Files
TDT4200/exercise3/wave_1d_sequential.c
2025-10-07 15:18:14 +02:00

146 lines
3.0 KiB
C

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
// Option to change numerical precision.
typedef int64_t int_t;
typedef double real_t;
// Simulation parameters: size, step count, and how often to save the state.
const int_t
N = 65536,
max_iteration = 100000,
snapshot_freq = 500;
// Wave equation parameters, time step is derived from the space step.
const real_t
c = 1.0,
dx = 1.0;
real_t
dt;
// Buffers for three time steps, indexed with 2 ghost points for the boundary.
real_t
*buffers[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
#define U_prv(i) buffers[0][(i)+1]
#define U(i) buffers[1][(i)+1]
#define U_nxt(i) buffers[2][(i)+1]
// Convert 'struct timeval' into seconds in double prec. floating point
#define WALLTIME(t) ((double)(t).tv_sec + 1e-6 * (double)(t).tv_usec)
// Save the present time step in a numbered file under 'data/'.
void domain_save ( int_t step )
{
char filename[256];
sprintf ( filename, "data/%.5ld.dat", step );
FILE *out = fopen ( filename, "wb" );
fwrite ( &U(0), sizeof(real_t), N, out );
fclose ( out );
}
// Set up our three buffers, fill two with an initial cosine wave,
// and set the time step.
void domain_initialize ( void )
{
buffers[0] = malloc ( (N+2)*sizeof(real_t) );
buffers[1] = malloc ( (N+2)*sizeof(real_t) );
buffers[2] = malloc ( (N+2)*sizeof(real_t) );
for ( int_t i=0; i<N; i++ )
{
U_prv(i) = U(i) = cos ( 2*M_PI*i / (real_t)N );
}
// Set the time step for 1D case.
dt = dx / c;
}
// Return the memory to the OS.
void domain_finalize ( void )
{
free ( buffers[0] );
free ( buffers[1] );
free ( buffers[2] );
}
// Rotate the time step buffers.
void move_buffer_window ( void )
{
real_t *temp = buffers[0];
buffers[0] = buffers[1];
buffers[1] = buffers[2];
buffers[2] = temp;
}
// Derive step t+1 from steps t and t-1.
void time_step ( void )
{
for ( int_t i=0; i<N; i++ )
{
U_nxt(i) = -U_prv(i) + 2.0*U(i)
+ (dt*dt*c*c)/(dx*dx) * (U(i-1)+U(i+1)-2.0*U(i));
}
}
// Neumann (reflective) boundary condition.
void boundary_condition ( void )
{
U(-1) = U(1);
U(N) = U(N-2);
}
// Main time integration.
void simulate( void )
{
// Go through each time step.
for ( int_t iteration=0; iteration<=max_iteration; iteration++ )
{
if ( (iteration % snapshot_freq)==0 )
{
domain_save ( iteration / snapshot_freq );
}
// Derive step t+1 from steps t and t-1.
boundary_condition();
time_step();
move_buffer_window();
}
}
int main ( void )
{
struct timeval t_start, t_end;
domain_initialize();
gettimeofday ( &t_start, NULL );
simulate();
gettimeofday ( &t_end, NULL );
printf ( "Total elapsed time: %lf seconds\n",
WALLTIME(t_end) - WALLTIME(t_start)
);
domain_finalize();
exit ( EXIT_SUCCESS );
}