output/alsa: add "allowed_formats" setting

Allows defining a list of supported audio formats, and allows
switching on and off DoP with certain formats.

This is a first rough draft.  The setting syntax and its semantics may
still be redesigned.

Makefile.am

@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ UPNP_SOURCES = \
 
 ALSA_SOURCES = \
 	src/lib/alsa/Version.cxx src/lib/alsa/Version.hxx \
+	src/lib/alsa/AllowedFormat.cxx src/lib/alsa/AllowedFormat.hxx \
 	src/lib/alsa/HwSetup.cxx src/lib/alsa/HwSetup.hxx \
 	src/lib/alsa/Format.hxx \
 	src/lib/alsa/PeriodBuffer.hxx \

doc/user.xml

@@ -3457,6 +3457,28 @@ run</programlisting>
                   option at your own risk.
                 </entry>
               </row>
+
+              <row>
+                <entry>
+                  <varname>allowed_formats</varname>
+                  <parameter>F1 F2 ...</parameter>
+                </entry>
+                <entry>
+                  <para>
+                    Specifies a list of allowed audio formats, separated
+                    by a space.  All items may contain asterisks as a
+                    wild card, and may be followed by
+                    "<parameter>=dop</parameter>" to enable DoP (DSD
+                    over PCM) for this particular format.  The first
+                    matching format is used, and if none matches, MPD
+                    chooses the best fallback of this list.
+                  </para>
+                  <para>
+                    Example: "<parameter>96000:16:* 192000:24:*
+                    dsd64:*=dop *:dsd:*</parameter>".
+                  </para>
+                </entry>
+              </row>
             </tbody>
           </tgroup>
         </informaltable>

src/lib/alsa/AllowedFormat.cxx

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2017 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "AllowedFormat.hxx"
+#include "AudioParser.hxx"
+#include "util/IterableSplitString.hxx"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace Alsa {
+
+AllowedFormat::AllowedFormat(StringView s)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+	const StringView dop_tail("=dop");
+	if (s.EndsWith(dop_tail)) {
+		dop = true;
+		s.size -= dop_tail.size;
+	} else
+		dop = false;
+#endif
+
+	char buffer[64];
+	if (s.size >= sizeof(buffer))
+		throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse audio format");
+
+	memcpy(buffer, s.data, s.size);
+	buffer[s.size] = 0;
+
+	format = ParseAudioFormat(buffer, true);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+	if (dop && format.format != SampleFormat::DSD)
+		throw std::runtime_error("DoP works only with DSD");
+#endif
+}
+
+std::forward_list<AllowedFormat>
+AllowedFormat::ParseList(StringView s)
+{
+	std::forward_list<AllowedFormat> list;
+	auto tail = list.before_begin();
+
+	for (const auto i : IterableSplitString(s, ' '))
+		if (!i.empty())
+			tail = list.emplace_after(tail, i);
+
+	return list;
+}
+
+} // namespace Alsa

src/lib/alsa/AllowedFormat.hxx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2017 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * http://www.musicpd.org
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MPD_ALSA_ALLOWED_FORMAT_HXX
+#define MPD_ALSA_ALLOWED_FORMAT_HXX
+
+#include "check.h"
+#include "AudioFormat.hxx"
+
+#include <forward_list>
+
+struct StringView;
+
+namespace Alsa {
+
+struct AllowedFormat {
+	AudioFormat format;
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+	bool dop;
+#endif
+
+	explicit AllowedFormat(StringView s);
+
+	static std::forward_list<AllowedFormat> ParseList(StringView s);
+};
+
+} // namespace Alsa
+
+#endif

src/output/plugins/AlsaOutputPlugin.cxx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "AlsaOutputPlugin.hxx"
+#include "lib/alsa/AllowedFormat.hxx"
 #include "lib/alsa/HwSetup.hxx"
 #include "lib/alsa/NonBlock.hxx"
 #include "lib/alsa/PeriodBuffer.hxx"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "util/Domain.hxx"
 #include "util/ConstBuffer.hxx"
+#include "util/StringView.hxx"
 #include "event/MultiSocketMonitor.hxx"
 #include "event/DeferredMonitor.hxx"
 #include "event/Call.hxx"
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp>
 
 #include <string>
+#include <forward_list>
 
 static const char default_device[] = "default";
 
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ class AlsaOutput final
 	 *
 	 * @see http://dsd-guide.com/dop-open-standard
 	 */
-	const bool dop;
+	const bool dop_setting;
 #endif
 
 	/** libasound's buffer_time setting (in microseconds) */
@@ -76,6 +79,8 @@ class AlsaOutput final
 	/** the mode flags passed to snd_pcm_open */
 	int mode = 0;
 
+	std::forward_list<Alsa::AllowedFormat> allowed_formats;
+
 	/** the libasound PCM device handle */
 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
 
@@ -202,7 +207,11 @@ private:
 		      PcmExport::Params &params);
 #endif
 
-	void SetupOrDop(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params);
+	void SetupOrDop(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+			, bool dop
+#endif
+			);
 
 	/**
 	 * Activate the output by registering the sockets in the
@@ -302,7 +311,7 @@ AlsaOutput::AlsaOutput(EventLoop &loop, const ConfigBlock &block)
 	 MultiSocketMonitor(loop), DeferredMonitor(loop),
 	 device(block.GetBlockValue("device", "")),
 #ifdef ENABLE_DSD
-	 dop(block.GetBlockValue("dop", false) ||
+	 dop_setting(block.GetBlockValue("dop", false) ||
 		     /* legacy name from MPD 0.18 and older: */
 		     block.GetBlockValue("dsd_usb", false)),
 #endif
@@ -324,6 +333,11 @@ AlsaOutput::AlsaOutput(EventLoop &loop, const ConfigBlock &block)
 	if (!block.GetBlockValue("auto_format", true))
 		mode |= SND_PCM_NO_AUTO_FORMAT;
 #endif
+
+	const char *allowed_formats_string =
+		block.GetBlockValue("allowed_formats", nullptr);
+	if (allowed_formats_string != nullptr)
+		allowed_formats = Alsa::AllowedFormat::ParseList(allowed_formats_string);
 }
 
 void
@@ -430,7 +444,6 @@ inline void
 AlsaOutput::SetupDop(const AudioFormat audio_format,
 		     PcmExport::Params &params)
 {
-	assert(dop);
 	assert(audio_format.format == SampleFormat::DSD);
 
 	/* pass 24 bit to AlsaSetup() */
@@ -462,7 +475,11 @@ AlsaOutput::SetupDop(const AudioFormat audio_format,
 #endif
 
 inline void
-AlsaOutput::SetupOrDop(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params)
+AlsaOutput::SetupOrDop(AudioFormat &audio_format, PcmExport::Params &params
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+		       , bool dop
+#endif
+		       )
 {
 #ifdef ENABLE_DSD
 	std::exception_ptr dop_error;
@@ -506,9 +523,34 @@ MaybeDmix(snd_pcm_t *pcm) noexcept
 	return MaybeDmix(snd_pcm_type(pcm));
 }
 
+static const Alsa::AllowedFormat &
+BestMatch(const std::forward_list<Alsa::AllowedFormat> &haystack,
+	  const AudioFormat &needle)
+{
+	assert(!haystack.empty());
+
+	for (const auto &i : haystack)
+		if (needle.MatchMask(i.format))
+			return i;
+
+	return haystack.front();
+}
+
 void
 AlsaOutput::Open(AudioFormat &audio_format)
 {
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+	bool dop = dop_setting;
+#endif
+
+	if (!allowed_formats.empty()) {
+		const auto &a = BestMatch(allowed_formats, audio_format);
+		audio_format.ApplyMask(a.format);
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+		dop = a.dop;
+#endif
+	}
+
 	int err = snd_pcm_open(&pcm, GetDevice(),
 			       SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, mode);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -523,7 +565,11 @@ AlsaOutput::Open(AudioFormat &audio_format)
 	params.alsa_channel_order = true;
 
 	try {
-		SetupOrDop(audio_format, params);
+		SetupOrDop(audio_format, params
+#ifdef ENABLE_DSD
+			   , dop
+#endif
+			   );
 	} catch (...) {
 		snd_pcm_close(pcm);
 		std::throw_with_nested(FormatRuntimeError("Error opening ALSA device \"%s\"",