pwn/heap_1

pwn/heap_1/chall.c

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define FLAGSIZE_MAX 64
+// amount of memory allocated for input_data
+#define INPUT_DATA_SIZE 5
+// amount of memory allocated for safe_var
+#define SAFE_VAR_SIZE 5
+
+int num_allocs;
+char *safe_var;
+char *input_data;
+
+void check_win() {
+    if (!strcmp(safe_var, "pico")) {
+        printf("\nYOU WIN\n");
+
+        // Print flag
+        char buf[FLAGSIZE_MAX];
+        FILE *fd = fopen("flag.txt", "r");
+        fgets(buf, FLAGSIZE_MAX, fd);
+        printf("%s\n", buf);
+        fflush(stdout);
+
+        exit(0);
+    } else {
+        printf("Looks like everything is still secure!\n");
+        printf("\nNo flage for you :(\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+    }
+}
+
+void print_menu() {
+    printf("\n1. Print Heap:\t\t(print the current state of the heap)"
+           "\n2. Write to buffer:\t(write to your own personal block of data "
+           "on the heap)"
+           "\n3. Print safe_var:\t(I'll even let you look at my variable on "
+           "the heap, "
+           "I'm confident it can't be modified)"
+           "\n4. Print Flag:\t\t(Try to print the flag, good luck)"
+           "\n5. Exit\n\nEnter your choice: ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void init() {
+    printf("\nWelcome to heap1!\n");
+    printf(
+        "I put my data on the heap so it should be safe from any tampering.\n");
+    printf("Since my data isn't on the stack I'll even let you write whatever "
+           "info you want to the heap, I already took care of using malloc for "
+           "you.\n\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    input_data = malloc(INPUT_DATA_SIZE);
+    strncpy(input_data, "pico", INPUT_DATA_SIZE);
+    safe_var = malloc(SAFE_VAR_SIZE);
+    strncpy(safe_var, "bico", SAFE_VAR_SIZE);
+}
+
+void write_buffer() {
+    printf("Data for buffer: ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    scanf("%s", input_data);
+}
+
+void print_heap() {
+    printf("Heap State:\n");
+    printf("+-------------+----------------+\n");
+    printf("[*] Address   ->   Heap Data   \n");
+    printf("+-------------+----------------+\n");
+    printf("[*]   %p  ->   %s\n", input_data, input_data);
+    printf("+-------------+----------------+\n");
+    printf("[*]   %p  ->   %s\n", safe_var, safe_var);
+    printf("+-------------+----------------+\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+
+    // Setup
+    init();
+    print_heap();
+
+    int choice;
+
+    while (1) {
+        print_menu();
+	if (scanf("%d", &choice) != 1) exit(0);
+
+        switch (choice) {
+        case 1:
+            // print heap
+            print_heap();
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            write_buffer();
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            // print safe_var
+            printf("\n\nTake a look at my variable: safe_var = %s\n\n",
+                   safe_var);
+            fflush(stdout);
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            // Check for win condition
+            check_win();
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            // exit
+            return 0;
+        default:
+            printf("Invalid choice\n");
+            fflush(stdout);
+        }
+    }
+}

pwn/heap_1/output.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+$ nc tethys.picoctf.net 53475
+
+Welcome to heap1!
+I put my data on the heap so it should be safe from any tampering.
+Since my data isn't on the stack I'll even let you write whatever info you want to the heap, I already took care of using malloc for you.
+
+Heap State:
++-------------+----------------+
+[*] Address   ->   Heap Data   
++-------------+----------------+
+[*]   0x623d3771a2b0  ->   pico
++-------------+----------------+
+[*]   0x623d3771a2d0  ->   bico
++-------------+----------------+
+
+1. Print Heap:          (print the current state of the heap)
+2. Write to buffer:     (write to your own personal block of data on the heap)
+3. Print safe_var:      (I'll even let you look at my variable on the heap, I'm confident it can't be modified)
+4. Print Flag:          (Try to print the flag, good luck)
+5. Exit
+
+Enter your choice: 2
+Data for buffer: picopicopicopicopicopicopicopicopico
+
+1. Print Heap:          (print the current state of the heap)
+2. Write to buffer:     (write to your own personal block of data on the heap)
+3. Print safe_var:      (I'll even let you look at my variable on the heap, I'm confident it can't be modified)
+4. Print Flag:          (Try to print the flag, good luck)
+5. Exit
+
+Enter your choice: 4
+
+YOU WIN
+picoCTF{starting_to_get_the_hang_9e9243f9}