault"
|
||
税,ぜい,a tax
|
||
性格,せいかく,"character,personality"
|
||
正確,せいかく,"accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity"
|
||
世紀,せいき,"century,era"
|
||
請求,せいきゅう,"claim,demand,application,request"
|
||
税金,ぜいきん,"tax,duty"
|
||
清潔,せいけつ,clean
|
||
制限,せいげん,"restriction,restraint,limitation"
|
||
成功,せいこう,"success,hit"
|
||
生産,せいさん,"production,manufacture"
|
||
正式,せいしき,"due form,official,formality"
|
||
精神,せいしん,"mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention"
|
||
成人,せいじん,adult
|
||
精々,せいぜい,"at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible"
|
||
成績,せいせき,"results,record"
|
||
製造,せいぞう,"manufacture,production"
|
||
贅沢,ぜいたく,"luxury,extravagance"
|
||
成長,せいちょう,"growth,grow to adulthood"
|
||
制度,せいど,"system,institution,organization"
|
||
青年,せいねん,"youth,young man"
|
||
製品,せいひん,"manufactured goods,finished goods"
|
||
政府,せいふ,"government,administration"
|
||
生物,せいぶつ,raw food
|
||
生命,せいめい,"life,existence"
|
||
整理,せいり,"sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation"
|
||
咳,せき,cough
|
||
石炭,せきたん,coal
|
||
責任,せきにん,"duty,responsibility"
|
||
石油,せきゆ,"oil,petroleum,kerosene"
|
||
世間,せけん,"world,society"
|
||
説,せつ,theory
|
||
積極的,せっきょくてき,"positive,active,proactive"
|
||
設計,せっけい,"plan,design"
|
||
絶対,ぜったい,"absolute,unconditional,absoluteness"
|
||
設備,せつび,"equipment,device,facilities,installation"
|
||
絶滅,ぜつめつ,"destruction,extinction"
|
||
節約,せつやく,"economising,saving"
|
||
是非,ぜひ,"certainly,without fail"
|
||
責める,せめる,"to condemn,to blame,to criticize"
|
||
世話,せわ・する,"looking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after"
|
||
善,ぜん,"good,goodness,right,virtue"
|
||
全員,ぜんいん,"all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew"
|
||
専攻,せんこう,"major subject,special study"
|
||
全国,ぜんこく,"country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national"
|
||
先日,せんじつ,"the other day,a few days ago"
|
||
前者,ぜんしゃ,the former
|
||
選手,せんしゅ,"(1) player (in game),(2) team"
|
||
前進,ぜんしん,"advance,drive,progress"
|
||
全然,ぜんぜん,"(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb)"
|
||
全体,ぜんたい,"whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)"
|
||
選択,せんたく,"selection,choice"
|
||
そう,そう,so
|
||
象,ぞう,elephant
|
||
騒音,そうおん,noise
|
||
増加,ぞうか,"increase,addition"
|
||
操作,そうさ,"operation,management,processing"
|
||
掃除,そうじ/そうじする,"cleaning,sweeping, to clean, to sweep"
|
||
想像,そうぞう,"imagination,guess"
|
||
相続,そうぞく,"succession,inheritance"
|
||
相談,そうだん/そうだんする,"consultation,discussion,to consult, to discuss"
|
||
装置,そうち,"equipment,installation,apparatus"
|
||
相当,そうとう,"suitable,fair,tolerable,proper"
|
||
速度,そくど,"speed,velocity,rate"
|
||
底,そこ,"bottom,sole"
|
||
,そこで,"so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon"
|
||
組織,そしき,"(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system"
|
||
,そして,and
|
||
注ぐ,そそぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)"
|
||
育つ,そだつ,"to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)"
|
||
,そっくり,"all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of"
|
||
,そっと,face of the earth
|
||
袖,そで,sleeve
|
||
備える,そなえる,"to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install"
|
||
その,その,"the,that"
|
||
,そのうち,"eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned"
|
||
,そのまま,"without change,as it is (i.e. now)"
|
||
側,そば,"side,edge,third person"
|
||
粗末,そまつ,"crude,rough,plain,humble"
|
||
,それ,"it,that"
|
||
,それぞれ,"each,every,either,respectively,severally"
|
||
,それでも,"but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding"
|
||
,それとも,"or,or else"
|
||
損,そん,"loss,disadvantage"
|
||
損害,そんがい,"damage,injury,loss"
|
||
尊敬,そんけい,"respect,esteem,reverence,honour"
|
||
存在,そんざい,"existence,being"
|
||
尊重,そんちょう,"respect,esteem,regard"
|
||
田,た,rice field
|
||
他,た,other (esp. places and things)
|
||
台,だい,"stand,rack,table,support, counter for machine"
|
||
題,だい,"title,subject,theme,topic"
|
||
体育,たいいく,"physical education,gymnastics,athletics"
|
||
体温,たいおん,temperature (body)
|
||
大会,たいかい,"convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally"
|
||
大気,たいき,"the air, atmosphere"
|
||
代金,だいきん,"price,payment,cost,charge"
|
||
退屈,たいくつ,"tedium,boredom"
|
||
滞在,たいざい,"stay,sojourn"
|
||
大使,たいし,ambassador
|
||
大した,たいした,"considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal"
|
||
対象,たいしょう,"target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)"
|
||
大臣,だいじん,cabinet minister
|
||
対する,たいする,"to face,to confront,to oppose"
|
||
大戦,たいせん,"great war,great battle"
|
||
大抵,たいてい,"usually,generally"
|
||
態度,たいど,"attitude,manner"
|
||
大統領,だいとうりょう,"president,chief executive"
|
||
大半,たいはん,"majority,mostly,generally"
|
||
代表,だいひょう,"representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model"
|
||
大部分,だいぶぶん,"most part,greater part,majority"
|
||
大変,たいへん,"awful,dreadful,terrible,very"
|
||
逮捕,たいほ,"arrest,apprehension,capture"
|
||
太陽,たいよう,"sun,solar"
|
||
平ら,たいら,"flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain"
|
||
代理,だいり,"representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent"
|
||
大陸,たいりく,continent
|
||
倒す,たおす,"to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down"
|
||
だが,だが,however
|
||
互い,たがい,"mutual,reciprocal"
|
||
宝,たから,treasure
|
||
だから,だから,"so,therefore"
|
||
宅,たく,"house,home,husband"
|
||
,だけど,however
|
||
確かめる,たしかめる,"to ascertain, confirm"
|
||
多少,たしょう,"more or less,somewhat,a little,some"
|
||
助ける,たすける,"to help,to save,to rescue"
|
||
,ただ,"free of charge,"
|
||
唯,ただ,"mere,sole,only"
|
||
戦い,たたかい,"battle,fight,struggle,conflict"
|
||
戦う,たたかう,"to fight,to battle,to combat"
|
||
叩く,たたく,"to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat"
|
||
直ちに,ただちに,"at once,immediately,directly,in person"
|
||
立ち上がる,たちあがる,to stand up
|
||
立場,たちば,"standpoint,position,situation"
|
||
経つ,たつ,"to pass,to lapse"
|
||
達する,たっする,"to reach,to get to"
|
||
唯,たった,only (use with a word which indicates numbers)
|
||
,だって,"but,because,even,also,too"
|
||
,たっぷり,"full,in plenty,ample"
|
||
縦,たて,"length,height"
|
||
,たとえ,"simile,metaphor,allegory"
|
||
谷,たに,valley
|
||
他人,たにん,"another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger"
|
||
種,たね,"(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source"
|
||
束,たば,"handbreadth,bundle"
|
||
度,たび,counter for occurrences
|
||
旅,たび,"travel,trip,journey"
|
||
,たびたび,"often,repeatedly,frequently"
|
||
多分,たぶん,"perhaps,probably"
|
||
玉,たま,"ball,sphere,coin"
|
||
球,たま,"globe,sphere,ball"
|
||
弾,たま,"bullet,shot,shell"
|
||
偶々,たまたま,"casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance"
|
||
,たまらない,"intolerable, unbearable, unendurable"
|
||
黙る,だまる,to be silent
|
||
駄目,だめ,"useless,no good,hopeless"
|
||
試し,ためし,"trial,test"
|
||
試す,ためす,"to attempt,to test"
|
||
便り,たより,"news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter"
|
||
頼る,たよる,"to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on"
|
||
誰か,だれか,"someone,somebody"
|
||
段,だん,"step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level"
|
||
単位,たんい,"unit,denomination,credit (in school)"
|
||
単語,たんご,"word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word"
|
||
男子,だんし,"a boy, a man, a male"
|
||
単純,たんじゅん,simplicity
|
||
誕生,たんじょう,birth
|
||
団体,だんたい,"organization,association, a group"
|
||
担当,たんとう,(in) charge
|
||
単なる,たんなる,"mere,simple,sheer"
|
||
単に,たんに,"simply,merely,only,solely"
|
||
地,ち,earth
|
||
地位,ちい,"(social) position,status"
|
||
地域,ちいき,"area,region"
|
||
知恵,ちえ,"wisdom, intelligence, advice"
|
||
地下,ちか,"basement,underground"
|
||
違い,ちがい,"difference,discrepancy"
|
||
違いない,ちがいない,"(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain"
|
||
近頃,ちかごろ,"lately,recently,nowadays"
|
||
地球,ちきゅう,the earth
|
||
地区,ちく,"district,section,sector"
|
||
遅刻,ちこく,"lateness,late coming"
|
||
知事,ちじ,prefectural governor
|
||
知識,ちしき,"knowledge,information"
|
||
父親,ちちおや,father
|
||
知能,ちのう,"intelligence,brains"
|
||
地平線,ちへいせん,horizon
|
||
地方,ちほう,"area,locality,district,region,the coast"
|
||
茶,ちゃ,tea
|
||
,ちゃんと,"perfectly,properly,exactly"
|
||
中,ちゅう,"inside,middle,among"
|
||
注,ちゅう,"annotation,explanatory note"
|
||
中央,ちゅうおう,"centre,central,center,middle"
|
||
中学,ちゅうがく,"middle school,junior high school"
|
||
中古,ちゅうこ,"(1) used,second-hand,old"
|
||
中止,ちゅうし,"suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption"
|
||
駐車,ちゅうしゃ,parking (e.g. car)
|
||
昼食,ちゅうしょく,"lunch,midday meal"
|
||
中心,ちゅうしん,"center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance"
|
||
注目,ちゅうもく,"notice,attention,observation"
|
||
注文,ちゅうもん,"order,request"
|
||
長期,ちょうき,long time period
|
||
調査,ちょうさ,"investigation,examination,inquiry,survey"
|
||
調子,ちょうし,"condition, form, shape, tune,tone,key"
|
||
頂上,ちょうじょう,"top,summit,peak"
|
||
,ちょうだい,"(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get (spoken)"
|
||
貯金,ちょきん,(bank) savings
|
||
直接,ちょくせつ,"direct,immediate,personal,firsthand"
|
||
著者,ちょしゃ,"author,writer"
|
||
対,つい,"pair,couple,set"
|
||
遂に,ついに,"finally,at last"
|
||
通過,つうか,"passage through,passing"
|
||
通学,つうがく,commuting to school
|
||
通行,つうこう,"passage,passing"
|
||
通じる,つうじる,"to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand"
|
||
通信,つうしん,"correspondence,communication,news,signal"
|
||
捕まる,つかまる,"to be caught,to be arrested"
|
||
掴む,つかむ,"to seize,to catch,to grasp"
|
||
疲れ,つかれ,"tiredness,fatigue"
|
||
月,つき,"moon,month"
|
||
付き合い,つきあい,"association,socializing,fellowship"
|
||
次々,つぎつぎ,"in succession,one by one"
|
||
就く,つく,"to take (seat, position),to get (a job)"
|
||
注ぐ,つぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay"
|
||
付ける,つける,"to attach,to join,to add,to append"
|
||
土,つち,"earth,soil"
|
||
続き,つづき,"sequel,continuation"
|
||
包み,つつみ,"bundle,package,parcel,bale"
|
||
勤め,つとめ,"(1) service, business, job(2) Buddhist religious services"
|
||
務め,つとめ,"(1) service,duty,"
|
||
繋ぐ,つなぐ,"to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)"
|
||
常に,つねに,"always,constantly"
|
||
角,つの,horn
|
||
翼,つばさ,wings
|
||
,つまり,"in short,in brief,in other words"
|
||
罪,つみ,"crime,fault,indiscretion"
|
||
詰める,つめる,"to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)"
|
||
積もる,つもる,to pile up
|
||
梅雨,つゆ,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season"
|
||
辛い,つらい,"painful,heart-breaking"
|
||
釣,つり,fishing
|
||
連れ,つれ,"companion,company"
|
||
出会い,であい,"meeting,rendezvous,encounter"
|
||
出会う,であう,"to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter"
|
||
提案,ていあん,"proposal,proposition,suggestion"
|
||
定期,ていき,fixed term
|
||
抵抗,ていこう,"resistance,opposition, electrical resistance,"
|
||
提出,ていしゅつ,"presentation,submission,filing"
|
||
程度,ていど,"degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)"
|
||
停留所,ていりゅうじょ,bus or tram stop
|
||
敵,てき,"enemy,rival"
|
||
出来事,できごと,"incident,affair,happening,event"
|
||
適する,てきする,"to fit,to suit"
|
||
適切,てきせつ,"pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance"
|
||
適度,てきど,moderate
|
||
適用,てきよう,applying
|
||
,できる,"to be able to,to be ready,to occur"
|
||
出来るだけ,できるだけ,as (much) (soon) as possible
|
||
,できれば,if at all possible
|
||
手品,てじな,"sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling"
|
||
,ですから,therefore
|
||
鉄,てつ,iron
|
||
哲学,てつがく,philosophy
|
||
手伝い,てつだい,"help,helper,assistant"
|
||
徹底,てってい,"thoroughness,completeness"
|
||
鉄道,てつどう,railroad
|
||
徹夜,てつや,"all night,all night vigil,sleepless night"
|
||
では,では,"then, in that case,if so"
|
||
手間,てま,"time,labour"
|
||
でも,でも,"but,however"
|
||
典型,てんけい,"type,pattern,archetypal"
|
||
天候,てんこう,weather
|
||
電子,でんし,electron
|
||
伝統,でんとう,"tradition,convention"
|
||
天然,てんねん,"nature,spontaneity"
|
||
度,ど,counter for occurrences
|
||
問い,とい,"question,query"
|
||
党,とう,party (political)
|
||
塔,とう,"tower,pagoda"
|
||
答案,とうあん,"examination paper,examination script"
|
||
同一,どういつ,"identity,sameness,similarity"
|
||
銅貨,どうか,copper coin
|
||
当時,とうじ,"at that time,in those days"
|
||
動詞,どうし,verb
|
||
同時,どうじ,"simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous"
|
||
,どうしても,"by all means,at any cost,no matter what"
|
||
到着,とうちゃく,arrival
|
||
道徳,どうとく,morals
|
||
投票,とうひょう,"voting,poll"
|
||
同様,どうよう,"identical,equal to,same (kind),like"
|
||
同僚,どうりょう,"coworker,colleague,associate"
|
||
道路,どうろ,"road,highway"
|
||
十,とお,"10,ten"
|
||
通す,とおす,"to let pass,to overlook,to continue"
|
||
通り,とおり,"in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue"
|
||
通り過ぎる,とおりすぎる,"to pass,to pass through"
|
||
都会,とかい,city
|
||
時,とき,"(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment"
|
||
解く,とく,"to unfasten, to solve"
|
||
毒,どく,"poison,toxicant"
|
||
得意,とくい,"pride,triumph,prosperity"
|
||
読書,どくしょ,reading
|
||
独身,どくしん,"bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate"
|
||
特徴,とくちょう,"distinctive feature,characteristic"
|
||
独特,どくとく,"peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic"
|
||
独立,どくりつ,"independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support"
|
||
解ける,とける,"to come untied,to come apart"
|
||
,どこか,"somewhere,anywhere"
|
||
,ところが,"however,while,even if"
|
||
,ところで,"by the way,even if,no matter what"
|
||
登山,とざん,mountain-climbing
|
||
都市,とし,"town,city,municipal,urban"
|
||
年月,としつき(ねんげつ),months and years
|
||
図書,としょ,books
|
||
年寄,としより,"old people,the aged"
|
||
閉じる,とじる,"to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut"
|
||
途端,とたん,"just (now, at the moment, etc.)"
|
||
土地,とち,"plot of land,lot,soil"
|
||
突然,とつぜん,"abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once"
|
||
届く,とどく,to reach
|
||
,とにかく,"anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case"
|
||
飛ばす,とばす,"to skip over,to omit"
|
||
飛び出す,とびだす,"to jump out,to rush out,to fly out"
|
||
留める,とめる,"to fasten,to turn off,to detain"
|
||
友,とも,"friend,companion,pal"
|
||
共に,ともに,"sharing with,participate in"
|
||
土曜/土曜日,どよう/どようび,Saturday
|
||
虎,とら,tiger
|
||
取り上げる,とりあげる,"to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive"
|
||
努力,どりょく,"great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort"
|
||
どれ,どれ,which (of three or more)
|
||
取れる,とれる,"to come off,to be taken off,to be removed"
|
||
泥,どろ,mud
|
||
,とんでもない,"unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!"
|
||
,どんな,"what,what kind of"
|
||
,どんなに,"how,how much"
|
||
名,な,"name,reputation"
|
||
内容,ないよう,"subject, contents, substance, "
|
||
,なお,"straight,mischief,ordinary,common"
|
||
仲,なか,"relation,relationship"
|
||
流す,ながす,"to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)"
|
||
,なかなか,"very,considerably,easily"
|
||
半ば,なかば,"middle,half,semi,halfway,partly"
|
||
仲間,なかま,"company,fellow,colleague,associate"
|
||
眺め,ながめ,"scene,view,prospect,outlook"
|
||
眺める,ながめる,"to view,to gaze at"
|
||
流れ,ながれ,"stream,current"
|
||
流れる,ながれる,"to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away"
|
||
無し,なし,without
|
||
,なぜなら,because
|
||
謎,なぞ,"riddle,puzzle,enigma"
|
||
納得,なっとく,"consent,assent,understanding"
|
||
等,など,"et cetera,etc.,and the like"
|
||
七,なな,seven
|
||
何,なに,what
|
||
何か,なにか,something
|
||
,なにも,nothing
|
||
鍋,なべ,"saucepan,pot"
|
||
生,なま,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed"
|
||
生,なま,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed"
|
||
怠ける,なまける,"to be idle,to neglect"
|
||
波,なみ,wave
|
||
涙,なみだ,tear
|
||
悩む,なやむ,"to be worried,to be troubled"
|
||
為る,なる,"to change,to be of use,to reach to"
|
||
成る,なる,to become
|
||
縄,なわ,"rope,hemp"
|
||
何で,なんで,"Why?,What for?"
|
||
何でも,なんでも,"by all means,everything"
|
||
何とか,なんとか,"somehow,anyhow,one way or another"
|
||
似合う,にあう,"to suit,to match,to become,to be like"
|
||
匂い,におい,"odour,scent,smell,stench"
|
||
苦手,にがて,"poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)"
|
||
握る,にぎる,"to grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip"
|
||
日,にち,"sun,sunshine,day"
|
||
日常,にちじょう,"ordinary,regular,everyday,usual"
|
||
日曜,にちよう,Sunday
|
||
日光,にっこう,sunlight
|
||
,にっこり,"smile sweetly,smile,grin"
|
||
日中,にっちゅう,"daytime,broad daylight"
|
||
日本,にっぽん・にほん,Japan
|
||
入学,にゅうがく,"entry to school or university,matriculation"
|
||
入場,にゅうじょう,"entrance,admission,entering"
|
||
人気,にんき,popularity
|
||
人間,にんげん,"human being,man,person"
|
||
抜く,ぬく,"to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug"
|
||
抜ける,ぬける,"to come out,to fall out,to be omitted"
|
||
布,ぬの,cloth
|
||
濡れる,ぬれる,to get wet
|
||
根,ね,root
|
||
値,ね,"value,price,cost,worth,merit"
|
||
願い,ねがい,"desire,wish,request"
|
||
願う,ねがう,"to desire,to wish,to request"
|
||
鼠,ねずみ,"(1) mouse, rat,"
|
||
値段,ねだん,"price,cost"
|
||
熱心,ねっしん,"zeal,enthusiasm"
|
||
熱帯,ねったい,tropics
|
||
熱中する,ねっちゅうする,"to devote oneself, be devoted to, be crazy about"
|
||
年間,ねんかん,year
|
||
年月,ねんげつ,months and years
|
||
年中,ねんじゅう,"whole year,always,everyday"
|
||
年代,ねんだい,"age,era,period,date"
|
||
年齢,ねんれい,"age,years"
|
||
野,の,field
|
||
能,のう,"ability, talent, a Noh play"
|
||
農家,のうか,"farmer,farm family"
|
||
農業,のうぎょう,agriculture
|
||
農民,のうみん,"farmers,peasants"
|
||
能力,のうりょく,"ability,faculty"
|
||
軒,のき,eaves
|
||
残す,のこす,"to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve"
|
||
残り,のこり,"remnant,residue,remaining,left-over"
|
||
乗せる,のせる,"to take on board,to give a ride"
|
||
除く,のぞく,"to remove,to exclude,to except"
|
||
望み,のぞみ,"wish,desire,(a) hope"
|
||
望む,のぞむ,"to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)"
|
||
後,のち,"afterwards,since then,in the future"
|
||
喉,のど,throat
|
||
伸ばす,のばす,"to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)"
|
||
伸びる,のびる,"to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)"
|
||
述べる,のべる,"to state,to express,to mention"
|
||
昇る,のぼる,"to arise,to ascend,to go up"
|
||
,のんびり,"carefree,at leisure"
|
||
場,ば,"place,field (physics)"
|
||
,はあ,"Yes, Uh-huh, I see, "
|
||
灰,はい,ash
|
||
梅雨,ばいう,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season"
|
||
配達,はいたつ,"delivery,distribution"
|
||
俳優,はいゆう,"actor,actress,player,performer"
|
||
墓,はか,"grave,tomb"
|
||
馬鹿,ばか,"fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly"
|
||
博士,はかせ,"doctorate,PhD"
|
||
計る,はかる,"to measure,to weigh,to survey"
|
||
履く,はく,"to wear,to put on (lower body)"
|
||
吐く,はく,"to breathe out, to vomit"
|
||
拍手,はくしゅ,"clapping hands,applause"
|
||
莫大,ばくだい,"enormous,vast"
|
||
爆発,ばくはつ,"explosion,detonation,eruption"
|
||
博物館,はくぶつかん,museum
|
||
激しい,はげしい,"violent,vehement,intense"
|
||
,はさみ,scissors
|
||
破産,はさん,(personal) bankruptcy
|
||
端,はし,"end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point"
|
||
始まり,はじまり,"origin,beginning"
|
||
外す,はずす,"to unfasten,to remove"
|
||
旗,はた,flag
|
||
肌,はだ,skin
|
||
裸,はだか,"naked,nude"
|
||
畑,はたけ,field
|
||
二十(歳),はたち,"20 years old,"
|
||
働き,はたらき,"work,labor"
|
||
発見,はっけん,"discovery,detection,finding"
|
||
発行,はっこう,issue (publications)
|
||
発車,はっしゃ,departure of a vehicle
|
||
罰する,ばっする,"to punish,to penalize"
|
||
発達,はったつ,"development,growth"
|
||
,ばったり,"with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop"
|
||
発展,はってん,"development,growth"
|
||
発表,はっぴょう,"announcement,publication"
|
||
発明,はつめい,invention
|
||
話し合う,はなしあう,"to discuss,to talk together"
|
||
離す,はなす,"to part,divide,separate"
|
||
放す,はなす,"to separate,to set free"
|
||
離れる,はなれる,"to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off"
|
||
羽,はね,"counter for birds,counter for rabbits"
|
||
幅,はば,"width,breadth"
|
||
母親,ははおや,mother
|
||
省く,はぶく,"to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize"
|
||
場面,ばめん,"scene,setting (e.g. of novel)"
|
||
腹,はら,"abdomen,belly,stomach"
|
||
原,はら,"field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness"
|
||
針,はり,"needle,hand (e.g. clock)"
|
||
張る,はる,"to stick,to paste"
|
||
番,ばん,counter for a number
|
||
範囲,はんい,"extent,scope,sphere,range"
|
||
反抗,はんこう,"opposition,resistance"
|
||
犯罪,はんざい,crime
|
||
判断,はんだん,"judgement,decision"
|
||
犯人,はんにん,"offender,criminal"
|
||
販売,はんばい,"sale,selling,marketing"
|
||
灯,ひ,light
|
||
被害,ひがい,damage
|
||
比較,ひかく,comparison
|
||
轢く,ひく,"to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down"
|
||
悲劇,ひげき,tragedy
|
||
飛行,ひこう,aviation
|
||
膝,ひざ,"knee,lap"
|
||
非常,ひじょう,"emergency,extraordinary,unusual"
|
||
美人,びじん,beautiful person (woman)
|
||
額,ひたい,"forehead,brow"
|
||
,びっくり,"be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment"
|
||
日付,ひづけ,"date,dating"
|
||
必死,ひっし,"inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result"
|
||
,ぴったり,"exactly,neatly,sharp"
|
||
引っ張る,ひっぱる,"(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)"
|
||
否定,ひてい,"negation,denial,repudiation"
|
||
一言,ひとこと,single word
|
||
人込み,ひとごみ,crowd of people
|
||
等しい,ひとしい,equal
|
||
独り,ひとり,"alone,"
|
||
一人一人,ひとりひとり,"one by one,each,one at a time"
|
||
批判,ひはん,"criticism,judgement,comment"
|
||
批評,ひひょう,"criticism,review,commentary"
|
||
秘密,ひみつ,"secret,secrecy"
|
||
微妙,びみょう,"delicate,subtle"
|
||
紐,ひも,"(1) string,cord,(2) pimp"
|
||
表,ひょう,"table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list"
|
||
費用,ひよう,"cost,expense"
|
||
秒,びょう,second (60th min)
|
||
評価,ひょうか,"valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation"
|
||
表現,ひょうげん,"expression,presentation,representation (math)"
|
||
表情,ひょうじょう,facial expression
|
||
平等,びょうどう,"equality (a),impartiality,evenness"
|
||
評判,ひょうばん,"fame,reputation,popularity,arrant"
|
||
表面,ひょうめん,"surface,outside,face,appearance"
|
||
広がる,ひろがる,"to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around"
|
||
品,ひん,"elegance, grace, dignity, "
|
||
瓶,びん,bottle
|
||
便,びん,"way,means"
|
||
不,ふ,"un,non,negative prefix"
|
||
無,ぶ,"nothing,naught,nil,zero"
|
||
分,ぶ,"dividing,part"
|
||
不安,ふあん,"anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense"
|
||
風景,ふうけい,scenery
|
||
夫婦,ふうふ,"married couple,husband and wife"
|
||
笛,ふえ,"flute,pipe"
|
||
不可,ふか,"wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable"
|
||
武器,ぶき,"weapon,arms,ordinance"
|
||
服装,ふくそう,"dress, clothes"
|
||
含む,ふくむ,"to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind"
|
||
袋,ふくろ,"bag,sack"
|
||
不幸,ふこう,"unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death"
|
||
節,ふし,"tune,tone,knot,knob,point"
|
||
無事,ぶじ,"safety,peace,quietness"
|
||
不思議,ふしぎ,"mystery,curiosity"
|
||
不自由,ふじゆう,"discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution"
|
||
夫人,ふじん,"wife,Mrs,madam"
|
||
婦人,ふじん,"woman,female"
|
||
不正,ふせい,"injustice,unfairness"
|
||
防ぐ,ふせぐ,"to defend (against),to protect,to prevent"
|
||
不足,ふそく,"insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth"
|
||
舞台,ぶたい,stage (theatre)
|
||
双子,ふたご,"twins,a twin"
|
||
再び,ふたたび,"again,once more,a second time"
|
||
普段,ふだん,"usually,habitually,ordinarily,always"
|
||
縁,ふち,"an edge, a brim, a rim, "
|
||
打つ,ぶつ,"to hit,to strike"
|
||
物価,ぶっか,"prices of commodities,prices (in general)"
|
||
物質,ぶっしつ,"material,substance"
|
||
物理,ぶつり,physics
|
||
筆,ふで,writing brush
|
||
,ふと,"suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally"
|
||
船,ふね,"ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship"
|
||
部分,ぶぶん,"portion,section,part"
|
||
不平,ふへい,"complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction"
|
||
不満,ふまん,"dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness"
|
||
不利,ふり,"disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback"
|
||
振る,ふる,"(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)"
|
||
震える,ふるえる,"to shiver,to shake,to quake"
|
||
触れる,ふれる,"to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t"
|
||
風呂,ふろ,bath
|
||
分,ぶん,"dividing,part,segment"
|
||
文,ぶん,sentence
|
||
雰囲気,ふんいき,"atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience"
|
||
分析,ぶんせき,analysis
|
||
文明,ぶんめい,"civilization,culture"
|
||
分野,ぶんや,"field,sphere,realm,division,branch"
|
||
塀,へい,"wall,fence"
|
||
平均,へいきん,"equilibrium,balance,average,mean"
|
||
平和,へいわ,"peace,harmony"
|
||
別に,べつに,"(not) particularly,nothing"
|
||
減らす,へらす,"to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten"
|
||
減る,へる,"to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate"
|
||
変化,へんか,"goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear"
|
||
勉強/勉強する,べんきょう・する,"study, work, to study, to sell (a thing) cheap"
|
||
変更,へんこう,"change,modification,alteration"
|
||
弁当,べんとう,box lunch
|
||
方,ほう,side
|
||
法,ほう,Act (law: the X Act)
|
||
棒,ぼう,"pole,rod,stick"
|
||
冒険,ぼうけん,"risk,venture,adventure"
|
||
方向,ほうこう,"direction,course,way"
|
||
報告,ほうこく,"report,information"
|
||
宝石,ほうせき,"gem,jewel"
|
||
放送/放送する,ほうそう・する,"broadcast, broadcasting, to broadcast"
|
||
豊富,ほうふ,"abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty"
|
||
方法,ほうほう,"method,manner,way,means,technique"
|
||
方々,ほうぼう,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere"
|
||
訪問,ほうもん,"call,visit"
|
||
吠える,ほえる,"to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry"
|
||
頬,ほお,cheek (of face)
|
||
他(外),ほか,"some, other place, the rest"
|
||
誇り,ほこり,pride
|
||
埃,ほこり,dust
|
||
保証,ほしょう,"guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty"
|
||
保存,ほぞん,"preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance"
|
||
程,ほど,"degree,extent,bounds,limit"
|
||
歩道,ほどう,"footpath,walkway,sidewalk"
|
||
仏,ほとけ,"Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead"
|
||
骨,ほね,bone
|
||
炎,ほのお,flame
|
||
頬,ほほ,cheek (of face)
|
||
,ほぼ,"almost,roughly,approximately"
|
||
微笑む,ほほえむ,to smile
|
||
褒める,ほめる,"to praise,to admire,to speak well"
|
||
濠,ほり,moat
|
||
本当,ほんとう・ほんと,"truth,reality"
|
||
本人,ほんにん,the person himself
|
||
本物,ほんもの,genuine article
|
||
,ぼんやり,"absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague"
|
||
間,ま,"space,room,time,pause"
|
||
,まあ,(female) you might say
|
||
,マイク,mike
|
||
迷子,まいご,lost (stray) child
|
||
任せる,まかせる,"to entrust to another,to leave to"
|
||
幕,まく,"curtain,bunting,act (in play)"
|
||
負け,まけ,"defeat,loss,losing (a game)"
|
||
孫,まご,grandchild
|
||
,まさか,"nonsense, that's impossible, "
|
||
,まさに,"correctly, surely"
|
||
真面目,まじめ,"diligent,serious,honest"
|
||
増す,ます,"to increase,to grow"
|
||
先ず,まず,"first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)"
|
||
貧しい,まずしい,"poor, needy"
|
||
,ますます,"increasingly,more and more"
|
||
又,また,"again,and"
|
||
未だ,まだ,"yet,still,more,besides"
|
||
街,まち,"(1) town, city "
|
||
間違い,まちがい,mistake
|
||
松,まつ,"(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)"
|
||
真っ赤,まっか,"deep red,flushed (of face)"
|
||
真っ直ぐ,まっすぐ,"straight (ahead),direct,upright"
|
||
全く,まったく,"really,truly,entirely,completely"
|
||
祭,まつり,"festival,feast"
|
||
学ぶ,まなぶ,"to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in"
|
||
真似,まね,"mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense"
|
||
招く,まねく,to invite
|
||
豆,まめ,"beans,peas"
|
||
守る,まもる,"to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)"
|
||
丸,まる,"circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names"
|
||
丸い,まるい,"round,circular,spherical"
|
||
,まるで,"quite,entirely,completely"
|
||
回す,まわす,"to turn,to revolve"
|
||
回り,まわり,"circumference,surroundings,circulation"
|
||
万一,まんいち,by any chance
|
||
満足,まんぞく,satisfaction
|
||
身,み,"body,main part,oneself,sword"
|
||
実,み,"fruit,nut,seed,content,good result"
|
||
見送り,みおくり,"seeing one off,farewell,escort"
|
||
味方,みかた,"friend,ally,supporter"
|
||
見事,みごと,"splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable"
|
||
満ちる,みちる,"to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire"
|
||
密な,みつな,"dense, thick"
|
||
認める,みとめる,"to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice"
|
||
見舞い,みまい,"enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern"
|
||
土産,みやげ,"present,souvenir"
|
||
都,みやこ,capital
|
||
妙,みょう,"strange,unusual"
|
||
明後日,みょうごにち,day after tomorrow
|
||
未来,みらい,"future (life, tense)"
|
||
魅力,みりょく,"charm,fascination,glamour"
|
||
皆,みんな,"all,everyone,everybody"
|
||
無,む,"nothing,naught,nil,zero"
|
||
向かい,むかい,"facing,opposite,across the street,other side"
|
||
迎え,むかえ,"meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival"
|
||
向く,むく,to face
|
||
向ける,むける,"to turn towards,to point"
|
||
無視,むし,"disregard,ignore"
|
||
虫歯,むしば,"cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries"
|
||
寧ろ,むしろ,"rather,better,instead"
|
||
結ぶ,むすぶ,"to tie,to bind,to link"
|
||
無駄,むだ,"futility,uselessness"
|
||
夢中,むちゅう,"daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment"
|
||
胸,むね,"breast,chest"
|
||
無料,むりょう,"free,no charge"
|
||
芽,め,sprout
|
||
明確,めいかく,"clear up,clarify,define"
|
||
命じる,めいじる,"to order,to command,to appoint"
|
||
名人,めいじん,"master,expert"
|
||
命令,めいれい,"order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction"
|
||
迷惑,めいわく,"trouble,bother,annoyance"
|
||
飯,めし,"(sl) meals,food"
|
||
滅多に,めったに,"rarely (with neg. verb),seldom"
|
||
面,めん,"a mask, the face, the surface, an aspect, a side,"
|
||
綿,めん,"cotton,padding"
|
||
免許,めんきょ,"license,permit,licence,certificate"
|
||
面倒,めんどう,"trouble,difficulty,care,attention"
|
||
申し込む,もうしこむ,"to apply for,to make an application"
|
||
申し訳,もうしわけ,"apology,excuse"
|
||
毛布,もうふ,blanket
|
||
燃える,もえる,to burn
|
||
目的,もくてき,"purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention"
|
||
目標,もくひょう,"mark,objective,target"
|
||
木曜/木曜日,もくよう/もくようび,Thursday
|
||
文字,もじ,"letter (of alphabet),character"
|
||
,もしも,if
|
||
持ち上げる,もちあげる,"to raise,to lift up,to flatter"
|
||
用いる,もちいる,"to use,to make use of"
|
||
勿論,もちろん,"of course,certainly,naturally"
|
||
最も,もっとも,"most,extremely"
|
||
尤も,もっとも,"quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although"
|
||
元,もと,"(1) origin,original,(2) former"
|
||
基,もと,basis
|
||
戻す,もどす,"to restore,to put back,to return"
|
||
基づく,もとづく,"to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from"
|
||
求める,もとめる,"to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),"
|
||
者,もの,person
|
||
物音,ものおと,sounds
|
||
物語,ものがたり,"tale,story,legend"
|
||
物事,ものごと,"things,everything"
|
||
模様,もよう,"pattern,figure,design"
|
||
貰う,もらう,to receive
|
||
文句,もんく,"phrase,complaint"
|
||
文字,もんじ,"letter (of alphabet),character"
|
||
,やがて,"before long,soon,at length"
|
||
役,やく,"use,service,role,position"
|
||
約,やく,"approximately,about,some"
|
||
訳,やく,"translation, a version"
|
||
役割,やくわり,"part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties"
|
||
家賃,やちん,rent
|
||
厄介,やっかい,"trouble,burden,care,bother"
|
||
宿,やど,"inn,lodging"
|
||
雇う,やとう,"to employ,to hire"
|
||
屋根,やね,roof
|
||
,やはり,"also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course"
|
||
破る,やぶる,"to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy"
|
||
辞める,やめる,to retire
|
||
,やや,"a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while"
|
||
唯一,ゆいいつ,"only,sole,unique"
|
||
言う,ゆう,to say
|
||
勇気,ゆうき,"courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness"
|
||
有効,ゆうこう,"validity,availability,effectiveness"
|
||
優秀,ゆうしゅう,"superiority,excellence"
|
||
優勝,ゆうしょう,"overall victory,championship"
|
||
友情,ゆうじょう,"friendship,fellowship"
|
||
友人,ゆうじん,friend
|
||
有能,ゆうのう,"able,capable,efficient,skill"
|
||
郵便,ゆうびん,"mail,postal service"
|
||
夕べ,ゆうべ,evening
|
||
有利,ゆうり,"advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative"
|
||
床,ゆか,floor
|
||
愉快,ゆかい,"pleasant,happy"
|
||
輸出,ゆしゅつ・する,"export, to export"
|
||
譲る,ゆずる,"to turn over,to assign,to hand over"
|
||
豊か,ゆたか,"abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich"
|
||
,ゆっくり/と,"slowly,at ease"
|
||
輸入,ゆにゅう・する,"importation,import,introduction, to import"
|
||
許す,ゆるす,"to permit, to allow, to approve, to forgive"
|
||
夜,よ,"evening,night"
|
||
夜明け,よあけ,"dawn,daybreak"
|
||
,よい,"good,nice,pleasant,ok"
|
||
様,よう,"way,manner,kind"
|
||
酔う,よう,"to get drunk,to become intoxicated"
|
||
容易,ようい,"easy,simple,plain"
|
||
陽気な,ようき,"cheerful, lively, merry"
|
||
要求,ようきゅう,"request,demand,requisition"
|
||
用心,ようじん,"care,precaution,guarding,caution"
|
||
様子,ようす,"aspect,state,appearance"
|
||
要するに,ようするに,"in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .."
|
||
要素,ようそ,element
|
||
要点,ようてん,"gist,main point"
|
||
曜日,ようび,day of the week
|
||
予期,よき,"expectation,assume will happen,forecast"
|
||
横切る,よこぎる,"to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse"
|
||
予算,よさん,"estimate,budget"
|
||
止す,よす,"to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up"
|
||
予測,よそく,"prediction,estimation"
|
||
夜中,よなか,"midnight,dead of night"
|
||
世の中,よのなか,"society,the world,the times"
|
||
余分,よぶん,"extra,excess,surplus"
|
||
予報,よほう,"forecast,prediction"
|
||
予防,よぼう,"prevention,precaution,protection against"
|
||
読み,よみ,reading
|
||
嫁,よめ,"bride,daughter-in-law"
|
||
余裕,よゆう,"surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope"
|
||
,よると,according to
|
||
喜び,よろこび,"(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations"
|
||
宜しい,よろしい,"(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can"
|
||
,よろしく,"well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me"
|
||
四,よん,four
|
||
来,らい,",for (10 days),next (year)"
|
||
楽,らく,"comfort,ease"
|
||
利益,りえき,"profits,gains,(political, economic) interest"
|
||
理解,りかい,"understanding,comprehension"
|
||
陸,りく,(the) land
|
||
利口,りこう,"clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent"
|
||
離婚,りこん,divorce
|
||
理想,りそう,ideal
|
||
率,りつ,"rate,ratio,proportion,percentage"
|
||
立派,りっぱ,"splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate"
|
||
留学,りゅうがく,studying abroad
|
||
流行,りゅうこう,"fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing"
|
||
量,りょう,"quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)"
|
||
両替,りょうがえ,"change,money exchange"
|
||
料金,りょうきん,"fee,charge,fare"
|
||
例,れい,"instance,example,case"
|
||
礼,れい,expression of gratitude
|
||
礼儀,れいぎ,"manners,courtesy,etiquette"
|
||
冷静,れいせい,"calm,composure,coolness,serenity"
|
||
列,れつ,"queue,line,row"
|
||
列車,れっしゃ,train (ordinary)
|
||
練習,れんしゅう・する,"practice, to practice"
|
||
連想,れんそう,"association (of ideas),suggestion"
|
||
連続,れんぞく,"serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing"
|
||
老人,ろうじん,"the aged,old person"
|
||
労働,ろうどう,"manual labor,toil,work"
|
||
論じる,ろんじる,"to argue,to discuss,to debate"
|
||
論争,ろんそう,"controversy,dispute"
|
||
論文,ろんぶん,"thesis,essay,treatise,paper"
|
||
輪,わ,"ring,hoop,circle"
|
||
,わがまま,"selfishness, wilfulness, whim"
|
||
別れ,わかれ,"parting,separation,farewell"
|
||
脇,わき,side
|
||
分ける,わける,"to divide,to separate"
|
||
,わざと,on purpose
|
||
僅か,わずか,"only,merely,a little,small quantity"
|
||
綿,わた,"cotton,padding"
|
||
話題,わだい,"topic,subject"
|
||
笑い,わらい,"laugh,laughter,smile"
|
||
割る,わる,"to divide,to cut,to break,to halve"
|
||
悪口,わるくち,"abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking"
|
||
我々,われわれ,we
|
||
湾,わん,"bay,gulf,inlet"
|
||
,アイスクリーム,ice cream
|
||
,アイロン,(electric) iron
|
||
,アウト,out
|
||
,アルバム,album
|
||
,インク,ink
|
||
,ウイスキー,whisky
|
||
,エネルギー,(n) energy (de: Energie)
|
||
,エンジン,engine
|
||
,オーバー,"(1) overcoat,(2) over"
|
||
,オフィス,office
|
||
,カー,car
|
||
,カード,"card,curd"
|
||
,キャプテン,captain
|
||
,キャンプ,camp
|
||
,キロ,"(abbr) kilo-, kilogram, kilometre,"
|
||
,クラシック,classic(s)
|
||
,グラス,"(1) glass,(2) grass"
|
||
,グランド,"gland,grand,(electrical) ground"
|
||
,クリーム,cream
|
||
,クリスマス,Christmas
|
||
,グループ,group
|
||
,ケース,case
|
||
,ゲーム,game
|
||
,コーチ,coach
|
||
,コード,"code,cord,chord"
|
||
,ゴール,goal
|
||
,コピー,"(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket"
|
||
,コンピューター,computer
|
||
,サービス,"(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge"
|
||
,サイン,"(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine"
|
||
,ジーンズ,jeans
|
||
ジェット機,ジェットき,jet aeroplane
|
||
,ジュース,"juice,soft drink,deuce"
|
||
,スイッチ,switch
|
||
,スープ,(Western) soup
|
||
,スキー,skiing
|
||
,スケート,"skate(s),skating"
|
||
,スター,star
|
||
,スタイル,style
|
||
,スタンド,stand
|
||
,スピーチ,speech
|
||
,セット,set
|
||
,センター,a center
|
||
,ソファー,"sofa,couch"
|
||
,タイプライター,typewriter
|
||
,ダイヤ,"(1) diagram,(2) (railway) schedule,(3) diamond"
|
||
,タオル,towel
|
||
,ダンス,dance
|
||
,チーズ,cheese
|
||
,チーム,team
|
||
,チャンス,"chance,opportunity"
|
||
,デート,"date,go on a date"
|
||
,デモ,"(abbr) demo,demonstration"
|
||
,テント,tent
|
||
,トップ,top
|
||
,ドライブ,"drive,trip by car,driving"
|
||
,トラック,"(1) truck,(2) (running) track"
|
||
,ドラマ,drama
|
||
,トランプ,playing cards (lit: trump)
|
||
,ドレス,dress
|
||
,トン,ton
|
||
,トンネル,tunnel
|
||
,ノー,no
|
||
,ノック,"(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)"
|
||
,パーセント,percent
|
||
,バイオリン,violin
|
||
,ハイキング,hiking
|
||
,パイプ,"(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise"
|
||
,パイロット,pilot
|
||
,パス,"path,pass (in games)"
|
||
,パスポート,passport
|
||
,バッグ,"bag,"
|
||
,バン,"bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)"
|
||
,ハンサム,handsome
|
||
,ビール,beer
|
||
,ピクニック,picnic
|
||
,ビデオ,video
|
||
,ピン,pin
|
||
,プラス,plus
|
||
,プラン,plan
|
||
,ブレーキ,a brake
|
||
,プロ,professional
|
||
,ベルト,Belt for western clothes
|
||
,ペンキ,(n) paint (nl: pek)
|
||
,ベンチ,bench
|
||
,ボーイ,boy
|
||
,ボート,rowing boat
|
||
,ホーム,"(1) platform,(2) home"
|
||
,ボール,"ball,bowl"
|
||
,マーケット,market
|
||
,マイク,mike
|
||
,マスター,"proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)"
|
||
,ママ,Mama
|
||
,ミス,"miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss"
|
||
,ミルク,milk
|
||
,メモ,memorandum
|
||
,メンバー,member
|
||
,ユーモア,humor
|
||
,ヨーロッパ,Europe
|
||
,ヨット,yacht
|
||
,ライター,"lighter,rider,writer"
|
||
,ラケット,"racket, paddle,"
|
||
,レポート,"report,paper"
|
||
,ロケット,"locket,rocket"
|
||
,ワイン,wine
|