IT2805/Exercise 8/bar-chart-with-bars.html

185 lines
5.9 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Tax forms: Bar chart with lines</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="taxForms.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="chart" width="700" height="550"></canvas>
<script>
const canvas = document.getElementById('chart');
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
/* Draw a line from (fromX, fromY) to (toX, toY) */
function drawLine(fromX, fromY, toX, toY) {
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(toX, toY);
context.lineTo(fromX, fromY);
context.stroke();
}
/* Draw a text (string) on (x, y) */
function drawText(text, x, y) {
context.fillStyle = 'black';
context.fillText(text, x, y);
}
/* Draw a text and with a line to its right */
function drawLineWithText(text, fromX, fromY, toX, toY) {
drawText(text, fromX - 50, fromY + 10);
drawLine(fromX, fromY, toX, toY);
}
/* Insert your code here. */
/**
* Draw lines on the y axis of the canvas
*
* @param {number} n - Number of lines to draw
* @param {number} step - Number to add to y axis
*/
const drawNLines = (n, step) => {
const yOffset = i => canvas.height * (n - i + 1 ) / (n+1);
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++)
drawLineWithText(step * i, 50, yOffset(i), canvas.width - 100, yOffset(i));
}
/**
* Draws a rectangle onto the canvas
*
* @param {number} x - x value of the upper left corner of the rectangle
* @param {number} y - y value of the upper left corner of the rectangle
* @param {number} width - Width of the rectangle
* @param {number} height - Height of the rectangle (DOWNWARDS)
* @param {string} color - Color of the rectangle
*/
const drawRectangle = (x, y, width, height, color='red') => {
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
}
/**
* Cycle a list of colors
*
* @generator
*
* @param {string[]} colors - List of colors to cycle
* @yields {string} A color
*/
function* colorCycler(colors) {
while (true)
for (color of colors)
yield color;
}
/**
* Draw a legend on the canvas
*
* @param {string[]} properties - An array of labels
* @param {[string[]} colorList - An array of colors to cycle when making labels
*/
const drawLabels = (properties, colorList) => {
const colors = colorCycler(colorList);
const drawLabel = (text, color, y) => {
drawText(text, canvas.width - 45, y + 15);
drawRectangle(canvas.width - 90, y, 40, 20, color);
}
const yOffset = i => canvas.height / 12 + 30 * i;
for (i in properties)
drawLabel(properties[i], colors.next().value, yOffset(i));
}
/**
* Draw a subset of bars on the canvas
*
* param {{
* x: number,
* width: number,
* adjustY: {val: number}=>number,
* object: Object.<string, number>,
* sep: number,
* colorList: string[]
* }} config -
* x: x value of where to start drawing bars
* width: Width of all the bars to draw collected
* adjustY: A function to adjust the y value of each bar to the upper left corner
* object: The object containing the values to draw
* sep: The amount of pixels between each bar
* colorList: A list of colors to cycle when creating bars
*/
const drawBars = ({x, width, adjustY, object, sep, colorList}) => {
const colors = colorCycler(colorList);
const values = Object.values(object);
const drawBar = (value, x) =>
drawRectangle(
x,
adjustY(value),
width / (values.length) - sep,
canvas.height - adjustY(value),
colors.next().value
);
const xOffset = i => x + i * (sep + width / (values.length));
for (let i=0; i<values.length; i++)
drawBar(values[i], xOffset(i));
colors.return();
}
/**
* Draw an array of objects as a diagram onto the canvas
*
* @param {Array.<Object.<string, number>>} data - An array of objects with graphable properties
* @param {string[]} colorList - An array of colors to cycle when drawing bars
* @param {{val: number}=>number} adjustY - A function to adjust the y value of
* each bar to the upper left corner
*/
const drawColumnSet = (data, colorList, adjustY) => {
const lineWidth = canvas.width - 150;
const columnSetWidth = lineWidth / (2 * data.length + 1) - data.length + 1;
const initialXOffset = 50 + columnSetWidth;
const xOffset = 2*columnSetWidth;
for (i in data)
drawBars({
x: initialXOffset + i*xOffset,
width: columnSetWidth,
adjustY: adjustY,
object: data[i],
sep: 5,
colorList: colorList
});
}
/**
* Draw a bar chart diagram
*
* @param {Array.<Object.<string, number>>} data - An array of objects with graphable properties
* @param {number} range - The upper range of the graph (the top line)
* @param {number} step - The number to increase by for every unit on the axis
*/
const drawDiagram = (data, range, step) => {
drawNLines(range/step, step);
const colorList = ['red', 'blue'];
drawLabels(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(data[0]), colorList);
const adjustY = val => canvas.height * ( 1 - val / (range + step));
drawColumnSet(data, colorList, adjustY);
}
const taxData = taxForms;
taxData.forEach(form => delete form.realName);
drawDiagram(taxData, 1000000, 100000);
</script>
</body>
</html>