3477 lines
174 KiB
CSV
3477 lines
174 KiB
CSV
嗚呼,ああ,"Ah!, Oh!, Alas!"
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相,あい,"together, mutually, fellow"
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相変わらず,あいかわらず,"as ever, as usual, the same"
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愛想,あいそ,"civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces"
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相対,あいたい,"confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete"
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間柄,あいだがら,relation(ship)
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愛憎,あいにく,likes and dislikes
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合間,あいま,interval
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曖昧,あいまい,"vague, ambiguous"
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敢えて,あえて,"dare (to do), challenge (to do)"
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仰ぐ,あおぐ,"to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take"
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垢,あか,"dirt, filth"
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亜科,あか,"suborder, subfamily"
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銅,あかがね,copper
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証,あかし,"proof, evidence"
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赤字,あかじ,"deficit, go in the red"
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明かす,あかす,"to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge"
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赤ちゃん,あかちゃん,"baby, infant"
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明白,あからさま,"obvious, overt, plainly, frankly"
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赤らむ,あからむ,"to become red, to redden, to blush"
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明るい,あかるい,"bright, cheerful"
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上がり,あがり,"1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after"
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上がる,あがる,"to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on, "
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商人,あきうど,"trader, shopkeeper, merchant"
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空間,あきま,"vacancy, room for rent or lease"
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諦め,あきらめ,"resignation, acceptance, consolation"
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呆れる,あきれる,"to be amazed, to be shocked"
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悪,あく,"evil, wickedness"
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灰,あく,puckery juice
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,あくどい,"1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious"
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悪日,あくび,unlucky day
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明くる,あくる,"next, following"
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憧れ,あこがれ,"yearning, longing, aspiration"
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顎,あご,chin
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麻,あさ,"flax, linen, hemp"
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明後日,あさって,day after tomorrow
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朝寝坊,あさねぼう,"oversleeping, late riser"
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浅ましい,あさましい,"wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject"
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字,あざ,section of village
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欺く,あざむく,to deceive
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鮮やか,あざやか,"vivid, clear, brilliant"
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あざ笑う,あざわらう,"to sneer at, to ridicule"
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味わい,あじわい,"flavour, meaning, significance"
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東,あずま,"east, Eastern Japan"
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焦る,あせる,"to be in a hurry, to be impatient"
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彼処,あそこ,"1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals"
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値,あたい,"value, price, cost, worth, merit"
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値する,あたいする,"to be worth, to deserve, to merit"
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私,あたし,I (fem)
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当たり,あたり,"hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood"
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当たり前,あたりまえ,"usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious"
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他人,あだびと,"another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger"
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彼方此方,あちこち,here and there
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彼方,あちら,"1. there, yonder, that"
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彼方此方,あちらこちら,here and there
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悪化,あっか,"deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption"
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呆気ない,あっけない,"not enough, too quick (short long etc.)"
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悪口,あっこう,"abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking"
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,あっさり,"easily, readily, quickly"
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圧迫,あっぱく,"pressure, coercion, oppression"
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扱い,あつかい,"treatment, service"
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集まる,あつまる,"to gather, to collect, to assemble"
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誂える,あつらえる,"to give an order, to place an order"
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圧力,あつりょく,"stress, pressure"
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当て,あて,"object, aim, end, hopes, expectations"
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宛,あて,addressed to
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当て字,あてじ,"phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character"
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当てはまる,あてはまる,to apply (a rule)
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当てはめる,あてはめる,"to apply, to adapt"
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宛てる,あてる,to address
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跡継ぎ,あとつぎ,"heir, successor"
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後回し,あとまわし,"putting off, postponing"
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貴女,あなた,"you, lady"
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彼の,あの,that over there
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溢れる,あふれる,"to flood, to overflow, to brim over"
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油絵,あぶらえ,oil painting
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炙る,あぶる,to scorch
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,あべこべ,"contrary, opposite, inverse"
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甘える,あまえる,"to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on"
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甘口,あまくち,"sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity"
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雨具,あまぐ,rain gear
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天,あまつ,"heavenly, imperial"
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網,あみ,"net, network"
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天地,あめつち,"heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world"
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操る,あやつる,"to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings"
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,あやふや,"uncertain, vague, ambiguous"
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危ぶむ,あやぶむ,"to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust"
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過ち,あやまち,"fault, error, indiscretion"
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誤る,あやまる,to make a mistake
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歩み,あゆみ,walking
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歩む,あゆむ,"to walk, to go on foot"
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,あら,"oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)"
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予め,あらかじめ,"beforehand, in advance, previously"
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荒らす,あらす,"to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into"
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粗筋,あらすじ,"outline, summary"
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争い,あらそい,"dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest"
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改まる,あらたまる,to be renewed
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荒っぽい,あらっぽい,"rough, rude"
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凡ゆる,あらゆる,"all, every"
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,あられ,"kind of cookie, cartoon character"
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現われ,あらわれ,"embodiment, materialization"
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現われる,あらわれる,"to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself"
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有難う,ありがとう,Thank you
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有様,ありさま,"state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth"
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有りのまま,ありのまま,"the truth, fact, as it is, frankly"
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或る,ある,"a certain..., some..."
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或いは,あるいは,"or, possibly"
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彼此,あれこれ,"one thing or another, this and that, this or that"
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合わす,あわす,"to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to"
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合わせ,あわせ,"joint together, opposite, facing"
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慌ただしい,あわただしい,"busy, hurried, confused, flurried"
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慌てる,あわてる,to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
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暗殺,あんさつ,assassination
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暗算,あんざん,mental arithmetic
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暗示,あんじ,"hint, suggestion"
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案じる,あんじる,"to be anxious, to ponder"
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安静,あんせい,rest
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案の定,あんのじょう,"sure enough, as usual"
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余り,あんまり,"not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema"
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依,い,depending on
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良い,いい,good
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伊井,いい,"that one, Italy"
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否,いいえ,"no, nay, yes, well"
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いい加減,いいかげん,"moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted"
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言い訳,いいわけ,"excuse, explanation"
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家出,いえで,"running away from home, leaving home"
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家主,いえぬし,landlord
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如何,いかが,"how, in what way"
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生かす,いかす,"to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of"
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雷,いかずち,thunder
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如何に,いかに,"how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever"
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如何にも,いかにも,"indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement"
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怒り,いかり,"anger, hatred"
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怒る,いかる,"to get angry, to be angry"
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歪む,いがむ,"to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv"
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粋,いき,"chic, style, purity, essence"
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域外,いきがい,outside the area
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意気込む,いきごむ,to be enthusiastic about
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経緯,いきさつ,"1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c"
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行き違い,いきちがい,"misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray"
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行き成り,いきなり,suddenly
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異議,いぎ,"objection, dissent, protest"
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,いく,"to come, to orgasm"
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軍,いくさ,"war, battle, campaign, fight"
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戦,いくさ,"war, battle, campaign, fight"
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育成,いくせい,"rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion"
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幾多,いくた,"many, numerous"
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活ける,いける,to arrange (flowers)
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異見,いけん,"different opinion, objection"
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意向,いこう,"intention, idea, inclination"
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移行,いこう,switching over to
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,いざ,"now, come (now), well, crucial moment"
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碑,いしぶみ,stone monument bearing an inscription
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衣装,いしょう,"clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress"
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意地,いじ,"disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite"
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苛める,いじめる,"to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise"
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移住,いじゅう,"migration, immigration"
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弄る,いじる,"to touch, to tamper with"
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何れ,いずれ,"where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate"
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異性,いせい,the opposite sex
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遺跡,いせき,historic ruins (remains relics)
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依然,いぜん,"still, as yet"
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依存,いそん,"dependence, dependent, reliance"
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委託,いたく,"consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit"
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悪戯,いたずら,"tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief"
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頂,いただき,"(top of) head, summit, spire"
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戴きます,いただきます,expression of gratitude before meals
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至って,いたって,"very much, exceedingly, extremely"
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痛む,いたむ,"to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured"
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痛める,いためる,"to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over"
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炒める,いためる,to stir-fry
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労る,いたわる,"to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to"
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市,いち,"market, fair"
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位地,いち,"place, situation, position, location"
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一々,いちいち,"one by one, separately"
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一概に,いちがいに,"unconditionally, as a rule"
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一見,いちげん,"unfamiliar, never before met"
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一言,いちげん,single word
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一日,いちじつ,"(1) one day, (2) first of month"
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一定,いちじょう,"fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed"
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著しい,いちじるしい,"remarkable, considerable"
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一同,いちどう,"all present, all concerned, all of us"
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一人,いちにん,one person
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一部,いちぶ,"1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some"
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一部分,いちぶぶん,a part
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一別,いちべつ,parting
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一面,いちめん,"one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface"
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一目,いちもく,"a glance, a look, a glimpse"
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一様,いちよう,"uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality"
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一律,いちりつ,"evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality"
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一連,いちれん,"a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)"
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一括,いっかつ,"all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up"
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一気,いっき,drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
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一挙に,いっきょに,"at a stroke, with a single swoop"
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一切,いっさい,"all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely"
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一心,いっしん,"one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart"
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,いっそ,"rather, sooner, might as well"
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一帯,いったい,"a region, a zone, the whole place"
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一敗,いっぱい,one defeat
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一変,いっぺん,"complete change, about-face"
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何時,いつ,"when, how soon"
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何時か,いつか,"sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time"
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何時でも,いつでも,"(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever"
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何時の間にか,いつのまにか,"before one knows, unnoticed, unawares"
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何時までも,いつまでも,"forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely"
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何時も,いつも,"always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)"
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意図,いと,"intention, aim, design"
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営む,いとなむ,"to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business"
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暇,いとま,"free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell"
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異動,いどう,a change
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挑む,いどむ,"to challenge, to contend for, to make love to"
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稲光,いなびかり,(flash of) lightning
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古,いにしえ,"antiquity, ancient times"
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祈り,いのり,"prayer, supplication"
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鼾,いびき,snoring
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今更,いまさら,"now, at this late hour"
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未だ,いまだ,"as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)"
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移民,いみん,"emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant"
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厭々,いやいや,"unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)"
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卑しい,いやしい,"greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile"
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,いやに,"awfully, terribly"
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厭やらしい,いやらしい,"detestable, disagreeable"
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愈々,いよいよ,"more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt"
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意欲,いよく,"will, desire, ambition"
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苛々,いらいら,"getting nervous, irritation"
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入口,いりくち,"entrance, gate, approach, mouth"
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衣料,いりょう,clothing
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威力,いりょく,"power, might, authority, influence"
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入る,いる,"to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in"
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衣類,いるい,"clothes, clothing, garments"
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色々,いろいろ,various
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異論,いろん,"different opinion, objection"
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所謂,いわゆる,"the so-called, so to speak"
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印,いん,"seal, stamp, mark, print"
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員,いん,member
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印鑑,いんかん,"stamp, seal"
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陰気,いんき,"gloom, melancholy"
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隠居,いんきょ,"retirement, retired person"
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上下,うえした,"high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming"
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浮かぶ,うかぶ,"to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind"
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受かる,うかる,to pass (examination)
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含嗽,うがい,"gargle, rinse mouth"
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受け入れ,うけいれ,"receiving, acceptance"
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受け入れる,うけいれる,"to accept, to receive"
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受け継ぐ,うけつぐ,"to inherit, to succeed, to take over"
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受け付ける,うけつける,"to be accepted, to receive (an application)"
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受け止める,うけとめる,"to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take"
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受け取り,うけとり,receipt
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受身,うけみ,"passive, passive voice"
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動き,うごき,"movement, activity, trend, development, change"
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潮,うしお,tide
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氏,うじ,family name
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渦,うず,swirl
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埋まる,うずまる,"to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled"
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嘘つき,うそつき,"liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber"
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打ち合わせ,うちあわせ,"business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment"
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打ち合わせる,うちあわせる,"to knock together, to arrange"
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打ち切る,うちきる,"to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close"
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打ち消し,うちけし,"negation, denial, negative"
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打ち込む,うちこむ,"to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int"
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団扇,うちわ,fan
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内訳,うちわけ,"the items, breakdown, classification"
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訴え,うったえ,"lawsuit, complaint"
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鬱陶しい,うっとうしい,"gloomy, depressing"
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写し,うつし,"copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript"
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空ろ,うつろ,"blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)"
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器,うつわ,"bowl, vessel, container"
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雨天,うてん,rainy weather
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腕前,うでまえ,"ability, skill, facility"
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饂飩,うどん,noodles (Japanese)
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促す,うながす,"to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)"
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唸る,うなる,"to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough"
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自惚れ,うぬぼれ,"pretension, conceit, hubris"
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甘い,うまい,delicious
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生まれつき,うまれつき,"by nature, by birth, native"
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海路,うみじ,sea route
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産む,うむ,"to give birth, to deliver, to produce"
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埋め込む,うめこむ,to bury
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梅干,うめぼし,dried plum
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末,うら,"top end, tip"
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裏返し,うらがえし,"inside out, upside down"
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売り出し,うりだし,(bargain) sale
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売り出す,うりだす,"to put on sale, to market, to become popular"
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潤う,うるおう,"to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t"
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五月蝿い,うるさい,"noisy, loud, fussy"
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売れ行き,うれゆき,sales
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浮気,うわき,"flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful"
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上手,うわて,"1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on"
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上回る,うわまわる,to exceed
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植わる,うわる,to be planted
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運営,うんえい,"management, administration, operation"
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,うんざり,"tedious, boring, being fed up with"
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運送,うんそう,"shipping, marine transportation"
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運賃,うんちん,"freight rates, shipping expenses, fare"
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云々,うんぬん,"and so on, and so forth, comment"
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運搬,うんぱん,"transport, carriage"
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運命,うんめい,fate
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運輸,うんゆ,transportation
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運用,うんよう,"making use of, application, investment, practical use"
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会,え,understanding
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重,え,"-fold, -ply"
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,えい,ray (fish)
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映写,えいしゃ,projection
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英字,えいじ,English letter (character)
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衛生,えいせい,"health, hygiene, sanitation, medical"
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映像,えいぞう,"reflection, image"
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英雄,えいゆう,"hero, great man"
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液,えき,"liquid, fluid"
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役,えき,"war, campaign, battle"
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閲覧,えつらん,"inspection, reading"
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獲物,えもの,"game, spoils, trophy"
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襟,えり,"neck, collar, lapel, neckband"
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縁,えん,"chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma"
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塩,えん,salt
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艶,えん,"charming, fascinating, voluptuous"
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園,えん,garden (esp. man-made)
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円滑,えんかつ,"harmony, smoothness"
|
|
縁側,えんがわ,"veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor"
|
|
沿岸,えんがん,"coast, shore"
|
|
婉曲,えんきょく,"euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating"
|
|
演習,えんしゅう,"practice, exercises, manoeuvers"
|
|
演出,えんしゅつ,"production (e.g. play), direction"
|
|
演じる,えんじる,"to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)"
|
|
演ずる,えんずる,"to perform, to play"
|
|
沿線,えんせん,along railway line
|
|
縁談,えんだん,"marriage proposal, engagement"
|
|
遠方,えんぽう,"long way, distant place"
|
|
円満,えんまん,"perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity"
|
|
尾,お,"tail, ridge"
|
|
於,お,"at, in, on"
|
|
甥,おい,nephew
|
|
追い込む,おいこむ,"to herd, to corner, to drive"
|
|
美味しい,おいしい,"delicious, tasty"
|
|
追い出す,おいだす,"to expel, to drive out"
|
|
於いて,おいて,"at, in, on"
|
|
お出でになる,おいでになる,to be
|
|
老いる,おいる,"to age, to grow old"
|
|
負う,おう,"to bear, to owe"
|
|
応急,おうきゅう,emergency
|
|
黄金,おうごん,gold
|
|
黄色,おうしょく,yellow
|
|
応募,おうぼ,"subscription, application"
|
|
,おおい,hey!
|
|
大方,おおかた,"perhaps, almost all, majority"
|
|
大柄,おおがら,"large build, large pattern"
|
|
大げさ,おおげさ,"grandiose, exaggerated"
|
|
大事,おおごと,"important, valuable, serious matter"
|
|
大ざっぱ,おおざっぱ,"rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy"
|
|
大筋,おおすじ,"outline, summary"
|
|
大空,おおぞら,"heaven, firmament, the sky"
|
|
大幅,おおはば,"full width, large scale, drastic"
|
|
大水,おおみず,flood
|
|
公,おおやけ,"official, public, formal, open, governmental"
|
|
お蔭,おかげ,"(your) backing, assistance"
|
|
お蔭様で,おかげさまで,"Thanks to god, thanks to you"
|
|
可笑しい,おかしい,"strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous"
|
|
犯す,おかす,"to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape"
|
|
侵す,おかす,"to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on"
|
|
お菜,おかず,"side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes"
|
|
臆病,おくびょう,"cowardice, timidity"
|
|
遅らす,おくらす,"to retard, to delay"
|
|
遅れ,おくれ,"delay, lag"
|
|
起こす,おこす,"to raise, to cause, to wake someone"
|
|
行い,おこない,"deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism"
|
|
厳か,おごそか,"austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive"
|
|
傲る,おごる,to be proud
|
|
長,おさ,"chief, head"
|
|
押さえる,おさえる,"to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down"
|
|
お先に,おさきに,"before, ahead, previously"
|
|
収まる,おさまる,"to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered"
|
|
納まる,おさまる,"to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered"
|
|
治まる,おさまる,"to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)"
|
|
お産,おさん,(giving) birth
|
|
教え,おしえ,"teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine"
|
|
押し込む,おしこむ,"to push into, to crowd into"
|
|
惜しむ,おしむ,"to be frugal, to value, to regret"
|
|
お喋り,おしゃべり,"chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth"
|
|
お洒落,おしゃれ,"smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious"
|
|
押し寄せる,おしよせる,"to push aside, to advance on"
|
|
お祖父さん,おじいさん,"grandfather, male senior-citizen"
|
|
お邪魔します,おじゃまします,Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
|
|
雄,おす,male (animal)
|
|
お世辞,おせじ,"flattery, compliment"
|
|
襲う,おそう,to attack
|
|
遅くとも,おそくとも,at the latest
|
|
恐らく,おそらく,perhaps
|
|
恐れ,おそれ,"fear, horror"
|
|
恐れ入る,おそれいる,"to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b"
|
|
お大事に,おだいじに,Take care of yourself
|
|
煽てる,おだてる,"to stir up, to instigate, to flatter"
|
|
落ち込む,おちこむ,"to fall into, to feel down (sad)"
|
|
落ち着き,おちつき,"calm, composure"
|
|
落ち葉,おちば,"fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves"
|
|
落ちる,おちる,"to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop"
|
|
,おっかない,"frightening, huge"
|
|
仰っしゃる,おっしゃる,"to say, to speak, to tell, to talk"
|
|
乙,おつ,"1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the"
|
|
お使い,おつかい,errand
|
|
お手上げ,おてあげ,"all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees"
|
|
御手洗い,おてあらい,"toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)"
|
|
弟,おと,younger brother
|
|
落とす,おとす,"to drop, to lose, to let fall"
|
|
訪れる,おとずれる,to visit
|
|
大人しい,おとなしい,"obedient, docile, quiet"
|
|
少女,おとめ,"daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl"
|
|
お供,おとも,"attendant, companion"
|
|
衰える,おとろえる,"to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away"
|
|
,おどおど,"coweringly, hesitantly"
|
|
脅かす,おどかす,"to threaten, to coerce"
|
|
脅す,おどす,"to threaten, to menace"
|
|
驚き,おどろき,"surprise, astonishment, wonder"
|
|
同い年,おないどし,of the same age
|
|
女子,おなご,"woman, girl"
|
|
お願いします,おねがいします,please
|
|
各,おのおの,"each, every, either, respectively, severally"
|
|
自ずから,おのずから,"naturally, as a matter of course"
|
|
お早う,おはよう,Good morning
|
|
お祖母さん,おばあさん,"grandmother, female senior-citizen"
|
|
怯える,おびえる,"to become frightened, to have a nightmare"
|
|
夥しい,おびただしい,"abundantly, innumerably"
|
|
帯びる,おびる,"to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with"
|
|
覚え,おぼえ,"memory, sense, experience"
|
|
御負け,おまけ,"1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration"
|
|
お巡りさん,おまわりさん,policeman (friendly term)
|
|
お宮,おみや,Shinto shrine
|
|
お襁褓,おむつ,"diaper, nappy"
|
|
お目出度う,おめでとう,"(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!"
|
|
面,おも,face
|
|
思い付き,おもいつき,"plan, idea, suggestion"
|
|
面白い,おもしろい,"interesting, amusing"
|
|
玩具,おもちゃ,toy
|
|
重なる,おもなる,"main, principal, important"
|
|
趣,おもむき,"meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement"
|
|
赴く,おもむく,"to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become"
|
|
重役,おもやく,"heavy responsibilities, director"
|
|
重んじる,おもんじる,"to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize"
|
|
重んずる,おもんずる,"to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize"
|
|
お休み,おやすみ,"holiday, absence, rest, Good night"
|
|
お八,おやつ,"1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack"
|
|
凡そ,およそ,"about, roughly, as a rule, approximately"
|
|
及び,および,"and, as well as"
|
|
及ぶ,およぶ,"to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal"
|
|
織,おり,"weave, weaving, woven item"
|
|
檻,おり,"cage, pen, jail cell"
|
|
折り返す,おりかえす,"to turn up, to fold back"
|
|
織物,おりもの,"textile, fabric"
|
|
織る,おる,to weave
|
|
俺,おれ,I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
|
|
愚か,おろか,"foolish, stupid"
|
|
疎か,おろそか,"neglect, negligence, carelessness"
|
|
終わる,おわる,"to finish, to close"
|
|
音色,おんいろ,"tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch"
|
|
温和,おんわ,"gentle, mild, moderate"
|
|
仮,か,"tentative, provisional"
|
|
科,か,"department, section"
|
|
個,か,article counter
|
|
下位,かい,"low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)"
|
|
階,かい,"-floor (counter), stories"
|
|
改悪,かいあく,"deterioration, changing for the worse"
|
|
海運,かいうん,"maritime, marine transportation"
|
|
改革,かいかく,"reform, reformation, innovation"
|
|
貝殻,かいがら,shell
|
|
階級,かいきゅう,"class, rank, grade"
|
|
海峡,かいきょう,channel
|
|
会見,かいけん,"interview, audience"
|
|
介護,かいご,nursing
|
|
開催,かいさい,"holding a meeting, open an exhibition"
|
|
回収,かいしゅう,"collection, recovery"
|
|
改修,かいしゅう,"repair, improvement"
|
|
怪獣,かいじゅう,monster
|
|
解除,かいじょ,"cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off"
|
|
回送,かいそう,forwarding
|
|
階層,かいそう,"class, level, stratum, hierarchy"
|
|
開拓,かいたく,"reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer"
|
|
会談,かいだん,"conversation, conference, discussion, interview"
|
|
改定,かいてい,reform
|
|
改訂,かいてい,revision
|
|
街道,かいどう,highway
|
|
介入,かいにゅう,intervention
|
|
開発,かいはつ,"development, exploitation"
|
|
海抜,かいばつ,height above sea level
|
|
介抱,かいほう,"nursing, looking after"
|
|
解剖,かいぼう,"dissection, autopsy"
|
|
回覧,かいらん,circulation
|
|
海流,かいりゅう,ocean current
|
|
改良,かいりょう,"improvement, reform"
|
|
回路,かいろ,circuit (electric)
|
|
顧みる,かえりみる,"to look back, to turn around, to review"
|
|
省みる,かえりみる,to reflect
|
|
返る,かえる,"to return, to come back, to go back"
|
|
顔付き,かおつき,"(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression"
|
|
掲げる,かかげる,"to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a"
|
|
踵,かかと,(shoe) heel
|
|
係り,かかり,"official, duty, person in charge"
|
|
課外,かがい,extracurricular
|
|
書き取り,かきとり,dictation
|
|
書き取る,かきとる,"to write down, to take dictation, to take notes"
|
|
掻き回す,かきまわす,"to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb"
|
|
欠く,かく,"to lack, to break, to crack, to chip"
|
|
角,かく,"1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)"
|
|
核,かく,"nucleus, kernel"
|
|
格,かく,"status, character, case"
|
|
佳句,かく,beautiful passage of literature
|
|
画,かく,stroke
|
|
格差,かくさ,"qualitative difference, disparity"
|
|
拡散,かくさん,"scattering, diffusion"
|
|
各種,かくしゅ,"every kind, all sorts"
|
|
隔週,かくしゅう,every other week
|
|
確信,かくしん,"conviction, confidence"
|
|
革新,かくしん,"reform, innovation"
|
|
確定,かくてい,"definition (math), decision, settlement"
|
|
獲得,かくとく,"acquisition, possession"
|
|
確保,かくほ,"guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure"
|
|
革命,かくめい,revolution
|
|
確立,かくりつ,establishment
|
|
賭け,かけ,"betting, gambling, a gamble"
|
|
掛け,かけ,credit
|
|
駆け足,かけあし,"running fast, double time"
|
|
家計,かけい,"household economy, family finances"
|
|
駆けっこ,かけっこ,(foot) race
|
|
駆ける,かける,"to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter"
|
|
賭ける,かける,"to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble"
|
|
ヶ月,かげつ,\#NAME?
|
|
加工,かこう,"manufacturing, processing, treatment"
|
|
化合,かごう,chemical combination
|
|
嵩張る,かさばる,"to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous"
|
|
嵩む,かさむ,"to pile up, to increase"
|
|
風車,かざぐるま,"1. windmill, 2. pinwheel"
|
|
畏まりました,かしこまりました,certainly!
|
|
華奢,かしゃ,"luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous"
|
|
箇所,かしょ,"passage, place, point, part"
|
|
火傷,かしょう,"burn, scald"
|
|
箇条書き,かじょうがき,"itemized form, itemization"
|
|
噛る,かじる,"to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of"
|
|
微か,かすか,"faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched"
|
|
霞む,かすむ,"to grow hazy, to be misty"
|
|
化する,かする,"to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone)"
|
|
擦る,かする,"to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)"
|
|
火星,かせい,Mars (planet)
|
|
化石,かせき,"fossil, petrifaction, fossilization"
|
|
河川,かせん,rivers
|
|
化繊,かせん,synthetic fibres
|
|
過疎,かそ,depopulation
|
|
過多,かた,"excess, superabundance"
|
|
難い,かたい,"difficult, hard"
|
|
片思い,かたおもい,unrequited love
|
|
敵,かたき,"enemy, rival"
|
|
気質,かたぎ,"spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition"
|
|
片言,かたこと,"a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly"
|
|
片付け,かたづけ,"tidying up, finishing"
|
|
傾く,かたぶく,"to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to"
|
|
傾ける,かたむける,"to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to"
|
|
固める,かためる,"to harden, to freeze, to fortify"
|
|
偏る,かたよる,"to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased"
|
|
傍ら,かたわら,"beside(s), while, nearby"
|
|
課題,かだい,"subject, theme, task"
|
|
花壇,かだん,flower bed
|
|
家畜,かちく,"domestic animals, livestock, cattle"
|
|
画期,かっき,epoch-making
|
|
活発,かっぱつ,"vigor, active"
|
|
且つ,かつ,"yet, and"
|
|
割,かつ,"divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute"
|
|
嘗て,かつて,"once, ever"
|
|
日付,かづけ,"date, dating"
|
|
門,かど,gate
|
|
叶う,かなう,to come true (wish)
|
|
叶える,かなえる,to grant (request wish)
|
|
金槌,かなづち,"1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment"
|
|
鉄棒,かなぼう,"iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)"
|
|
可成,かなり,"considerably, fairly, quite"
|
|
加入,かにゅう,"becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing"
|
|
金庫,かねぐら,"safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds"
|
|
予言,かねごと,"prediction, promise, prognostication"
|
|
兼ねて,かねて,simultaneously
|
|
下番,かばん,going off duty
|
|
下品,かひん,inferior article
|
|
華美,かび,"pomp, splendor, gaudiness"
|
|
花粉,かふん,pollen
|
|
株式,かぶしき,stock (company)
|
|
気触れる,かぶれる,"to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for"
|
|
貨幣,かへい,"money, currency, coinage"
|
|
構え,かまえ,"posture, pose, style"
|
|
構える,かまえる,to set up
|
|
加味,かみ,"seasoning, flavoring"
|
|
噛み切る,かみきる,"to bite off, to gnaw through"
|
|
過密,かみつ,crowded
|
|
瓶,かめ,earthenware pot
|
|
かも知れない,かもしれない,"may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly"
|
|
粥,かゆ,(rice) gruel
|
|
痒い,かゆい,"itchy, itching"
|
|
揶揄う,からかう,"to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of"
|
|
身体,からだ,the body
|
|
体付き,からだつき,"body build, figure"
|
|
絡む,からむ,"to entangle, to entwine"
|
|
借り,かり,"borrowing, debt, loan"
|
|
下吏,かり,lower official
|
|
加留多,かるた,(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
|
|
涸れる,かれる,"to dry up, to run out"
|
|
過労,かろう,"overwork, strain"
|
|
辛うじて,かろうじて,"barely, narrowly, just manage to do st"
|
|
側,かわ,"side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case"
|
|
可愛い,かわいい,"pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet"
|
|
可愛がる,かわいがる,"to love, to be affectionate"
|
|
可哀想,かわいそう,"poor, pitiable, pathetic"
|
|
可愛らしい,かわいらしい,"lovely, sweet"
|
|
交わす,かわす,"to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside"
|
|
代わる,かわる,"to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take"
|
|
代わる代わる,かわるがわる,alternately
|
|
乾,かん,"heaven, emperor"
|
|
管,かん,"pipe, tube"
|
|
幹,かん,(tree) trunk
|
|
冠,かん,"crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra"
|
|
観,かん,"look, appearance, spectacle"
|
|
館,かん,"house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse"
|
|
簡易,かんい,"simplicity, easiness, quasi-"
|
|
感慨,かんがい,"strong feelings, deep emotion"
|
|
寒気,かんき,"cold, frost, chill"
|
|
簡潔,かんけつ,"brevity, conciseness, simplicity"
|
|
還元,かんげん,"resolution, reduction, return to origins"
|
|
刊行,かんこう,"publication, issue"
|
|
慣行,かんこう,"customary practice, habit, traditional event"
|
|
勧告,かんこく,"advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation"
|
|
看護,かんご,"nursing, (army) nurse"
|
|
漢語,かんご,"Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word"
|
|
換算,かんさん,"conversion, change, exchange"
|
|
監視,かんし,"observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance"
|
|
慣習,かんしゅう,usual (historical) custom
|
|
観衆,かんしゅう,"spectators, onlookers, members of the audience"
|
|
干渉,かんしょう,"interference, intervention"
|
|
感触,かんしょく,"sense of touch, feeling, sensation"
|
|
肝心,かんじん,"essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main"
|
|
歓声,かんせい,"cheer, shout of joy"
|
|
感染,かんせん,"infection, contagion"
|
|
幹線,かんせん,"main line, trunk line"
|
|
関税,かんぜい,"customs, duty, tariff"
|
|
簡素,かんそ,"simplicity, plain"
|
|
観点,かんてん,point of view
|
|
感度,かんど,"sensitivity, severity (quake)"
|
|
幹部,かんぶ,"management, (executive) staff, leaders"
|
|
勘弁,かんべん,"pardon, forgiveness, forbearance"
|
|
完璧,かんぺき,"perfection, completeness, flawless"
|
|
感無量,かんむりょう,"deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion"
|
|
勧誘,かんゆう,"invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement"
|
|
関与,かんよ,"participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in"
|
|
慣用,かんよう,"common, customary"
|
|
寛容,かんよう,"forbearance, tolerance, generosity"
|
|
観覧,かんらん,viewing
|
|
官僚,かんりょう,"bureaucrat, bureaucracy"
|
|
慣例,かんれい,"custom, precedent, of convention"
|
|
還暦,かんれき,60th birthday
|
|
貫禄,かんろく,"presence, dignity"
|
|
緩和,かんわ,"relief, mitigation"
|
|
蓋,がい,"cover, lid, cap"
|
|
街,がい,"~street, ~quarters"
|
|
外貨,がいか,"imported goods, foreign money"
|
|
外観,がいかん,"appearance, exterior, facade"
|
|
外相,がいしょう,Foreign Minister
|
|
害する,がいする,"to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder"
|
|
概説,がいせつ,"general statement, outline"
|
|
該当,がいとう,"corresponding, answering to, coming under"
|
|
街頭,がいとう,in the street
|
|
概念,がいねん,"general idea, concept, notion"
|
|
外来,がいらい,"imported, outpatient clinic"
|
|
概略,がいりゃく,"outline, summary, gist, in brief"
|
|
学芸,がくげい,"arts and sciences, liberal arts"
|
|
学士,がくし,university graduate
|
|
学説,がくせつ,theory
|
|
楽譜,がくふ,score (music)
|
|
学歴,がくれき,academic background
|
|
崖,がけ,cliff
|
|
雅致,がち,"artistry, good taste, elegance, grace"
|
|
,がっくり,heartbroken
|
|
合唱,がっしょう,"chorus, singing in a chorus"
|
|
,がっしり,"firmly, solidly, tough"
|
|
合致,がっち,"agreement, concurrence, conforming to"
|
|
,がっちり,"solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating"
|
|
月日,がっぴ,(the) date
|
|
合併,がっぺい,"combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor"
|
|
,がる,feel
|
|
側,がわ,"side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case"
|
|
癌,がん,cancer
|
|
眼科,がんか,ophthalmology
|
|
眼球,がんきゅう,eyeball
|
|
眼鏡,がんきょう,"spectacles, glasses"
|
|
頑固,がんこ,"stubbornness, obstinacy"
|
|
願書,がんしょ,written application or petition
|
|
頑丈,がんじょう,"solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy"
|
|
岩石,がんせき,rock
|
|
元年,がんねん,first year (of a specific reign)
|
|
贋物,がんぶつ,"imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham"
|
|
元来,がんらい,"originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally"
|
|
生,き,"pure, undiluted, raw, crude"
|
|
期,き,"period, time"
|
|
企画,きかく,"planning, project"
|
|
規格,きかく,"standard, norm"
|
|
着飾る,きかざる,to dress up
|
|
器官,きかん,"organ (of body), instrument"
|
|
季刊,きかん,quarterly (e.g. magazine)
|
|
危害,きがい,"injury, harm, danger"
|
|
気兼ね,きがね,"hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth"
|
|
気軽,きがる,"cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted"
|
|
危機,きき,crisis
|
|
聞き取り,ききとり,listening comprehension
|
|
効き目,ききめ,"effect, virtue, efficacy, impression"
|
|
帰京,ききょう,returning to Tokyo
|
|
基金,ききん,"fund, foundation"
|
|
棄権,きけん,"abstain from voting, renunciation of a right"
|
|
喜劇,きげき,"comedy, funny show"
|
|
起源,きげん,"origin, beginning, rise"
|
|
機構,きこう,"mechanism, organization"
|
|
既婚,きこん,"marriage, married"
|
|
記載,きさい,"mention, entry"
|
|
気障,きざ,"affectation, conceit, snobbery"
|
|
兆し,きざし,"signs, omen, symptoms"
|
|
兆,きざし,"signs, omen, symptoms"
|
|
軋む,きしむ,"to jar, to creak, to grate"
|
|
気象,きしょう,"weather, climate"
|
|
期日,きじつ,"fixed date, settlement date"
|
|
記述,きじゅつ,"describing, descriptor"
|
|
奇数,きすう,odd number
|
|
築く,きずく,"to build, to pile up, to amass"
|
|
傷付く,きずつく,"to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured"
|
|
規制,きせい,regulation
|
|
汽船,きせん,steamship
|
|
寄贈,きそう,"donation, presentation"
|
|
貴族,きぞく,"noble, aristocrat"
|
|
鍛える,きたえる,"to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline"
|
|
来る,きたる,"to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming"
|
|
気立て,きだて,"disposition, nature"
|
|
,きちっと,"exactly, perfectly"
|
|
几帳面,きちょうめん,"methodical, punctual, steady"
|
|
切っ掛け,きっかけ,"chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion"
|
|
,きっかり,"exactly, precisely"
|
|
喫茶,きっさ,"tea drinking, tea house"
|
|
,きっちり,"precisely, tightly"
|
|
屹度,きっと,"1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely"
|
|
,きっぱり,"clearly, plainly, distinctly"
|
|
規定,きてい,"regulation, provisions"
|
|
起点,きてん,starting point
|
|
軌道,きどう,"orbit, railroad track"
|
|
甲,きのえ,"1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A"
|
|
気配,きはい,"indication, market trend, worry"
|
|
規範,きはん,"model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example"
|
|
気品,きひん,aroma
|
|
気風,きふう,"character, traits, ethos"
|
|
起伏,きふく,undulation
|
|
規模,きぼ,"scale, scope, plan, structure"
|
|
気まぐれ,きまぐれ,"whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper"
|
|
生真面目,きまじめ,"too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity"
|
|
期末,きまつ,end of term
|
|
決まり悪い,きまりわるい,"feeling awkward, being ashamed"
|
|
決まる,きまる,"to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes)"
|
|
記名,きめい,"signature, register"
|
|
脚色,きゃくしょく,dramatization (e.g. film)
|
|
脚本,きゃくほん,scenario
|
|
客観,きゃっかん,objective
|
|
規約,きやく,"agreement, rules, code"
|
|
救援,きゅうえん,"relief, rescue, reinforcement"
|
|
休学,きゅうがく,"temporary absence from school, suspension"
|
|
究極,きゅうきょく,"ultimate, final, eventual"
|
|
窮屈,きゅうくつ,"narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained"
|
|
球根,きゅうこん,(plant) bulb
|
|
救済,きゅうさい,"relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help"
|
|
給食,きゅうしょく,"school lunch, providing a meal"
|
|
給仕,きゅうじ,"office boy (girl), page, waiter"
|
|
休戦,きゅうせん,"truce, armistice"
|
|
旧知,きゅうち,"old friend, old friendship"
|
|
宮殿,きゅうでん,palace
|
|
窮乏,きゅうぼう,poverty
|
|
丘陵,きゅうりょう,hill
|
|
共,きょう,"both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending"
|
|
供,きょう,"offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply"
|
|
驚異,きょうい,"wonder, miracle"
|
|
教員,きょういん,teaching staff
|
|
教科,きょうか,"subject, curriculum"
|
|
協会,きょうかい,"association, society, organization"
|
|
共感,きょうかん,"sympathy, response"
|
|
共学,きょうがく,coeducation
|
|
協議,きょうぎ,"conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation"
|
|
教訓,きょうくん,"lesson, precept, moral instruction"
|
|
境遇,きょうぐう,"environment, circumstances"
|
|
強行,きょうこう,"forcing, enforcement"
|
|
強硬,きょうこう,"firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn"
|
|
凶作,きょうさく,"bad harvest, poor crop"
|
|
共産,きょうさん,communism
|
|
教材,きょうざい,teaching materials
|
|
教習,きょうしゅう,"training, instruction"
|
|
郷愁,きょうしゅう,"nostalgia, homesickness"
|
|
教職,きょうしょく,"teaching certificate, the teaching profession"
|
|
享受,きょうじゅ,"reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given"
|
|
興じる,きょうじる,"to amuse oneself, to make merry"
|
|
強制,きょうせい,"obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement"
|
|
共存,きょうそん,coexistence
|
|
姉妹,きょうだい,sisters
|
|
協調,きょうちょう,"co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone"
|
|
協定,きょうてい,"arrangement, pact, agreement"
|
|
脅迫,きょうはく,"threat, menace, coercion, terrorism"
|
|
共鳴,きょうめい,"resonance, sympathy"
|
|
郷里,きょうり,"birth-place, home town"
|
|
強烈,きょうれつ,"strong, intense, severe"
|
|
共和,きょうわ,"republicanism, cooperation"
|
|
曲,きょく,"tune, piece of music"
|
|
局限,きょくげん,"limit, localize"
|
|
極端,きょくたん,"extreme, extremity"
|
|
居住,きょじゅう,residence
|
|
拒絶,きょぜつ,"refusal, rejection"
|
|
拒否,きょひ,"denial, veto, rejection, refusal"
|
|
許容,きょよう,"permission, pardon"
|
|
距離,きょり,"distance, range"
|
|
寄与,きよ,"contribution, service"
|
|
清らか,きよらか,"clean, pure, chaste"
|
|
気楽,きらく,"at ease, comfortable"
|
|
煌びやか,きらびやか,"gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay"
|
|
切り,きり,"limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since"
|
|
桐,きり,paulownia tree
|
|
切り替える,きりかえる,"to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over"
|
|
気流,きりゅう,atmospheric current
|
|
奇麗,きれい,"pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair"
|
|
切れ目,きれめ,"break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)"
|
|
際,きわ,"edge, brink, verge, side"
|
|
木綿,きわた,cotton
|
|
極めて,きわめて,"exceedingly, extremely"
|
|
僅,きん,"a little, small quantity"
|
|
近眼,きんがん,"nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia"
|
|
緊急,きんきゅう,"urgent, pressing, emergency"
|
|
近々,きんきん,"nearness, before long"
|
|
近郊,きんこう,"suburbs, outskirts"
|
|
均衡,きんこう,"equilibrium, balance"
|
|
近視,きんし,shortsightedness
|
|
禁じる,きんじる,to prohibit
|
|
禁ずる,きんずる,"to forbid, to suppress"
|
|
勤勉,きんべん,"industry, diligence"
|
|
勤務,きんむ,"service, duty, work"
|
|
禁物,きんもつ,"taboo, forbidden thing"
|
|
勤労,きんろう,"labor, exertion, diligent service"
|
|
議案,ぎあん,legislative bill
|
|
戯曲,ぎきょく,"play, drama"
|
|
議決,ぎけつ,"resolution, decision, vote"
|
|
議事堂,ぎじどう,Diet building
|
|
犠牲,ぎせい,sacrifice
|
|
偽造,ぎぞう,"forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting"
|
|
議題,ぎだい,"topic of discussion, agenda"
|
|
技能,ぎのう,"technical skill, ability, capacity"
|
|
逆転,ぎゃくてん,"(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball)"
|
|
行,ぎょう,"line, row, verse"
|
|
業者,ぎょうしゃ,"trader, merchant"
|
|
行政,ぎょうせい,administration
|
|
業績,ぎょうせき,"achievement, performance, results, work, contribution"
|
|
業務,ぎょうむ,"business, affairs, duties, work"
|
|
玉,ぎょく,king (shogi)
|
|
漁船,ぎょせん,fishing boat
|
|
漁村,ぎょそん,fishing village
|
|
義理,ぎり,"duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation"
|
|
疑惑,ぎわく,"doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion"
|
|
吟味,ぎんみ,"testing, scrutiny, careful investigation"
|
|
区,く,"ward, district, section"
|
|
食い違う,くいちがう,"to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry"
|
|
空腹,くうふく,hunger
|
|
区画,くかく,"division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block"
|
|
区間,くかん,section (of track etc)
|
|
茎,くき,stalk
|
|
区切り,くぎり,"an end, a stop, punctuation"
|
|
潜る,くぐる,"1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro"
|
|
種々,くさぐさ,variety
|
|
嚏,くしゃみ,sneeze
|
|
旧事,くじ,"past events, bygones"
|
|
籤引,くじびき,"lottery, drawn lot"
|
|
擽ぐったい,くすぐったい,ticklish
|
|
草臥れる,くたびれる,"to get tired, to wear out"
|
|
下らない,くだらない,"good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless"
|
|
件,くだん,"example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question"
|
|
口ずさむ,くちずさむ,"to hum something, to sing to oneself"
|
|
嘴,くちばし,"beak, bill"
|
|
朽ちる,くちる,to rot
|
|
,くっきり,"distinctly, clearly, boldly"
|
|
屈折,くっせつ,"bending, indentation, refraction"
|
|
くっ付く,くっつく,"to adhere to, to keep close to"
|
|
くっ付ける,くっつける,to attach
|
|
覆す,くつがえす,"to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine"
|
|
諄い,くどい,"verbose, importunate, heavy (taste)"
|
|
国境,くにざかい,national or state border
|
|
首飾り,くびかざり,necklace
|
|
首輪,くびわ,"necklace, choker"
|
|
組み合わせ,くみあわせ,combination
|
|
組み合わせる,くみあわせる,"to join together, to combine, to join up"
|
|
組み込む,くみこむ,"to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)"
|
|
蔵,くら,"warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator"
|
|
苦しめる,くるしめる,"to torment, to harass, to inflict pain"
|
|
包む,くるむ,"to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i"
|
|
呉れ呉れも,くれぐれも,"repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly"
|
|
呉れる,くれる,"to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given"
|
|
玄人,くろうと,"expert, professional, geisha, prostitute"
|
|
黒字,くろじ,balance (figure) in the black
|
|
君主,くんしゅ,"ruler, monarch"
|
|
愚痴,ぐち,"idle complaint, grumble"
|
|
,ぐっと,"firmly, fast, much, more"
|
|
,ぐらい,approximately
|
|
群,ぐん,group (math)
|
|
軍艦,ぐんかん,"warship, battleship"
|
|
群集,ぐんしゅう,"(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude"
|
|
軍事,ぐんじ,military affairs
|
|
軍備,ぐんび,"armaments, military preparations"
|
|
軍服,ぐんぷく,military or naval uniform
|
|
刑,けい,"penalty, sentence, punishment"
|
|
頃,けい,"time, about, toward, approximately (time)"
|
|
傾,けい,"lean, incline"
|
|
系,けい,"system, lineage, group"
|
|
経過,けいか,"passage, expiration, progress"
|
|
軽快,けいかい,"rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble"
|
|
警戒,けいかい,"warning, admonition, vigilance"
|
|
計器,けいき,"meter, gauge"
|
|
契機,けいき,"opportunity, chance"
|
|
敬具,けいぐ,Sincerely yours
|
|
軽減,けいげん,abatement
|
|
掲載,けいさい,appearance (e.g. article in paper)
|
|
傾斜,けいしゃ,"inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip"
|
|
形成,けいせい,formation
|
|
形勢,けいせい,"condition, situation, prospects"
|
|
軽率,けいそつ,"rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty"
|
|
携帯,けいたい,carrying something
|
|
形態,けいたい,"form, shape, figure"
|
|
刑罰,けいばつ,"judgement, penalty, punishment"
|
|
経費,けいひ,"expenses, cost, outlay"
|
|
警部,けいぶ,police inspector
|
|
軽蔑,けいべつ,"scorn, disdain"
|
|
経歴,けいれき,"personal history, career"
|
|
経路,けいろ,"course, route, channel"
|
|
汚す,けがす,"to disgrace, to dishonour"
|
|
汚らわしい,けがらわしい,"filthy, unfair"
|
|
汚れ,けがれ,"uncleanness, impurity, disgrace"
|
|
汚れる,けがれる,"to get dirty, to become dirty"
|
|
獣,けだもの,"beast, brute"
|
|
吝嗇,けち,"stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies"
|
|
結核,けっかく,"tuberculosis, tubercule"
|
|
血管,けっかん,blood vessel
|
|
決行,けっこう,"doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)"
|
|
決算,けっさん,"balance sheet, settlement of accounts"
|
|
決勝,けっしょう,"decision of a contest, finals (in sports)"
|
|
結晶,けっしょう,"crystal, crystallization"
|
|
結成,けっせい,formation
|
|
結束,けっそく,"union, unity"
|
|
傑,けつ,excellence
|
|
決意,けつい,"decision, determination"
|
|
決議,けつぎ,"resolution, vote, decision"
|
|
結合,けつごう,"combination, union"
|
|
決断,けつだん,"decision, determination"
|
|
欠乏,けつぼう,"want, shortage, famine"
|
|
蹴飛ばす,けとばす,"to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject"
|
|
貶す,けなす,to speak ill of
|
|
煙たい,けむたい,"smoky, feeling awkward"
|
|
煙る,けむる,to smoke (e.g. fire)
|
|
家来,けらい,"retainer, retinue, servant"
|
|
,けれど,"but, however"
|
|
圏,けん,"sphere, circle, range"
|
|
権,けん,"authority, the right (to do something)"
|
|
権威,けんい,"authority, power, influence"
|
|
兼業,けんぎょう,"side line, second business"
|
|
権限,けんげん,"power, authority, jurisdiction"
|
|
健在,けんざい,"in good health, well"
|
|
懸賞,けんしょう,"offering prizes, winning, reward"
|
|
検事,けんじ,public prosecutor
|
|
健全,けんぜん,"health, soundness, wholesome"
|
|
見地,けんち,point of view
|
|
賢明,けんめい,"wisdom, intelligence, prudence"
|
|
倹約,けんやく,"thrift, economy, frugality"
|
|
兼用,けんよう,"multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes"
|
|
権力,けんりょく,"power, authority, influence"
|
|
劇団,げきだん,"troupe, theatrical company"
|
|
激励,げきれい,encouragement
|
|
月謝,げっしゃ,monthly tuition fee
|
|
,げっそり,"being disheartened, losing weight"
|
|
月賦,げっぷ,monthly installment
|
|
下痢,げり,diarrhoea
|
|
原,げん,"original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw"
|
|
原形,げんけい,"original form, base form"
|
|
現行,げんこう,"present, current, in operation"
|
|
原作,げんさく,original work
|
|
原子,げんし,atom
|
|
元首,げんしゅ,"ruler, sovereign"
|
|
原書,げんしょ,original document
|
|
減少,げんしょう,"decrease, reduction, decline"
|
|
現場,げんじょう,"actual spot, scene, scene of the crime"
|
|
元素,げんそ,chemical element
|
|
原則,げんそく,"principle, general rule"
|
|
現像,げんぞう,developing (film)
|
|
現地,げんち,"actual place, local"
|
|
限定,げんてい,"limit, restriction"
|
|
原点,げんてん,"origin (coordinates), starting point"
|
|
原典,げんてん,original (text)
|
|
減点,げんてん,"subtract, give a demerit"
|
|
原爆,げんばく,atomic bomb
|
|
原文,げんぶん,"the text, original"
|
|
厳密,げんみつ,"strict, close"
|
|
原油,げんゆ,crude oil
|
|
言論,げんろん,discussion
|
|
故,こ,the late (deceased)
|
|
戸,こ,counter for houses
|
|
児,こ,"child, the young of animals"
|
|
巨,こ,"big, large, great"
|
|
恋する,こいする,"to fall in love with, to love"
|
|
溝,こう,"$10^38$, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British)"
|
|
校,こう,"-school, proof"
|
|
好意,こうい,"good will, favor, courtesy"
|
|
行為,こうい,"act, deed, conduct"
|
|
行員,こういん,bank clerk
|
|
交易,こうえき,"trade, commerce"
|
|
公演,こうえん,public performance
|
|
後悔,こうかい,"regret, repentance"
|
|
公開,こうかい,presenting to the public
|
|
航海,こうかい,"sail, voyage"
|
|
工学,こうがく,engineering
|
|
皇居,こうきょ,Imperial Palace
|
|
好況,こうきょう,"prosperous conditions, healthy economy"
|
|
抗議,こうぎ,"protest, objection"
|
|
鉱業,こうぎょう,mining industry
|
|
興業,こうぎょう,industrial enterprise
|
|
高原,こうげん,"tableland, plateau"
|
|
煌々と,こうこうと,"brilliantly, brightly"
|
|
考古学,こうこがく,archaeology
|
|
交互,こうご,"mutual, reciprocal, alternate"
|
|
工作,こうさく,"work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering"
|
|
耕作,こうさく,"cultivation, farming"
|
|
鉱山,こうざん,mine (ore)
|
|
講習,こうしゅう,"short course, training"
|
|
交渉,こうしょう,"negotiations, discussions, connection"
|
|
高尚,こうしょう,"high, noble, refined, advanced"
|
|
行進,こうしん,"march, parade"
|
|
香辛料,こうしんりょう,spices
|
|
口述,こうじゅつ,verbal statement
|
|
控除,こうじょ,"subsidy, deduction"
|
|
向上,こうじょう,"elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress"
|
|
降水,こうすい,"rainfall, precipitation"
|
|
洪水,こうずい,flood
|
|
公然,こうぜん,"open (e.g. secret), public, official"
|
|
抗争,こうそう,"dispute, resistance"
|
|
構想,こうそう,"plan, plot, idea, conception"
|
|
拘束,こうそく,"restriction, restraint"
|
|
後退,こうたい,"retreat, backspace (BS)"
|
|
光沢,こうたく,"brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs)"
|
|
公団,こうだん,public corporation
|
|
好調,こうちょう,"favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape"
|
|
口頭,こうとう,oral
|
|
講読,こうどく,"reading, translation"
|
|
購読,こうどく,subscription (e.g. magazine)
|
|
購入,こうにゅう,"purchase, buy"
|
|
公認,こうにん,"official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation"
|
|
光熱費,こうねつひ,cost of fuel and light
|
|
荒廃,こうはい,ruin
|
|
購買,こうばい,"purchase, buy"
|
|
好評,こうひょう,"popularity, favorable reputation"
|
|
交付,こうふ,"delivering, furnishing (with copies)"
|
|
降伏,こうふく,"capitulation, surrender, submission"
|
|
興奮,こうふん,"excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal"
|
|
公募,こうぼ,"public appeal, public contribution"
|
|
巧妙,こうみょう,"ingenious, skillful, clever, deft"
|
|
公用,こうよう,"government business, public use, public expense"
|
|
小売,こうり,retail
|
|
効率,こうりつ,efficiency
|
|
公立,こうりつ,public (institution)
|
|
小柄,こがら,short (build)
|
|
小切手,こぎって,"cheque, check"
|
|
国産,こくさん,domestic products
|
|
国定,こくてい,"state-sponsored, national"
|
|
国土,こくど,realm
|
|
告白,こくはく,"confession, acknowledgement"
|
|
国防,こくぼう,national defence
|
|
国有,こくゆう,national ownership
|
|
国連,こくれん,"U.N., United Nations"
|
|
漕ぐ,こぐ,"to row, to scull, to pedal"
|
|
焦げ茶,こげちゃ,black tea
|
|
個々,ここ,"individual, one by one"
|
|
箇箇,ここ,"individual, separate"
|
|
心地,ここち,"feeling, sensation, mood"
|
|
心得,こころえ,"knowledge, information"
|
|
心掛け,こころがけ,"readiness, intention, aim"
|
|
心掛ける,こころがける,"to bear in mind, to aim to do"
|
|
志,こころざし,"will, intention, motive"
|
|
志す,こころざす,"to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)"
|
|
心強い,こころづよい,"heartening, reassuring"
|
|
心細い,こころぼそい,"helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening"
|
|
試み,こころみ,"trial, experiment"
|
|
試みる,こころみる,"to try, to test"
|
|
快い,こころよい,"pleasant, agreeable"
|
|
凝らす,こごらす,"to freeze, to congeal"
|
|
凝る,こごる,"to congeal, to freeze"
|
|
拵える,こしらえる,"to make, to manufacture"
|
|
孤児,こじ,orphan
|
|
拗れる,こじれる,"to get complicated, to grow worse"
|
|
故人,こじん,"the deceased, old friend"
|
|
梢,こずえ,treetop
|
|
個性,こせい,"individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy"
|
|
戸籍,こせき,"census, family register"
|
|
小銭,こぜに,"coins, small change"
|
|
固体,こたい,solid (body)
|
|
答え,こたえ,"answer, response"
|
|
堪える,こたえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t"
|
|
火燵,こたつ,"table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well"
|
|
古代,こだい,ancient times
|
|
,こだわる,"to fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about"
|
|
誇張,こちょう,exaggeration
|
|
滑稽,こっけい,"funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking"
|
|
国交,こっこう,diplomatic relations
|
|
骨董品,こっとうひん,curio
|
|
骨,こつ,"knack, skill"
|
|
固定,こてい,fixation
|
|
事柄,ことがら,"matter, thing, affair, circumstance"
|
|
悉く,ことごとく,"altogether, entirely"
|
|
言伝,ことづて,"declaration, hearsay"
|
|
殊に,ことに,"especially, above all"
|
|
事によると,ことによると,depending on the circumstances
|
|
孤独,こどく,"isolation, loneliness, solitude"
|
|
粉々,こなごな,in very small pieces
|
|
此の,この,this
|
|
この間,このあいだ,"the other day, lately, recently"
|
|
この頃,このごろ,recently
|
|
好ましい,このましい,"nice, likeable, desirable"
|
|
個別,こべつ,particular case
|
|
零す,こぼす,to spill
|
|
零れる,こぼれる,"to overflow, to spill"
|
|
細やか,こまやか,friendly
|
|
混む,こむ,to be crowded
|
|
込める,こめる,"to include, to put into"
|
|
篭る,こもる,"to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy"
|
|
固有,こゆう,"characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen-"
|
|
雇用,こよう,"employment (long term), hire"
|
|
暦,こよみ,"calendar, almanac"
|
|
堪える,こらえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t"
|
|
孤立,こりつ,"isolation, helplessness"
|
|
懲りる,こりる,"to learn by experience, to be disgusted with"
|
|
此れ,これ,this
|
|
此れ等,これら,these
|
|
魂,こん,"soul, spirit"
|
|
根気,こんき,"patience, perseverance, energy"
|
|
根拠,こんきょ,"basis, foundation"
|
|
混血,こんけつ,"mixed race, mixed parentage"
|
|
昆虫,こんちゅう,"insect, bug"
|
|
根底,こんてい,"root, basis, foundation"
|
|
混同,こんどう,"confusion, mixing, merger"
|
|
今日は,こんにちは,"hello, good day (daytime greeting id)"
|
|
今晩は,こんばんは,good evening
|
|
根本,こんぽん,"origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle"
|
|
御,ご,"go-, honourable"
|
|
語彙,ごい,"vocabulary, glossary"
|
|
濠,ごう,moat
|
|
業,ごう,"Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life"
|
|
号,ごう,"number, issue"
|
|
合意,ごうい,"agreement, consent, mutual understanding"
|
|
合議,ごうぎ,"consultation, conference"
|
|
強気,ごうぎ,"great, grand"
|
|
合成,ごうせい,"synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound"
|
|
護衛,ごえい,"guard, convoy, escort"
|
|
語句,ごく,"words, phrases"
|
|
極楽,ごくらく,paradise
|
|
ご苦労様,ごくろうさま,Thank you very much for your....
|
|
語源,ごげん,"word root, word derivation, etymology"
|
|
誤差,ごさ,error
|
|
ご座います,ございます,"to be (polite), to exist"
|
|
ご馳走,ごちそう,"feast, treating (someone)"
|
|
ご馳走さま,ごちそうさま,feast
|
|
毎,ごと,each respectively
|
|
碁盤,ごばん,Go board
|
|
ご無沙汰,ごぶさた,not writing or contacting for a while
|
|
誤魔化す,ごまかす,"to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent"
|
|
御免ください,ごめんください,May I come in?
|
|
御免なさい,ごめんなさい,"I beg your pardon, excuse me"
|
|
御覧なさい,ごらんなさい,"(please) look, (please) try to do"
|
|
佐,さ,help
|
|
再,さい,"re-, again, repeated"
|
|
差異,さい,"difference, disparity"
|
|
歳,さい,\#NAME?
|
|
再会,さいかい,"another meeting, meeting again, reunion"
|
|
災害,さいがい,"calamity, disaster, misfortune"
|
|
細菌,さいきん,"bacillus, bacterium, germ"
|
|
細工,さいく,"work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick"
|
|
採掘,さいくつ,mining
|
|
採決,さいけつ,"vote, roll call"
|
|
再建,さいけん,"rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation"
|
|
再現,さいげん,"reappearance, reproduction, return, revival"
|
|
採算,さいさん,profit
|
|
採集,さいしゅう,"collecting, gathering"
|
|
再生,さいせい,"playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r"
|
|
最善,さいぜん,the very best
|
|
採択,さいたく,"adoption, selection, choice"
|
|
再発,さいはつ,"return, relapse, reoccurrence"
|
|
栽培,さいばい,cultivation
|
|
細胞,さいぼう,cell (biology)
|
|
採用,さいよう,"use, adopt"
|
|
遮る,さえぎる,"to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct"
|
|
囀る,さえずる,"to sing, to chirp, to twitter"
|
|
冴える,さえる,"to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful"
|
|
竿,さお,"rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)"
|
|
栄える,さかえる,"to prosper, to flourish"
|
|
杯,さかずき,wine cups
|
|
逆立ち,さかだち,"handstand, headstand"
|
|
逆上る,さかのぼる,"to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive"
|
|
盛る,さかる,"to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)"
|
|
差額,さがく,"balance, difference, margin"
|
|
下がる,さがる,"to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back"
|
|
一昨昨日,さきおととい,two days before yesterday
|
|
先に,さきに,"before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently"
|
|
詐欺,さぎ,"fraud, swindle"
|
|
作,さく,"a work, a harvest"
|
|
策,さく,"plan, policy"
|
|
柵,さく,"fence, paling"
|
|
削減,さくげん,"cut, reduction, curtailment"
|
|
錯誤,さくご,mistake
|
|
作戦,さくせん,"military or naval operations, tactics, strategy"
|
|
作物,さくぶつ,literary work
|
|
叫び,さけび,"shout, scream, outcry"
|
|
裂ける,さける,"to split, to tear, to burst"
|
|
捧げる,ささげる,"to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate"
|
|
差し掛かる,さしかかる,"to come near to, to approach"
|
|
指図,さしず,"instruction, mandate"
|
|
差し出す,さしだす,"to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out"
|
|
差し支える,さしつかえる,"to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded"
|
|
差し引く,さしひく,to deduct
|
|
些事,さじ,"something small or petty, trifle"
|
|
授ける,さずける,"to grant, to award, to teach"
|
|
嘸,さぞ,"I am sure, certainly, no doubt"
|
|
定まる,さだまる,"to become settled, to be fixed"
|
|
定める,さだめる,"to decide, to establish, to determine"
|
|
錯覚,さっかく,"optical illusion, hallucination"
|
|
早急,さっきゅう,urgent
|
|
察する,さっする,"to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with"
|
|
,さっと,"quickly, suddenly"
|
|
冊,さつ,counter for books
|
|
殺人,さつじん,murder
|
|
偖,さて,"well, now, then"
|
|
悟る,さとる,"to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern"
|
|
真実,さな,"truth, reality"
|
|
裁く,さばく,to judge
|
|
錆び,さび,rust (colour)
|
|
左程,さほど,"(not) very, (not) much"
|
|
様,さま,"Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance"
|
|
三味線,さみせん,"three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen"
|
|
侍,さむらい,"Samurai, warrior"
|
|
然も,さも,"with gusto, with satisfaction"
|
|
作用,さよう,"action, operation, effect, function"
|
|
左様なら,さようなら,good-bye
|
|
拐う,さらう,"to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct"
|
|
爽やか,さわやか,"fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent"
|
|
障る,さわる,"to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to"
|
|
酸,さん,acid
|
|
,さん,Mr or Mrs
|
|
酸化,さんか,oxidation
|
|
山岳,さんがく,mountains
|
|
産休,さんきゅう,maternity leave
|
|
桟橋,さんきょう,"wharf, bridge, jetty, pier"
|
|
参議院,さんぎいん,House of Councillors
|
|
産後,さんご,"postpartum, after childbirth"
|
|
産出,さんしゅつ,"yield, produce"
|
|
参照,さんしょう,"reference, consultation, consultation"
|
|
参上,さんじょう,"calling on, visiting"
|
|
賛成,さんせい,"approval, agreement, support, favour"
|
|
賛美,さんび,"praise, adoration, glorification"
|
|
産婦人科,さんふじんか,maternity and gynecology department
|
|
産物,さんぶつ,"product, result, fruit"
|
|
山腹,さんぷく,"hillside, mountainside"
|
|
山脈,さんみゃく,mountain range
|
|
財,ざい,"fortune, riches"
|
|
財源,ざいげん,"source of funds, resources, finances"
|
|
在庫,ざいこ,"stockpile, stock"
|
|
財政,ざいせい,"economy, financial affairs"
|
|
座談会,ざだんかい,"symposium, round-table discussion"
|
|
雑貨,ざっか,"miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries"
|
|
雑,ざつ,"rough, crude"
|
|
雑談,ざつだん,"chatting, idle talk"
|
|
雑木,ざつぼく,"various kinds of small trees, assorted trees"
|
|
座標,ざひょう,coordinate(s)
|
|
残金,ざんきん,remaining money
|
|
残酷,ざんこく,"cruelty, harshness"
|
|
残高,ざんだか,"(bank) balance, remainder"
|
|
死,し,"death, decease"
|
|
,し,"$10^24$ (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British)"
|
|
次,し,"order, sequence, times, next, below"
|
|
仕上がり,しあがり,"finish, end, completion"
|
|
仕上げ,しあげ,"end, finishing touches, being finished"
|
|
仕上げる,しあげる,"to finish up, to complete"
|
|
明々後日,しあさって,two days after tomorrow
|
|
飼育,しいく,"breeding, raising, rearing"
|
|
強いて,しいて,by force
|
|
強いる,しいる,"to force, to compel, to coerce"
|
|
仕入れる,しいれる,"to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure"
|
|
,しいんと,"silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet"
|
|
歯科,しか,dentistry
|
|
資格,しかく,"qualifications, requirements, capabilities"
|
|
視覚,しかく,"sense of sight, vision"
|
|
仕掛け,しかけ,"device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge"
|
|
仕掛ける,しかける,"to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge"
|
|
然し,しかし,"however, but"
|
|
然しながら,しかしながら,"nevertheless, however"
|
|
而も,しかも,"moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet"
|
|
市街,しがい,"urban areas, the streets, town, city"
|
|
指揮,しき,"command, direction"
|
|
色彩,しきさい,"colour, hue, tints"
|
|
式場,しきじょう,"ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)"
|
|
為来り,しきたり,customs
|
|
頻りに,しきりに,"frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly"
|
|
仕切る,しきる,"to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark"
|
|
資金,しきん,"funds, capital"
|
|
施行,しぎょう,"1. execution, enforcing, carrying out"
|
|
,しくじる,"to fail, to fall through, to blunder"
|
|
仕組み,しくみ,"devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement"
|
|
死刑,しけい,"death penalty, capital punishment"
|
|
湿気る,しける,"to be damp, to be moist"
|
|
思考,しこう,thought
|
|
志向,しこう,"intention, aim"
|
|
嗜好,しこう,"taste, liking, preference"
|
|
視察,しさつ,"inspection, observation"
|
|
資産,しさん,"property, fortune, means, assets"
|
|
刺繍,ししゅう,embroidery
|
|
支持,しじ,"support, maintenance"
|
|
指示,しじ,"indication, instruction, directions"
|
|
雫,しずく,drop (of water)
|
|
沈める,しずめる,"to sink, to submerge"
|
|
施設,しせつ,"institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer"
|
|
子息,しそく,son
|
|
慕う,したう,"to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly"
|
|
従って,したがって,"therefore, consequently, in accordance with"
|
|
下心,したごころ,"secret intention, motive"
|
|
親しむ,したしむ,"to be intimate with, to befriend"
|
|
下調べ,したしらべ,"preliminary investigation, preparation"
|
|
下地,したじ,"groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade"
|
|
認める,したためる,to write up
|
|
仕立てる,したてる,"to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)"
|
|
下取り,したどり,"trade in, part exchange"
|
|
下火,したび,"burning low, waning, declining"
|
|
失格,しっかく,"disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)"
|
|
確り,しっかり,"firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady"
|
|
質素,しっそ,"simplicity, modesty, frugality"
|
|
失調,しっちょう,lack of harmony
|
|
嫉妬,しっと,jealousy
|
|
尻尾,しっぽ,tail (animal)
|
|
室,しつ,room
|
|
質疑,しつぎ,question
|
|
躾,しつけ,"home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding"
|
|
仕付ける,しつける,"to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant"
|
|
指摘,してき,"pointing out, identification"
|
|
視点,してん,"opinion, point of view, visual point"
|
|
萎びる,しなびる,"to wilt, to fade"
|
|
嫋か,しなやか,"supple, flexible, elastic"
|
|
屎尿,しにょう,"excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil"
|
|
凌ぐ,しのぐ,"to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t"
|
|
始発,しはつ,first train
|
|
芝,しば,"lawn, sod, turf"
|
|
屡,しばしば,"often, again and again, frequently"
|
|
暫く,しばらく,little while
|
|
痺れる,しびれる,"to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)"
|
|
渋い,しぶい,"1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3"
|
|
私物,しぶつ,"private property, personal effects"
|
|
,しぶとい,"tenacious, stubborn"
|
|
司法,しほう,administration of justice
|
|
脂肪,しぼう,"fat, grease, blubber"
|
|
志望,しぼう,"wish, desire, ambition"
|
|
萎む,しぼむ,"to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt"
|
|
仕舞,しまい,"end, termination, informal (Noh play)"
|
|
仕舞う,しまう,"to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to"
|
|
,しまった,Damn it!
|
|
始末,しまつ,"management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards"
|
|
泌み泌み,しみじみ,"keenly, deeply, heartily"
|
|
染みる,しみる,"to pierce, to permeate"
|
|
使命,しめい,"mission, errand, message"
|
|
締め切り,しめきり,"closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance"
|
|
僕,しもべ,"manservant, servant (of God)"
|
|
社交,しゃこう,"social life, social intercourse"
|
|
謝絶,しゃぜつ,refusal
|
|
社宅,しゃたく,company owned house
|
|
吃逆,しゃっくり,"hiccough, hiccup"
|
|
喋る,しゃべる,"to talk, to chat, to chatter"
|
|
斜面,しゃめん,"slope, slanting surface, bevel"
|
|
洒落,しゃらく,"frank, open-hearted"
|
|
洒落る,しゃれる,"to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly"
|
|
視野,しや,"field of vision, outlook"
|
|
種,しゅ,"kind, variety, species"
|
|
衆,しゅう,"masses, great number, the people"
|
|
周,しゅう,"circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)"
|
|
収益,しゅうえき,"earnings, proceeds, returns"
|
|
修学,しゅうがく,learning
|
|
周期,しゅうき,"cycle, period"
|
|
衆議院,しゅうぎいん,"Lower House, House of Representatives"
|
|
就業,しゅうぎょう,"employment, starting work"
|
|
修行,しゅうぎょう,"pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline"
|
|
集計,しゅうけい,"totalization, aggregate"
|
|
襲撃,しゅうげき,"attack, charge, raid"
|
|
収支,しゅうし,income and expenditure
|
|
終始,しゅうし,"beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end"
|
|
修士,しゅうし,Masters degree program
|
|
収集,しゅうしゅう,"gathering up, collection, accumulation"
|
|
修飾,しゅうしょく,"ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)"
|
|
終日,しゅうじつ,all day
|
|
執着,しゅうじゃく,"attachment, adhesion, tenacity"
|
|
収容,しゅうよう,"accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)"
|
|
修了,しゅうりょう,completion (of a course)
|
|
守衛,しゅえい,"security guard, doorkeeper"
|
|
主演,しゅえん,"starring, playing the leading part"
|
|
主観,しゅかん,"subjectivity, subject, ego"
|
|
祝賀,しゅくが,"celebration, congratulations"
|
|
宿命,しゅくめい,"fate, destiny, predestination"
|
|
主権,しゅけん,"sovereignty, supremacy, dominion"
|
|
手芸,しゅげい,handicrafts
|
|
主催,しゅさい,"organization, sponsorship"
|
|
取材,しゅざい,"choice of subject, collecting data"
|
|
趣旨,しゅし,"object, meaning"
|
|
主食,しゅしょく,staple food
|
|
主人公,しゅじんこう,"protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household"
|
|
主体,しゅたい,"subject, main constituent"
|
|
主題,しゅだい,"subject, theme, motif"
|
|
出血,しゅっけつ,"bleeding, haemorrhage"
|
|
出産,しゅっさん,"(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)"
|
|
出社,しゅっしゃ,arrival (in a country at work etc.)
|
|
出生,しゅっしょう,birth
|
|
出世,しゅっせ,"promotion, successful career, eminence"
|
|
出費,しゅっぴ,"expenses, disbursements"
|
|
出品,しゅっぴん,"exhibit, display"
|
|
出演,しゅつえん,"performance, stage appearance"
|
|
出題,しゅつだい,proposing a question
|
|
出動,しゅつどう,"sailing, marching, going out"
|
|
主導,しゅどう,main leadership
|
|
主任,しゅにん,"person in charge, responsible official"
|
|
首脳,しゅのう,"head, brains"
|
|
守備,しゅび,defense
|
|
手法,しゅほう,technique
|
|
私有,しゆう,private ownership
|
|
諸,しょ,"various, many, several"
|
|
背負う,しょう,"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder"
|
|
象,しょう,phenomenon
|
|
症,しょう,illness
|
|
傷,しょう,"wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point"
|
|
商,しょう,quotient
|
|
消去,しょうきょ,"elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away"
|
|
衝撃,しょうげき,"shock, crash, impact, ballistic"
|
|
証言,しょうげん,"evidence, testimony"
|
|
証拠,しょうこ,"evidence, proof"
|
|
消耗,しょうこう,"exhaustion, consumption"
|
|
照合,しょうごう,"collation, comparison"
|
|
詳細,しょうさい,"detail, particulars"
|
|
昇進,しょうしん,promotion
|
|
少数,しょうすう,"minority, few"
|
|
称する,しょうする,"to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport"
|
|
消息,しょうそく,"news, letter, circumstances"
|
|
承諾,しょうだく,"consent, acquiescence, agreement"
|
|
象徴,しょうちょう,symbol
|
|
小児科,しょうにか,pediatrics
|
|
証人,しょうにん,witness
|
|
照明,しょうめい,illumination
|
|
勝利,しょうり,"victory, triumph, conquest, success, win"
|
|
奨励,しょうれい,"encouragement, promotion, message, address"
|
|
職員,しょくいん,"staff member, personnel"
|
|
植民地,しょくみんち,colony
|
|
職務,しょくむ,professional duties
|
|
諸君,しょくん,"Gentlemen!, Ladies!"
|
|
所在,しょざい,whereabouts
|
|
所々,しょしょ,"here and there, some parts (of something)"
|
|
所持,しょじ,"possession, owning"
|
|
所属,しょぞく,"attached to, belong to"
|
|
処置,しょち,treatment
|
|
,しょっちゅう,"always, constantly"
|
|
所定,しょてい,"fixed, prescribed"
|
|
所得,しょとく,"income, earnings"
|
|
初版,しょはん,first edition
|
|
処罰,しょばつ,punishment
|
|
書評,しょひょう,book review
|
|
処分,しょぶん,"disposal, dealing, punishment"
|
|
庶民,しょみん,"masses, common people"
|
|
庶務,しょむ,general affairs
|
|
私用,しよう,"personal use, private business"
|
|
仕様,しよう,"way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification"
|
|
使用人,しようにん,"employee, servant"
|
|
調べ,しらべ,"preparation, investigation, inspection"
|
|
知り合い,しりあい,acquaintance
|
|
退く,しりぞく,"to retreat, to recede, to withdraw"
|
|
退ける,しりぞける,"to repel, to drive away"
|
|
記す,しるす,"to note, to write down"
|
|
指令,しれい,"orders, instructions, directive"
|
|
代,しろ,"price, materials, substitution"
|
|
皺,しわ,"wrinkles, creases"
|
|
新,しん,new
|
|
進化,しんか,"evolution, progress"
|
|
殿,しんがり,"rear, rear unit guard"
|
|
審議,しんぎ,deliberation
|
|
進行,しんこう,advance
|
|
新興,しんこう,"rising, developing, emergent"
|
|
振興,しんこう,"promotion, encouragement"
|
|
申告,しんこく,"report, statement, filing a return, notification"
|
|
新婚,しんこん,newly-wed
|
|
審査,しんさ,"judging, inspection, examination, investigation"
|
|
紳士,しんし,gentleman
|
|
進出,しんしゅつ,"advance, step forward"
|
|
信者,しんじゃ,"believer, adherent, devotee, Christian"
|
|
真珠,しんじゅ,pearl
|
|
心中,しんじゅう,"double suicide, lovers suicide"
|
|
心情,しんじょう,mentality
|
|
新人,しんじん,"new face, newcomer"
|
|
神聖,しんせい,"holiness, sacredness, dignity"
|
|
親善,しんぜん,friendship
|
|
真相,しんそう,"truth, real situation"
|
|
新築,しんちく,"new building, new construction"
|
|
進呈,しんてい,presentation
|
|
進展,しんてん,"progress, development"
|
|
神殿,しんでん,"temple, sacred place"
|
|
進度,しんど,progress
|
|
振動,しんどう,"oscillation, vibration"
|
|
新入生,しんにゅうせい,"freshman, first-year student"
|
|
信任,しんにん,"trust, confidence, credence"
|
|
審判,しんばん,"refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee"
|
|
神秘,しんぴ,mystery
|
|
辛抱,しんぼう,"patience, endurance"
|
|
真理,しんり,truth
|
|
侵略,しんりゃく,"aggression, invasion, raid"
|
|
診療,しんりょう,"medical examination and treatment, diagnosis"
|
|
進路,しんろ,"course, route"
|
|
自覚,じかく,self-conscious
|
|
地方,じかた,"area, locality, district, region, the coast"
|
|
自我,じが,"self, the ego"
|
|
磁気,じき,magnetism
|
|
磁器,じき,"porcelain, china"
|
|
事業,じぎょう,"project, enterprise, business, industry, operations"
|
|
地形,じぎょう,"terrain, geographical features, topography"
|
|
軸,じく,"axis, stem, shaft, axle"
|
|
自己,じこ,"self, oneself"
|
|
事項,じこう,"matter, item, facts"
|
|
時刻表,じこくひょう,"table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule"
|
|
地獄,じごく,hell
|
|
時差,じさ,time difference
|
|
自在,じざい,"freely, at will"
|
|
自主,じしゅ,"independence, autonomy"
|
|
自首,じしゅ,"surrender, give oneself up"
|
|
辞職,じしょく,resignation
|
|
自信,じしん,self-confidence
|
|
事前,じぜん,"prior, beforehand, in advance"
|
|
自尊心,じそんしん,"self-respect, conceit"
|
|
持続,じぞく,continuation
|
|
字体,じたい,"type, font, lettering"
|
|
辞退,じたい,refusal
|
|
,じっくり,"deliberately, carefully"
|
|
実質,じっしつ,"substance, essence"
|
|
実践,じっせん,"practice, put into practice"
|
|
実態,じったい,"truth, fact"
|
|
実費,じっぴ,"actual expense, cost price"
|
|
十分,じっぷん,10 minutes
|
|
実,じつ,"truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence"
|
|
実業家,じつぎょうか,"industrialist, businessman"
|
|
実情,じつじょう,"real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs"
|
|
自転,じてん,"rotation, spin"
|
|
自動詞,じどうし,intransitive verb (no direct obj)
|
|
地主,じぬし,landlord
|
|
耳鼻科,じびか,otolaryngology
|
|
地元,じもと,local
|
|
弱,じゃく,"weakness, the weak, little less then"
|
|
若干,じゃっかん,"some, few, number of"
|
|
砂利,じゃり,"gravel, ballast, pebbles"
|
|
じゃん拳,じゃんけん,rock-scissors-paper game
|
|
住,じゅう,"dwelling, living"
|
|
従業員,じゅうぎょういん,"employee, worker"
|
|
従事,じゅうじ,"engaging, pursuing, following"
|
|
充実,じゅうじつ,"fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment"
|
|
十字路,じゅうじろ,crossroads
|
|
絨毯,じゅうたん,carpet
|
|
柔軟,じゅうなん,"flexible, lithe"
|
|
重複,じゅうふく,"duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration"
|
|
重宝,じゅうほう,"priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness"
|
|
従来,じゅうらい,"up to now, so far, traditional"
|
|
塾,じゅく,"coaching school, lessons"
|
|
樹木,じゅもく,"trees and shrubs, arbour"
|
|
樹立,じゅりつ,"establish, create"
|
|
準急,じゅんきゅう,local express (train slower than an express)
|
|
準じる,じゅんじる,"to follow, to conform, to apply to"
|
|
準ずる,じゅんずる,"to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to"
|
|
助,じょ,"help, rescue, assistant"
|
|
情,じょう,"feelings, emotion, passion"
|
|
畳,じょう,\#NAME?
|
|
尉,じょう,"jailer, old man, rank, company officer"
|
|
嬢,じょう,young woman
|
|
状,じょう,shape
|
|
上位,じょうい,"superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device)"
|
|
上演,じょうえん,performance (e.g. music)
|
|
城下,じょうか,land near the castle
|
|
乗客,じょうかく,passenger
|
|
上空,じょうくう,"sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air"
|
|
上司,じょうし,"superior authorities, boss"
|
|
情緒,じょうしょ,"emotion, feeling"
|
|
上昇,じょうしょう,"rising, ascending, climbing"
|
|
情勢,じょうせい,"state of things, condition, situation"
|
|
情熱,じょうねつ,"passion, enthusiasm, zeal"
|
|
丈夫,じょうふ,"1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable"
|
|
譲歩,じょうほ,"concession, conciliation, compromise"
|
|
条約,じょうやく,"treaty, pact"
|
|
上陸,じょうりく,"landing, disembarkation"
|
|
蒸留,じょうりゅう,distillation
|
|
除外,じょがい,"exception, exclusion"
|
|
助言,じょげん,"advice, suggestion"
|
|
徐行,じょこう,going slowly
|
|
女史,じょし,Ms.
|
|
助詞,じょし,"particle, postposition"
|
|
助動詞,じょどうし,auxiliary verb
|
|
自立,じりつ,"independence, self-reliance"
|
|
人,じん,"man, person, people"
|
|
人格,じんかく,"personality, character, individuality"
|
|
人材,じんざい,man of talent
|
|
迅速,じんそく,"quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt"
|
|
人体,じんたい,human body
|
|
人民,じんみん,"people, public"
|
|
人目,じんもく,"glimpse, public gaze"
|
|
水気,すいき,"1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema"
|
|
水源,すいげん,"source of river, fountainhead"
|
|
推進,すいしん,"propulsion, driving force"
|
|
水洗,すいせん,flushing
|
|
吹奏,すいそう,playing wind instruments
|
|
推測,すいそく,"guess, conjecture"
|
|
水田,すいでん,(water-filled) paddy field
|
|
推理,すいり,"reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)"
|
|
数詞,すうし,numeral
|
|
崇拝,すうはい,"worship, adoration, admiration, cult"
|
|
据え付ける,すえつける,"to install, to equip, to mount"
|
|
据える,すえる,"to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa)"
|
|
清々しい,すがすがしい,"fresh, refreshing"
|
|
過ぎ,すぎ,"past, after"
|
|
救い,すくい,"help, aid, relief"
|
|
掬う,すくう,"to scoop, to ladle out"
|
|
少なくとも,すくなくとも,at least
|
|
直ぐ,すぐ,"immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright"
|
|
健やか,すこやか,"vigorous, healthy, sound"
|
|
濯ぐ,すすぐ,"to rinse, to wash out"
|
|
進み,すすみ,progress
|
|
勧め,すすめ,"recommendation, advice, encouragement"
|
|
裾,すそ,"(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain"
|
|
廃れる,すたれる,"to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion"
|
|
酸っぱい,すっぱい,"sour, acid"
|
|
素敵,すてき,"lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital"
|
|
即ち,すなわち,"that is, namely, i.e."
|
|
,すばしこい,"nimble, smart, quick"
|
|
素早い,すばやい,"fast, quick, prompt, agile"
|
|
済ます,すます,"to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back"
|
|
澄ます,すます,"to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs"
|
|
済まない,すまない,sorry (phrase)
|
|
済みません,すみません,"sorry, excuse me"
|
|
天皇,すめらぎ,Emperor of Japan
|
|
刷り,すり,printing
|
|
剃る,する,to shave
|
|
擦れ違い,すれちがい,chance encounter
|
|
すれ違う,すれちがう,"to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other"
|
|
擦れる,すれる,"to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated"
|
|
,すんなり,"pass with no objection, slim, slender"
|
|
図々しい,ずうずうしい,"impudent, shameless"
|
|
,ずばり,"decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly"
|
|
ずぶ濡れ,ずぶぬれ,"soaked, dripping wet"
|
|
,ずらっと,"in a line, in a row"
|
|
,ずるずる,"sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly"
|
|
,ずれ,"gap, slippage"
|
|
,ずれる,"to slide, to slip off"
|
|
制,せい,"system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin"
|
|
製,せい,"-made, make"
|
|
生育,せいいく,"growth, development, breeding"
|
|
成果,せいか,"results, fruits"
|
|
正解,せいかい,"correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution)"
|
|
正規,せいき,"regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate"
|
|
正義,せいぎ,"justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning"
|
|
生計,せいけい,"livelihood, living"
|
|
政権,せいけん,"administration, political power"
|
|
精巧,せいこう,"elaborate, delicate, exquisite"
|
|
制裁,せいさい,"restraint, sanctions, punishment"
|
|
政策,せいさく,"political measures, policy"
|
|
清算,せいさん,"liquidation, settlement"
|
|
星座,せいざ,constellation
|
|
生死,せいし,life and death
|
|
静止,せいし,"stillness, repose, standing still"
|
|
青春,せいしゅん,"youth, springtime of life, adolescent"
|
|
聖書,せいしょ,"Bible, scriptures"
|
|
誠実,せいじつ,"sincere, honest, faithful"
|
|
成熟,せいじゅく,"maturity, ripeness"
|
|
清純,せいじゅん,"purity, innocence"
|
|
正常,せいじょう,"normalcy, normality, normal"
|
|
制する,せいする,"to control, to command, to get the better of"
|
|
整然,せいぜん,"orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate"
|
|
盛装,せいそう,"be dressed up, wear rich clothes"
|
|
盛大,せいだい,"grand, prosperous, magnificent"
|
|
清濁,せいだく,"good and evil, purity and impurity"
|
|
制定,せいてい,"enactment, establishment, creation"
|
|
静的,せいてき,static
|
|
製鉄,せいてつ,iron manufacture
|
|
晴天,せいてん,fine weather
|
|
正当,せいとう,"just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful"
|
|
成年,せいねん,"majority, adult age"
|
|
制服,せいふく,uniform
|
|
征服,せいふく,"conquest, subjugation, overcoming"
|
|
製法,せいほう,"manufacturing method, recipe, formula"
|
|
精密,せいみつ,"precise, exact, detailed, minute, close"
|
|
声明,せいめい,"declaration, statement, proclamation"
|
|
姓名,せいめい,full name
|
|
制約,せいやく,"limitation, restriction, condition, constraints"
|
|
生理,せいり,"physiology, menses"
|
|
勢力,せいりょく,"influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy"
|
|
整列,せいれつ,"stand in a row, form a line"
|
|
急かす,せかす,"to hurry, to urge on"
|
|
伜,せがれ,"son, my son"
|
|
責務,せきむ,"duty, obligation"
|
|
世辞,せじ,"flattery, compliment"
|
|
世帯,せたい,household
|
|
世代,せだい,"generation, the world, the age"
|
|
切開,せっかい,"clearing (land), opening up, cutting through"
|
|
接触,せっしょく,"touch, contact"
|
|
設置,せっち,"establishment, institution"
|
|
折衷,せっちゅう,"compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism"
|
|
設定,せってい,"establishment, creation"
|
|
説得,せっとく,persuasion
|
|
節,せつ,"node, section, occasion, time"
|
|
切実,せつじつ,"compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent"
|
|
接続詞,せつぞくし,conjunction
|
|
切ない,せつない,"painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating"
|
|
設立,せつりつ,"establishment, foundation, institution"
|
|
攻め,せめ,"attack, offence"
|
|
世論,せろん,public opinion
|
|
仙,せん,"hermit, wizard"
|
|
前,せん,before
|
|
繊維,せんい,"fibre, fiber, textile"
|
|
選挙,せんきょ,election
|
|
宣教,せんきょう,religious mission
|
|
宣言,せんげん,"declaration, proclamation, announcement"
|
|
先行,せんこう,"preceding, going first"
|
|
選考,せんこう,"selection, screening"
|
|
戦災,せんさい,war damage
|
|
専修,せんしゅう,specialization
|
|
戦術,せんじゅつ,tactics
|
|
潜水,せんすい,diving
|
|
先先月,せんせんげつ,month before last
|
|
先先週,せんせんしゅう,week before last
|
|
先代,せんだい,"family predecessor, previous age, previous generation"
|
|
先だって,せんだって,"recently, the other day"
|
|
先着,せんちゃく,first arrival
|
|
先天的,せんてんてき,"a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary"
|
|
戦闘,せんとう,"battle, fight, combat"
|
|
潜入,せんにゅう,"infiltration, sneaking in"
|
|
船舶,せんぱく,ship
|
|
専用,せんよう,"exclusive use, personal use"
|
|
占領,せんりょう,"occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself"
|
|
戦力,せんりょく,war potential
|
|
税務署,ぜいむしょ,tax office
|
|
是正,ぜせい,"correction, revision"
|
|
絶版,ぜっぱん,out of print
|
|
絶望,ぜつぼう,"despair, hopelessness"
|
|
是非とも,ぜひとも,by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
|
|
膳,ぜん,"(small) table, tray, meal"
|
|
禅,ぜん,Zen (Buddhism)
|
|
全快,ぜんかい,complete recovery of health
|
|
全盛,ぜんせい,height of prosperity
|
|
前提,ぜんてい,"preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite"
|
|
前途,ぜんと,"future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead"
|
|
全滅,ぜんめつ,annihilation
|
|
善良,ぜんりょう,"goodness, excellence, virtue"
|
|
前例,ぜんれい,precedent
|
|
僧,そう,"monk, priest"
|
|
沿う,そう,"to run along, to follow"
|
|
添う,そう,"to accompany, to become married, to comply with"
|
|
総,そう,"whole, all, general, gross"
|
|
相応,そうおう,"suitability, fitness"
|
|
総会,そうかい,general meeting
|
|
創刊,そうかん,"launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue"
|
|
送金,そうきん,"remittance, sending money"
|
|
走行,そうこう,"running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling"
|
|
総合,そうごう,"synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite"
|
|
捜査,そうさ,"search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation"
|
|
捜索,そうさく,"search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation"
|
|
然うして,そうして,"and, like that"
|
|
装飾,そうしょく,ornament
|
|
操縦,そうじゅう,"management, handling, control, manipulation"
|
|
創造,そうぞう,creation
|
|
壮大,そうだい,"magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid"
|
|
騒動,そうどう,"strife, riot, rebellion"
|
|
遭難,そうなん,"disaster, shipwreck, accident"
|
|
相場,そうば,"market price, speculation, estimation"
|
|
装備,そうび,equipment
|
|
創立,そうりつ,"establishment, founding, organization"
|
|
添える,そえる,"to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex"
|
|
即座に,そくざに,"immediately, right away"
|
|
促進,そくしん,"promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on"
|
|
即する,そくする,"to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on"
|
|
束縛,そくばく,"restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding"
|
|
側面,そくめん,"side, flank, sidelight, lateral"
|
|
其処,そこ,"that place, there"
|
|
其処で,そこで,"so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon"
|
|
損なう,そこなう,"to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing"
|
|
其処ら,そこら,"everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there"
|
|
素材,そざい,"raw materials, subject matter"
|
|
阻止,そし,"obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction"
|
|
然して,そして,and
|
|
訴訟,そしょう,"litigation, lawsuit"
|
|
育ち,そだち,"breeding, growth"
|
|
措置,そち,"measure, step"
|
|
其方,そちら,"over there, the other"
|
|
素っ気ない,そっけない,"cold, short, curt, blunt"
|
|
率直,そっちょく,"frankness, candour, openheartedness"
|
|
外方,そっぽ,look (or turn) the other way
|
|
備え付ける,そなえつける,"to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install"
|
|
備わる,そなわる,"to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of"
|
|
園,その,"garden, park, plantation"
|
|
その上,そのうえ,"in addition, furthermore"
|
|
その内,そのうち,"eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned"
|
|
その為,そのため,"hence, for that reason"
|
|
その外,そのほか,"besides, in addition, the rest"
|
|
其の儘,そのまま,"without change, as it is (i.e. now)"
|
|
聳える,そびえる,"to rise, to tower, to soar"
|
|
素朴,そぼく,"simplicity, artlessness, naivete"
|
|
染まる,そまる,to dye
|
|
背く,そむく,"to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe"
|
|
染める,そめる,"to dye, to colour"
|
|
逸らす,そらす,"to turn away, to avert"
|
|
反り,そり,"warp, curvature, curve, arch"
|
|
其れ,それ,"it, that"
|
|
其れから,それから,"and then, after that"
|
|
各々,それぞれ,"each, every, either, respectively, severally"
|
|
其れで,それで,"and (conj), thereupon, because of that"
|
|
其れでは,それでは,"in that situation, well then ..."
|
|
其れでも,それでも,"but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding"
|
|
其れ共,それとも,"or, or else"
|
|
其れに,それに,"besides, moreover"
|
|
其れ程,それほど,"to that degree, extent"
|
|
其れ故,それゆえ,"therefore, for that reason, so"
|
|
揃い,そろい,"set, suit, uniform"
|
|
徐々,そろそろ,"gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon"
|
|
損失,そんしつ,loss
|
|
存続,そんぞく,"duration, continuance"
|
|
沿い,ぞい,along
|
|
像,ぞう,"statue, image, figure, picture, portrait"
|
|
増強,ぞうきょう,"augment, reinforce, increase"
|
|
蔵相,ぞうしょう,Minister of Finance
|
|
増進,ぞうしん,"promoting, increase, advance"
|
|
,ぞんざい,"rude, careless, slovenly"
|
|
他意,たい,"ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness"
|
|
対応,たいおう,"interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with"
|
|
退化,たいか,"degeneration, retrogression"
|
|
体格,たいかく,"physique, constitution"
|
|
大概,たいがい,"in general, mainly"
|
|
退学,たいがく,dropping out of school
|
|
大金,たいきん,great cost
|
|
待遇,たいぐう,"treatment, reception"
|
|
対決,たいけつ,"confrontation, showdown"
|
|
体験,たいけん,personal experience
|
|
対抗,たいこう,"opposition, antagonism"
|
|
対して,たいして,"for, in regard to, per"
|
|
大衆,たいしゅう,general public
|
|
対処,たいしょ,"deal with, cope"
|
|
退職,たいしょく,retirement (from office)
|
|
退治,たいじ,extermination
|
|
態勢,たいせい,"attitude, conditions, preparations"
|
|
対談,たいだん,"talk, dialogue, conversation"
|
|
対等,たいとう,equivalent
|
|
滞納,たいのう,"non-payment, default"
|
|
対比,たいひ,"contrast, comparison"
|
|
大部,たいぶ,"most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much"
|
|
対辺,たいへん,(geometrical) opposite side
|
|
待望,たいぼう,expectant waiting
|
|
怠慢,たいまん,"negligence, procrastination, carelessness"
|
|
対面,たいめん,"interview, meeting"
|
|
対立,たいりつ,"confrontation, opposition, antagonism"
|
|
体力,たいりょく,physical strength
|
|
対話,たいわ,"interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue"
|
|
耐える,たえる,"to bear, to endure"
|
|
絶える,たえる,"to die out, to peter out, to become extinct"
|
|
堪える,たえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t"
|
|
高,たか,"quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money"
|
|
高まる,たかまる,"to rise, to swell, to be promoted"
|
|
焚火,たきび,(open) fire
|
|
沢山,たくさん,"many, a lot, much"
|
|
逞しい,たくましい,"burly, strong, sturdy"
|
|
巧み,たくみ,"skill, cleverness"
|
|
類,たぐい,a kind
|
|
丈,たけ,"height, stature, length, measure, all (one has)"
|
|
足し算,たしざん,addition
|
|
多数決,たすうけつ,majority rule
|
|
助け,たすけ,assistance
|
|
携わる,たずさわる,"to participate, to take part"
|
|
漂う,ただよう,"to drift about, to float, to hang in air"
|
|
館,たち,"1. mansion, small castle"
|
|
立方,たちかた,dancing (geisha)
|
|
忽ち,たちまち,"at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once"
|
|
立ち寄る,たちよる,"to stop by, to drop in for a short visit"
|
|
達者,たっしゃ,"skillful, in good health"
|
|
達成,たっせい,achievement
|
|
,たった,"only, merely, but, no more than"
|
|
尊い,たっとい,"precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred"
|
|
貴い,たっとい,"precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred"
|
|
尊ぶ,たっとぶ,"to value, to prize, to esteem"
|
|
絶つ,たつ,"to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)"
|
|
盾,たて,"shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext"
|
|
建前,たてまえ,"face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)"
|
|
奉る,たてまつる,"to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully"
|
|
例え,たとえ,"example, even if, if, though, although"
|
|
仮令,たとえ,"example, even if, if, though, although"
|
|
他動詞,たどうし,transitive verb (direct obj)
|
|
辿り着く,たどりつく,"to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle"
|
|
辿る,たどる,"to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up"
|
|
掌,たなごころ,the palm
|
|
楽しむ,たのしむ,to enjoy oneself
|
|
頼み,たのみ,"request, favor, reliance, dependence"
|
|
煙草,たばこ,"(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes"
|
|
度々,たびたび,"often, repeatedly, frequently"
|
|
他方,たほう,"another side, different direction, (on) the other hand"
|
|
多忙,たぼう,"busy, pressure of work"
|
|
給う,たまう,"to receive, to grant"
|
|
偶に,たまに,"occasionally, once in a while"
|
|
堪らない,たまらない,"intolerable, unbearable, unendurable"
|
|
溜まり,たまり,"collected things, gathering place, arrears"
|
|
賜る,たまわる,"to grant, to bestow"
|
|
例,ためし,"instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration"
|
|
躊躇う,ためらう,to hesitate
|
|
保つ,たもつ,"to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we"
|
|
容易い,たやすい,"easy, simple, light"
|
|
多様,たよう,"diversity, variety"
|
|
弛み,たるみ,"slack, slackening, dullness, letdown"
|
|
弛む,たるむ,"to slacken, to loosen, to relax"
|
|
誰,たれ,adjectival suffix for a person
|
|
垂れる,たれる,"to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave"
|
|
歎,たん,"grief, sigh, lamentation"
|
|
反,たん,"roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo"
|
|
単一,たんいつ,"single, simple, sole, individual, unitory"
|
|
短歌,たんか,"tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem"
|
|
担架,たんか,"stretcher, litter"
|
|
短気,たんき,quick temper
|
|
探検,たんけん,"exploration, expedition"
|
|
短縮,たんしゅく,"shortening, abbreviation, reduction"
|
|
箪笥,たんす,chest of drawers
|
|
炭素,たんそ,carbon (C)
|
|
短大,たんだい,junior college
|
|
単調,たんちょう,"monotony, monotone, dullness"
|
|
単独,たんどく,"sole, independence, single, solo (flight)"
|
|
短波,たんぱ,short wave
|
|
蛋白質,たんぱくしつ,protein
|
|
第,だい,ordinal
|
|
第一,だいいち,"first, foremost, \# 1"
|
|
大胆,だいたん,"bold, daring, audacious"
|
|
台無し,だいなし,"mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing"
|
|
大便,だいべん,"feces, excrement, shit"
|
|
代弁,だいべん,"pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another"
|
|
台本,だいほん,"libretto, scenario"
|
|
代用,だいよう,substitution
|
|
打開,だかい,break in the deadlock
|
|
妥協,だきょう,"compromise, giving in"
|
|
丈,だけ,"only, just, as"
|
|
妥結,だけつ,agreement
|
|
打撃,だげき,"1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball)"
|
|
駄作,ださく,"poor work, rubbish"
|
|
脱出,だっしゅつ,escape
|
|
脱する,だっする,"to escape from, to get out"
|
|
脱退,だったい,secession
|
|
,だぶだぶ,"loose, baggy"
|
|
騙す,だます,"to trick, to cheat, to deceive"
|
|
,だらけ,implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
|
|
怠い,だるい,"sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull"
|
|
壇,だん,"1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala"
|
|
団結,だんけつ,"unity, union, combination"
|
|
断言,だんげん,"declaration, affirmation"
|
|
断然,だんぜん,"firmly, absolutely, definitely"
|
|
段々,だんだん,"gradually, by degrees"
|
|
旦那,だんな,"master (of house), husband (informal)"
|
|
断面,だんめん,cross section
|
|
弾力,だんりょく,"elasticity, flexibility"
|
|
治安,ちあん,public order
|
|
近付く,ちかづく,"to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer"
|
|
違える,ちがえる,to change
|
|
契る,ちぎる,"to pledge, to promise, to swear"
|
|
畜産,ちくさん,animal husbandry
|
|
畜生,ちくしょう,"beast, brute, damn"
|
|
蓄積,ちくせき,"accumulation, accumulate, store"
|
|
知性,ちせい,intelligence
|
|
乳,ちち,"milk, breast, loop"
|
|
父母,ちちはは,"father and mother, parents"
|
|
縮まる,ちぢまる,"to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink"
|
|
窒息,ちっそく,suffocation
|
|
些とも,ちっとも,not at all (neg. verb)
|
|
秩序,ちつじょ,"order, regularity, system, method"
|
|
知的,ちてき,intellectual
|
|
著,ちゃく,"counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .."
|
|
着,ちゃく,"counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .."
|
|
着手,ちゃくしゅ,"embarkation, launch"
|
|
着色,ちゃくしょく,"colouring, coloring"
|
|
着席,ちゃくせき,"sit down, seat"
|
|
着目,ちゃくもく,attention
|
|
着陸,ちゃくりく,"landing, alighting, touch down"
|
|
着工,ちゃっこう,start of (construction) work
|
|
茶の間,ちゃのま,living room (Japanese style)
|
|
茶の湯,ちゃのゆ,tea ceremony
|
|
,ちやほや,"pamper, make a fuss of, spoil"
|
|
昼間,ちゅうかん,"daytime, during the day"
|
|
宙返り,ちゅうがえり,"somersault, looping-the-loop"
|
|
中継,ちゅうけい,"relay, hook-up"
|
|
忠告,ちゅうこく,"advice, warning"
|
|
中指,ちゅうし,middle finger
|
|
中傷,ちゅうしょう,"slander, libel, defamation"
|
|
忠実,ちゅうじつ,"fidelity, faithfulness"
|
|
中枢,ちゅうすう,"centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man"
|
|
抽選,ちゅうせん,"lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)"
|
|
中断,ちゅうだん,"interruption, suspension, break"
|
|
中腹,ちゅうっぱら,"irritated, offended"
|
|
中毒,ちゅうどく,poisoning
|
|
仲人,ちゅうにん,"go-between, matchmaker"
|
|
昼飯,ちゅうはん,"lunch, midday meal"
|
|
中立,ちゅうりつ,neutrality
|
|
中和,ちゅうわ,"neutralize, counteract"
|
|
腸,ちょう,"guts, bowels, intestines"
|
|
蝶,ちょう,butterfly
|
|
超,ちょう,"super-, ultra-, hyper-"
|
|
庁,ちょう,government office
|
|
調印,ちょういん,"signature, sign, sealing"
|
|
聴覚,ちょうかく,the sense of hearing
|
|
長官,ちょうかん,"chief, (government) secretary"
|
|
聴講,ちょうこう,"lecture attendance, auditing"
|
|
徴収,ちょうしゅう,"collection, levy"
|
|
聴診器,ちょうしんき,stethoscope
|
|
挑戦,ちょうせん,"challenge, defiance"
|
|
長大,ちょうだい,"very long, great length"
|
|
調停,ちょうてい,"arbitration, conciliation, mediation"
|
|
恰度,ちょうど,"just, right, exactly"
|
|
長編,ちょうへん,long (e.g. novel film)
|
|
丁目,ちょうめ,"district of a town, city block (of irregular size)"
|
|
調理,ちょうり,cooking
|
|
調和,ちょうわ,harmony
|
|
,ちょくちょく,"often, frequently, now and then, occasionally"
|
|
直面,ちょくめん,confrontation
|
|
著書,ちょしょ,"literary work, book"
|
|
貯蓄,ちょちく,savings
|
|
直感,ちょっかん,intuition
|
|
一寸,ちょっと,"(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath"
|
|
著名,ちょめい,"well-known, noted, celebrated"
|
|
,ちらっと,"at a glance, by accident"
|
|
塵取り,ちりとり,dustpan
|
|
治療,ちりょう,medical treatment
|
|
賃金,ちんぎん,wages
|
|
沈殿,ちんでん,"precipitation, settlement"
|
|
沈没,ちんぼつ,"sinking, foundering"
|
|
沈黙,ちんもく,"silence, reticence"
|
|
陳列,ちんれつ,"exhibition, display, show"
|
|
追及,ついきゅう,"gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)"
|
|
追跡,ついせき,pursuit
|
|
次いで,ついで,"next, secondly, subsequently"
|
|
追放,ついほう,"exile, banishment"
|
|
費やす,ついやす,"to spend, to devote, to waste"
|
|
墜落,ついらく,"falling, crashing"
|
|
通,つう,"connoisseur, counter for letters"
|
|
痛感,つうかん,"feeling keenly, fully realizing"
|
|
通常,つうじょう,"common, general, usually"
|
|
痛切,つうせつ,"keen, acute"
|
|
杖,つえ,cane
|
|
遣い,つかい,"mission, simple task, doing"
|
|
使い道,つかいみち,use
|
|
仕える,つかえる,"to serve, to work for"
|
|
司る,つかさどる,"to rule, to govern, to administer"
|
|
束の間,つかのま,"moment, brief time, brief, transient"
|
|
付き,つき,"attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to"
|
|
付き合う,つきあう,"to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with"
|
|
月並み,つきなみ,"every month, common"
|
|
尽きる,つきる,"to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end"
|
|
継ぎ目,つぎめ,"a joint, joining point"
|
|
吐く,つく,"1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge"
|
|
尽くす,つくす,"to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend"
|
|
作り,つくり,"make-up, sliced raw fish"
|
|
造り,つくり,"make up, structure, physique"
|
|
造る,つくる,"to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org"
|
|
繕う,つくろう,"to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim"
|
|
接ぐ,つぐ,"to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)"
|
|
継ぐ,つぐ,to succeed
|
|
付け加える,つけくわえる,to add one thing to another
|
|
告げる,つげる,to inform
|
|
辻褄,つじつま,"coherence, consistency"
|
|
途中,つちゅう,"on the way, en route"
|
|
突っ張る,つっぱる,"to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in"
|
|
筒,つつ,"pipe, tube"
|
|
銃,つつ,gun
|
|
突く,つつく,"1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at"
|
|
慎む,つつしむ,"to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain"
|
|
伝言,つてごと,"verbal message, rumor, word"
|
|
勤まる,つとまる,"to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly"
|
|
勤め先,つとめさき,place of work
|
|
努めて,つとめて,"make an effort!, work hard!"
|
|
津波,つなみ,"tsunami, tidal wave"
|
|
抓る,つねる,to pinch
|
|
募る,つのる,"to invite, to solicit help participation etc"
|
|
唾,つば,"saliva, sputum"
|
|
呟く,つぶやく,"to mutter, to murmur"
|
|
瞑る,つぶる,to close the eyes
|
|
壷,つぼ,"tsubo jar, pot, vase"
|
|
蕾,つぼみ,"bud, flower bud"
|
|
躓く,つまずく,"to stumble, to trip"
|
|
摘む,つまむ,"to pinch, to hold, to pick up"
|
|
詰らない,つまらない,"insignificant, boring, trifling"
|
|
詰まり,つまり,"in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate"
|
|
積もり,つもり,"intention, plan"
|
|
露,つゆ,dew
|
|
強まる,つよまる,"to get strong, to gain strength"
|
|
強める,つよめる,"to strengthen, to emphasize"
|
|
連なる,つらなる,"to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row"
|
|
貫く,つらぬく,to go through
|
|
連ねる,つらねる,"to link, to join, to put together"
|
|
釣り,つり,"fishing, angling"
|
|
吊り革,つりかわ,strap
|
|
釣鐘,つりがね,hanging bell
|
|
吊るす,つるす,to hang
|
|
手当て,てあて,"allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care"
|
|
体,てい,"appearance, air, condition, state, form"
|
|
提供,ていきょう,"offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing"
|
|
定義,ていぎ,definition
|
|
提携,ていけい,"cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up"
|
|
体裁,ていさい,"decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format"
|
|
梯子,ていし,"ladder, stairs"
|
|
定食,ていしょく,"set meal, special (of the day)"
|
|
提示,ていじ,"presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation"
|
|
訂正,ていせい,"correction, revision"
|
|
停滞,ていたい,"stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears"
|
|
邸宅,ていたく,"mansion, residence"
|
|
定年,ていねん,retirement age
|
|
堤防,ていぼう,"bank, weir"
|
|
手遅れ,ておくれ,"too late, belated treatment"
|
|
手数,てかず,"number of moves, trouble"
|
|
手掛かり,てがかり,"contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key"
|
|
手掛ける,てがける,"to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with"
|
|
手軽,てがる,"easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap"
|
|
的,てき,"-like, typical"
|
|
適応,てきおう,"adaptation, accommodation, conformity"
|
|
適宜,てきぎ,suitability
|
|
適性,てきせい,aptitude
|
|
手際,てぎわ,"performance, skill, tact"
|
|
手順,てじゅん,"process, procedure, protocol"
|
|
手錠,てじょう,"handcuffs, manacles"
|
|
手近,てぢか,"near, handy, familiar"
|
|
,てっきり,"surely, certainly, beyond doubt"
|
|
鉄鋼,てっこう,iron and steel
|
|
徹する,てっする,"to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively"
|
|
鉄片,てっぺん,iron scraps
|
|
手配,てはい,"arrangement, search (by police)"
|
|
手筈,てはず,"arrangement, plan, programme"
|
|
手引き,てびき,"guidance, guide, introduction"
|
|
手本,てほん,"model, pattern"
|
|
手回し,てまわし,"preparations, arrangements"
|
|
手元,てもと,"on hand, at hand, at home"
|
|
照り返す,てりかえす,"to reflect, to throw back light"
|
|
手分け,てわけ,division of labour
|
|
店,てん,"store, shop, establishment"
|
|
点火,てんか,"ignition, lighting, set fire to"
|
|
転回,てんかい,"revolution, rotation"
|
|
転換,てんかん,"convert, divert"
|
|
転居,てんきょ,"moving, changing residence"
|
|
転勤,てんきん,"transfer, transmission"
|
|
点検,てんけん,"inspection, examination, checking"
|
|
転校,てんこう,change schools
|
|
天国,てんごく,"paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven"
|
|
天才,てんさい,"genius, prodigy, natural gift"
|
|
天災,てんさい,"natural calamity, disaster"
|
|
展示,てんじ,"exhibition, display"
|
|
天井,てんじょう,"ceiling, ceiling price"
|
|
転じる,てんじる,"to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract"
|
|
点線,てんせん,"dotted line, perforated line"
|
|
天体,てんたい,heavenly body
|
|
転転,てんてん,"rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly"
|
|
,てんで,"(not) at all, altogether, entirely"
|
|
転任,てんにん,change of post
|
|
展望,てんぼう,"view, outlook, prospect"
|
|
転落,てんらく,"fall, degradation, slump"
|
|
出合う,であう,"to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date"
|
|
出入り口,でいりぐち,exit and entrance
|
|
,でかい,huge
|
|
出来物,できもの,"able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple"
|
|
出切る,できる,"to be out of, to have no more at hand"
|
|
出くわす,でくわす,"to happen to meet, to come across"
|
|
出鱈目,でたらめ,"irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic"
|
|
出直し,でなおし,"adjustment, touch up"
|
|
田園,でんえん,"country, rural districts"
|
|
電源,でんげん,"source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)"
|
|
伝説,でんせつ,"tradition, legend, folklore"
|
|
電線,でんせん,electric line
|
|
伝達,でんたつ,"transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery"
|
|
伝来,でんらい,"ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down"
|
|
,と,"1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)"
|
|
問い合わせる,といあわせる,"to enquire, to seek information"
|
|
問屋,といや,wholesale store
|
|
問う,とう,"to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)"
|
|
棟,とう,"place, section, building"
|
|
等,とう,"et cetera, etc., and the like"
|
|
陶器,とうき,"pottery, ceramics"
|
|
等級,とうきゅう,"grade, class"
|
|
討議,とうぎ,"debate, discussion"
|
|
登校,とうこう,attendance (at school)
|
|
統合,とうごう,"integration, unification, synthesis"
|
|
倒産,とうさん,"(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency"
|
|
投資,とうし,investment
|
|
統治,とうじ,"rule, reign, government, governing"
|
|
統制,とうせい,"regulation, control"
|
|
当選,とうせん,"being elected, winning the prize"
|
|
逃走,とうそう,"flight, desertion, escape"
|
|
統率,とうそつ,"command, lead, generalship, leadership"
|
|
到達,とうたつ,"reaching, attaining, arrival"
|
|
到底,とうてい,(cannot) possibly
|
|
丁々,とうとう,"clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax"
|
|
投入,とうにゅう,"throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)"
|
|
当人,とうにん,"the one concerned, the said person"
|
|
逃亡,とうぼう,escape
|
|
冬眠,とうみん,"hibernation, winter sleep"
|
|
登録,とうろく,"registration, register, entry, record"
|
|
討論,とうろん,"debate, discussion"
|
|
遠ざかる,とおざかる,to go far off
|
|
遠回り,とおまわり,"detour, roundabout way"
|
|
通りかかる,とおりかかる,to happen to pass by
|
|
兎角,とかく,"anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to"
|
|
咎める,とがめる,"to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)"
|
|
時折,ときおり,sometimes
|
|
跡切れる,とぎれる,"to pause, to be interrupted"
|
|
説く,とく,"to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade"
|
|
特技,とくぎ,special skill
|
|
特産,とくさん,"specialty, special product"
|
|
特集,とくしゅう,"feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report"
|
|
得点,とくてん,"score, points made, marks obtained, runs"
|
|
特派,とくは,"send specially, special envoy"
|
|
特有,とくゆう,"characteristic (of), peculiar (to)"
|
|
研ぐ,とぐ,"to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)"
|
|
刺,とげ,"thorn, splinter, spine, biting words"
|
|
遂げる,とげる,"to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out"
|
|
床,とこ,"bed, sickbed, alcove, padding"
|
|
所が,ところが,"however, while, even if"
|
|
所で,ところで,"by the way, even if, no matter what"
|
|
年頃,としごろ,"age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years"
|
|
年寄り,としより,"old people, the aged"
|
|
戸締り,とじまり,"closing up, fastening the doors"
|
|
途上,とじょう,"en route, half way"
|
|
綴じる,とじる,"to bind, to file"
|
|
途絶える,とだえる,"to stop, to cease, to come to an end"
|
|
特許,とっきょ,"special permission, patent"
|
|
疾っくに,とっくに,"long ago, already, a long time ago"
|
|
特権,とっけん,"privilege, special right"
|
|
咄嗟,とっさ,"moment, instant"
|
|
取っ手,とって,"handle, grip, knob"
|
|
突破,とっぱ,"breaking through, breakthrough, penetration"
|
|
突如,とつじょ,"suddenly, all of a sudden"
|
|
迚も,とても,"very, awfully, exceedingly"
|
|
整える,ととのえる,"to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust"
|
|
届け,とどけ,"report, notification, registration"
|
|
滞る,とどこおる,"to stagnate, to be delayed"
|
|
止まる,とどまる,to be limited to
|
|
留める,とどめる,"to stop, to cease, to put an end to"
|
|
止める,とどめる,"to stop, to cease, to put an end to"
|
|
唱える,となえる,"to recite, to chant, to call upon"
|
|
兎に角,とにかく,"anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case"
|
|
殿様,とのさま,feudal lord
|
|
幕,とばり,"curtain, bunting, act (in play)"
|
|
帳,とばり,curtain
|
|
扉,とびら,"door, opening"
|
|
徒歩,とほ,"walking, going on foot"
|
|
乏しい,とぼしい,"meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor"
|
|
富,とみ,"wealth, fortune"
|
|
富む,とむ,"to be rich, to become rich"
|
|
兎も角,ともかく,"anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case"
|
|
共稼ぎ,ともかせぎ,"working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together"
|
|
灯,ともしび,light
|
|
伴う,ともなう,"to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in"
|
|
共働き,ともばたらき,dual income
|
|
捕らえる,とらえる,"to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest"
|
|
取りあえず,とりあえず,"at once, first of all, for the time being"
|
|
取り扱い,とりあつかい,"treatment, service, handling, management"
|
|
取り扱う,とりあつかう,"to treat, to handle, to deal in"
|
|
鳥居,とりい,torii (Shinto shrine archway)
|
|
取り替え,とりかえ,"swap, exchange"
|
|
取り組む,とりくむ,"to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with"
|
|
取り締まり,とりしまり,"control, management, supervision"
|
|
取り締まる,とりしまる,"to manage, to control, to supervise"
|
|
取り調べる,とりしらべる,"to investigate, to examine"
|
|
取り立てる,とりたてる,"to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote"
|
|
取り次ぐ,とりつぐ,"to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)"
|
|
取り除く,とりのぞく,"to remove, to take away, to set apart"
|
|
取り引き,とりひき,"transactions, dealings, business"
|
|
取り巻く,とりまく,"to surround, to circle, to enclose"
|
|
取り混ぜる,とりまぜる,"to mix, to put together"
|
|
取り戻す,とりもどす,"to take back, to regain"
|
|
取り寄せる,とりよせる,"to order, to send away for"
|
|
取り分,とりわけ,"especially, above all"
|
|
副,とりわけ,"especially, above all"
|
|
蕩ける,とろける,to be enchanted with
|
|
,とんだ,"terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not"
|
|
胴,どう,"trunk, body, frame"
|
|
働,どう,"work, labor"
|
|
同,どう,"the same, the said, ibid."
|
|
同意,どうい,"agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval"
|
|
動員,どういん,mobilization
|
|
同感,どうかん,"agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence"
|
|
動機,どうき,"motive, incentive"
|
|
同級,どうきゅう,"the same grade, same class"
|
|
同居,どうきょ,living together
|
|
動向,どうこう,"trend, tendency, movement, attitude"
|
|
同士,どうし,"fellow, companion, comrade"
|
|
同志,どうし,"same mind, comrade, kindred soul"
|
|
如何して,どうして,"why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for"
|
|
如何しても,どうしても,"by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely"
|
|
同情,どうじょう,"sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for"
|
|
道場,どうじょう,"dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala"
|
|
何卒,どうぞ,"please, kindly, by all means"
|
|
どうぞ宜しく,どうぞよろしく,pleased to meet you
|
|
同調,どうちょう,"sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning"
|
|
動的,どうてき,"dynamic, kinetic"
|
|
同等,どうとう,"equality, equal, same rights, same rank"
|
|
堂々,どうどう,"magnificent, grand, impressive"
|
|
,どうにか,"in some way or other, one way or another"
|
|
導入,どうにゅう,"introduction, bringing in, leading in"
|
|
同封,どうふう,enclosure (e.g. in a letter)
|
|
同盟,どうめい,"alliance, union, league"
|
|
,どうやら,"it seems like, somehow or other"
|
|
動揺,どうよう,"disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion"
|
|
動力,どうりょく,"power, motive power, dynamic force"
|
|
独裁,どくさい,"dictatorship, despotism"
|
|
読者,どくしゃ,reader
|
|
独自,どくじ,"original, peculiar, characteristic"
|
|
独占,どくせん,monopoly
|
|
独創,どくそう,originality
|
|
何処,どこ,"where, what place"
|
|
何処か,どこか,"somewhere, anywhere, in some respects"
|
|
土産,どさん,product of the land
|
|
土台,どだい,"foundation, base, basis"
|
|
何方,どちら,"which, who"
|
|
土手,どて,"embankment, bank"
|
|
何方,どなた,who?
|
|
怒鳴る,どなる,"to shout, to yell"
|
|
何の,どの,"which, what"
|
|
土俵,どひょう,arena
|
|
土木,どぼく,public works
|
|
何れ,どれ,"well, now, let me see, which (of three or more)"
|
|
何々,どれどれ,which (emphatic)
|
|
度忘れ,どわすれ,"lapse of memory, forget for a moment"
|
|
鈍感,どんかん,"thickheadedness, stolidity"
|
|
内閣,ないかく,"cabinet, (government) ministry"
|
|
乃至,ないし,"from...to, between...and, or"
|
|
内臓,ないぞう,"internal organs, intestines, viscera"
|
|
内部,ないぶ,"interior, inside, internal"
|
|
内乱,ないらん,"civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict"
|
|
内陸,ないりく,inland
|
|
苗,なえ,rice seedling
|
|
尚,なお,"furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less"
|
|
尚更,なおさら,"all the more, still less"
|
|
中程,なかほど,"middle, midway"
|
|
流し,ながし,sink
|
|
長々,ながなが,"long, drawn-out, very long"
|
|
殴る,なぐる,"to strike, to hit"
|
|
嘆く,なげく,"to sigh, to lament, to grieve"
|
|
投げ出す,なげだす,"to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out"
|
|
和やか,なごやか,"mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious"
|
|
名残,なごり,"remains, traces, memory"
|
|
情け,なさけ,"sympathy, compassion"
|
|
情け深い,なさけぶかい,"tender-hearted, compassionate"
|
|
為さる,なさる,to do
|
|
詰る,なじる,"to rebuke, to scold, to tell off"
|
|
何故,なぜ,"why, how"
|
|
何故なら,なぜなら,because
|
|
名高い,なだかい,"famous, celebrated, well-known"
|
|
雪崩,なだれ,avalanche
|
|
懐く,なつく,to become emotionally attached
|
|
名付ける,なづける,to name (someone)
|
|
何気ない,なにげない,"casual, unconcerned"
|
|
何しろ,なにしろ,"at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case"
|
|
何卒,なにとぞ,please
|
|
何も,なにも,nothing
|
|
何より,なにより,"most, best"
|
|
七日,なぬか,"seven days, the seventh day (of the month)"
|
|
名札,なふだ,"name plate, name tag"
|
|
生臭い,なまぐさい,"smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat"
|
|
生温い,なまぬるい,"lukewarm, halfhearted"
|
|
生身,なまみ,"living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick"
|
|
鉛,なまり,lead (the metal)
|
|
鈍る,なまる,"to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken"
|
|
並み,なみ,"average, medium, common, ordinary"
|
|
滑らか,なめらか,"smoothness, glassiness"
|
|
嘗める,なめる,"to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt"
|
|
悩ましい,なやましい,"seductive, melancholy, languid"
|
|
悩ます,なやます,"to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest"
|
|
悩み,なやみ,"trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem"
|
|
平均,ならし,"equilibrium, balance, average, mean"
|
|
慣らす,ならす,to accustom
|
|
馴らす,ならす,"to domesticate, to tame"
|
|
並びに,ならびに,and
|
|
成り立つ,なりたつ,"to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true"
|
|
成る丈,なるたけ,"as much as possible, if possible"
|
|
成るべく,なるべく,as much as possible
|
|
慣れ,なれ,"practice, experience"
|
|
馴れ馴れしい,なれなれしい,over-familiar
|
|
難,なん,"difficulty, hardships, defect"
|
|
南,なん,south
|
|
,なんか,"things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory)"
|
|
何だか,なんだか,"a little, somewhat, somehow"
|
|
,なんだかんだ,something or other
|
|
何て,なんて,"how...!, what...!"
|
|
何と,なんと,"what, how, whatever"
|
|
何となく,なんとなく,"somehow or other, for some reason or another"
|
|
何とも,なんとも,"nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit"
|
|
何なり,なんなり,"any, anything, whatever"
|
|
荷,に,"load, baggage, cargo"
|
|
似通う,にかよう,to resemble closely
|
|
面皰,にきび,"pimple, acne"
|
|
賑わう,にぎわう,"to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people"
|
|
悪い,にくい,"hateful, abominable, poor-looking"
|
|
憎しみ,にくしみ,hatred
|
|
肉親,にくしん,"blood relationship, blood relative"
|
|
肉体,にくたい,"the body, the flesh"
|
|
逃げ出す,にげだす,"to run away, to escape from"
|
|
西日,にしび,westering sun
|
|
滲む,にじむ,"to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze"
|
|
日夜,にちや,"day and night, always"
|
|
日当,にっとう,daily allowance
|
|
荷造り,にづくり,"packing, baling, crating"
|
|
担う,になう,"to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)"
|
|
二人,ににん,"two persons, two people, pair, couple"
|
|
にも拘らず,にもかかわらず,"in spite of, nevertheless"
|
|
入手,にゅうしゅ,"obtaining, coming to hand"
|
|
入賞,にゅうしょう,winning a prize or place (in a contest)
|
|
入浴,にゅうよく,"bathe, bathing"
|
|
尿,にょう,urine
|
|
俄か,にわか,"sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand"
|
|
認識,にんしき,"recognition, cognizance"
|
|
妊娠,にんしん,"conception, pregnancy"
|
|
人情,にんじょう,"humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners"
|
|
任務,にんむ,"duty, function, office, mission, task"
|
|
任命,にんめい,"appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation"
|
|
抜かす,ぬかす,"to omit, to leave out"
|
|
抜け出す,ぬけだす,"to slip out, to sneak away, to excel"
|
|
盗み,ぬすみ,stealing
|
|
沼,ぬま,"swamp, bog, pond, lake"
|
|
音,ね,"sound, note"
|
|
値打ち,ねうち,"value, worth, price, dignity"
|
|
寝かせる,ねかせる,"to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment"
|
|
捻子,ねじ,"screw, helix, spiral"
|
|
ねじ回し,ねじまわし,screwdriver
|
|
捻じれる,ねじれる,"to twist, to wrench, to screw"
|
|
鼠,ねず,"1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color"
|
|
妬む,ねたむ,"to be jealous, to be envious"
|
|
強請る,ねだる,"to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand"
|
|
熱湯,ねっとう,boiling water
|
|
熱意,ねつい,"zeal, enthusiasm"
|
|
熱量,ねつりょう,temperature
|
|
粘り,ねばり,"stickyness, viscosity"
|
|
粘る,ねばる,"to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to"
|
|
値引き,ねびき,"price reduction, discount"
|
|
根回し,ねまわし,making necessary arrangements
|
|
眠たい,ねむたい,sleepy
|
|
練る,ねる,"to knead, to work over, to polish up"
|
|
念,ねん,"sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care"
|
|
年鑑,ねんかん,yearbook
|
|
年号,ねんごう,"name of an era, year number"
|
|
燃焼,ねんしょう,"burning, combustion"
|
|
年生,ねんせい,"pupil in .... year, student in .... year"
|
|
年長,ねんちょう,seniority
|
|
燃料,ねんりょう,fuel
|
|
年輪,ねんりん,annual tree ring
|
|
脳,のう,"brain, memory"
|
|
農耕,のうこう,"farming, agriculture"
|
|
農場,のうじょう,farm (agriculture)
|
|
農地,のうち,agricultural land
|
|
納入,のうにゅう,"payment, supply"
|
|
逃す,のがす,"to let loose, to set free, to let escape"
|
|
逃れる,のがれる,to escape
|
|
軒並み,のきなみ,row of houses
|
|
鋸,のこぎり,saw
|
|
望ましい,のぞましい,"desirable, hoped for"
|
|
臨む,のぞむ,"to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)"
|
|
乗っ取る,のっとる,"to capture, to occupy, to usurp"
|
|
長閑,のどか,"tranquil, calm, quiet"
|
|
罵る,ののしる,"to speak ill of, to abuse"
|
|
延べ,のべ,"futures, credit (buying), stretching, total"
|
|
飲み込む,のみこむ,"to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest"
|
|
乗り換え,のりかえ,transfer (trains buses etc.)
|
|
乗り込む,のりこむ,"to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int"
|
|
刃,は,edge (of a sword)
|
|
派,は,"clique, faction, school"
|
|
把握,はあく,"grasp, catch, understanding"
|
|
肺,はい,lung
|
|
廃棄,はいき,"annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal"
|
|
配給,はいきゅう,distribution (eg. films rice)
|
|
配偶者,はいぐうしゃ,"spouse, wife, husband"
|
|
拝啓,はいけい,Dear (so and so)
|
|
背景,はいけい,"background, scenery, setting, circumstance"
|
|
背後,はいご,"back, rear"
|
|
灰皿,はいさら,ashtray
|
|
廃止,はいし,"abolition, repeal"
|
|
拝借,はいしゃく,borrowing
|
|
排除,はいじょ,"exclusion, removal, rejection"
|
|
排水,はいすい,drainage
|
|
敗戦,はいせん,"defeat, losing a war"
|
|
配置,はいち,"arrangement (of resources), disposition"
|
|
配布,はいふ,distribution
|
|
配分,はいぶん,"distribution, allotment"
|
|
配慮,はいりょ,"consideration, concern, forethought"
|
|
配列,はいれつ,"arrangement, array (programming)"
|
|
映える,はえる,"to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty"
|
|
破壊,はかい,destruction
|
|
墓地,はかち,"cemetery, graveyard"
|
|
捗る,はかどる,"to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance"
|
|
果ない,はかない,"fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral"
|
|
諮る,はかる,"to consult with, to confer"
|
|
図る,はかる,"to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B"
|
|
剥がす,はがす,"to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t"
|
|
破棄,はき,"revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)"
|
|
泊,はく,counter for nights of a stay
|
|
迫害,はくがい,persecution
|
|
薄弱,はくじゃく,"feebleness, weakness, weak"
|
|
白状,はくじょう,confession
|
|
剥ぐ,はぐ,"to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of"
|
|
派遣,はけん,"dispatch, send"
|
|
励ます,はげます,"to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)"
|
|
励む,はげむ,"to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort"
|
|
剥げる,はげる,"to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor"
|
|
鋏,はさみ,scissors
|
|
柱,はしら,"pillar, post"
|
|
橋渡し,はしわたし,"bridge building, mediation"
|
|
恥,はじ,"shame, embarrassment"
|
|
弾く,はじく,"to flip, to snap"
|
|
始め,はじめ,"beginning, start, origin"
|
|
始めまして,はじめまして,"How do you do?, I am glad to meet you"
|
|
恥じらう,はじらう,"to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush"
|
|
恥じる,はじる,to feel ashamed
|
|
蓮,はす,lotus
|
|
筈,はず,it should be so
|
|
弾む,はずむ,"to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to"
|
|
破損,はそん,damage
|
|
機,はた,loom
|
|
果たして,はたして,"as was expected, really"
|
|
果たす,はたす,"to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve"
|
|
裸足,はだし,barefoot
|
|
蜂蜜,はちみつ,honey
|
|
発掘,はっくつ,"excavation, exhumation"
|
|
発生,はっせい,"outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin"
|
|
発足,はっそく,"starting, inauguration"
|
|
初,はつ,"first, new"
|
|
発,はつ,"departure, beginning, counter for gunshots"
|
|
発育,はついく,"(physical) growth, development"
|
|
発芽,はつが,burgeoning
|
|
発言,はつげん,"utterance, speech, proposal"
|
|
発病,はつびょう,attack (disease)
|
|
初耳,はつみみ,something heard for the first time
|
|
果て,はて,"the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result"
|
|
果てる,はてる,"to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish"
|
|
話し合い,はなしあい,"discussion, conference"
|
|
甚だ,はなはだ,"very, greatly, exceedingly"
|
|
華々しい,はなばなしい,"brilliant, magnificent, spectacular"
|
|
花びら,はなびら,(flower) petal
|
|
華やか,はなやか,"gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid"
|
|
阻む,はばむ,"to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart"
|
|
浜,はま,"beach, seashore"
|
|
浜辺,はまべ,"beach, foreshore"
|
|
填まる,はまる,"to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be"
|
|
歯磨,はみがき,"dentifrice, toothpaste"
|
|
填める,はめる,"to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love"
|
|
生やす,はやす,"to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard"
|
|
早める,はやめる,"to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate"
|
|
流行,はやり,"fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing"
|
|
腹立ち,はらだち,anger
|
|
原っぱ,はらっぱ,"open field, empty lot, plain"
|
|
張り紙,はりがみ,"paper patch, paper backing, poster"
|
|
遥か,はるか,"far, far-away, distant, remote, far off"
|
|
破裂,はれつ,"explosion, rupture, break off"
|
|
腫れる,はれる,"to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen"
|
|
班,はん,"group, party, section (mil)"
|
|
判,はん,"seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment"
|
|
版,はん,edition
|
|
繁栄,はんえい,"prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing"
|
|
反感,はんかん,"antipathy, revolt, animosity"
|
|
版画,はんが,art print
|
|
反響,はんきょう,"echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence"
|
|
判決,はんけつ,"judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree"
|
|
反撃,はんげき,"counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow"
|
|
反射,はんしゃ,"reflection, reverberation"
|
|
繁殖,はんしょく,"breed, multiply, increase, propagation"
|
|
繁盛,はんじょう,"prosperity, flourishing, thriving"
|
|
反する,はんする,"to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel"
|
|
判定,はんてい,"judgement, decision, award, verdict"
|
|
反応,はんのう,"reaction, response"
|
|
半端,はんぱ,"remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness"
|
|
反発,はんぱつ,"repelling, rebound, recover, oppose"
|
|
反乱,はんらん,"insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising"
|
|
氾濫,はんらん,"overflowing, flood"
|
|
黴菌,ばいきん,"bacteria, germ(s)"
|
|
賠償,ばいしょう,"reparations, indemnity, compensation"
|
|
倍率,ばいりつ,"diameter, magnification"
|
|
馬鹿馬鹿しい,ばかばかしい,stupid
|
|
馬鹿らしい,ばからしい,absurd
|
|
漠然,ばくぜん,"obscure, vague, equivocal"
|
|
爆弾,ばくだん,bomb
|
|
爆破,ばくは,"blast, explosion, blow up"
|
|
暴露,ばくろ,"disclosure, exposure, revelation"
|
|
化ける,ばける,"to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse"
|
|
罰,ばち,"(divine) punishment, curse, retribution"
|
|
伐,ばつ,"strike, attack, punish"
|
|
,ばてる,"to be exhausted, to be worn out"
|
|
発条,ばね,spring (e.g. coil leaf)
|
|
散蒔く,ばらまく,"to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely"
|
|
判,ばん,size (of paper or books)
|
|
万,ばん,"many, all"
|
|
万人,ばんじん,"all people, everybody, 10000 people"
|
|
万能,ばんのう,"all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent"
|
|
番目,ばんめ,cardinal number suffix
|
|
非,ひ,"faulty-, non-"
|
|
費,ひ,"cost, expense"
|
|
延いては,ひいては,"not only...but also, in addition to, consequently"
|
|
控室,ひかえしつ,waiting room
|
|
控える,ひかえる,"to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in"
|
|
悲観,ひかん,"pessimism, disappointment"
|
|
匹,ひき,"head, small animal counter, roll of cloth"
|
|
引き上げる,ひきあげる,"to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire"
|
|
率いる,ひきいる,"to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)"
|
|
引き受ける,ひきうける,"to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease)"
|
|
引き起こす,ひきおこす,to cause
|
|
引き下げる,ひきさげる,"to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw"
|
|
引きずる,ひきずる,"to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support"
|
|
引き取る,ひきとる,"to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place"
|
|
引き分け,ひきわけ,"a draw (in competition), tie game"
|
|
否決,ひけつ,"rejection, negation, voting down"
|
|
非行,ひこう,"delinquency, misconduct"
|
|
日頃,ひごろ,"normally, habitually"
|
|
久しい,ひさしい,"long, long-continued, old (story)"
|
|
久し振り,ひさしぶり,after a long time
|
|
悲惨,ひさん,misery
|
|
秘書,ひしょ,(private) secretary
|
|
比重,ひじゅう,specific gravity
|
|
密か,ひそか,"secret, private, surreptitious"
|
|
浸す,ひたす,"to soak, to dip, to drench"
|
|
一向,ひたすら,earnestly
|
|
左利き,ひだりきき,"left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander"
|
|
引っ掻く,ひっかく,to scratch
|
|
引っ掛ける,ひっかける,"1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar"
|
|
必修,ひっしゅう,required (subject)
|
|
匹敵,ひってき,"comparing with, match, rival, equal"
|
|
未,ひつじ,eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)
|
|
必然,ひつぜん,"inevitable, necessary"
|
|
一息,ひといき,"puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort"
|
|
単,ひとえ,"one layer, single"
|
|
人柄,ひとがら,"personality, character, personal appearance, gentility"
|
|
一頃,ひところ,"once, some time ago"
|
|
人質,ひとじち,"hostage, prisoner"
|
|
一筋,ひとすき,"a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly"
|
|
一まず,ひとまず,"for the present, once, in outline"
|
|
一人でに,ひとりでに,"by itself, automatically, naturally"
|
|
酷い,ひどい,"cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent"
|
|
日取り,ひどり,"fixed date, appointed day"
|
|
雛,ひな,"young bird, chick, doll"
|
|
日向,ひなた,"sunny place, in the sun"
|
|
非難,ひなん,"blame, attack, criticism"
|
|
避難,ひなん,"taking refuge, finding shelter"
|
|
日の丸,ひのまる,the Japanese flag
|
|
火花,ひばな,spark
|
|
日々,ひび,"every day, daily, day after day"
|
|
悲鳴,ひめい,"shriek, scream"
|
|
百科事典,ひゃっかじてん,encyclopedia
|
|
百科辞典,ひゃっかじてん,encyclopedia
|
|
冷やかす,ひやかす,"to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate"
|
|
日焼け,ひやけ,sunburn
|
|
票,ひょう,"label, ballot, ticket, sign"
|
|
標語,ひょうご,"motto, slogan, catchword"
|
|
,ひょっと,"possibly, accidentally"
|
|
平たい,ひらたい,"flat, even, level, simple, plain"
|
|
比率,ひりつ,"ratio, proportion, percentage"
|
|
肥料,ひりょう,"manure, fertilizer"
|
|
比例,ひれい,proportion
|
|
疲労,ひろう,"fatigue, weariness"
|
|
広まる,ひろまる,"to spread, to be propagated"
|
|
貧困,ひんこん,"poverty, lack"
|
|
品質,ひんしつ,quality
|
|
品種,ひんしゅ,"brand, kind, description"
|
|
貧弱,ひんじゃく,"poor, meagre, insubstantial"
|
|
頻繁,ひんぱん,frequency
|
|
美,び,beauty
|
|
微笑,びしょう,smile
|
|
美術,びじゅつ,"art, fine arts"
|
|
吃驚,びっくり,"be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment"
|
|
,びっしょり,"wet through, drenched"
|
|
描写,びょうしゃ,"depiction, description, portrayal"
|
|
,びり,"last on the list, at the bottom"
|
|
微量,びりょう,"minuscule amount, extremely small quantity"
|
|
敏感,びんかん,"sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to"
|
|
貧乏,びんぼう,"poverty, destitute, poor"
|
|
歩,ふ,pawn (in chess or shogi)
|
|
不意,ふい,"sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen"
|
|
封,ふう,seal
|
|
封鎖,ふうさ,"blockade, freezing (funds)"
|
|
風習,ふうしゅう,custom
|
|
風俗,ふうぞく,"1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry"
|
|
風土,ふうど,"natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features"
|
|
不可欠,ふかけつ,"indispensable, essential"
|
|
深める,ふかめる,"to deepen, to heighten, to intensify"
|
|
不吉,ふきつ,"ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness"
|
|
不況,ふきょう,"recession, depression, slump"
|
|
布巾,ふきん,"tea-towel, dish cloth"
|
|
福,ふく,good fortune
|
|
復旧,ふくきゅう,"restoration, restitution, rehabilitation"
|
|
複合,ふくごう,"composite, complex"
|
|
福祉,ふくし,"welfare, well-being"
|
|
覆面,ふくめん,"mask, veil, disguise"
|
|
膨れる,ふくれる,"to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge"
|
|
不景気,ふけいき,"business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness"
|
|
老ける,ふける,to age
|
|
布告,ふこく,"edict, ordinance, proclamation"
|
|
富豪,ふごう,"wealthy person, millionaire"
|
|
負債,ふさい,"debt, liabilities"
|
|
相応しい,ふさわしい,appropriate
|
|
不在,ふざい,absence
|
|
不山戯る,ふざける,"to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt"
|
|
負傷,ふしょう,"injury, wound"
|
|
不審,ふしん,"incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity"
|
|
不振,ふしん,"dullness, depression, slump, stagnation"
|
|
不順,ふじゅん,"irregularity, unseasonableness"
|
|
付属,ふぞく,"attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary"
|
|
負担,ふたん,"burden, charge, responsibility"
|
|
不調,ふちょう,"bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form"
|
|
復活,ふっかつ,"revival (e.g. musical), restoration"
|
|
復興,ふっこう,"revival, renaissance, reconstruction"
|
|
沸騰,ふっとう,"boiling, seething"
|
|
仏,ふつ,French
|
|
不図,ふと,"suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally"
|
|
不当,ふとう,"injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid"
|
|
不動産,ふどうさん,real estate
|
|
赴任,ふにん,(proceeding to) new appointment
|
|
腐敗,ふはい,"decay, depravity"
|
|
不評,ふひょう,"bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity"
|
|
不便,ふびん,"pity, compassion"
|
|
不服,ふふく,"dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement"
|
|
普遍,ふへん,"universality, ubiquity, omnipresence"
|
|
踏まえる,ふまえる,"to be based on, to have origin in"
|
|
文,ふみ,"letter, writings"
|
|
不明,ふめい,"unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified"
|
|
扶養,ふよう,"support, maintenance"
|
|
振り,ふり,"pretence, show, appearance"
|
|
振り出し,ふりだし,"outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)"
|
|
不良,ふりょう,"badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure"
|
|
浮力,ふりょく,"buoyancy, floating power"
|
|
震わせる,ふるわせる,"to be shaking, to be trembling"
|
|
付録,ふろく,"appendix, supplement"
|
|
分,ふん,minute
|
|
憤慨,ふんがい,"indignation, resentment"
|
|
紛失,ふんしつ,losing something
|
|
噴出,ふんしゅつ,"spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion"
|
|
紛争,ふんそう,"dispute, trouble, strife"
|
|
,ふんだん,"plentiful, abundant, lavish"
|
|
奮闘,ふんとう,"hard struggle, strenuous effort"
|
|
粉末,ふんまつ,fine powder
|
|
部,ぶ,"department, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine"
|
|
部下,ぶか,subordinate person
|
|
,ぶかぶか,"too big, baggy"
|
|
侮辱,ぶじょく,"insult, contempt, slight"
|
|
武装,ぶそう,"arms, armament, armed"
|
|
斑,ぶち,"spots, speckles, mottles"
|
|
物資,ぶっし,"goods, materials"
|
|
物体,ぶったい,"body, object"
|
|
物議,ぶつぎ,public discussion (criticism)
|
|
打付ける,ぶつける,"to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack"
|
|
仏像,ぶつぞう,Buddhist image (statue)
|
|
無難,ぶなん,"safety, security"
|
|
部門,ぶもん,"class, group, category, department, field, branch"
|
|
ぶら下げる,ぶらさげる,"to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing"
|
|
,ぶらぶら,"dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly"
|
|
武力,ぶりょく,"armed might, military power, the sword, force"
|
|
無礼,ぶれい,"impolite, rude"
|
|
文化財,ぶんかざい,"cultural assets, cultural property"
|
|
分業,ぶんぎょう,"division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production"
|
|
文語,ぶんご,"written language, literary language"
|
|
分散,ぶんさん,"dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)"
|
|
分子,ぶんし,"numerator, molecule"
|
|
文書,ぶんしょ,"document, writing, letter, note, records, archives"
|
|
分担,ぶんたん,"apportionment, sharing"
|
|
分配,ぶんぱい,"division, sharing"
|
|
分母,ぶんぼ,denominator
|
|
分離,ぶんり,"separation, detachment, segregation, isolation"
|
|
分裂,ぶんれつ,"split, division, break up"
|
|
兵器,へいき,"arms, weapons, ordinance"
|
|
閉口,へいこう,shut mouth
|
|
平行,へいこう,"(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism"
|
|
閉鎖,へいさ,"closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable"
|
|
兵士,へいし,soldier
|
|
平常,へいじょう,"normal, usual"
|
|
平方,へいほう,"square (e.g. metre), square"
|
|
並列,へいれつ,"arrangement, parallel, abreast"
|
|
辟易,へきえき,"wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted"
|
|
臍,へそ,"navel, belly-button"
|
|
隔たる,へだたる,to be distant
|
|
謙る,へりくだる,to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
|
|
経る,へる,"to pass, to elapse, to experience"
|
|
編,へん,"compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book"
|
|
偏,へん,"side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased"
|
|
変革,へんかく,"change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation"
|
|
返還,へんかん,"return, restoration"
|
|
偏見,へんけん,"prejudice, narrow view"
|
|
返済,へんさい,repayment
|
|
変遷,へんせん,"change, transition, vicissitudes"
|
|
返答,へんとう,reply
|
|
変動,へんどう,"change, fluctuation"
|
|
弁解,べんかい,"explanation, justification, defence, excuse"
|
|
便宜,べんぎ,"convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience"
|
|
弁護,べんご,"defense, pleading, advocacy"
|
|
弁償,べんしょう,"next word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement"
|
|
弁論,べんろん,"discussion, debate, argument"
|
|
,ぺこぺこ,"fawn, be very hungry"
|
|
穂,ほ,"ear (of plant), head (of plant)"
|
|
保育,ほいく,"nursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling"
|
|
倣,ほう,"imitate, follow, emulate"
|
|
法案,ほうあん,bill (law)
|
|
崩壊,ほうかい,"collapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in"
|
|
法学,ほうがく,"law, jurisprudence"
|
|
放棄,ほうき,"abandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right)"
|
|
宝器,ほうき,"treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual"
|
|
封建,ほうけん,feudalistic
|
|
豊作,ほうさく,"abundant harvest, bumper crop"
|
|
方策,ほうさく,"plan, policy"
|
|
奉仕,ほうし,"attendance, service"
|
|
方式,ほうしき,"form, method, system"
|
|
放射,ほうしゃ,"radiation, emission"
|
|
放射能,ほうしゃのう,radioactivity
|
|
報酬,ほうしゅう,"remuneration, recompense, reward, toll"
|
|
放出,ほうしゅつ,"release, emit"
|
|
報じる,ほうじる,"to inform, to report"
|
|
報ずる,ほうずる,"to inform, to report"
|
|
放置,ほうち,"leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect"
|
|
法廷,ほうてい,courtroom
|
|
報道,ほうどう,"information, report"
|
|
褒美,ほうび,"reward, prize"
|
|
葬る,ほうむる,"to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve"
|
|
放り込む,ほうりこむ,to throw into
|
|
放り出す,ほうりだす,"to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect"
|
|
飽和,ほうわ,saturation
|
|
保温,ほおん,"retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation"
|
|
捕獲,ほかく,"capture, seizure"
|
|
保管,ほかん,"charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage"
|
|
補給,ほきゅう,"supply, supplying, replenishment"
|
|
補強,ほきょう,"compensation, reinforcement"
|
|
保険,ほけん,"insurance, guarantee"
|
|
捕鯨,ほげい,"whaling, whale fishing"
|
|
誇る,ほこる,"to boast of, to be proud of"
|
|
綻びる,ほころびる,"to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly"
|
|
保護,ほご,"care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage"
|
|
乾,ほし,"dried, cured"
|
|
干し物,ほしもの,dried washing (clothes)
|
|
保守,ほしゅ,"conservative, maintaining"
|
|
保障,ほしょう,"guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty"
|
|
補償,ほしょう,"compensation, reparation"
|
|
補充,ほじゅう,"supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing"
|
|
補助,ほじょ,"assistance, support, aid, auxiliary"
|
|
舗装,ほそう,"pavement, road surface"
|
|
補足,ほそく,"supplement, complement"
|
|
発作,ほっさ,"fit, spasm"
|
|
,ほっと,feel relieved
|
|
頬っぺた,ほっぺた,cheek
|
|
辺り,ほとり,"(in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby"
|
|
殆ど,ほとんど,"mostly, almost"
|
|
解く,ほどく,to unfasten
|
|
施す,ほどこす,"to donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform"
|
|
保母,ほぼ,day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc.
|
|
保養,ほよう,"health preservation, recuperation, recreation"
|
|
捕吏,ほり,constable
|
|
捕虜,ほりょ,prisoner (of war)
|
|
滅びる,ほろびる,"to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed"
|
|
滅ぼす,ほろぼす,"to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin"
|
|
本格,ほんかく,"propriety, fundamental rules"
|
|
本館,ほんかん,main building
|
|
本気,ほんき,"seriousness, truth, sanctity"
|
|
本質,ほんしつ,"essence, true nature, reality"
|
|
本体,ほんたい,"substance, real form, object of worship"
|
|
本音,ほんね,"real intention, motive"
|
|
本の,ほんの,"mere, only, just"
|
|
本能,ほんのう,instinct
|
|
本場,ほんば,"home, habitat, center, best place, genuine"
|
|
本文,ほんぶん,"text (of document), body (of letter)"
|
|
本名,ほんみょう,real name
|
|
卯,ぼう,fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February)
|
|
防衛,ぼうえい,"defense, protection, self-defense"
|
|
防火,ぼうか,"fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof"
|
|
妨害,ぼうがい,"disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference"
|
|
紡績,ぼうせき,spinning
|
|
呆然,ぼうぜん,"dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement"
|
|
膨脹,ぼうちょう,"expansion, swelling, increase, growth"
|
|
冒頭,ぼうとう,"beginning, start, outset"
|
|
暴動,ぼうどう,"insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising"
|
|
暴風,ぼうふう,"storm, windstorm, gale"
|
|
暴力,ぼうりょく,violence
|
|
募金,ぼきん,"fund-raising, collection of funds"
|
|
牧師,ぼくし,"pastor, minister, clergyman"
|
|
母校,ぼこう,alma mater
|
|
没収,ぼっしゅう,forfeited
|
|
坊ちゃん,ぼっちゃん,son (of others)
|
|
,ぼつぼつ,"gradually, here and there, spots, pimples"
|
|
没落,ぼつらく,"ruin, fall, collapse"
|
|
,ぼやく,"to grumble, to complain"
|
|
,ぼやける,"to become dim, to become blurred"
|
|
藍褸,ぼろ,"rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky"
|
|
枚,まい,counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
|
|
埋蔵,まいぞう,"buried property, treasure trove"
|
|
舞う,まう,"to dance, to flutter about, to revolve"
|
|
真上,まうえ,"just above, right overhead"
|
|
前売り,まえうり,"advance sale, booking"
|
|
前置き,まえおき,"preface, introduction"
|
|
前もって,まえもって,"in advance, beforehand, previously"
|
|
任す,まかす,"to entrust, to leave to a person"
|
|
負かす,まかす,to defeat
|
|
賄う,まかなう,"to give board to, to provide meals, to pay"
|
|
曲がる,まがる,"to turn, to bend"
|
|
巻,まき,volume
|
|
紛らわしい,まぎらわしい,"confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous"
|
|
紛れる,まぎれる,"to be diverted, to slip into"
|
|
膜,まく,"membrane, film"
|
|
捲る,まくる,verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity
|
|
真心,まこころ,"sincerity, devotion"
|
|
誠,まこと,"truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion"
|
|
真に,まことに,"truly, actually, really"
|
|
,まごつく,"to be confused, to be flustered"
|
|
正しく,まさしく,"surely, no doubt, evidently"
|
|
正に,まさに,"correctly, surely"
|
|
勝る,まさる,"to excel, to surpass, to outrival"
|
|
増し,まし,"extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable"
|
|
真下,ました,"right under, directly below"
|
|
況して,まして,"still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention"
|
|
交える,まじえる,"to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)"
|
|
交わる,まじわる,"to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join"
|
|
麻酔,ますい,anaesthesia
|
|
益々,ますます,"increasingly, more and more"
|
|
不味い,まずい,"unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime"
|
|
股,また,"groin, crotch, thigh"
|
|
跨がる,またがる,"to extend over or into, to straddle"
|
|
跨ぐ,またぐ,to straddle
|
|
瞬き,またたき,"wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)"
|
|
待ち合わせ,まちあわせ,appointment
|
|
間違う,まちがう,"to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken"
|
|
待ち遠しい,まちどおしい,looking forward to
|
|
待ち望む,まちのぞむ,"to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for"
|
|
区々,まちまち,"1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial"
|
|
末期,まっき,"closing years (period days), last stage"
|
|
真っ二つ,まっぷたつ,in two equal parts
|
|
的,まと,"mark, target"
|
|
纏まり,まとまり,"conclusion, settlement, consistency"
|
|
纏め,まとめ,"settlement, conclusion"
|
|
免れる,まぬかれる,"to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved"
|
|
招き,まねき,invitation
|
|
麻痺,まひ,"paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor"
|
|
眩しい,まぶしい,"dazzling, radiant"
|
|
目蓋,まぶた,eyelid
|
|
間々,まま,"occasionally, frequently"
|
|
間もなく,まもなく,"soon, before long, in a short time"
|
|
眉,まゆ,eyebrow
|
|
鞠,まり,ball
|
|
丸ごと,まるごと,"in its entirety, whole, wholly"
|
|
丸っきり,まるっきり,"completely, perfectly, just as if"
|
|
丸で,まるで,"quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak"
|
|
丸々,まるまる,completely
|
|
丸める,まるめる,"to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away"
|
|
満月,まんげつ,full moon
|
|
満場,まんじょう,"unanimous, whole audience"
|
|
真ん中,まんなか,"middle, centre, mid-way"
|
|
真ん前,まんまえ,"right in front, under the nose"
|
|
真ん丸い,まんまるい,perfectly circular
|
|
三,み,(num) three
|
|
見合い,みあい,formal marriage interview
|
|
見合わせる,みあわせる,"to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action"
|
|
見落とす,みおとす,"to overlook, to fail to notice"
|
|
未開,みかい,"savage land, backward region, uncivilized"
|
|
味覚,みかく,"taste, palate, sense of taste"
|
|
見掛ける,みかける,"to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of"
|
|
三日月,みかずき,"new moon, crescent moon"
|
|
見方,みかた,viewpoint
|
|
見苦しい,みぐるしい,"unsightly, ugly"
|
|
見込み,みこみ,"hope, prospects, expectation"
|
|
未婚,みこん,unmarried
|
|
惨め,みじめ,miserable
|
|
未熟,みじゅく,"inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced"
|
|
微塵,みじん,"particle, atom"
|
|
見すぼらしい,みすぼらしい,"shabby, seedy"
|
|
見せびらかす,みせびらかす,"to show off, to flaunt"
|
|
見せ物,みせもの,"show, exhibition"
|
|
満たす,みたす,"to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill"
|
|
乱す,みだす,"to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb"
|
|
乱れる,みだれる,"to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed"
|
|
未知,みち,not yet known
|
|
導く,みちびく,"to be guided, to be shown"
|
|
身近,みぢか,"near oneself, close to one, familiar"
|
|
密集,みっしゅう,"crowd, close formation, dense"
|
|
密接,みっせつ,"related, connected, close, intimate"
|
|
見っともない,みっともない,"shameful, indecent"
|
|
蜜,みつ,"nectar, honey"
|
|
密度,みつど,density
|
|
見積り,みつもり,"estimation, quotation"
|
|
未定,みてい,"not yet fixed, undecided, pending"
|
|
見通し,みとおし,"perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight"
|
|
源,みなもと,"source, origin"
|
|
身なり,みなり,personal appearance
|
|
峰,みね,"peak, ridge"
|
|
見逃す,みのがす,"to miss, to overlook, to leave at large"
|
|
見晴らし,みはらし,view
|
|
身振り,みぶり,gesture
|
|
見舞,みまい,"enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern"
|
|
脈,みゃく,pulse
|
|
未練,みれん,"lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance"
|
|
見渡す,みわたす,"to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of"
|
|
民主,みんしゅ,"democratic, the head of the nation"
|
|
民宿,みんしゅく,private home providing lodging for travelers
|
|
民族,みんぞく,"people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs"
|
|
民俗,みんぞく,"people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs"
|
|
六,む,(num) six
|
|
無意味,むいみ,"nonsense, no meaning"
|
|
向き,むき,"direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability"
|
|
無口,むくち,reticence
|
|
向け,むけ,"for ~, oriented towards ~"
|
|
婿,むこ,son-in-law
|
|
無効,むこう,"invalid, no effect, unavailable"
|
|
無言,むごん,silence
|
|
毟る,むしる,"to pluck, to pick, to tear"
|
|
無邪気,むじゃき,"innocence, simple-mindedness"
|
|
結び,むすび,"ending, conclusion, union"
|
|
結び付き,むすびつき,"connection, relation"
|
|
結び付く,むすびつく,"to be connected or related, to join together"
|
|
結び付ける,むすびつける,"to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot"
|
|
無線,むせん,"wireless, radio"
|
|
無駄遣い,むだづかい,"waste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse"
|
|
無断,むだん,"without permission, without notice"
|
|
無知,むち,ignorance
|
|
無茶,むちゃ,"absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense"
|
|
無茶苦茶,むちゃくちゃ,"confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable"
|
|
空しい,むなしい,"vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless"
|
|
無念,むねん,"chagrin, regret"
|
|
無能,むのう,"inefficiency, incompetence"
|
|
無闇に,むやみに,"unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random"
|
|
無用,むよう,"useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness"
|
|
群がる,むらがる,"to swarm, to gather"
|
|
無論,むろん,"of course, naturally"
|
|
名産,めいさん,noted product
|
|
名称,めいしょう,name
|
|
命中,めいちゅう,a hit
|
|
名簿,めいぼ,register of names
|
|
名誉,めいよ,"honor, credit, prestige"
|
|
明瞭,めいりょう,clarity
|
|
明朗,めいろう,"bright, clear, cheerful"
|
|
目方,めかた,weight
|
|
恵み,めぐみ,blessing
|
|
恵む,めぐむ,"to bless, to show mercy to"
|
|
目覚しい,めざましい,"brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable"
|
|
目覚める,めざめる,to wake up
|
|
召す,めす,"to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a"
|
|
雌,めす,female (animal)
|
|
滅茶苦茶,めちゃくちゃ,"absurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked"
|
|
目付き,めつき,"look, expression of the eyes, eyes"
|
|
滅亡,めつぼう,"downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction"
|
|
愛でたい,めでたい,auspicious
|
|
目眩,めまい,"dizziness, giddiness"
|
|
目盛,めもり,"scale, gradations"
|
|
面会,めんかい,interview
|
|
免除,めんじょ,"exemption, exoneration, discharge"
|
|
面する,めんする,"to face on, to look out on to"
|
|
面目,めんぼく,"face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit"
|
|
設ける,もうける,"to create, to establish"
|
|
申し入れる,もうしいれる,"to propose, to suggest"
|
|
申し込み,もうしこみ,"application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge"
|
|
申出,もうしで,"proposal, request, claim, report, notice"
|
|
申し出る,もうしでる,"to report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati"
|
|
申し分,もうしぶん,"objection, shortcomings"
|
|
盲点,もうてん,blind spot
|
|
猛烈,もうれつ,"violent, vehement, rage"
|
|
藻掻く,もがく,"to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient"
|
|
目録,もくろく,"catalogue, catalog, list"
|
|
目論見,もくろみ,"a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal"
|
|
模型,もけい,"model, dummy, maquette"
|
|
模索,もさく,groping (for)
|
|
若し,もし,"if, in case, supposing"
|
|
若しかしたら,もしかしたら,"perhaps, maybe, by some chance"
|
|
若しかして,もしかして,"perhaps, possibly"
|
|
若しかすると,もしかすると,"perhaps, maybe, by some chance"
|
|
若しくは,もしくは,"or, otherwise"
|
|
若しも,もしも,if
|
|
齎らす,もたらす,"to bring, to take, to bring about"
|
|
凭れる,もたれる,"to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)"
|
|
持ち,もち,"1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff)"
|
|
持ち切り,もちきり,"hot topic, talk of the town"
|
|
物体ない,もったいない,"too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of"
|
|
以て,もって,"with, by, by means of, because, in view of"
|
|
専ら,もっぱら,"wholly, solely, entirely"
|
|
持て成す,もてなす,"to entertain, to make welcome"
|
|
持てる,もてる,"to be well liked, to be popular"
|
|
基,もとい,basis
|
|
物置き,ものおき,storeroom
|
|
物好き,ものずき,curiosity
|
|
物足りない,ものたりない,"unsatisfied, unsatisfactory"
|
|
最早,もはや,"already, now"
|
|
模範,もはん,"exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example"
|
|
模倣,もほう,"imitation, copying"
|
|
揉める,もめる,"to disagree, to dispute"
|
|
腿,もも,"thigh, femur"
|
|
催す,もよおす,"to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick"
|
|
漏らす,もらす,"to let leak, to reveal"
|
|
盛り上がる,もりあがる,"to rouse, to swell, to rise"
|
|
漏る,もる,"to leak, to run out"
|
|
漏れる,もれる,"to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted"
|
|
脆い,もろい,"brittle, fragile, tender-hearted"
|
|
,もろに,"completely, all the way"
|
|
問,もん,"problem, question"
|
|
矢,や,arrow
|
|
哉,や,question mark
|
|
喧しい,やかましい,"noisy, strict, fussy"
|
|
野外,やがい,"fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs"
|
|
軈て,やがて,"before long, soon, at length"
|
|
夜行,やぎょう,"walking around at night, night train, night travel"
|
|
役職,やくしょく,"post, managerial position, official position"
|
|
役立つ,やくだつ,"to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose"
|
|
役場,やくば,town hall
|
|
夜具,やぐ,bedding
|
|
優,やさ,"gentle, affectionate"
|
|
屋敷,やしき,mansion
|
|
養う,やしなう,"to rear, to maintain, to cultivate"
|
|
社,やしろ,Shinto shrine
|
|
野心,やしん,"ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery"
|
|
易い,やすい,easy
|
|
安っぽい,やすっぽい,"cheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant"
|
|
休める,やすめる,"to rest, to suspend, to give relief"
|
|
野生,やせい,wild
|
|
矢鱈に,やたらに,"randomly, recklessly, blindly"
|
|
夜中,やちゅう,"all night, the whole night"
|
|
奴,やっこ,"servant, fellow"
|
|
やっ付ける,やっつける,to beat
|
|
矢っ張り,やっぱり,"also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely"
|
|
野党,やとう,opposition party
|
|
病,やまい,"illness, disease"
|
|
闇,やみ,"darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal"
|
|
病む,やむ,"to fall ill, to be ill"
|
|
止むを得ない,やむをえない,"cannot be helped, unavoidable"
|
|
稍,やや,"a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while"
|
|
,ややこしい,"puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex"
|
|
遣り通す,やりとおす,"to carry through, to achieve, to complete"
|
|
やり遂げる,やりとげる,to accomplish
|
|
遣る,やる,"to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter"
|
|
和らげる,やわらげる,"to soften, to moderate, to relieve"
|
|
優位,ゆうい,"predominance, ascendancy, superiority"
|
|
憂鬱,ゆううつ,"depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom"
|
|
有益,ゆうえき,"beneficial, profitable"
|
|
優越,ゆうえつ,"supremacy, predominance, being superior to"
|
|
勇敢,ゆうかん,"bravery, heroism, gallantry"
|
|
有機,ゆうき,organic
|
|
夕暮れ,ゆうぐれ,"evening, (evening) twilight"
|
|
融資,ゆうし,"financing, loan"
|
|
有する,ゆうする,"to own, to be endowed with"
|
|
融通,ゆうずう,"lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance"
|
|
優勢,ゆうせい,"superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance"
|
|
優先,ゆうせん,"preference, priority"
|
|
誘導,ゆうどう,"guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement"
|
|
優美,ゆうび,"grace, refinement, elegance"
|
|
有望,ゆうぼう,"good prospects, full of hope, promising"
|
|
遊牧,ゆうぼく,nomadism
|
|
夕焼け,ゆうやけ,sunset
|
|
有力,ゆうりょく,"1. influence, prominence, 2. potent"
|
|
幽霊,ゆうれい,"ghost, specter, apparition, phantom"
|
|
誘惑,ゆうわく,"temptation, allurement, lure"
|
|
揺さぶる,ゆさぶる,"to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing"
|
|
茹でる,ゆでる,to boil
|
|
,ゆとり,"reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare)"
|
|
指差す,ゆびさす,to point at
|
|
弓,ゆみ,bow (and arrow)
|
|
揺らぐ,ゆらぐ,"to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble"
|
|
緩む,ゆるむ,"to become loose, to slacken"
|
|
緩める,ゆるめる,"to loosen, to slow down"
|
|
緩やか,ゆるやか,lenient
|
|
世,よ,"world, society, age, generation"
|
|
好い,よい,good
|
|
要因,よういん,"primary factor, main cause"
|
|
溶液,ようえき,solution (liquid)
|
|
用件,ようけん,business
|
|
養護,ようご,"protection, nursing, protective care"
|
|
用紙,ようし,blank form
|
|
様式,ようしき,"style, form, pattern"
|
|
要する,ようする,"to demand, to require, to take"
|
|
要請,ようせい,"claim, demand, request, application"
|
|
養成,ようせい,"training, development"
|
|
様相,ようそう,aspect
|
|
用品,ようひん,"articles, supplies, parts"
|
|
洋風,ようふう,western style
|
|
用法,ようほう,"directions, rules of use"
|
|
要望,ようぼう,"demand for, request"
|
|
余暇,よか,"leisure, leisure time, spare time"
|
|
予感,よかん,"presentiment, premonition"
|
|
余興,よきょう,"side show, entertainment"
|
|
預金,よきん,"deposit, bank account"
|
|
抑圧,よくあつ,"check, restraint, oppression, suppression"
|
|
浴室,よくしつ,"bathroom, bath"
|
|
抑制,よくせい,suppression
|
|
欲深い,よくふかい,greedy
|
|
欲望,よくぼう,"desire, appetite"
|
|
寄こす,よこす,"to send, to forward"
|
|
横綱,よこづな,sumo grand champion
|
|
葦,よし,"reed, bulrush"
|
|
善し悪し,よしあし,"good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability"
|
|
予想,よそう,"expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast"
|
|
余所見,よそみ,"looking away, looking aside"
|
|
余地,よち,"place, room, margin, scope"
|
|
依って,よって,"therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of"
|
|
余程,よっぽど,"very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite"
|
|
与党,よとう,"government party, (ruling) party in power, government"
|
|
呼び止める,よびとめる,"to challenge, to call somebody to halt"
|
|
夜更かし,よふかし,"staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk"
|
|
夜更け,よふけ,late at night
|
|
読み上げる,よみあげる,"to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll"
|
|
寄り掛かる,よりかかる,"to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on"
|
|
宜しく,よろしく,"well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me"
|
|
弱まる,よわまる,"to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed"
|
|
弱める,よわめる,to weaken
|
|
弱る,よわる,"to weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair"
|
|
来場,らいじょう,attendance
|
|
酪農,らくのう,dairy (farm)
|
|
落下,らっか,"fall, drop, come down"
|
|
楽観,らっかん,optimism
|
|
濫用,らんよう,"abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess"
|
|
理屈,りくつ,"theory, reason"
|
|
利根,りこん,intelligence
|
|
利子,りし,interest (bank)
|
|
利潤,りじゅん,"profit, returns"
|
|
理性,りせい,"reason, sense"
|
|
利息,りそく,interest (bank)
|
|
立体,りったい,solid body
|
|
立法,りっぽう,"legislation, lawmaking"
|
|
利点,りてん,"advantage, point in favor"
|
|
略語,りゃくご,"abbreviation, acronym"
|
|
略奪,りゃくだつ,"pillage, plunder, looting, robbery"
|
|
流,りゅう,"styleof, method of, manner of"
|
|
流通,りゅうつう,"circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution"
|
|
了,りょう,"finish, completion, understanding"
|
|
料,りょう,"material, charge, rate, fee"
|
|
領域,りょういき,"area, domain, territory, field, region, regime"
|
|
了解,りょうかい,"comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)"
|
|
領海,りょうかい,territorial waters
|
|
両極,りょうきょく,"both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles"
|
|
良好,りょうこう,"favorable, satisfactory"
|
|
良識,りょうしき,good sense
|
|
良質,りょうしつ,"good quality, superior quality"
|
|
了承,りょうしょう,"acknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)"
|
|
良心,りょうしん,conscience
|
|
領地,りょうち,"territory, dominion"
|
|
領土,りょうど,"dominion, territory, possession"
|
|
両立,りょうりつ,"compatibility, coexistence, standing together"
|
|
旅客,りょかく,passenger (transport)
|
|
旅券,りょけん,passport
|
|
履歴,りれき,"personal history, background, career, log"
|
|
理論,りろん,theory
|
|
輪,りん,counter for wheels and flowers
|
|
林業,りんぎょう,forestry
|
|
類似,るいじ,analogous
|
|
類推,るいすい,analogy
|
|
冷酷,れいこく,"cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless"
|
|
冷蔵,れいぞう,"cold storage, refrigeration"
|
|
冷淡,れいたん,"coolness, indifference"
|
|
恋愛,れんあい,"love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections"
|
|
連休,れんきゅう,consecutive holidays
|
|
連日,れんじつ,"every day, prolonged"
|
|
連中,れんじゅう,"colleagues, company, a lot"
|
|
連帯,れんたい,solidarity
|
|
連邦,れんぽう,"commonwealth, federation of states"
|
|
連盟,れんめい,"league, union, alliance"
|
|
老衰,ろうすい,"senility, senile decay"
|
|
朗読,ろうどく,"reading aloud, recitation"
|
|
浪費,ろうひ,"waste, extravagance"
|
|
労力,ろうりょく,"labour, effort, toil, trouble"
|
|
碌な,ろくな,"satisfactory, decent"
|
|
碌に,ろくに,"well, enough, sufficient"
|
|
露骨,ろこつ,"1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive"
|
|
論議,ろんぎ,discussion
|
|
論理,ろんり,logic
|
|
和,わ,"sum, harmony, peace"
|
|
我がまま,わがまま,"selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim"
|
|
枠,わく,"frame, slide"
|
|
惑星,わくせい,planet
|
|
技,わざ,"art, technique"
|
|
態と,わざと,on purpose
|
|
態々,わざわざ,"expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally"
|
|
煩わしい,わずらわしい,"troublesome, annoying, complicated"
|
|
渡り鳥,わたりどり,"migratory bird, bird of passage"
|
|
詫び,わび,apology
|
|
和風,わふう,Japanese style
|
|
和文,わぶん,"Japanese text, sentence in Japanese"
|
|
藁,わら,straw
|
|
割合に,わりあいに,comparatively
|
|
割り当て,わりあて,"allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing"
|
|
割り込む,わりこむ,"to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb"
|
|
割り算,わりざん,division (math)
|
|
割引き,わりびき,"discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted"
|
|
悪者,わるもの,"bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel"
|
|
,アイデア,idea
|
|
,アクセル,accelerator
|
|
,アップ,up
|
|
,アプローチ,approach (in golf)
|
|
,アマチュア,amateur
|
|
,アラブ,Arab
|
|
,アルカリ,alkali
|
|
,アルミ,"aluminum (Al), aluminium"
|
|
,アワー,hour
|
|
,アンケート,"(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete), survey"
|
|
,アンコール,encore
|
|
,イエス,"Jesus, yes"
|
|
,インターチェンジ,interchange
|
|
,インターナショナル,international
|
|
,インターフォン,intercom
|
|
,インテリ,"egghead, intelligentsia"
|
|
,インフォメーション,information
|
|
,インフレ,inflation
|
|
,ウェートレス,waitress
|
|
,エアメール,air mail
|
|
,エレガント,elegant
|
|
,エンジニア,engineer
|
|
,オーケー,OK
|
|
,オートマチック,automatic
|
|
,オープン,open
|
|
,オリエンテーション,orientation
|
|
,オレンジ,an orange
|
|
,オンライン,on-line
|
|
,カーペット,carpet
|
|
,カクテル,cocktail
|
|
,カット,"cut, cutting"
|
|
,カテゴリー,category
|
|
,カムバック,comeback
|
|
,カメラマン,cameraman
|
|
,カルテ,(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte)
|
|
,カンニング,"cunning, cheat"
|
|
,ガイド,tour guide
|
|
,ガイドブック,guidebook
|
|
,ガレージ,garage (at house)
|
|
,キャッチ,catch
|
|
,キャリア,"career, career government employee"
|
|
,クイズ,quiz
|
|
,クラブ,"club, crab"
|
|
,クレーン,crane
|
|
,グラフ,graph
|
|
,グレー,"grey, gray"
|
|
,ゲスト,guest
|
|
,コーナー,corner
|
|
,コマーシャル,a commercial
|
|
,コミュニケーション,communication
|
|
,コメント,comment
|
|
,コンタクト,"contact, contact lens"
|
|
,コンテスト,contest
|
|
,コントラスト,contrast
|
|
,コントロール,control
|
|
,コンパス,compass
|
|
,サイクル,cycle
|
|
,サイズ,size
|
|
,サボる,"to be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness"
|
|
,サンキュー,thank you
|
|
,サンタクロース,Santa Claus
|
|
,シート,"seat, sheet"
|
|
,システム,system
|
|
,シック,chic
|
|
,シナリオ,scenario
|
|
,ショー,show
|
|
,ショック,shock
|
|
,ジーパン,"jeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees"
|
|
,ジャズ,jazz
|
|
,ジャンパー,"jacket, jumper"
|
|
,ジャンプ,jump
|
|
,ジャンボ,jumbo
|
|
,ジャンル,genre
|
|
,スタジオ,studio
|
|
,スチーム,steam
|
|
,ストライキ,strike
|
|
,ストレス,stress
|
|
,ストロー,straw
|
|
,ストロボ,"stroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp"
|
|
,スピード,speed
|
|
,スプリング,spring
|
|
,スペース,space
|
|
,スポーツカー,sports car
|
|
,スラックス,slacks
|
|
,セール,sale
|
|
,セクション,section
|
|
,セックス,sexual intercourse
|
|
,セレモニー,ceremony
|
|
,センス,good sense (for music style tact etc.)
|
|
,ゼリー,"1. jelly, 2. Jerry"
|
|
,ソース,source
|
|
,ソックス,socks
|
|
,ソロ,solo
|
|
,タイトル,title
|
|
,タイピスト,typist
|
|
,タイマー,timer
|
|
,タイミング,timing
|
|
,タイム,time
|
|
,タイムリー,"timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI"
|
|
,タイヤ,"tire, tyre"
|
|
,タイル,tile
|
|
,タレント,"talent, star, personality"
|
|
,タワー,tower
|
|
,ダース,dozen
|
|
,ダウン,down
|
|
,ダブる,"to coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a school year after failing"
|
|
,ダンプ,dump
|
|
,チームワーク,teamwork
|
|
,チェンジ,change
|
|
,チャイム,chime
|
|
,チャンネル,a channel
|
|
,ティッシュペーパー,tissue paper
|
|
,テレックス,"telex, teletypewriter exchange"
|
|
,データ,data
|
|
,デコレーション,decoration
|
|
,デザート,dessert
|
|
,デザイン,design
|
|
,デッサン,(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin)
|
|
,デモンストレーション,demonstration
|
|
,トーン,tone
|
|
,トラブル,trouble (sometimes used as a verb)
|
|
,トランジスター,transistor
|
|
,ドライ,dry
|
|
,ドライクリーニング,dry cleaning
|
|
,ドライバー,"driver, screwdriver"
|
|
,ドライブイン,drive in
|
|
,ドリル,drill
|
|
,ナイター,"game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game"
|
|
,ナプキン,napkin
|
|
,ナンセンス,nonsense
|
|
,ニュー,new
|
|
,ニュアンス,nuance
|
|
,ネガ,(photographic) negative
|
|
,ノイローゼ,(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose)
|
|
,ハンガー,"hangar, (coat) hanger, hunger"
|
|
,バー,bar
|
|
,バッジ,badge
|
|
,バット,"bat, vat"
|
|
,パジャマ,"pajamas, pyjamas"
|
|
,パチンコ,pachinko (Japanese pinball)
|
|
,パトカー,patrol car
|
|
,パンク,"1. (abbr) puncture, bursting, 2. punk"
|
|
,ヒント,hint
|
|
,ビールス,virus
|
|
,ビジネス,business
|
|
,ファイト,fight
|
|
,ファイル,file
|
|
,ファン,"fan, fun"
|
|
,フィルター,(camera) filter
|
|
,フェリー,ferry
|
|
,フォーム,"foam, form"
|
|
,フロント,front
|
|
,ブーツ,boots
|
|
,ブーム,boom
|
|
,ブザー,buzzer
|
|
,ブルー,blue
|
|
,ベース,"base, bass"
|
|
,ベスト,"best, vest"
|
|
,ベストセラー,best-seller
|
|
,ペア,"pair, pear"
|
|
,ホース,hose
|
|
,ホール,"hall, hole"
|
|
,ボイコット,boycott
|
|
,ボルト,"volt, bolt"
|
|
,ポーズ,pause
|
|
,ポイント,point
|
|
,ポジション,position
|
|
,ポット,pot
|
|
,ポンプ,pump
|
|
,マーク,mark
|
|
,マスコミ,mass communication
|
|
,マッサージ,massage
|
|
,ミスプリント,misprint
|
|
,ミセス,Mrs.
|
|
,ミュージック,music
|
|
,ミリ,"milli-, $10^-3$"
|
|
,ムード,mood
|
|
,メーカー,maker
|
|
,メッセージ,message
|
|
,メディア,media
|
|
,メロディー,melody
|
|
,モーテル,motel
|
|
,モニター,(computer) monitor
|
|
,ヤング,young
|
|
,ユニーク,unique
|
|
,ユニフォーム,uniform
|
|
,ライス,rice
|
|
,ラベル,label
|
|
,ランプ,"lamp, ramp, headlight, light"
|
|
,ルーズ,loose
|
|
,ルール,rule
|
|
,レース,"race, lace"
|
|
,レギュラー,regular
|
|
,レクリエーション,recreation
|
|
,レッスン,lesson
|
|
,レディー,lady
|
|
,レバー,"lever, liver"
|
|
,レンジ,"range, stove"
|
|
,レンタカー,hire car (lit: rent-a-car)
|
|
,レントゲン,X-ray (lit: Roentgen)
|
|
,ロープ,rope
|
|
ローマ字,ローマじ,"romanization, Roman letters"
|
|
,ロマンチック,romantic
|
|
,ワット,watt
|