release v0.20.3

With "ok==false", newly created threads may quit instantly.

AUTHORS

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The following people have contributed code to MPD:
 
  Warren Dukes <warren.dukes@gmail.com>
  Avuton Olrich <avuton@gmail.com>
- Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  Laszlo Ashin <kodest@gmail.com>
  Viliam Mateicka <viliam.mateicka@gmail.com>
  Eric Wollesen <encoded@xmtp.net>

Makefile.am

@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ libutil_a_SOURCES = \
 	src/util/CharUtil.hxx \
 	src/util/NumberParser.hxx \
 	src/util/MimeType.cxx src/util/MimeType.hxx \
+	src/util/StringBuffer.hxx \
 	src/util/StringPointer.hxx \
 	src/util/StringView.cxx src/util/StringView.hxx \
 	src/util/AllocatedString.cxx src/util/AllocatedString.hxx \
@@ -539,6 +540,10 @@ ICU_LDADD = libicu.a $(ICU_LIBS)
 # PCM library
 
 libpcm_a_SOURCES = \
+	src/CheckAudioFormat.cxx src/CheckAudioFormat.hxx \
+	src/AudioFormat.cxx src/AudioFormat.hxx \
+	src/AudioParser.cxx src/AudioParser.hxx \
+	src/pcm/SampleFormat.cxx src/pcm/SampleFormat.hxx \
 	src/pcm/Traits.hxx \
 	src/pcm/Interleave.cxx src/pcm/Interleave.hxx \
 	src/pcm/PcmBuffer.cxx src/pcm/PcmBuffer.hxx \
@@ -615,7 +620,8 @@ libxiph_a_SOURCES += \
 	src/lib/xiph/OggStreamState.hxx
 endif
 
-XIPH_LIBS = libxiph.a
+XIPH_LIBS = libxiph.a \
+	$(OGG_LIBS)
 
 endif
 
@@ -871,9 +877,6 @@ ARCHIVE_LIBS =
 endif
 
 libbasic_a_SOURCES = \
-	src/CheckAudioFormat.cxx src/CheckAudioFormat.hxx \
-	src/AudioFormat.cxx src/AudioFormat.hxx \
-	src/AudioParser.cxx src/AudioParser.hxx \
 	src/ReplayGainConfig.hxx \
 	src/ReplayGainMode.cxx src/ReplayGainMode.hxx \
 	src/ReplayGainInfo.cxx src/ReplayGainInfo.hxx
@@ -2227,6 +2230,7 @@ test_test_icy_parser_LDADD = \
 endif
 
 test_test_pcm_SOURCES = \
+	test/TestAudioFormat.cxx test/TestAudioFormat.hxx \
 	test/test_pcm_util.hxx \
 	test/test_pcm_dither.cxx \
 	test/test_pcm_pack.cxx \

NEWS

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+ver 0.20.3 (2017/01/25)
+* protocol
+  - "playlistadd" creates new playlist if it does not exist, as documented
+* database
+  - proxy: fix error "terminate called after throwing ..."
+  - proxy: make connect errors during startup non-fatal
+* neighbor
+  - upnp: fix premature expiry
+* replay gain: don't reset ReplayGain levels when unpausing playback
+* silence surround channels when converting from stereo
+* use shortcuts such as "dsd64" in log messages
+
 ver 0.20.2 (2017/01/15)
 * input
   - alsa: fix crash bug

configure.ac

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 AC_PREREQ(2.60)
 
-AC_INIT(mpd, 0.20.2, musicpd-dev-team@lists.sourceforge.net)
+AC_INIT(mpd, 0.20.3, musicpd-dev-team@lists.sourceforge.net)
 
 VERSION_MAJOR=0
 VERSION_MINOR=20
-VERSION_REVISION=1
+VERSION_REVISION=3
 VERSION_EXTRA=0
 
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/Main.cxx])

doc/mpd.1

@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ If you find a bug, please report it at
 .br
 <\fBhttp://bugs.musicpd.org/bug_report_page.php\fP>.
 .SH AUTHORS
-Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
 
 Special thanks to all the people that provided feedback and patches.

doc/protocol.xml

@@ -573,7 +573,12 @@
               <listitem>
                 <para>
                   <varname>audio</varname>:
-                  <returnvalue>sampleRate:bits:channels</returnvalue>
+                  <returnvalue>
+                    The format emitted by the decoder plugin during
+                    playback, format:
+                    "<replaceable>samplerate:bits:channels</replaceable>".
+                    Check the user manual for a detailed explanation.
+                  </returnvalue>
                 </para>
               </listitem>
               <listitem>

doc/user.xml

@@ -576,10 +576,11 @@ systemctl start mpd.socket</programlisting>
               </entry>
               <entry>
                 <para>
-                  Always open the audio output with the specified audio
+                  Always open the audio output with the specified
-                  format (samplerate:bits:channels), regardless of the
+                  audio format
-                  format of the input file.  This is optional for most
+                  (<replaceable>samplerate:bits:channels</replaceable>),
-                  plugins.
+                  regardless of the format of the input file.  This is
+                  optional for most plugins.
                 </para>
                 <para>
                   Any of the three attributes may be an asterisk to
@@ -596,7 +597,20 @@ systemctl start mpd.socket</programlisting>
                   24 bit integer samples padded to 32 bit),
                   <varname>32</varname> (signed 32 bit integer
                   samples), <varname>f</varname> (32 bit floating
-                  point, -1.0 to 1.0).
+                  point, -1.0 to 1.0), "<varname>dsd</varname>" means
+                  DSD (Direct Stream Digital).  For DSD, there are
+                  special cases such as "<varname>dsd64</varname>",
+                  which allows you to omit the sample rate
+                  (e.g. <parameter>dsd512:2</parameter> for stereo
+                  DSD512, i.e. 22.5792 MHz).
+                </para>
+                <para>
+                  The sample rate is special for DSD:
+                  <application>MPD</application> counts the number of
+                  bytes, not bits.  Thus, a DSD "bit" rate of 22.5792
+                  MHz (DSD512) is 2822400 from
+                  <application>MPD</application>'s point of view
+                  (44100*512/8).
                 </para>
               </entry>
             </row>
@@ -742,9 +756,11 @@ systemctl start mpd.socket</programlisting>
       <title>Configuring playlist plugins</title>
 
       <para>
-        Playlist plugins are used to load remote playlists.  This is
+        Playlist plugins are used to load remote playlists (protocol
-        not related to <application>MPD</application>'s playlist
+        commands <command>load</command>,
-        directory.
+        <command>listplaylist</command> and
+        <command>listplaylistinfo</command>).  This is not related to
+        <application>MPD</application>'s playlist directory.
       </para>
 
       <para>
@@ -1800,6 +1816,13 @@ run</programlisting>
           database.
         </para>
 
+        <para>
+          Note that unless overridden by the below settings (e.g. by
+          setting them to a blank value), general curl configuration
+          from environment variables such as http_proxy or specified
+          in ~/.curlrc will be in effect.
+        </para>
+
         <informaltable>
           <tgroup cols="2">
             <thead>
@@ -4193,6 +4216,22 @@ run</programlisting>
     <section id="playlist_plugins">
       <title>Playlist plugins</title>
 
+      <section>
+        <title><varname>asx</varname></title>
+
+        <para>
+          Reads <filename>.asx</filename> playlist files.
+        </para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title><varname>cue</varname></title>
+
+        <para>
+          Reads <filename>.cue</filename> files.
+        </para>
+      </section>
+
       <section>
         <title><varname>embcue</varname></title>
 
@@ -4217,6 +4256,15 @@ run</programlisting>
         </para>
       </section>
 
+      <section>
+        <title><varname>flac</varname></title>
+
+        <para>
+          Reads the <varname>cuesheet</varname> metablock from a FLAC
+          file.
+        </para>
+      </section>
+
       <section>
         <title><varname>pls</varname></title>
 
@@ -4225,6 +4273,45 @@ run</programlisting>
         </para>
       </section>
 
+      <section>
+        <title><varname>rss</varname></title>
+
+        <para>
+          Reads music links from <filename>.rss</filename> files.
+        </para>
+      </section>
+
+      <section>
+        <title><varname>soundcloud</varname></title>
+
+        <para>
+          Download playlist from SoundCloud.  It accepts URIs starting
+          with <filename>soundcloud://</filename>.
+        </para>
+
+        <informaltable>
+          <tgroup cols="2">
+            <thead>
+              <row>
+                <entry>Setting</entry>
+                <entry>Description</entry>
+              </row>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              <row>
+                <entry>
+                  <varname>apikey</varname>
+                  <parameter>KEY</parameter>
+                </entry>
+                <entry>
+                  An API key to access the SoundCloud servers.
+                </entry>
+              </row>
+            </tbody>
+          </tgroup>
+        </informaltable>
+      </section>
+
       <section>
         <title><varname>xspf</varname></title>
 

m4/ucred.m4

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Check if "struct ucred" is available.
 #
-# Author: Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+# Author: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
 
 AC_DEFUN([STRUCT_UCRED],[
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for struct ucred])

src/AudioFormat.cxx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "util/StringBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -40,46 +41,24 @@ AudioFormat::ApplyMask(AudioFormat mask)
 	assert(IsValid());
 }
 
-const char *
+StringBuffer<24>
-sample_format_to_string(SampleFormat format)
+ToString(const AudioFormat af)
 {
-	switch (format) {
+	StringBuffer<24> buffer;
-	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
-		return "?";
 
-	case SampleFormat::S8:
+	if (af.format == SampleFormat::DSD && af.sample_rate > 0 &&
-		return "8";
+	    af.sample_rate % 44100 == 0) {
-
+		/* use shortcuts such as "dsd64" which implies the
-	case SampleFormat::S16:
+		   sample rate */
-		return "16";
+		snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.capacity(), "dsd%u:%u",
-
+			 af.sample_rate * 8 / 44100,
-	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
+			 af.channels);
-		return "24";
+		return buffer;
-
-	case SampleFormat::S32:
-		return "32";
-
-	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
-		return "f";
-
-	case SampleFormat::DSD:
-		return "dsd";
 	}
 
-	/* unreachable */
+	snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.capacity(), "%u:%s:%u",
-	assert(false);
-	gcc_unreachable();
-}
-
-const char *
-audio_format_to_string(const AudioFormat af,
-		       struct audio_format_string *s)
-{
-	assert(s != nullptr);
-
-	snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer), "%u:%s:%u",
 		 af.sample_rate, sample_format_to_string(af.format),
 		 af.channels);
 
-	return s->buffer;
+	return buffer;
 }

src/AudioFormat.hxx

@@ -20,47 +20,14 @@
 #ifndef MPD_AUDIO_FORMAT_HXX
 #define MPD_AUDIO_FORMAT_HXX
 
+#include "pcm/SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "Compiler.h"
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 
-#if defined(WIN32) && GCC_CHECK_VERSION(4,6)
+template<size_t CAPACITY> class StringBuffer;
-/* on WIN32, "FLOAT" is already defined, and this triggers -Wshadow */
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
-#endif
-
-enum class SampleFormat : uint8_t {
-	UNDEFINED = 0,
-
-	S8,
-	S16,
-
-	/**
-	 * Signed 24 bit integer samples, packed in 32 bit integers
-	 * (the most significant byte is filled with the sign bit).
-	 */
-	S24_P32,
-
-	S32,
-
-	/**
-	 * 32 bit floating point samples in the host's format.  The
-	 * range is -1.0f to +1.0f.
-	 */
-	FLOAT,
-
-	/**
-	 * Direct Stream Digital.  1-bit samples; each frame has one
-	 * byte (8 samples) per channel.
-	 */
-	DSD,
-};
-
-#if defined(WIN32) && GCC_CHECK_VERSION(4,6)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
 
 static constexpr unsigned MAX_CHANNELS = 8;
 
@@ -183,13 +150,6 @@ struct AudioFormat {
 	double GetTimeToSize() const;
 };
 
-/**
- * Buffer for audio_format_string().
- */
-struct audio_format_string {
-	char buffer[24];
-};
-
 /**
  * Checks whether the sample rate is valid.
  *
@@ -201,28 +161,6 @@ audio_valid_sample_rate(unsigned sample_rate)
 	return sample_rate > 0 && sample_rate < (1 << 30);
 }
 
-/**
- * Checks whether the sample format is valid.
- */
-static inline bool
-audio_valid_sample_format(SampleFormat format)
-{
-	switch (format) {
-	case SampleFormat::S8:
-	case SampleFormat::S16:
-	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
-	case SampleFormat::S32:
-	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
-	case SampleFormat::DSD:
-		return true;
-
-	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
 /**
  * Checks whether the number of channels is valid.
  */
@@ -258,34 +196,6 @@ AudioFormat::IsMaskValid() const
 		(channels == 0 || audio_valid_channel_count(channels));
 }
 
-gcc_const
-static inline unsigned
-sample_format_size(SampleFormat format)
-{
-	switch (format) {
-	case SampleFormat::S8:
-		return 1;
-
-	case SampleFormat::S16:
-		return 2;
-
-	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
-	case SampleFormat::S32:
-	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
-		return 4;
-
-	case SampleFormat::DSD:
-		/* each frame has 8 samples per channel */
-		return 1;
-
-	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	assert(false);
-	gcc_unreachable();
-}
-
 inline unsigned
 AudioFormat::GetSampleSize() const
 {
@@ -304,28 +214,15 @@ AudioFormat::GetTimeToSize() const
 	return sample_rate * GetFrameSize();
 }
 
-/**
- * Renders a #SampleFormat enum into a string, e.g. for printing it
- * in a log file.
- *
- * @param format a #SampleFormat enum value
- * @return the string
- */
-gcc_pure gcc_malloc
-const char *
-sample_format_to_string(SampleFormat format);
-
 /**
  * Renders the #AudioFormat object into a string, e.g. for printing
  * it in a log file.
  *
  * @param af the #AudioFormat object
- * @param s a buffer to print into
+ * @return the string buffer
- * @return the string, or nullptr if the #AudioFormat object is invalid
  */
-gcc_pure gcc_malloc
+gcc_const
-const char *
+StringBuffer<24>
-audio_format_to_string(AudioFormat af,
+ToString(AudioFormat af);
-		       struct audio_format_string *s);
 
 #endif

src/AudioParser.cxx

@@ -137,6 +137,26 @@ ParseAudioFormat(const char *src, bool mask)
 	AudioFormat dest;
 	dest.Clear();
 
+	if (strncmp(src, "dsd", 3) == 0) {
+		/* allow format specifications such as "dsd64" which
+		   implies the sample rate */
+
+		char *endptr;
+		auto dsd = strtoul(src + 3, &endptr, 10);
+		if (endptr > src + 3 && *endptr == ':' &&
+		    dsd >= 32 && dsd <= 4096 && dsd % 2 == 0) {
+			dest.sample_rate = dsd * 44100 / 8;
+			dest.format = SampleFormat::DSD;
+
+			src = endptr + 1;
+			dest.channels = ParseChannelCount(src, mask, &src);
+			if (*src != 0)
+				throw FormatRuntimeError("Extra data after channel count: %s", src);
+
+			return dest;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* parse sample rate */
 
 	dest.sample_rate = ParseSampleRate(src, mask, &src);

src/CommandLine.cxx

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void version(void)
 	       "\n"
 	       "\n"
 	       "Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Warren Dukes <warren.dukes@gmail.com>\n"
-	       "Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>\n"
+	       "Copyright 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>\n"
 	       "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
 	       "warranty; not even MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
 

src/DetachedSong.hxx

@@ -63,18 +63,18 @@ class DetachedSong {
 
 	Tag tag;
 
-	time_t mtime;
+	time_t mtime = 0;
 
 	/**
 	 * Start of this sub-song within the file.
 	 */
-	SongTime start_time;
+	SongTime start_time = SongTime::zero();
 
 	/**
 	 * End of this sub-song within the file.
 	 * Unused if zero.
 	 */
-	SongTime end_time;
+	SongTime end_time = SongTime::zero();
 
 	explicit DetachedSong(const LightSong &other);
 
@@ -82,26 +82,18 @@ public:
 	explicit DetachedSong(const DetachedSong &) = default;
 
 	explicit DetachedSong(const char *_uri)
-		:uri(_uri),
+		:uri(_uri) {}
-		 mtime(0),
-		 start_time(SongTime::zero()), end_time(SongTime::zero()) {}
 
 	explicit DetachedSong(const std::string &_uri)
-		:uri(_uri),
+		:uri(_uri) {}
-		 mtime(0),
-		 start_time(SongTime::zero()), end_time(SongTime::zero()) {}
 
 	explicit DetachedSong(std::string &&_uri)
-		:uri(std::move(_uri)),
+		:uri(std::move(_uri)) {}
-		 mtime(0),
-		 start_time(SongTime::zero()), end_time(SongTime::zero()) {}
 
 	template<typename U>
 	DetachedSong(U &&_uri, Tag &&_tag)
 		:uri(std::forward<U>(_uri)),
-		 tag(std::move(_tag)),
+		 tag(std::move(_tag)) {}
-		 mtime(0),
-		 start_time(SongTime::zero()), end_time(SongTime::zero()) {}
 
 	DetachedSong(DetachedSong &&) = default;
 

src/Main.cxx

@@ -203,7 +203,11 @@ glue_db_init_and_load(void)
 				   "because the database does not need it");
 	}
 
-	instance->database->Open();
+	try {
+		instance->database->Open();
+	} catch (...) {
+		std::throw_with_nested(std::runtime_error("Failed to open database plugin"));
+	}
 
 	if (!instance->database->IsPlugin(simple_db_plugin))
 		return true;

src/PlaylistFile.cxx

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ try {
 	const auto path_fs = spl_map_to_fs(utf8path);
 	assert(!path_fs.IsNull());
 
-	FileOutputStream fos(path_fs, FileOutputStream::Mode::APPEND_EXISTING);
+	FileOutputStream fos(path_fs, FileOutputStream::Mode::APPEND_OR_CREATE);
 
 	if (fos.Tell() / (MPD_PATH_MAX + 1) >= playlist_max_length)
 		throw PlaylistError(PlaylistResult::TOO_LARGE,

src/command/PlayerCommands.cxx

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "Instance.hxx"
 #include "Idle.hxx"
 #include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "util/StringBuffer.hxx"
 #include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
 #include "util/Exception.hxx"
 
@@ -171,13 +172,9 @@ handle_status(Client &client, gcc_unused Request args, Response &r)
 			r.Format("duration: %1.3f\n",
 				 player_status.total_time.ToDoubleS());
 
-		if (player_status.audio_format.IsDefined()) {
+		if (player_status.audio_format.IsDefined())
-			struct audio_format_string af_string;
-
 			r.Format(COMMAND_STATUS_AUDIO ": %s\n",
-				 audio_format_to_string(player_status.audio_format,
+				 ToString(player_status.audio_format).c_str());
-							&af_string));
-		}
 	}
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_DATABASE

src/db/DatabaseGlue.cxx

@@ -37,5 +37,10 @@ DatabaseGlobalInit(EventLoop &loop, DatabaseListener &listener,
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("No such database plugin: %s",
 					 plugin_name);
 
-	return plugin->create(loop, listener, block);
+	try {
+		return plugin->create(loop, listener, block);
+	} catch (...) {
+		std::throw_with_nested(FormatRuntimeError("Failed to initialize database plugin '%s'",
+							  plugin_name));
+	}
 }

src/db/plugins/ProxyDatabasePlugin.cxx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "tag/TagBuilder.hxx"
 #include "tag/Tag.hxx"
 #include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
+#include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "protocol/Ack.hxx"
 #include "event/SocketMonitor.hxx"
 #include "event/IdleMonitor.hxx"
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <list>
 
-class LibmpdclientError final : std::runtime_error {
+class LibmpdclientError final : public std::runtime_error {
 	enum mpd_error code;
 
 public:
@@ -108,8 +109,8 @@ public:
 	static Database *Create(EventLoop &loop, DatabaseListener &listener,
 				const ConfigBlock &block);
 
-	virtual void Open() override;
+	void Open() override;
-	virtual void Close() override;
+	void Close() override;
 	const LightSong *GetSong(const char *uri_utf8) const override;
 	void ReturnSong(const LightSong *song) const override;
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ public:
 
 	unsigned Update(const char *uri_utf8, bool discard) override;
 
-	virtual time_t GetUpdateStamp() const override {
+	time_t GetUpdateStamp() const override {
 		return update_stamp;
 	}
 
@@ -138,10 +139,10 @@ private:
 	void Disconnect();
 
 	/* virtual methods from SocketMonitor */
-	virtual bool OnSocketReady(unsigned flags) override;
+	bool OnSocketReady(unsigned flags) override;
 
 	/* virtual methods from IdleMonitor */
-	virtual void OnIdle() override;
+	void OnIdle() override;
 };
 
 static constexpr struct {
@@ -345,9 +346,15 @@ ProxyDatabase::Create(EventLoop &loop, DatabaseListener &listener,
 void
 ProxyDatabase::Open()
 {
-	Connect();
-
 	update_stamp = 0;
+
+	try {
+		Connect();
+	} catch (const std::runtime_error &error) {
+		/* this error is non-fatal, because this plugin will
+		   attempt to reconnect again automatically */
+		LogError(error);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -371,7 +378,10 @@ ProxyDatabase::Connect()
 		mpd_connection_free(connection);
 		connection = nullptr;
 
-		throw;
+		std::throw_with_nested(host.empty()
+				       ? std::runtime_error("Failed to connect to remote MPD")
+				       : FormatRuntimeError("Failed to connect to remote MPD '%s'",
+							    host.c_str()));
 	}
 
 #if LIBMPDCLIENT_CHECK_VERSION(2, 10, 0)

src/db/plugins/simple/SimpleDatabasePlugin.hxx

@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ public:
 	bool Unmount(const char *uri);
 
 	/* virtual methods from class Database */
-	virtual void Open() override;
+	void Open() override;
-	virtual void Close() override;
+	void Close() override;
 
 	const LightSong *GetSong(const char *uri_utf8) const override;
 	void ReturnSong(const LightSong *song) const override;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public:
 
 	DatabaseStats GetStats(const DatabaseSelection &selection) const override;
 
-	virtual time_t GetUpdateStamp() const override {
+	time_t GetUpdateStamp() const override {
 		return mtime;
 	}
 

src/db/plugins/upnp/UpnpDatabasePlugin.cxx

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ UpnpDatabase::ReturnSong(const LightSong *_song) const
 const LightSong *
 UpnpDatabase::GetSong(const char *uri) const
 {
-	auto vpath = stringToTokens(uri, "/", true);
+	auto vpath = stringToTokens(uri, '/');
 	if (vpath.size() < 2)
 		throw DatabaseError(DatabaseErrorCode::NOT_FOUND,
 				    "No such song");
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ UpnpDatabase::Visit(const DatabaseSelection &selection,
 		    VisitSong visit_song,
 		    VisitPlaylist visit_playlist) const
 {
-	auto vpath = stringToTokens(selection.uri, "/", true);
+	auto vpath = stringToTokens(selection.uri, '/');
 	if (vpath.empty()) {
 		for (const auto &server : discovery->GetDirectories()) {
 			if (visit_directory) {

src/decoder/Bridge.cxx

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "Log.hxx"
 #include "input/InputStream.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
+#include "util/StringBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -246,15 +247,13 @@ void
 DecoderBridge::Ready(const AudioFormat audio_format,
 		     bool seekable, SignedSongTime duration)
 {
-	struct audio_format_string af_string;
-
 	assert(convert == nullptr);
 	assert(stream_tag == nullptr);
 	assert(decoder_tag == nullptr);
 	assert(!seeking);
 
 	FormatDebug(decoder_domain, "audio_format=%s, seekable=%s",
-		    audio_format_to_string(audio_format, &af_string),
+		    ToString(audio_format).c_str(),
 		    seekable ? "true" : "false");
 
 	{
@@ -264,8 +263,7 @@ DecoderBridge::Ready(const AudioFormat audio_format,
 
 	if (dc.in_audio_format != dc.out_audio_format) {
 		FormatDebug(decoder_domain, "converting to %s",
-			    audio_format_to_string(dc.out_audio_format,
+			    ToString(dc.out_audio_format).c_str());
-						   &af_string));
 
 		convert = new PcmConvert();
 

src/filter/plugins/ChainFilterPlugin.cxx

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "filter/FilterRegistry.hxx"
 #include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
+#include "util/StringBuffer.hxx"
 #include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -108,10 +109,9 @@ PreparedChainFilter::Child::Open(const AudioFormat &prev_audio_format)
 	if (conv_audio_format != prev_audio_format) {
 		delete new_filter;
 
-		struct audio_format_string s;
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("Audio format not supported by filter '%s': %s",
 					 name,
-					 audio_format_to_string(prev_audio_format, &s));
+					 ToString(prev_audio_format).c_str());
 	}
 
 	return new_filter;

src/input/plugins/AlsaInputPlugin.cxx

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "util/StringCompare.hxx"
 #include "util/ReusableArray.hxx"
-#include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
 
 #include "Log.hxx"
 #include "event/MultiSocketMonitor.hxx"
@@ -287,13 +286,7 @@ ConfigureCapture(snd_pcm_t *capture_handle,
 	int err;
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params)) < 0)
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hw_params);
-		throw FormatRuntimeError("Cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)",
-					 snd_strerror(err));
-
-	AtScopeExit(hw_params) {
-		snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
-	};
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(capture_handle, hw_params)) < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("Cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)",
@@ -373,14 +366,10 @@ ConfigureCapture(snd_pcm_t *capture_handle,
 		    (unsigned)alsa_buffer_size, (unsigned)alsa_period_size);
 
 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&sw_params);
 
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&sw_params);
 	snd_pcm_sw_params_current(capture_handle, sw_params);
 
-	AtScopeExit(sw_params) {
-		snd_pcm_sw_params_free(sw_params);
-	};
-
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(capture_handle, sw_params)) < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("unable to install sw params (%s)",
 					 snd_strerror(err));

src/java/Class.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/Exception.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/File.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/File.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/Global.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/Global.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/Object.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/Ref.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/String.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/java/String.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Easy.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Global.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Global.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Handler.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Multi.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Request.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Request.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Slist.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Version.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/curl/Version.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/lib/upnp/Discovery.hxx

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class UPnPDeviceDirectory final : UpnpCallback {
 		DiscoveredTask(const Upnp_Discovery *disco)
 			:url(disco->Location),
 			 device_id(disco->DeviceId),
-			 expires(disco->Expires) {}
+			 expires(std::chrono::seconds(disco->Expires)) {}
 	};
 
 	/**

src/lib/upnp/Util.cxx

@@ -71,20 +71,19 @@ path_getfather(const std::string &s)
 
 std::list<std::string>
 stringToTokens(const std::string &str,
-	       const char *delims, bool skipinit)
+	       const char delim)
 {
 	std::list<std::string> tokens;
 
-	std::string::size_type startPos = 0;
+	std::string::size_type startPos = str.find_first_not_of(delim, 0);
 
 	// Skip initial delims, return empty if this eats all.
-	if (skipinit &&
+	if (startPos == std::string::npos)
-	    (startPos = str.find_first_not_of(delims, 0)) == std::string::npos)
 		return tokens;
 
 	while (startPos < str.size()) {
 		// Find next delimiter or end of string (end of token)
-		auto pos = str.find_first_of(delims, startPos);
+		auto pos = str.find_first_of(delim, startPos);
 
 		// Add token to the vector and adjust start
 		if (pos == std::string::npos) {

src/lib/upnp/Util.hxx

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ path_getfather(const std::string &s);
 
 gcc_pure
 std::list<std::string>
-stringToTokens(const std::string &str,
+stringToTokens(const std::string &str, char delim);
-	       const char *delims = "/", bool skipinit = true);
 
 template <class T>
 bool

src/lib/upnp/WorkQueue.hxx

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ class WorkQueue {
 
 	// Status
 	// Worker threads having called exit
-	unsigned n_workers_exited;
+	unsigned n_workers_exited = 0;
-	bool ok;
+	bool ok = false;
 
-	unsigned n_threads;
+	unsigned n_threads = 0;
-	pthread_t *threads;
+	pthread_t *threads = nullptr;
 
 	// Synchronization
 	std::queue<T> queue;
@@ -68,11 +68,8 @@ public:
 	/** Create a WorkQueue
 	 * @param _name for message printing
 	 */
-	WorkQueue(const char *_name)
+	explicit WorkQueue(const char *_name)
-		:name(_name),
+		:name(_name)
-		 n_workers_exited(0),
-		 ok(false),
-		 n_threads(0), threads(nullptr)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -80,6 +77,9 @@ public:
 		setTerminateAndWait();
 	}
 
+	WorkQueue(const WorkQueue &) = delete;
+	WorkQueue &operator=(const WorkQueue &) = delete;
+
 	/** Start the worker threads.
 	 *
 	 * @param nworkers number of threads copies to start.
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ public:
 		assert(n_threads == 0);
 		assert(threads == nullptr);
 
+		ok = true;
 		n_threads = nworkers;
 		threads = new pthread_t[n_threads];
 
@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ public:
 			}
 		}
 
-		ok = true;
 		return true;
 	}
 

src/net/AllocatedSocketAddress.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/AllocatedSocketAddress.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/SocketAddress.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/SocketAddress.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/StaticSocketAddress.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/StaticSocketAddress.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/ToString.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/net/ToString.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/output/OutputThread.cxx

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "thread/Slack.hxx"
 #include "thread/Name.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
+#include "util/StringBuffer.hxx"
 #include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
 #include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "Log.hxx"
@@ -154,14 +155,11 @@ AudioOutput::Open()
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (f != source.GetInputAudioFormat() || f != out_audio_format) {
+	if (f != source.GetInputAudioFormat() || f != out_audio_format)
-		struct audio_format_string afs1, afs2, afs3;
 		FormatDebug(output_domain, "converting in=%s -> f=%s -> out=%s",
-			    audio_format_to_string(source.GetInputAudioFormat(),
+			    ToString(source.GetInputAudioFormat()).c_str(),
-						   &afs1),
+			    ToString(f).c_str(),
-			    audio_format_to_string(f, &afs2),
+			    ToString(out_audio_format).c_str());
-			    audio_format_to_string(out_audio_format, &afs3));
-	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -176,11 +174,10 @@ AudioOutput::OpenOutputAndConvert(AudioFormat desired_audio_format)
 							  name, plugin.name));
 	}
 
-	struct audio_format_string af_string;
 	FormatDebug(output_domain,
 		    "opened plugin=%s name=\"%s\" audio_format=%s",
 		    plugin.name, name,
-		    audio_format_to_string(out_audio_format, &af_string));
+		    ToString(out_audio_format).c_str());
 
 	try {
 		convert_filter_set(convert_filter.Get(), out_audio_format);

src/output/Source.cxx

@@ -95,13 +95,17 @@ try {
 	assert(audio_format.IsValid());
 
 	/* the replay_gain filter cannot fail here */
-	if (prepared_replay_gain_filter != nullptr)
+	if (prepared_replay_gain_filter != nullptr) {
+		replay_gain_serial = 0;
 		replay_gain_filter_instance =
 			prepared_replay_gain_filter->Open(audio_format);
+	}
 
-	if (prepared_other_replay_gain_filter != nullptr)
+	if (prepared_other_replay_gain_filter != nullptr) {
+		other_replay_gain_serial = 0;
 		other_replay_gain_filter_instance =
 			prepared_other_replay_gain_filter->Open(audio_format);
+	}
 
 	filter_instance = prepared_filter->Open(audio_format);
 } catch (...) {

src/output/Source.hxx

@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ class AudioOutputSource {
 	 * The serial number of the last replay gain info.  0 means no
 	 * replay gain info was available.
 	 */
-	unsigned replay_gain_serial = 0;
+	unsigned replay_gain_serial;
 
 	/**
 	 * The serial number of the last replay gain info by the
 	 * "other" chunk during cross-fading.
 	 */
-	unsigned other_replay_gain_serial = 0;
+	unsigned other_replay_gain_serial;
 
 	/**
 	 * The replay_gain_filter_plugin instance of this audio

src/output/plugins/AlsaOutputPlugin.cxx

@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ static constexpr unsigned MPD_ALSA_BUFFER_TIME_US = 500000;
 
 static constexpr unsigned MPD_ALSA_RETRY_NR = 5;
 
-struct AlsaOutput {
+class AlsaOutput {
+	friend struct AudioOutputWrapper<AlsaOutput>;
+
 	AudioOutput base;
 
 	Manual<PcmExport> pcm_export;
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ struct AlsaOutput {
 	 */
 	uint8_t *silence;
 
+public:
 	AlsaOutput(const ConfigBlock &block);
 
 	~AlsaOutput() {
@@ -147,6 +150,14 @@ struct AlsaOutput {
 	void Cancel();
 
 private:
+	/**
+	 * Set up the snd_pcm_t object which was opened by the caller.
+	 * Set up the configured settings and the audio format.
+	 *
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+	 */
+	void Setup(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params);
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_DSD
 	void SetupDop(AudioFormat audio_format,
 		      PcmExport::Params &params);
@@ -477,50 +488,44 @@ AlsaSetupFormat(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams,
 }
 
 /**
- * Set up the snd_pcm_t object which was opened by the caller.  Set up
+ * Wrapper for snd_pcm_hw_params().
- * the configured settings and the audio format.
  *
- * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+ * @param buffer_time the configured buffer time, or 0 if not configured
+ * @param period_time the configured period time, or 0 if not configured
+ * @param audio_format an #AudioFormat to be configured (or modified)
+ * by this function
+ * @param params to be modified by this function
  */
 static void
-AlsaSetup(AlsaOutput *ad, AudioFormat &audio_format,
+AlsaSetupHw(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams,
-	  PcmExport::Params &params)
+	    unsigned buffer_time, unsigned period_time,
+	    AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params)
 {
-	unsigned int channels = audio_format.channels;
 	int err;
 	unsigned retry = MPD_ALSA_RETRY_NR;
-	unsigned int period_time, period_time_ro;
+	unsigned int period_time_ro = period_time;
-	unsigned int buffer_time;
 
-	period_time_ro = period_time = ad->period_time;
 configure_hw:
 	/* configure HW params */
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm, hwparams);
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(ad->pcm, hwparams);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_any() failed: %s",
 					 snd_strerror(-err));
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(ad->pcm, hwparams,
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm, hwparams,
 					   SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access() failed: %s",
 					 snd_strerror(-err));
 
-	err = AlsaSetupFormat(ad->pcm, hwparams, audio_format, params);
+	err = AlsaSetupFormat(pcm, hwparams, audio_format, params);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("Failed to configure format %s: %s",
 					 sample_format_to_string(audio_format.format),
 					 snd_strerror(-err));
 
-	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	unsigned int channels = audio_format.channels;
-	if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(hwparams, &format) == 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(pcm, hwparams,
-		FormatDebug(alsa_output_domain,
-			    "format=%s (%s)", snd_pcm_format_name(format),
-			    snd_pcm_format_description(format));
-
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(ad->pcm, hwparams,
 						  &channels);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("Failed to configure %i channels: %s",
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ configure_hw:
 		params.CalcOutputSampleRate(audio_format.sample_rate);
 	unsigned output_sample_rate = requested_sample_rate;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(ad->pcm, hwparams,
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm, hwparams,
 					      &output_sample_rate, nullptr);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("Failed to configure sample rate %u Hz: %s",
@@ -567,9 +572,8 @@ configure_hw:
 		    (unsigned)period_size_min, (unsigned)period_size_max,
 		    period_time_min, period_time_max);
 
-	if (ad->buffer_time > 0) {
+	if (buffer_time > 0) {
-		buffer_time = ad->buffer_time;
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pcm, hwparams,
-		err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(ad->pcm, hwparams,
 							     &buffer_time, nullptr);
 		if (err < 0)
 			throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near() failed: %s",
@@ -591,14 +595,14 @@ configure_hw:
 
 	if (period_time_ro > 0) {
 		period_time = period_time_ro;
-		err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(ad->pcm, hwparams,
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(pcm, hwparams,
 							     &period_time, nullptr);
 		if (err < 0)
 			throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near() failed: %s",
 						 snd_strerror(-err));
 	}
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(ad->pcm, hwparams);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm, hwparams);
 	if (err == -EPIPE && --retry > 0 && period_time_ro > 0) {
 		period_time_ro = period_time_ro >> 1;
 		goto configure_hw;
@@ -608,9 +612,59 @@ configure_hw:
 	if (retry != MPD_ALSA_RETRY_NR)
 		FormatDebug(alsa_output_domain,
 			    "ALSA period_time set to %d", period_time);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for snd_pcm_sw_params().
+ */
+static void
+AlsaSetupSw(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold,
+	    snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min)
+{
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
+	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
+
+	int err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm, swparams);
+	if (err < 0)
+		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_current() failed: %s",
+					 snd_strerror(-err));
+
+	err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm, swparams,
+						    start_threshold);
+	if (err < 0)
+		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold() failed: %s",
+					 snd_strerror(-err));
+
+	err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm, swparams, avail_min);
+	if (err < 0)
+		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min() failed: %s",
+					 snd_strerror(-err));
+
+	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm, swparams);
+	if (err < 0)
+		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params() failed: %s",
+					 snd_strerror(-err));
+}
+
+inline void
+AlsaOutput::Setup(AudioFormat &audio_format,
+		  PcmExport::Params &params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
+
+	AlsaSetupHw(pcm, hwparams,
+		    buffer_time, period_time,
+		    audio_format, params);
+
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	if (snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(hwparams, &format) == 0)
+		FormatDebug(alsa_output_domain,
+			    "format=%s (%s)", snd_pcm_format_name(format),
+			    snd_pcm_format_description(format));
 
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t alsa_buffer_size;
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &alsa_buffer_size);
+	int err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &alsa_buffer_size);
 	if (err < 0)
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size() failed: %s",
 					 snd_strerror(-err));
@@ -622,32 +676,8 @@ configure_hw:
 		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size() failed: %s",
 					 snd_strerror(-err));
 
-	/* configure SW params */
+	AlsaSetupSw(pcm, alsa_buffer_size - alsa_period_size,
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
+		    alsa_period_size);
-	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
-
-	err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(ad->pcm, swparams);
-	if (err < 0)
-		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_current() failed: %s",
-					 snd_strerror(-err));
-
-	err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(ad->pcm, swparams,
-						    alsa_buffer_size -
-						    alsa_period_size);
-	if (err < 0)
-		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold() failed: %s",
-					 snd_strerror(-err));
-
-	err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(ad->pcm, swparams,
-					      alsa_period_size);
-	if (err < 0)
-		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min() failed: %s",
-					 snd_strerror(-err));
-
-	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(ad->pcm, swparams);
-	if (err < 0)
-		throw FormatRuntimeError("snd_pcm_sw_params() failed: %s",
-					 snd_strerror(-err));
 
 	FormatDebug(alsa_output_domain, "buffer_size=%u period_size=%u",
 		    (unsigned)alsa_buffer_size, (unsigned)alsa_period_size);
@@ -660,13 +690,12 @@ configure_hw:
 		   happen again. */
 		alsa_period_size = 1;
 
-	ad->period_frames = alsa_period_size;
+	period_frames = alsa_period_size;
-	ad->period_position = 0;
+	period_position = 0;
 
-	ad->silence = new uint8_t[snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(ad->pcm,
+	silence = new uint8_t[snd_pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm, alsa_period_size)];
-							  alsa_period_size)];
+	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format, silence,
-	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format, ad->silence,
+				   alsa_period_size * audio_format.channels);
-				   alsa_period_size * channels);
 
 }
 
@@ -686,7 +715,7 @@ AlsaOutput::SetupDop(const AudioFormat audio_format,
 
 	const AudioFormat check = dop_format;
 
-	AlsaSetup(this, dop_format, params);
+	Setup(dop_format, params);
 
 	/* if the device allows only 32 bit, shift all DoP
 	   samples left by 8 bit and leave the lower 8 bit cleared;
@@ -725,7 +754,7 @@ AlsaOutput::SetupOrDop(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params)
 
 	try {
 #endif
-		AlsaSetup(this, audio_format, params);
+		Setup(audio_format, params);
 #ifdef ENABLE_DSD
 	} catch (...) {
 		if (dop_error)

src/output/plugins/sles/AndroidSimpleBufferQueue.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/output/plugins/sles/Engine.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/output/plugins/sles/Object.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/output/plugins/sles/Play.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/pcm/ChannelsConverter.hxx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_CHANNELS_CONVERTER_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG

src/pcm/FormatConverter.hxx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_FORMAT_CONVERTER_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "PcmDither.hxx"
 

src/pcm/Order.hxx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_ORDER_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 
 class PcmBuffer;
 template<typename T> struct ConstBuffer;

src/pcm/PcmChannels.cxx

@@ -20,9 +20,14 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmChannels.hxx"
 #include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
+#include "Silence.hxx"
 #include "Traits.hxx"
 #include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
+#include "util/WritableBuffer.hxx"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
@@ -90,6 +95,38 @@ NToStereo(typename Traits::pointer_type dest,
 	return dest;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert stereo to N channels (where N > 2).  Left and right map to
+ * the first two channels (front left and front right), and the
+ * remaining (surround) channels are filled with silence.
+ */
+template<SampleFormat F, class Traits=SampleTraits<F>>
+static typename Traits::pointer_type
+StereoToN(typename Traits::pointer_type dest,
+	  unsigned dest_channels,
+	  typename Traits::const_pointer_type src,
+	  typename Traits::const_pointer_type end)
+{
+	assert(dest_channels > 2);
+	assert((end - src) % 2 == 0);
+
+	std::array<typename Traits::value_type, MAX_CHANNELS - 2> silence;
+	PcmSilence({&silence.front(), sizeof(silence)}, F);
+
+	while (src != end) {
+		/* copy left/right to front-left/front-right, which is
+		   the first two channels in all multi-channel
+		   configurations **/
+		*dest++ = *src++;
+		*dest++ = *src++;
+
+		/* all other channels are silent */
+		dest = std::copy_n(silence.begin(), dest_channels - 2, dest);
+	}
+
+	return dest;
+}
+
 template<SampleFormat F, class Traits=SampleTraits<F>>
 static typename Traits::pointer_type
 NToM(typename Traits::pointer_type dest,
@@ -133,6 +170,9 @@ ConvertChannels(PcmBuffer &buffer,
 		StereoToMono<F>(dest, src.begin(), src.end());
 	else if (dest_channels == 2)
 		NToStereo<F>(dest, src_channels, src.begin(), src.end());
+	else if (src_channels == 2 && dest_channels > 2)
+		StereoToN<F, Traits>(dest, dest_channels,
+				     src.begin(), src.end());
 	else
 		NToM<F>(dest, dest_channels,
 			src_channels, src.begin(), src.end());

src/pcm/PcmConvert.cxx

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmConvert.hxx"
 #include "ConfiguredResampler.hxx"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <assert.h>

src/pcm/PcmExport.cxx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "PcmExport.hxx"
+#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 #include "Order.hxx"
 #include "PcmPack.hxx"
 #include "util/ByteReverse.hxx"

src/pcm/PcmExport.hxx

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
 #define PCM_EXPORT_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 
 template<typename T> struct ConstBuffer;
+struct AudioFormat;
 
 /**
  * An object that handles export of PCM samples to some instance

src/pcm/PcmFormat.hxx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef MPD_PCM_FORMAT_HXX
 #define MPD_PCM_FORMAT_HXX
 
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 

src/pcm/PcmMix.cxx

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include "PcmMix.hxx"
 #include "Volume.hxx"
 #include "PcmUtils.hxx"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
 #include "Traits.hxx"
 #include "util/Clamp.hxx"
 

src/pcm/PcmMix.hxx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef MPD_PCM_MIX_HXX
 #define MPD_PCM_MIX_HXX
 
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "Compiler.h"
 
 #include <stddef.h>

src/pcm/SampleFormat.cxx

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2017 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+const char *
+sample_format_to_string(SampleFormat format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
+		return "?";
+
+	case SampleFormat::S8:
+		return "8";
+
+	case SampleFormat::S16:
+		return "16";
+
+	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
+		return "24";
+
+	case SampleFormat::S32:
+		return "32";
+
+	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
+		return "f";
+
+	case SampleFormat::DSD:
+		return "dsd";
+	}
+
+	/* unreachable */
+	assert(false);
+	gcc_unreachable();
+}

src/pcm/SampleFormat.hxx

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2017 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPD_PCM_SAMPLE_FORMAT_HXX
+#define MPD_PCM_SAMPLE_FORMAT_HXX
+
+#include "Compiler.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && GCC_CHECK_VERSION(4,6)
+/* on WIN32, "FLOAT" is already defined, and this triggers -Wshadow */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+#endif
+
+enum class SampleFormat : uint8_t {
+	UNDEFINED = 0,
+
+	S8,
+	S16,
+
+	/**
+	 * Signed 24 bit integer samples, packed in 32 bit integers
+	 * (the most significant byte is filled with the sign bit).
+	 */
+	S24_P32,
+
+	S32,
+
+	/**
+	 * 32 bit floating point samples in the host's format.  The
+	 * range is -1.0f to +1.0f.
+	 */
+	FLOAT,
+
+	/**
+	 * Direct Stream Digital.  1-bit samples; each frame has one
+	 * byte (8 samples) per channel.
+	 */
+	DSD,
+};
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && GCC_CHECK_VERSION(4,6)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the sample format is valid.
+ */
+static constexpr inline bool
+audio_valid_sample_format(SampleFormat format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SampleFormat::S8:
+	case SampleFormat::S16:
+	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
+	case SampleFormat::S32:
+	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
+	case SampleFormat::DSD:
+		return true;
+
+	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static constexpr inline unsigned
+sample_format_size(SampleFormat format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SampleFormat::S8:
+		return 1;
+
+	case SampleFormat::S16:
+		return 2;
+
+	case SampleFormat::S24_P32:
+	case SampleFormat::S32:
+	case SampleFormat::FLOAT:
+		return 4;
+
+	case SampleFormat::DSD:
+		/* each frame has 8 samples per channel */
+		return 1;
+
+	case SampleFormat::UNDEFINED:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gcc_unreachable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders a #SampleFormat enum into a string, e.g. for printing it
+ * in a log file.
+ *
+ * @param format a #SampleFormat enum value
+ * @return the string
+ */
+gcc_pure gcc_malloc
+const char *
+sample_format_to_string(SampleFormat format);
+
+#endif

src/pcm/Silence.cxx

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "Silence.hxx"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "Traits.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "util/WritableBuffer.hxx"
 
 #include <string.h>
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ PcmSilence(WritableBuffer<void> dest, SampleFormat format)
 {
 	uint8_t pattern = 0;
 	if (format == SampleFormat::DSD)
-		pattern = 0x69;
+		pattern = SampleTraits<SampleFormat::DSD>::SILENCE;
 
 	memset(dest.data, pattern, dest.size);
 }

src/pcm/Traits.hxx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_PCM_TRAITS_HXX
 
 #include "check.h"
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::S8> {
 	 * The maximum sample value.
 	 */
 	static constexpr value_type MAX = (sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1)) - 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * A value which represents "silence".
+	 */
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0;
 };
 
 template<>
@@ -101,6 +106,7 @@ struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::S16> {
 
 	static constexpr value_type MIN = -(sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1));
 	static constexpr value_type MAX = (sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1)) - 1;
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0;
 };
 
 template<>
@@ -117,6 +123,7 @@ struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::S32> {
 
 	static constexpr value_type MIN = -(sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1));
 	static constexpr value_type MAX = (sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1)) - 1;
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0;
 };
 
 template<>
@@ -133,6 +140,7 @@ struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::S24_P32> {
 
 	static constexpr value_type MIN = -(sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1));
 	static constexpr value_type MAX = (sum_type(1) << (BITS - 1)) - 1;
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0;
 };
 
 template<>
@@ -148,6 +156,18 @@ struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::FLOAT> {
 
 	static constexpr value_type MIN = -1;
 	static constexpr value_type MAX = 1;
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct SampleTraits<SampleFormat::DSD> {
+	typedef uint8_t value_type;
+	typedef value_type *pointer_type;
+	typedef const value_type *const_pointer_type;
+
+	static constexpr size_t SAMPLE_SIZE = sizeof(value_type);
+
+	static constexpr value_type SILENCE = 0x69;
 };
 
 #endif

src/pcm/Volume.cxx

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "PcmDither.cxx" // including the .cxx file to get inlined templates
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 

src/pcm/Volume.hxx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef MPD_PCM_VOLUME_HXX
 #define MPD_PCM_VOLUME_HXX
 
-#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+#include "SampleFormat.hxx"
 #include "PcmBuffer.hxx"
 #include "PcmDither.hxx"
 

src/playlist/plugins/SoundCloudPlaylistPlugin.cxx

@@ -238,8 +238,7 @@ try {
 	bool done = false;
 
 	while (!done) {
-		char buffer[4096];
+		unsigned char buffer[4096];
-		unsigned char *ubuffer = (unsigned char *)buffer;
 		const size_t nbytes =
 			input_stream->Read(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 		if (nbytes == 0)
@@ -248,10 +247,10 @@ try {
 		if (done) {
 			stat = yajl_complete_parse(hand);
 		} else
-			stat = yajl_parse(hand, ubuffer, nbytes);
+			stat = yajl_parse(hand, buffer, nbytes);
 
 		if (stat != yajl_status_ok) {
-			unsigned char *str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, ubuffer, nbytes);
+			unsigned char *str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, buffer, nbytes);
 			LogError(soundcloud_domain, (const char *)str);
 			yajl_free_error(hand, str);
 			break;

src/system/ByteOrder.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>,
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>,
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/system/Error.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/system/FileDescriptor.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/system/FileDescriptor.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/Cond.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/CriticalSection.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/Mutex.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/PosixCond.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/PosixMutex.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/Util.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/Util.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/thread/WindowsCond.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/ASCII.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/AllocatedArray.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/AllocatedString.cxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/AllocatedString.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/BindMethod.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/Cast.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/CharUtil.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

src/util/CircularBuffer.hxx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Max Kellermann <max@duempel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions