vulkan/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#define GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_WAYLAND
#include <GLFW/glfw3native.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

const uint32_t WIDTH = 800;
const uint32_t HEIGHT = 600;
const int MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 2;

const char* VALIDATION_LAYERS[] = { "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation" };
#define VALIDATION_LAYER_COUNT 1

const char* DEVICE_EXTENSIONS[] = { VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME };
#define DEVICE_EXTENSION_COUNT 1

#ifdef NDEBUG
    const uint32_t enableValidationLayers = 0;
#else
    const uint32_t enableValidationLayers = 1;
#endif

struct VulkanData {
    VkInstance instance;
    VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugMessenger;
    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice;
    VkDevice device;
    VkQueue graphicsQueue;
    VkQueue presentQueue;
    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
    VkSwapchainKHR swapChain;
    VkImage swapChainImages[4];
    VkFormat swapChainImageFormat;
    VkExtent2D swapChainExtent;
    VkImageView swapChainImageViews[4];
    int imageCount;
    VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
    VkRenderPass renderPass;
    VkPipeline graphicsPipeline;
    VkFramebuffer swapChainFramebuffers[4];
    VkCommandPool commandPool;
    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer;
    VkSemaphore imageAvailableSemaphore;
    VkSemaphore renderFinishedSemaphore;
    VkFence inFlightFence;
};

struct SwapChainSupportDetails {
    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
    VkPresentModeKHR presentModes[5];
    VkSurfaceFormatKHR formats[8];
};

struct Optional {
    uint32_t v;
    uint32_t is_some;
};

struct QueueFamilyIndices {
    struct Optional graphicsFamily;
    struct Optional presentFamily;
};

GLFWwindow* initWindow() {
    if (!glfwInit()) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to initialize window\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Vulkan", NULL, NULL);
    if (!window) {
        glfwTerminate();
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create window\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    return window;
}

// INDIRECTION: main->run->initVulkan->createInstance
uint32_t checkValidationLayerSupport() {
    uint32_t layerCount;
    vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, NULL);

    VkLayerProperties availableLayers[layerCount];
    vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, availableLayers);

    for (int i = 0; i < VALIDATION_LAYER_COUNT; i++) {
	const char* layerName = VALIDATION_LAYERS[i];
	uint32_t layerFound = 0;

	for (uint32_t j = 0; j < layerCount; j++) {
	    VkLayerProperties layerProperties = availableLayers[j];
	    if (strcmp(layerName, layerProperties.layerName) == 0) {
		layerFound = 1;
		break;
	    }
	}

	if (!layerFound) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    return 1;
}

// INDIRECTION: main->run->initVulkan->createInstance
static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debugCallback(
    VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
    VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType,
    const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
    void* pUserData) {

    if (messageSeverity >= VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT && messageType >= VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT) {
	printf("validation layer: %s, with data: %p\n", pCallbackData->pMessage, pUserData);
    }

    return VK_FALSE;
}

// INDIRECTION: main->run->initVulkan
void createInstance(struct VulkanData* data) {
    if (enableValidationLayers && !checkValidationLayerSupport()) {
        printf("ERROR: Validation layers requested, but not available\n");
	exit(1);
    }
    VkApplicationInfo appInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
	.pApplicationName = "Hello Triangle",
	.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0),
	.pEngineName = "No Engine",
	.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0),
	.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3,
    };

    uint32_t count = 0;
    vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &count, NULL);
    VkExtensionProperties availableExtensions[count];
    vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &count, availableExtensions);
    printf("available extensions:\n");

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	VkExtensionProperties extension = availableExtensions[i];
	printf("\t%s\n", extension.extensionName);
    }

    uint32_t glfwExtensionCount = 0;
    const char** glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtensionCount);
    const char* extensions[glfwExtensionCount + 1]; 

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < glfwExtensionCount; i++) {
	extensions[i] = glfwExtensions[i];
    }

    if (enableValidationLayers) {
        extensions[glfwExtensionCount] = VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME;
    }
    uint32_t extensionCount = sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0]);

    printf("required extensions:\n");
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < extensionCount; i++) {
	printf("\t%s\n", extensions[i]);
    }

    VkInstanceCreateInfo createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
	.pApplicationInfo = &appInfo,
	.enabledExtensionCount = extensionCount,
	.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions,
	.enabledLayerCount = 0,
    };

    if (enableValidationLayers) {
	createInfo.enabledLayerCount = VALIDATION_LAYER_COUNT;
	createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = VALIDATION_LAYERS;

	VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT debugCreateInfo = {
	    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
	    .messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
	    .messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
	    .pfnUserCallback = debugCallback,
	};
	createInfo.pNext = (VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*) &debugCreateInfo;
    } else {
	createInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
        createInfo.pNext = NULL;
    }

    VkInstance instance;
    if (vkCreateInstance(&createInfo, NULL, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	printf("ERROR: Failed to create instance\n");
	exit(1);
    }
    data->instance = instance;
}

VkResult CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT* pDebugMessenger) {

    PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT func = (PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");

    if (func == NULL) {
        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
    } 
    return func(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDebugMessenger);
}


void setupDebugMessenger(struct VulkanData* data) {
    if (!enableValidationLayers) return;

    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
	.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
	.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
	.pfnUserCallback = debugCallback,
    };

    if (CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(data->instance, &createInfo, NULL, &data->debugMessenger) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set up debug messenger\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void createSurface(struct VulkanData* data, GLFWwindow* window) {
    VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
	.display = glfwGetWaylandDisplay(),
	.surface = glfwGetWaylandWindow(window),
    };
 //    if (glfwCreateWindowSurface(data->instance, window, NULL, &surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
 //        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create window surface\n");
	// exit(1);
 //    }
    if (vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR(data->instance, &createInfo, NULL, &data->surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create window surface\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugMessenger, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
    PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT func = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
    if (func != NULL) {
        func(instance, debugMessenger, pAllocator);
    }
}

uint32_t clamp(uint32_t value, uint32_t min, uint32_t max) {
    if (value > max) return max;
    if (value < min) return min; 
    return value;
}


int checkDeviceExtensionSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device) {
    uint32_t extensionCount;
    vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, NULL, &extensionCount, NULL);

    VkExtensionProperties availableExtensions[extensionCount];
    vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, NULL, &extensionCount, availableExtensions);

    int requiredExtensionsFound = 0;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < extensionCount; i++) {
	VkExtensionProperties extension = availableExtensions[i];
	for (int j = 0; j < DEVICE_EXTENSION_COUNT; j++) {
	    if (strcmp(extension.extensionName, DEVICE_EXTENSIONS[j]) == 0) {
		requiredExtensionsFound++;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

    return requiredExtensionsFound == DEVICE_EXTENSION_COUNT;
}

struct SwapChainSupportDetails querySwapChainSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
    struct SwapChainSupportDetails details;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(device, surface, &details.capabilities);
    uint32_t formatCount;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, NULL);
    if (formatCount != 0) {
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, details.formats);
    }

    uint32_t presentModeCount;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, NULL);

    if (presentModeCount != 0) {
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, details.presentModes);
    }

    return details;
}

struct QueueFamilyIndices findQueueFamilies(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
    struct QueueFamilyIndices indices = {
	.graphicsFamily.v = 0,
	.graphicsFamily.is_some = 0,

	.presentFamily.v = 0,
	.presentFamily.is_some = 0,
    };

    uint32_t queueFamilyCount = 0;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, &queueFamilyCount, NULL);
    VkQueueFamilyProperties queueFamilies[queueFamilyCount];
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, &queueFamilyCount, queueFamilies);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < queueFamilyCount; i++) {
	VkQueueFamilyProperties queueFamily = queueFamilies[i];	
	if (queueFamily.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) {
	    indices.graphicsFamily.v = i;
	    indices.graphicsFamily.is_some = 1;
	}

	VkBool32 presentSupport = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(physicalDevice, i, surface, &presentSupport);

	if (presentSupport) {
	    indices.presentFamily.v = i;
	    indices.presentFamily.is_some = 1;
	}

	if (indices.presentFamily.is_some && indices.graphicsFamily.is_some) {
	    break;
	}
    }

    return indices;
}

int isDeviceSuitable(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface) { // One could pick the device based on a score.
    struct QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(physicalDevice, surface);

    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties deviceProperties;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice, &deviceProperties);
    printf("GPU: %s\n", deviceProperties.deviceName); 
    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures deviceFeatures;
    int featureCount = sizeof(deviceFeatures) / 4;
    VkBool32* p = &deviceFeatures.robustBufferAccess;
    for (int i = 0; i < featureCount; i++) {
	*p = VK_FALSE;	
	p++;
    }
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physicalDevice, &deviceFeatures);

    int extensionsSupported = checkDeviceExtensionSupport(physicalDevice);

    int swapChainAdequate = 0;
    if (extensionsSupported) {
	struct SwapChainSupportDetails swapChainSupport = querySwapChainSupport(physicalDevice, surface);
	swapChainAdequate = swapChainSupport.formats[0].format != 0;
    }

    return 
	deviceProperties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU && 
	deviceFeatures.geometryShader &&
	swapChainAdequate &&
	indices.graphicsFamily.is_some && indices.presentFamily.is_some;
}

void pickPhysicalDevice(struct VulkanData* data) {
    data->physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    uint32_t deviceCount = 0;
    vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(data->instance, &deviceCount, NULL);
    if (deviceCount == 0) {
	printf("ERROR: Failed to find GPUs with Vulkan support\n");
	exit(1);
    }
    VkPhysicalDevice devices[deviceCount];
    vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(data->instance, &deviceCount, devices);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < deviceCount; i++) {
	VkPhysicalDevice device = devices[i];	

	if (isDeviceSuitable(device, data->surface)) {
	    data->physicalDevice = device;
	    break;
	}
    }
    if (data->physicalDevice == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
	printf("ERROR: Failed to find a suitable GPU\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void createLogicalDevice(struct VulkanData* data) {
    struct QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(data->physicalDevice, data->surface);
    float queuePriority = 1.0f;

    VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfos[2];
    uint32_t uniqueQueueFamilies[] = {indices.graphicsFamily.v, indices.presentFamily.v};

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	uint32_t queueFamily = uniqueQueueFamilies[i];
	VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfo = {
	    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
	    .queueFamilyIndex = queueFamily,
	    .queueCount = 1,
	    .pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority,
	};
	queueCreateInfos[i] = queueCreateInfo;
    }

    int queueCreateInfoCount = 2;
    if (indices.graphicsFamily.v == indices.presentFamily.v) {
	queueCreateInfoCount = 1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < queueCreateInfoCount; i++) {
	uint32_t queueFamily = uniqueQueueFamilies[i];
	VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfo = {
	    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
	    .queueFamilyIndex = queueFamily,
	    .queueCount = 1,
	    .pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority,
	};
	queueCreateInfos[i] = queueCreateInfo;
    }

    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures deviceFeatures;
    int featureCount = sizeof(deviceFeatures) / 4;
    VkBool32* p = &deviceFeatures.robustBufferAccess;
    for (int i = 0; i < featureCount; i++) {
	*p = VK_FALSE;	
	p++;
    }

    VkDeviceCreateInfo createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
	.pEnabledFeatures = &deviceFeatures,
	.enabledExtensionCount = DEVICE_EXTENSION_COUNT,
	.queueCreateInfoCount = queueCreateInfoCount,
	.pQueueCreateInfos = queueCreateInfos,
	.ppEnabledExtensionNames = DEVICE_EXTENSIONS,
    };

    if (enableValidationLayers) {
	createInfo.enabledLayerCount = VALIDATION_LAYER_COUNT;
	createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = VALIDATION_LAYERS;
    } else {
	createInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
    }
    
    if (vkCreateDevice(data->physicalDevice, &createInfo, NULL, &data->device) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	printf("ERROR: Failed to create logical device\n");
	exit(1);
    }
    if (!indices.graphicsFamily.is_some) {
	printf("no graphics\n");
    }
    if (!indices.presentFamily.is_some) {
	printf("no present\n");
    }
    vkGetDeviceQueue(data->device, indices.graphicsFamily.v, 0, &data->graphicsQueue);
    vkGetDeviceQueue(data->device, indices.presentFamily.v, 0, &data->presentQueue);
}

VkExtent2D chooseSwapExtent(VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR* capabilities, GLFWwindow* window) {
    if (capabilities->currentExtent.width != UINT_MAX) {
        return capabilities->currentExtent;
    } else {
        int width, height;
        glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);

        VkExtent2D actualExtent = {
            (uint32_t)(width),
            (uint32_t)(height)
        };

        actualExtent.width = clamp(actualExtent.width, capabilities->minImageExtent.width, capabilities->maxImageExtent.width);
        actualExtent.height = clamp(actualExtent.height, capabilities->minImageExtent.height, capabilities->maxImageExtent.height);

        return actualExtent;
    }
}

VkSurfaceFormatKHR chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(VkSurfaceFormatKHR availableFormats[]) {
    for(int i = 0; 1; i++) {
	VkSurfaceFormatKHR availableFormat = availableFormats[i];
	if (availableFormat.format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
	    break;
	}
	if (availableFormat.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB && availableFormat.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR) {
	    return availableFormat;
	}
    }
    return availableFormats[0];
}

VkPresentModeKHR chooseSwapPresentMode(VkPresentModeKHR availablePresentModes[]) {
    for(int i = 0; 1; i++) {
        if (availablePresentModes[i] == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) {
            return availablePresentModes[i];
        }
    }
    return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
}

void createSwapChain(struct VulkanData* data, GLFWwindow* window) {
    struct SwapChainSupportDetails swapChainSupport = querySwapChainSupport(data->physicalDevice, data->surface);
    VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(swapChainSupport.formats);
    VkPresentModeKHR presentMode = chooseSwapPresentMode(swapChainSupport.presentModes);
    VkExtent2D extent = chooseSwapExtent(&swapChainSupport.capabilities, window);
    uint32_t imageCount = swapChainSupport.capabilities.minImageCount + 1;
    data->imageCount = imageCount;
    if (swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount) {
	imageCount = swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount;
    }

    VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
	.surface = data->surface,
	.minImageCount = imageCount,
	.imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format,
	.imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace,
	.imageExtent = extent,
	.imageArrayLayers = 1,
	.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
    };

    struct QueueFamilyIndices indices = findQueueFamilies(data->physicalDevice, data->surface);
    uint32_t queueFamilyIndices[] = {indices.graphicsFamily.v, indices.presentFamily.v};

    if (indices.graphicsFamily.v != indices.presentFamily.v) {
	createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
	createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
	createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices;
    } else {
	createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
	createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0; // Optional
	createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL; // Optional
    }

    createInfo.preTransform = swapChainSupport.capabilities.currentTransform;
    createInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
    createInfo.presentMode = presentMode;
    createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
    createInfo.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    
    if (vkCreateSwapchainKHR(data->device, &createInfo, NULL, &data->swapChain) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create swap chain");
    }

    data->swapChainImageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
    data->swapChainExtent = extent;

    vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(data->device, data->swapChain, &imageCount, NULL);
    vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(data->device, data->swapChain, &imageCount, data->swapChainImages);
}

void createImageViews(struct VulkanData* data) {
    for (int i = 0; i < data->imageCount; i++) {
	VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo = {
	    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
	    .image = data->swapChainImages[i],
	    .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
	    .format = data->swapChainImageFormat,
	    .components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
	    .components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
	    .components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
	    .components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
	    .subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
	    .subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0,
	    .subresourceRange.levelCount = 1,
	    .subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0,
	    .subresourceRange.layerCount = 1,
	};
	if (vkCreateImageView(data->device, &createInfo, NULL, &data->swapChainImageViews[i]) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "failed to create image views!");
	}
    }
}

void readFile(const char* fileName, char buffer[], int len) {
    FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (!file) {
        printf("ERROR: File \"%s\" can't be opened \n", fileName);
	exit(1);
    }
    fread(buffer, sizeof(buffer[0]), len, file);
    fclose(file);
}

uint32_t fileSize(const char* fileName) {
    FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (!file) {
        printf("ERROR: File \"%s\" can't be opened \n", fileName);
	exit(1);
    }
    
    fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
    uint32_t size = ftell(file);
    printf("INFO: File \"%s\" has size %d\n", fileName, size);
    rewind(file);
    return size;
}

VkShaderModule createShaderModule(const char* code, uint32_t size, VkDevice device) {
    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo createInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
	.codeSize = size,
	.pCode = (uint32_t*)code,
    };
    VkShaderModule shaderModule;
    if (vkCreateShaderModule(device, &createInfo, NULL, &shaderModule) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create shader module\n");
    }
    return shaderModule;
}

void createGraphicsPipeline(struct VulkanData* data) {
    const char* vertFileName = "shaders/vert.spv"; 
    uint32_t vertLen = fileSize(vertFileName);
    char vertShaderCode[vertLen];
    readFile(vertFileName, vertShaderCode, vertLen);

    const char* fragFileName = "shaders/frag.spv"; 
    uint32_t fragLen = fileSize(fragFileName);
    char fragShaderCode[fragLen];
    readFile(fragFileName, fragShaderCode, fragLen);

    VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = createShaderModule(vertShaderCode, vertLen, data->device);
    VkShaderModule fragShaderModule = createShaderModule(fragShaderCode, fragLen, data->device);

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
	.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
	.module = vertShaderModule,
	.pName = "main",
    };

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragShaderStageInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
	.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
	.module = fragShaderModule,
	.pName = "main",
	.pSpecializationInfo = NULL,
    }; 

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[] = {vertShaderStageInfo, fragShaderStageInfo};

    uint32_t dynamicStateCount = 2;
    VkDynamicState dynamicStates[] = {
	VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
	VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
    };

    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.dynamicStateCount = dynamicStateCount,
	.pDynamicStates = dynamicStates,
    };

    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0,
	.pVertexBindingDescriptions = NULL, // Optional
	.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0,
	.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = NULL, // Optional
    };

    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssembly = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
	.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE,
    };

    VkViewport viewport = {
	.x = 0.0f,
	.y = 0.0f,
	.width = (float) data->swapChainExtent.width,
	.height = (float) data->swapChainExtent.height,
	.minDepth = 0.0f,
	.maxDepth = 1.0f,
    };

    VkRect2D scissor = {
	.offset = {0, 0},
	.extent = data->swapChainExtent,
    };

    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.viewportCount = 1,
	.pViewports = &viewport,
	.scissorCount = 1,
	.pScissors = &scissor,
    };

    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
	.lineWidth = 1.0f,
	.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
	.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
	.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f, // Optional
	.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f, // Optional
	.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f, // Optional
    };

    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
	.minSampleShading = 1.0f, // Optional
	.pSampleMask = NULL, // Optional
	.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE, // Optional
	.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE, // Optional
    };

    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorBlendAttachment = {
	.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
	.blendEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, // Optional
	.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, // Optional
	.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD, // Optional
	.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, // Optional
	.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, // Optional
	.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD, // Optional
    };

    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlending = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
	.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY, // Optional
	.attachmentCount = 1,
	.pAttachments = &colorBlendAttachment,
	.blendConstants[0] = 0.0f, // Optional
	.blendConstants[1] = 0.0f, // Optional
	.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f, // Optional
	.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f, // Optional
    };

    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
	.setLayoutCount = 0, // Optional
	.pSetLayouts = NULL, // Optional
	.pushConstantRangeCount = 0, // Optional
	.pPushConstantRanges = NULL, // Optional
    };

    if (vkCreatePipelineLayout(data->device, &pipelineLayoutInfo, NULL, &data->pipelineLayout) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create pipeline layout\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
	.stageCount = 2,
	.pStages = shaderStages,
	.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo,
	.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssembly,
	.pViewportState = &viewportState,
	.pRasterizationState = &rasterizer,
	.pMultisampleState = &multisampling,
	.pDepthStencilState = NULL, // Optional
	.pColorBlendState = &colorBlending,
	.pDynamicState = &dynamicState,
	.layout = data->pipelineLayout,
	.renderPass = data->renderPass,
	.subpass = 0,
	.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE, // Optional
	.basePipelineIndex = -1, // Optional
    };

    if (vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(data->device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, NULL, &data->graphicsPipeline) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create graphics pipeline\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    vkDestroyShaderModule(data->device, fragShaderModule, NULL);
    vkDestroyShaderModule(data->device, vertShaderModule, NULL);
}

void createRenderPass(struct VulkanData* data) {
    VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment = {
	.format = data->swapChainImageFormat,
	.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
	.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,
	.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
	.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
	.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
	.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
	.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
    };

    VkAttachmentReference colorAttachmentRef = {
	.attachment = 0,
	.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
    };

    VkSubpassDescription subpass = {
	.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
	.colorAttachmentCount = 1,
	.pColorAttachments = &colorAttachmentRef,
    };

    VkSubpassDependency dependency = {
	.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
	.dstSubpass = 0,
	.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
	.srcAccessMask = 0,
	.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
	.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
    };

    VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
	.attachmentCount = 1,
	.pAttachments = &colorAttachment,
	.subpassCount = 1,
	.pSubpasses = &subpass,
	.dependencyCount = 1,
	.pDependencies = &dependency,
    };

    if (vkCreateRenderPass(data->device, &renderPassInfo, NULL, &data->renderPass) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create render pass!\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void createFramebuffers(struct VulkanData* data) {
    for (int i = 0; i < data->imageCount; i++) {
	VkImageView attachments[] = {
	    data->swapChainImageViews[i]
	};

	VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferInfo = {
	    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
	    .renderPass = data->renderPass,
	    .attachmentCount = 1,
	    .pAttachments = attachments,
	    .width = data->swapChainExtent.width,
	    .height = data->swapChainExtent.height,
	    .layers = 1,
	};

	if (vkCreateFramebuffer(data->device, &framebufferInfo, NULL, &data->swapChainFramebuffers[i]) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create framebuffer\n");
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
}

void createCommandPool(struct VulkanData* data) {
    struct QueueFamilyIndices queueFamilyIndices = findQueueFamilies(data->physicalDevice, data->surface);

    VkCommandPoolCreateInfo poolInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
	.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
	.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndices.graphicsFamily.v,
    };

    if (vkCreateCommandPool(data->device, &poolInfo, NULL, &data->commandPool) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to create command pool\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void createCommandBuffer(struct VulkanData* data) {
    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
	.commandPool = data->commandPool,
	.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
	.commandBufferCount = 1,
    };

    if (vkAllocateCommandBuffers(data->device, &allocInfo, &data->commandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to allocate command buffers\n");
	exit(1);
    }

}

void recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex, struct VulkanData* data) {
    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
	.flags = 0,
	.pInheritanceInfo = NULL,
    };

    if (vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, &beginInfo) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to begin recording command buffer\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    VkClearValue clearColor = {{{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}};

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
	.renderPass = data->renderPass,
	.framebuffer = data->swapChainFramebuffers[imageIndex],
	.renderArea.offset = {0, 0},
	.renderArea.extent = data->swapChainExtent,
	.clearValueCount = 1,
	.pClearValues = &clearColor,
    };

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
    vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, data->graphicsPipeline);

    VkViewport viewport = {
	.x = 0.0f,
	.y = 0.0f,
	.width = (float) data->swapChainExtent.width,
	.height = (float) data->swapChainExtent.height,
	.minDepth = 0.0f,
	.maxDepth = 1.0f,
    };
    vkCmdSetViewport(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &viewport);

    VkRect2D scissor = {
	.offset = {0, 0},
	.extent = data->swapChainExtent,
    };
    vkCmdSetScissor(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &scissor);
    vkCmdDraw(commandBuffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);
    vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);
    if (vkEndCommandBuffer(commandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to record command buffer\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

void drawFrame(struct VulkanData* data) {
    vkWaitForFences(data->device, 1, &data->inFlightFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
    vkResetFences(data->device, 1, &data->inFlightFence);

    uint32_t imageIndex;
    vkAcquireNextImageKHR(data->device, data->swapChain, UINT64_MAX, data->imageAvailableSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imageIndex);
    vkResetCommandBuffer(data->commandBuffer, 0);
    recordCommandBuffer(data->commandBuffer, imageIndex, data);

    VkSemaphore waitSemaphores[] = {data->imageAvailableSemaphore};
    VkPipelineStageFlags waitStages[] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT};
    VkSemaphore signalSemaphores[] = {data->renderFinishedSemaphore};
    VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
	.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
	.pWaitSemaphores = waitSemaphores,
	.pWaitDstStageMask = waitStages,
	.commandBufferCount = 1,
	.pCommandBuffers = &data->commandBuffer,
	.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
	.pSignalSemaphores = signalSemaphores,
    };
    if (vkQueueSubmit(data->graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, data->inFlightFence) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to submit draw command buffer\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    VkSwapchainKHR swapChains[] = {data->swapChain};
    VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
	.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
	.pWaitSemaphores = signalSemaphores,
	.swapchainCount = 1,
	.pSwapchains = swapChains,
	.pImageIndices = &imageIndex,
	.pResults = NULL,
    };

    vkQueuePresentKHR(data->presentQueue, &presentInfo);
}

void createSyncObjects(struct VulkanData* data) {
    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
    };
    VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo = {
	.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
	.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT,
    };
    if (vkCreateSemaphore(data->device, &semaphoreInfo, NULL, &data->imageAvailableSemaphore) != VK_SUCCESS ||
	vkCreateSemaphore(data->device, &semaphoreInfo, NULL, &data->renderFinishedSemaphore) != VK_SUCCESS ||
	vkCreateFence(data->device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &data->inFlightFence) != VK_SUCCESS) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to create semaphores\n");
	exit(1);
    }
}

struct VulkanData initVulkan(GLFWwindow* window) {
    struct VulkanData data;
    createInstance(&data);
    setupDebugMessenger(&data);
    createSurface(&data, window);
    pickPhysicalDevice(&data);
    createLogicalDevice(&data);
    createSwapChain(&data, window);
    createImageViews(&data);
    createRenderPass(&data);
    createGraphicsPipeline(&data);
    createFramebuffers(&data);
    createCommandPool(&data);
    createCommandBuffer(&data);
    createSyncObjects(&data);
    return data;
}

void mainLoop(GLFWwindow* window, struct VulkanData* data) {
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
	glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
	drawFrame(data);
	int state = glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_Q);
	if (state == GLFW_PRESS)  {
	    break;
	}
    }
    
    vkDeviceWaitIdle(data->device);
}

void cleanup(GLFWwindow* window, struct VulkanData* data) {
    vkDestroySemaphore(data->device, data->imageAvailableSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroySemaphore(data->device, data->renderFinishedSemaphore, NULL);
    vkDestroyFence(data->device, data->inFlightFence, NULL);
    vkDestroyCommandPool(data->device, data->commandPool, NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < data->imageCount; i++) {
        vkDestroyFramebuffer(data->device, data->swapChainFramebuffers[i], NULL);
    }
    vkDestroyPipeline(data->device, data->graphicsPipeline, NULL);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(data->device, data->pipelineLayout, NULL);
    vkDestroyRenderPass(data->device, data->renderPass, NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < data->imageCount; i++) {
        vkDestroyImageView(data->device, data->swapChainImageViews[i], NULL);
    }
    vkDestroySwapchainKHR(data->device, data->swapChain, NULL);
    vkDestroyDevice(data->device, NULL);
    if (enableValidationLayers) {
        DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(data->instance, data->debugMessenger, NULL);
    }
    vkDestroySurfaceKHR(data->instance, data->surface, NULL);
    vkDestroyInstance(data->instance, NULL);
    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
    glfwTerminate();
}

void run() {
    GLFWwindow* window = initWindow();
    struct VulkanData data = initVulkan(window);
    mainLoop(window, &data);
    cleanup(window, &data);
}

int main() {
    run();
}