485 lines
16 KiB
Python
485 lines
16 KiB
Python
|
#!/usr/bin/python
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||
|
|
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||
|
|
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
|
|
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||
|
|
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||
|
|
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||
|
|
# limitations under the License.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""SpreadsheetsService extends the GDataService to streamline Google
|
||
|
|
Spreadsheets operations.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
SpreadsheetService: Provides methods to query feeds and manipulate items.
|
||
|
|
Extends GDataService.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
DictionaryToParamList: Function which converts a dictionary into a list of
|
||
|
|
URL arguments (represented as strings). This is a
|
||
|
|
utility function used in CRUD operations.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
__author__ = 'api.laurabeth@gmail.com (Laura Beth Lincoln)'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
import gdata
|
||
|
|
import atom.service
|
||
|
|
import gdata.service
|
||
|
|
import gdata.spreadsheet
|
||
|
|
import atom
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Error(Exception):
|
||
|
|
"""Base class for exceptions in this module."""
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class RequestError(Error):
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class SpreadsheetsService(gdata.service.GDataService):
|
||
|
|
"""Client for the Google Spreadsheets service."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, email=None, password=None, source=None,
|
||
|
|
server='spreadsheets.google.com', additional_headers=None,
|
||
|
|
**kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a client for the Google Spreadsheets service.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
email: string (optional) The user's email address, used for
|
||
|
|
authentication.
|
||
|
|
password: string (optional) The user's password.
|
||
|
|
source: string (optional) The name of the user's application.
|
||
|
|
server: string (optional) The name of the server to which a connection
|
||
|
|
will be opened. Default value: 'spreadsheets.google.com'.
|
||
|
|
**kwargs: The other parameters to pass to gdata.service.GDataService
|
||
|
|
constructor.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
gdata.service.GDataService.__init__(
|
||
|
|
self, email=email, password=password, service='wise', source=source,
|
||
|
|
server=server, additional_headers=additional_headers, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def GetSpreadsheetsFeed(self, key=None, query=None, visibility='private',
|
||
|
|
projection='full'):
|
||
|
|
"""Gets a spreadsheets feed or a specific entry if a key is defined
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
key: string (optional) The spreadsheet key defined in /ccc?key=
|
||
|
|
query: DocumentQuery (optional) Query parameters
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
If there is no key, then a SpreadsheetsSpreadsheetsFeed.
|
||
|
|
If there is a key, then a SpreadsheetsSpreadsheet.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uri = ('https://%s/feeds/spreadsheets/%s/%s'
|
||
|
|
% (self.server, visibility, projection))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if key is not None:
|
||
|
|
uri = '%s/%s' % (uri, key)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if query != None:
|
||
|
|
query.feed = uri
|
||
|
|
uri = query.ToUri()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if key:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsSpreadsheetFromString)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsSpreadsheetsFeedFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def GetWorksheetsFeed(self, key, wksht_id=None, query=None,
|
||
|
|
visibility='private', projection='full'):
|
||
|
|
"""Gets a worksheets feed or a specific entry if a wksht is defined
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
key: string The spreadsheet key defined in /ccc?key=
|
||
|
|
wksht_id: string (optional) The id for a specific worksheet entry
|
||
|
|
query: DocumentQuery (optional) Query parameters
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
If there is no wksht_id, then a SpreadsheetsWorksheetsFeed.
|
||
|
|
If there is a wksht_id, then a SpreadsheetsWorksheet.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uri = ('https://%s/feeds/worksheets/%s/%s/%s'
|
||
|
|
% (self.server, key, visibility, projection))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if wksht_id != None:
|
||
|
|
uri = '%s/%s' % (uri, wksht_id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if query != None:
|
||
|
|
query.feed = uri
|
||
|
|
uri = query.ToUri()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if wksht_id:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsWorksheetFromString)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsWorksheetsFeedFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def AddWorksheet(self, title, row_count, col_count, key):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a new worksheet in the desired spreadsheet.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The new worksheet is appended to the end of the list of worksheets. The
|
||
|
|
new worksheet will only have the available number of columns and cells
|
||
|
|
specified.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
title: str The title which will be displayed in the list of worksheets.
|
||
|
|
row_count: int or str The number of rows in the new worksheet.
|
||
|
|
col_count: int or str The number of columns in the new worksheet.
|
||
|
|
key: str The spreadsheet key to the spreadsheet to which the new
|
||
|
|
worksheet should be added.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
A SpreadsheetsWorksheet if the new worksheet was created succesfully.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
new_worksheet = gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsWorksheet(
|
||
|
|
title=atom.Title(text=title),
|
||
|
|
row_count=gdata.spreadsheet.RowCount(text=str(row_count)),
|
||
|
|
col_count=gdata.spreadsheet.ColCount(text=str(col_count)))
|
||
|
|
return self.Post(new_worksheet,
|
||
|
|
'https://%s/feeds/worksheets/%s/private/full' % (self.server, key),
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsWorksheetFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def UpdateWorksheet(self, worksheet_entry, url=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Changes the size and/or title of the desired worksheet.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
worksheet_entry: SpreadsheetWorksheet The new contents of the
|
||
|
|
worksheet.
|
||
|
|
url: str (optional) The URL to which the edited worksheet entry should
|
||
|
|
be sent. If the url is None, the edit URL from the worksheet will
|
||
|
|
be used.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
A SpreadsheetsWorksheet with the new information about the worksheet.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
target_url = url or worksheet_entry.GetEditLink().href
|
||
|
|
return self.Put(worksheet_entry, target_url,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsWorksheetFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def DeleteWorksheet(self, worksheet_entry=None, url=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Removes the desired worksheet from the spreadsheet
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
worksheet_entry: SpreadsheetWorksheet (optional) The worksheet to
|
||
|
|
be deleted. If this is none, then the DELETE reqest is sent to
|
||
|
|
the url specified in the url parameter.
|
||
|
|
url: str (optaional) The URL to which the DELETE request should be
|
||
|
|
sent. If left as None, the worksheet's edit URL is used.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
True if the worksheet was deleted successfully.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if url:
|
||
|
|
target_url = url
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
target_url = worksheet_entry.GetEditLink().href
|
||
|
|
return self.Delete(target_url)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def GetCellsFeed(self, key, wksht_id='default', cell=None, query=None,
|
||
|
|
visibility='private', projection='full'):
|
||
|
|
"""Gets a cells feed or a specific entry if a cell is defined
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
key: string The spreadsheet key defined in /ccc?key=
|
||
|
|
wksht_id: string The id for a specific worksheet entry
|
||
|
|
cell: string (optional) The R1C1 address of the cell
|
||
|
|
query: DocumentQuery (optional) Query parameters
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
If there is no cell, then a SpreadsheetsCellsFeed.
|
||
|
|
If there is a cell, then a SpreadsheetsCell.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uri = ('https://%s/feeds/cells/%s/%s/%s/%s'
|
||
|
|
% (self.server, key, wksht_id, visibility, projection))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if cell != None:
|
||
|
|
uri = '%s/%s' % (uri, cell)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if query != None:
|
||
|
|
query.feed = uri
|
||
|
|
uri = query.ToUri()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if cell:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellFromString)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellsFeedFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def GetListFeed(self, key, wksht_id='default', row_id=None, query=None,
|
||
|
|
visibility='private', projection='full'):
|
||
|
|
"""Gets a list feed or a specific entry if a row_id is defined
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
key: string The spreadsheet key defined in /ccc?key=
|
||
|
|
wksht_id: string The id for a specific worksheet entry
|
||
|
|
row_id: string (optional) The row_id of a row in the list
|
||
|
|
query: DocumentQuery (optional) Query parameters
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
If there is no row_id, then a SpreadsheetsListFeed.
|
||
|
|
If there is a row_id, then a SpreadsheetsList.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uri = ('https://%s/feeds/list/%s/%s/%s/%s'
|
||
|
|
% (self.server, key, wksht_id, visibility, projection))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if row_id is not None:
|
||
|
|
uri = '%s/%s' % (uri, row_id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if query is not None:
|
||
|
|
query.feed = uri
|
||
|
|
uri = query.ToUri()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if row_id:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsListFromString)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return self.Get(uri,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsListFeedFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def UpdateCell(self, row, col, inputValue, key, wksht_id='default'):
|
||
|
|
"""Updates an existing cell.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
row: int The row the cell to be editted is in
|
||
|
|
col: int The column the cell to be editted is in
|
||
|
|
inputValue: str the new value of the cell
|
||
|
|
key: str The key of the spreadsheet in which this cell resides.
|
||
|
|
wksht_id: str The ID of the worksheet which holds this cell.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
The updated cell entry
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
row = str(row)
|
||
|
|
col = str(col)
|
||
|
|
# make the new cell
|
||
|
|
new_cell = gdata.spreadsheet.Cell(row=row, col=col, inputValue=inputValue)
|
||
|
|
# get the edit uri and PUT
|
||
|
|
cell = 'R%sC%s' % (row, col)
|
||
|
|
entry = self.GetCellsFeed(key, wksht_id, cell)
|
||
|
|
for a_link in entry.link:
|
||
|
|
if a_link.rel == 'edit':
|
||
|
|
entry.cell = new_cell
|
||
|
|
return self.Put(entry, a_link.href,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GenerateCellsBatchUrl(self, spreadsheet_key, worksheet_id):
|
||
|
|
return ('https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/cells/%s/%s/'
|
||
|
|
'private/full/batch' % (spreadsheet_key, worksheet_id))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def ExecuteBatch(self, batch_feed, url=None, spreadsheet_key=None,
|
||
|
|
worksheet_id=None,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellsFeedFromString):
|
||
|
|
"""Sends a batch request feed to the server.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The batch request needs to be sent to the batch URL for a particular
|
||
|
|
worksheet. You can specify the worksheet by providing the spreadsheet_key
|
||
|
|
and worksheet_id, or by sending the URL from the cells feed's batch link.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
batch_feed: gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellFeed A feed containing
|
||
|
|
BatchEntry elements which contain the desired CRUD operation and
|
||
|
|
any necessary data to modify a cell.
|
||
|
|
url: str (optional) The batch URL for the cells feed to which these
|
||
|
|
changes should be applied. This can be found by calling
|
||
|
|
cells_feed.GetBatchLink().href.
|
||
|
|
spreadsheet_key: str (optional) Used to generate the batch request URL
|
||
|
|
if the url argument is None. If using the spreadsheet key to
|
||
|
|
generate the URL, the worksheet id is also required.
|
||
|
|
worksheet_id: str (optional) Used if the url is not provided, it is
|
||
|
|
oart of the batch feed target URL. This is used with the spreadsheet
|
||
|
|
key.
|
||
|
|
converter: Function (optional) Function to be executed on the server's
|
||
|
|
response. This function should take one string as a parameter. The
|
||
|
|
default value is SpreadsheetsCellsFeedFromString which will turn the result
|
||
|
|
into a gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsCellsFeed object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
A gdata.BatchFeed containing the results.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if url is None:
|
||
|
|
url = self._GenerateCellsBatchUrl(spreadsheet_key, worksheet_id)
|
||
|
|
return self.Post(batch_feed, url, converter=converter)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def InsertRow(self, row_data, key, wksht_id='default'):
|
||
|
|
"""Inserts a new row with the provided data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
uri: string The post uri of the list feed
|
||
|
|
row_data: dict A dictionary of column header to row data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
The inserted row
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
new_entry = gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsList()
|
||
|
|
for k, v in row_data.iteritems():
|
||
|
|
new_custom = gdata.spreadsheet.Custom()
|
||
|
|
new_custom.column = k
|
||
|
|
new_custom.text = v
|
||
|
|
new_entry.custom[new_custom.column] = new_custom
|
||
|
|
# Generate the post URL for the worksheet which will receive the new entry.
|
||
|
|
post_url = 'https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/list/%s/%s/private/full'%(
|
||
|
|
key, wksht_id)
|
||
|
|
return self.Post(new_entry, post_url,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsListFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def UpdateRow(self, entry, new_row_data):
|
||
|
|
"""Updates a row with the provided data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you want to add additional information to a row, it is often
|
||
|
|
easier to change the values in entry.custom, then use the Put
|
||
|
|
method instead of UpdateRow. This UpdateRow method will replace
|
||
|
|
the contents of the row with new_row_data - it will change all columns
|
||
|
|
not just the columns specified in the new_row_data dict.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
entry: gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsList The entry to be updated
|
||
|
|
new_row_data: dict A dictionary of column header to row data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
The updated row
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
entry.custom = {}
|
||
|
|
for k, v in new_row_data.iteritems():
|
||
|
|
new_custom = gdata.spreadsheet.Custom()
|
||
|
|
new_custom.column = k
|
||
|
|
new_custom.text = v
|
||
|
|
entry.custom[k] = new_custom
|
||
|
|
for a_link in entry.link:
|
||
|
|
if a_link.rel == 'edit':
|
||
|
|
return self.Put(entry, a_link.href,
|
||
|
|
converter=gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsListFromString)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def DeleteRow(self, entry):
|
||
|
|
"""Deletes a row, the provided entry
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Args:
|
||
|
|
entry: gdata.spreadsheet.SpreadsheetsList The row to be deleted
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns:
|
||
|
|
The delete response
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for a_link in entry.link:
|
||
|
|
if a_link.rel == 'edit':
|
||
|
|
return self.Delete(a_link.href)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class DocumentQuery(gdata.service.Query):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetTitleQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['title']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetTitleQuery(self, document_query):
|
||
|
|
self['title'] = document_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
title = property(_GetTitleQuery, _SetTitleQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The title query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetTitleExactQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['title-exact']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetTitleExactQuery(self, document_query):
|
||
|
|
self['title-exact'] = document_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
title_exact = property(_GetTitleExactQuery, _SetTitleExactQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The title-exact query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class CellQuery(gdata.service.Query):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetMinRowQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['min-row']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetMinRowQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['min-row'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
min_row = property(_GetMinRowQuery, _SetMinRowQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The min-row query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetMaxRowQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['max-row']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetMaxRowQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['max-row'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
max_row = property(_GetMaxRowQuery, _SetMaxRowQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The max-row query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetMinColQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['min-col']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetMinColQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['min-col'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
min_col = property(_GetMinColQuery, _SetMinColQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The min-col query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetMaxColQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['max-col']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetMaxColQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['max-col'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
max_col = property(_GetMaxColQuery, _SetMaxColQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The max-col query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetRangeQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['range']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetRangeQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['range'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
range = property(_GetRangeQuery, _SetRangeQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The range query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetReturnEmptyQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['return-empty']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetReturnEmptyQuery(self, cell_query):
|
||
|
|
self['return-empty'] = cell_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return_empty = property(_GetReturnEmptyQuery, _SetReturnEmptyQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The return-empty query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ListQuery(gdata.service.Query):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetSpreadsheetQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['sq']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetSpreadsheetQuery(self, list_query):
|
||
|
|
self['sq'] = list_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
sq = property(_GetSpreadsheetQuery, _SetSpreadsheetQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The sq query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetOrderByQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['orderby']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetOrderByQuery(self, list_query):
|
||
|
|
self['orderby'] = list_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
orderby = property(_GetOrderByQuery, _SetOrderByQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The orderby query parameter""")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _GetReverseQuery(self):
|
||
|
|
return self['reverse']
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _SetReverseQuery(self, list_query):
|
||
|
|
self['reverse'] = list_query
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
reverse = property(_GetReverseQuery, _SetReverseQuery,
|
||
|
|
doc="""The reverse query parameter""")
|