case-insensitive URI scheme comparison

Required according to RFC 3986:

> An implementation should accept uppercase letters as equivalent to
> lowercase in scheme names

Closes #330

src/storage/plugins/CurlStorage.cxx

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "event/DeferredMonitor.hxx"
 #include "thread/Mutex.hxx"
 #include "thread/Cond.hxx"
+#include "util/ASCII.hxx"
 #include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "util/StringCompare.hxx"
 #include "util/StringFormat.hxx"
@@ -590,8 +591,8 @@ CurlStorage::OpenDirectory(const char *uri_utf8)
 static Storage *
 CreateCurlStorageURI(EventLoop &event_loop, const char *uri)
 {
-	if (strncmp(uri, "http://", 7) != 0 &&
-	    strncmp(uri, "https://", 8) != 0)
+	if (!StringStartsWithCaseASCII(uri, "http://") &&
+	    !StringStartsWithCaseASCII(uri, "https://"))
 		return nullptr;
 
 	return new CurlStorage(event_loop, uri);

src/storage/plugins/NfsStorage.cxx

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "event/Call.hxx"
 #include "event/DeferredMonitor.hxx"
 #include "event/TimeoutMonitor.hxx"
+#include "util/ASCII.hxx"
 #include "util/StringCompare.hxx"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -401,11 +402,10 @@ NfsStorage::OpenDirectory(const char *uri_utf8)
 static Storage *
 CreateNfsStorageURI(EventLoop &event_loop, const char *base)
 {
-	if (strncmp(base, "nfs://", 6) != 0)
+	const char *p = StringAfterPrefixCaseASCII(base, "nfs://");
+	if (p == nullptr)
 		return nullptr;
 
-	const char *p = base + 6;
-
 	const char *mount = strchr(p, '/');
 	if (mount == nullptr)
 		throw std::runtime_error("Malformed nfs:// URI");

src/storage/plugins/SmbclientStorage.cxx

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "fs/Traits.hxx"
 #include "thread/Mutex.hxx"
 #include "system/Error.hxx"
+#include "util/ASCII.hxx"
 #include "util/StringCompare.hxx"
 #include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
 
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ SmbclientDirectoryReader::GetInfo(gcc_unused bool follow)
 static Storage *
 CreateSmbclientStorageURI(gcc_unused EventLoop &event_loop, const char *base)
 {
-	if (strncmp(base, "smb://", 6) != 0)
+	if (!StringStartsWithCaseASCII(base, "smb://"))
 		return nullptr;
 
 	SmbclientInit();