ex0: solve :)

exercise0/main.c

@@ -1,18 +1,105 @@
 #include "bitmap.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #define XSIZE 2560 // Size of before image
 #define YSIZE 2048
 
+#define INDEX(row, col) ((row) * XSIZE * 3 + (col) * 3)
+
+// scale a color channel by a factor from an rgb-pixel array,
+// - channel = 0: scales red
+// - channel = 1: scales green
+// - channel = 2: scales blue
+void modulo_scale_channel(uchar *data, int channel, float factor) {
+  if (channel > 2 || channel < 0)
+    return;
+  for (int row = 0; row < YSIZE; row++) {
+    for (int col = 0; col < XSIZE; col++) {
+      int i = INDEX(row, col);
+      // `2 - channel` because we get data as bgr, not rgb
+      data[i + 2 - channel] = (uchar)(data[i] * factor) % 256;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// scale the entire image data by a given factor in both width and height.
+void scale(uchar **data, int factor) {
+  uchar *scaled_data = calloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3 * factor * factor, 1);
+  for (int row = 0; row < YSIZE * factor; row++) {
+    for (int col = 0; col < XSIZE * factor; col++) {
+      int old = INDEX(row / factor, col / factor);
+      int new = INDEX(row * factor, col); // `* factor` for new row size.
+      for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)         // each color channel.
+        scaled_data[new + c] = (*data)[old + c];
+    }
+  }
+  free(*data);
+  *data = scaled_data;
+}
+
+// rotate the image data by 180 degrees.
+void rotate(uchar *data) {
+  for (int row = 0; row < YSIZE; row++) {
+    for (int col = 0; col < XSIZE; col++) {
+      int old = INDEX(row, col);
+      int new = INDEX(YSIZE - row - 1, XSIZE - col - 1); // `- 1` for 0-index
+
+      // swap all 3 color channels using the XOR swap algorithm to avoid temp.
+      // `i < j` to only do the swap once for the lower triangle.
+      if (old < new) {
+        for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+          data[old + c] = data[old + c] ^ data[new + c];
+          data[new + c] = data[old + c] ^ data[new + c];
+          data[old + c] = data[old + c] ^ data[new + c];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+uchar color(int row, int col) {
+  // reverse row to apply gradient from upper left
+  row = YSIZE - row - 1;
+  // AI: combine row and col and scale with width and height
+  return (uchar)(((float)(row + col) / (XSIZE + YSIZE - 2)) * 255);
+}
+
+// apply a gradient from upper left to lower right
+void gradient(uchar *data, uchar (*color)(int, int), float alpha) {
+  for (int row = 0; row < YSIZE; row++) {
+    for (int col = 0; col < XSIZE; col++) {
+      int i = INDEX(row, col);
+      for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
+        // AI: blend color channel with color of position and given alpha value
+        float t = alpha + (1.0f - alpha) * color(row, col) / 255.0f;
+        data[i + c] = (uchar)(data[i + c] * t);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 int main(void) {
   uchar *image = calloc(XSIZE * YSIZE * 3, 1); // Three uchars per pixel (RGB)
   readbmp("before.bmp", image);
 
-  // Alter the image here
-  ;
+  // change colors
+  modulo_scale_channel(image, 2, 2);
+  modulo_scale_channel(image, 1, 0.420);
+  modulo_scale_channel(image, 0, 0.69);
 
-  savebmp("after.bmp", image, XSIZE, YSIZE);
+  // apply gradient
+  gradient(image, &color, 0.05);
+
+  // rotate by 180 degrees
+  rotate(image);
+
+  // scale image
+  const int factor = 2;
+  scale(&image, factor);
+
+  savebmp("after.bmp", image, XSIZE * factor, YSIZE * factor);
 
   free(image);
   return 0;

flake.nix

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
           typstyle
           zip
           unzip
+          feh
         ];
         shellHook = ''
           echo welcome!