265 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
265 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
"""Abstract class for RSA."""
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from cryptomath import *
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class RSAKey:
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"""This is an abstract base class for RSA keys.
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Particular implementations of RSA keys, such as
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L{OpenSSL_RSAKey.OpenSSL_RSAKey},
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L{Python_RSAKey.Python_RSAKey}, and
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L{PyCrypto_RSAKey.PyCrypto_RSAKey},
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inherit from this.
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To create or parse an RSA key, don't use one of these classes
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directly. Instead, use the factory functions in
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L{tlslite.utils.keyfactory}.
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"""
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def __init__(self, n=0, e=0):
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"""Create a new RSA key.
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If n and e are passed in, the new key will be initialized.
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@type n: int
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@param n: RSA modulus.
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@type e: int
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@param e: RSA public exponent.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def __len__(self):
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"""Return the length of this key in bits.
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@rtype: int
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"""
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return numBits(self.n)
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def hasPrivateKey(self):
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"""Return whether or not this key has a private component.
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@rtype: bool
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def hash(self):
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"""Return the cryptoID <keyHash> value corresponding to this
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key.
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@rtype: str
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def getSigningAlgorithm(self):
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"""Return the cryptoID sigAlgo value corresponding to this key.
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@rtype: str
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"""
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return "pkcs1-sha1"
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def hashAndSign(self, bytes):
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"""Hash and sign the passed-in bytes.
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This requires the key to have a private component. It performs
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a PKCS1-SHA1 signature on the passed-in data.
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@type bytes: str or L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param bytes: The value which will be hashed and signed.
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@rtype: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes.
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@return: A PKCS1-SHA1 signature on the passed-in data.
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"""
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if not isinstance(bytes, type("")):
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bytes = bytesToString(bytes)
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hashBytes = stringToBytes(sha1(bytes).digest())
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prefixedHashBytes = self._addPKCS1SHA1Prefix(hashBytes)
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sigBytes = self.sign(prefixedHashBytes)
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return sigBytes
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def hashAndVerify(self, sigBytes, bytes):
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"""Hash and verify the passed-in bytes with the signature.
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This verifies a PKCS1-SHA1 signature on the passed-in data.
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@type sigBytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param sigBytes: A PKCS1-SHA1 signature.
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@type bytes: str or L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param bytes: The value which will be hashed and verified.
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@rtype: bool
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@return: Whether the signature matches the passed-in data.
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"""
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if not isinstance(bytes, type("")):
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bytes = bytesToString(bytes)
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hashBytes = stringToBytes(sha1(bytes).digest())
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prefixedHashBytes = self._addPKCS1SHA1Prefix(hashBytes)
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return self.verify(sigBytes, prefixedHashBytes)
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def sign(self, bytes):
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"""Sign the passed-in bytes.
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This requires the key to have a private component. It performs
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a PKCS1 signature on the passed-in data.
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@type bytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param bytes: The value which will be signed.
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@rtype: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes.
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@return: A PKCS1 signature on the passed-in data.
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"""
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if not self.hasPrivateKey():
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raise AssertionError()
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paddedBytes = self._addPKCS1Padding(bytes, 1)
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m = bytesToNumber(paddedBytes)
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if m >= self.n:
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raise ValueError()
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c = self._rawPrivateKeyOp(m)
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sigBytes = numberToBytes(c)
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return sigBytes
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def verify(self, sigBytes, bytes):
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"""Verify the passed-in bytes with the signature.
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This verifies a PKCS1 signature on the passed-in data.
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@type sigBytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param sigBytes: A PKCS1 signature.
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@type bytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param bytes: The value which will be verified.
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@rtype: bool
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@return: Whether the signature matches the passed-in data.
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"""
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paddedBytes = self._addPKCS1Padding(bytes, 1)
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c = bytesToNumber(sigBytes)
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if c >= self.n:
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return False
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m = self._rawPublicKeyOp(c)
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checkBytes = numberToBytes(m)
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return checkBytes == paddedBytes
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def encrypt(self, bytes):
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"""Encrypt the passed-in bytes.
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This performs PKCS1 encryption of the passed-in data.
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@type bytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param bytes: The value which will be encrypted.
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@rtype: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes.
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@return: A PKCS1 encryption of the passed-in data.
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"""
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paddedBytes = self._addPKCS1Padding(bytes, 2)
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m = bytesToNumber(paddedBytes)
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if m >= self.n:
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raise ValueError()
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c = self._rawPublicKeyOp(m)
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encBytes = numberToBytes(c)
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return encBytes
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def decrypt(self, encBytes):
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"""Decrypt the passed-in bytes.
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This requires the key to have a private component. It performs
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PKCS1 decryption of the passed-in data.
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@type encBytes: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes
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@param encBytes: The value which will be decrypted.
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@rtype: L{array.array} of unsigned bytes or None.
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@return: A PKCS1 decryption of the passed-in data or None if
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the data is not properly formatted.
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"""
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if not self.hasPrivateKey():
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raise AssertionError()
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c = bytesToNumber(encBytes)
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if c >= self.n:
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return None
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m = self._rawPrivateKeyOp(c)
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decBytes = numberToBytes(m)
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if (len(decBytes) != numBytes(self.n)-1): #Check first byte
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return None
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if decBytes[0] != 2: #Check second byte
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return None
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for x in range(len(decBytes)-1): #Scan through for zero separator
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if decBytes[x]== 0:
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break
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else:
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return None
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return decBytes[x+1:] #Return everything after the separator
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def _rawPrivateKeyOp(self, m):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def _rawPublicKeyOp(self, c):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def acceptsPassword(self):
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"""Return True if the write() method accepts a password for use
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in encrypting the private key.
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@rtype: bool
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def write(self, password=None):
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"""Return a string containing the key.
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@rtype: str
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@return: A string describing the key, in whichever format (PEM
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or XML) is native to the implementation.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def writeXMLPublicKey(self, indent=''):
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"""Return a string containing the key.
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@rtype: str
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@return: A string describing the public key, in XML format.
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"""
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return Python_RSAKey(self.n, self.e).write(indent)
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def generate(bits):
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"""Generate a new key with the specified bit length.
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@rtype: L{tlslite.utils.RSAKey.RSAKey}
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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generate = staticmethod(generate)
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# **************************************************************************
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# Helper Functions for RSA Keys
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# **************************************************************************
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def _addPKCS1SHA1Prefix(self, bytes):
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prefixBytes = createByteArraySequence(\
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[48,33,48,9,6,5,43,14,3,2,26,5,0,4,20])
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prefixedBytes = prefixBytes + bytes
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return prefixedBytes
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def _addPKCS1Padding(self, bytes, blockType):
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padLength = (numBytes(self.n) - (len(bytes)+3))
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if blockType == 1: #Signature padding
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pad = [0xFF] * padLength
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elif blockType == 2: #Encryption padding
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pad = createByteArraySequence([])
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while len(pad) < padLength:
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padBytes = getRandomBytes(padLength * 2)
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pad = [b for b in padBytes if b != 0]
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pad = pad[:padLength]
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else:
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raise AssertionError()
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#NOTE: To be proper, we should add [0,blockType]. However,
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#the zero is lost when the returned padding is converted
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#to a number, so we don't even bother with it. Also,
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#adding it would cause a misalignment in verify()
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padding = createByteArraySequence([blockType] + pad + [0])
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paddedBytes = padding + bytes
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return paddedBytes
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