treewide: move some code around, spring cleaning

src/cli/database_command.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@ use prettytable::{Cell, Row, Table};
 use sqlx::{Connection, MySqlConnection};
 
 use crate::core::{
-    self,
+    common::{close_database_connection, get_current_unix_user, yn},
-    common::{close_database_connection, get_current_unix_user},
+    database_operations::*,
-    database_operations::{
+    database_privilege_operations::*,
-        apply_permission_diffs, db_priv_field_human_readable_name, diff_permissions, yn,
-        DatabasePrivileges, DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS,
-    },
     user_operations::user_exists,
 };
 
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ async fn create_databases(
 
     for name in args.name {
         // TODO: This can be optimized by fetching all the database privileges in one query.
-        if let Err(e) = core::database_operations::create_database(&name, conn).await {
+        if let Err(e) = create_database(&name, conn).await {
             eprintln!("Failed to create database '{}': {}", name, e);
             eprintln!("Skipping...");
         }
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@ async fn drop_databases(args: DatabaseDropArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> a
 
     for name in args.name {
         // TODO: This can be optimized by fetching all the database privileges in one query.
-        if let Err(e) = core::database_operations::drop_database(&name, conn).await {
+        if let Err(e) = drop_database(&name, conn).await {
             eprintln!("Failed to drop database '{}': {}", name, e);
             eprintln!("Skipping...");
         }
@@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ async fn drop_databases(args: DatabaseDropArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> a
 }
 
 async fn list_databases(args: DatabaseListArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let databases = core::database_operations::get_database_list(conn).await?;
+    let databases = get_database_list(conn).await?;
 
     if databases.is_empty() {
         println!("No databases to show.");
@@ -223,12 +220,12 @@ async fn show_databases(
     conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let database_users_to_show = if args.name.is_empty() {
-        core::database_operations::get_all_database_privileges(conn).await?
+        get_all_database_privileges(conn).await?
     } else {
         // TODO: This can be optimized by fetching all the database privileges in one query.
         let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(args.name.len());
         for name in args.name {
-            match core::database_operations::get_database_privileges(&name, conn).await {
+            match get_database_privileges(&name, conn).await {
                 Ok(db) => result.extend(db),
                 Err(e) => {
                     eprintln!("Failed to show database '{}': {}", name, e);
@@ -420,9 +417,9 @@ pub async fn edit_permissions(
     conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let permission_data = if let Some(name) = &args.name {
-        core::database_operations::get_database_privileges(name, conn).await?
+        get_database_privileges(name, conn).await?
     } else {
-        core::database_operations::get_all_database_privileges(conn).await?
+        get_all_database_privileges(conn).await?
     };
 
     let permissions_to_change = if !args.perm.is_empty() {

src/cli/mysql_admutils_compatibility/mysql_dbadm.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ use crate::{
         mysql_admutils_compatibility::common::{filter_db_or_user_names, DbOrUser},
     },
     core::{
+        common::yn,
         config::{get_config, mysql_connection_from_config, GlobalConfigArgs},
-        database_operations::{self, yn},
+        database_operations::{create_database, drop_database, get_database_list},
+        database_privilege_operations,
     },
 };
 
@@ -129,20 +131,20 @@ pub async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         Command::Create(args) => {
             let filtered_names = filter_db_or_user_names(args.name, DbOrUser::Database)?;
             for name in filtered_names {
-                database_operations::create_database(&name, &mut connection).await?;
+                create_database(&name, &mut connection).await?;
                 println!("Database {} created.", name);
             }
         }
         Command::Drop(args) => {
             let filtered_names = filter_db_or_user_names(args.name, DbOrUser::Database)?;
             for name in filtered_names {
-                database_operations::drop_database(&name, &mut connection).await?;
+                drop_database(&name, &mut connection).await?;
                 println!("Database {} dropped.", name);
             }
         }
         Command::Show(args) => {
             let names = if args.name.is_empty() {
-                database_operations::get_database_list(&mut connection).await?
+                get_database_list(&mut connection).await?
             } else {
                 filter_db_or_user_names(args.name, DbOrUser::Database)?
             };
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ async fn show_db(name: &str, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     //       for non-existent databases will report with no users.
     //       This function should *not* check for db existence, only
     //       validate the names.
-    let permissions = database_operations::get_database_privileges(name, conn)
+    let permissions = database_privilege_operations::get_database_privileges(name, conn)
         .await
         .unwrap_or(vec![]);
 

src/cli/mysql_admutils_compatibility/mysql_useradm.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
     core::{
         common::{close_database_connection, get_current_unix_user},
         config::{get_config, mysql_connection_from_config, GlobalConfigArgs},
-        user_operations::{
+        user_operations::*,
-            create_database_user, delete_database_user, get_all_database_users_for_unix_user,
-            get_database_user_for_user, set_password_for_database_user, user_exists,
-        },
     },
 };
 

src/cli/user_command.rs

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ use serde_json::json;
 use sqlx::{Connection, MySqlConnection};
 
 use crate::core::{
-    common::close_database_connection,
+    common::{close_database_connection, get_current_unix_user},
-    database_operations::get_databases_where_user_has_privileges,
+    database_operations::*,
-    user_operations::validate_user_name,
+    user_operations::*,
 };
 
 #[derive(Parser)]
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ async fn create_users(args: UserCreateArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyho
     }
 
     for username in args.username {
-        if let Err(e) = crate::core::user_operations::create_database_user(&username, conn).await {
+        if let Err(e) = create_database_user(&username, conn).await {
             eprintln!("{}", e);
             eprintln!("Skipping...\n");
             continue;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ async fn drop_users(args: UserDeleteArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow:
     }
 
     for username in args.username {
-        if let Err(e) = crate::core::user_operations::delete_database_user(&username, conn).await {
+        if let Err(e) = delete_database_user(&username, conn).await {
             eprintln!("{}", e);
             eprintln!("Skipping...");
         }
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ async fn change_password_for_user(
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // NOTE: although this also is checked in `set_password_for_database_user`, we check it here
     //       to provide a more natural order of error messages.
-    let unix_user = crate::core::common::get_current_unix_user()?;
+    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
     validate_user_name(&args.username, &unix_user)?;
 
     let password = if let Some(password_file) = args.password_file {
@@ -172,17 +172,16 @@ async fn change_password_for_user(
         read_password_from_stdin_with_double_check(&args.username)?
     };
 
-    crate::core::user_operations::set_password_for_database_user(&args.username, &password, conn)
+    set_password_for_database_user(&args.username, &password, conn).await?;
-        .await?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
 async fn show_users(args: UserShowArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let unix_user = crate::core::common::get_current_unix_user()?;
+    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
 
     let users = if args.username.is_empty() {
-        crate::core::user_operations::get_all_database_users_for_unix_user(&unix_user, conn).await?
+        get_all_database_users_for_unix_user(&unix_user, conn).await?
     } else {
         let mut result = vec![];
         for username in args.username {
@@ -192,8 +191,7 @@ async fn show_users(args: UserShowArgs, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow::R
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let user =
+            let user = get_database_user_for_user(&username, conn).await?;
-                crate::core::user_operations::get_database_user_for_user(&username, conn).await?;
             if let Some(user) = user {
                 result.push(user);
             } else {

src/core.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 pub mod common;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod database_operations;
+pub mod database_privilege_operations;
 pub mod user_operations;

src/core/common.rs

@@ -161,3 +161,24 @@ pub fn quote_literal(s: &str) -> String {
 pub fn quote_identifier(s: &str) -> String {
     format!("`{}`", s.replace('`', r"\`"))
 }
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn yn(b: bool) -> &'static str {
+    if b {
+        "Y"
+    } else {
+        "N"
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn rev_yn(s: &str) -> bool {
+    match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "y" => true,
+        "n" => false,
+        _ => {
+            log::warn!("Invalid value for privilege: {}", s);
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}

src/core/database_operations.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
 use anyhow::Context;
-use indoc::{formatdoc, indoc};
+use indoc::formatdoc;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use nix::unistd::User;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use sqlx::{mysql::MySqlRow, prelude::*, MySqlConnection};
+use sqlx::{prelude::*, MySqlConnection};
 
-use super::common::{
+use crate::core::{
-    create_user_group_matching_regex, get_current_unix_user, quote_identifier, validate_name_token,
+    common::{
-    validate_ownership_by_user_prefix,
+        create_user_group_matching_regex, get_current_unix_user, quote_identifier,
+        validate_name_token, validate_ownership_by_user_prefix,
+    },
+    database_privilege_operations::DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS,
 };
 
 pub async fn create_database(name: &str, conn: &mut MySqlConnection) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -100,324 +101,12 @@ pub async fn get_databases_where_user_has_privileges(
     .fetch_all(conn)
     .await?
     .into_iter()
-    .map(|databases| {
+    .map(|databases| databases.try_get::<String, _>("database").unwrap())
-        databases.try_get::<String, _>("database").unwrap()
-    })
     .collect();
 
     Ok(result)
 }
 
-pub const DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS: [&str; 13] = [
-    "db",
-    "user",
-    "select_priv",
-    "insert_priv",
-    "update_priv",
-    "delete_priv",
-    "create_priv",
-    "drop_priv",
-    "alter_priv",
-    "index_priv",
-    "create_tmp_table_priv",
-    "lock_tables_priv",
-    "references_priv",
-];
-
-pub fn db_priv_field_human_readable_name(name: &str) -> String {
-    match name {
-        "db" => "Database".to_owned(),
-        "user" => "User".to_owned(),
-        "select_priv" => "Select".to_owned(),
-        "insert_priv" => "Insert".to_owned(),
-        "update_priv" => "Update".to_owned(),
-        "delete_priv" => "Delete".to_owned(),
-        "create_priv" => "Create".to_owned(),
-        "drop_priv" => "Drop".to_owned(),
-        "alter_priv" => "Alter".to_owned(),
-        "index_priv" => "Index".to_owned(),
-        "create_tmp_table_priv" => "Temp".to_owned(),
-        "lock_tables_priv" => "Lock".to_owned(),
-        "references_priv" => "References".to_owned(),
-        _ => format!("Unknown({})", name),
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct DatabasePrivileges {
-    pub db: String,
-    pub user: String,
-    pub select_priv: bool,
-    pub insert_priv: bool,
-    pub update_priv: bool,
-    pub delete_priv: bool,
-    pub create_priv: bool,
-    pub drop_priv: bool,
-    pub alter_priv: bool,
-    pub index_priv: bool,
-    pub create_tmp_table_priv: bool,
-    pub lock_tables_priv: bool,
-    pub references_priv: bool,
-}
-
-impl DatabasePrivileges {
-    pub fn get_privilege_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        match name {
-            "select_priv" => self.select_priv,
-            "insert_priv" => self.insert_priv,
-            "update_priv" => self.update_priv,
-            "delete_priv" => self.delete_priv,
-            "create_priv" => self.create_priv,
-            "drop_priv" => self.drop_priv,
-            "alter_priv" => self.alter_priv,
-            "index_priv" => self.index_priv,
-            "create_tmp_table_priv" => self.create_tmp_table_priv,
-            "lock_tables_priv" => self.lock_tables_priv,
-            "references_priv" => self.references_priv,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn diff(&self, other: &DatabasePrivileges) -> DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
-        debug_assert!(self.db == other.db && self.user == other.user);
-
-        DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
-            db: self.db.clone(),
-            user: self.user.clone(),
-            diff: DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
-                .into_iter()
-                .skip(2)
-                .filter_map(|field| {
-                    diff_single_priv(
-                        self.get_privilege_by_name(field),
-                        other.get_privilege_by_name(field),
-                        field,
-                    )
-                })
-                .collect(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub(crate) fn yn(b: bool) -> &'static str {
-    if b {
-        "Y"
-    } else {
-        "N"
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub(crate) fn rev_yn(s: &str) -> bool {
-    match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
-        "y" => true,
-        "n" => false,
-        _ => {
-            log::warn!("Invalid value for privilege: {}", s);
-            false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl FromRow<'_, MySqlRow> for DatabasePrivileges {
-    fn from_row(row: &MySqlRow) -> Result<Self, sqlx::Error> {
-        Ok(Self {
-            db: row.try_get("db")?,
-            user: row.try_get("user")?,
-            select_priv: row.try_get("select_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            insert_priv: row.try_get("insert_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            update_priv: row.try_get("update_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            delete_priv: row.try_get("delete_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            create_priv: row.try_get("create_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            drop_priv: row.try_get("drop_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            alter_priv: row.try_get("alter_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            index_priv: row.try_get("index_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            create_tmp_table_priv: row.try_get("create_tmp_table_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            lock_tables_priv: row.try_get("lock_tables_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-            references_priv: row.try_get("references_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn get_database_privileges(
-    database_name: &str,
-    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
-) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<DatabasePrivileges>> {
-    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
-    validate_database_name(database_name, &unix_user)?;
-
-    let result = sqlx::query_as::<_, DatabasePrivileges>(&format!(
-        "SELECT {} FROM `db` WHERE `db` = ?",
-        DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
-            .iter()
-            .map(|field| quote_identifier(field))
-            .join(","),
-    ))
-    .bind(database_name)
-    .fetch_all(conn)
-    .await
-    .context("Failed to show database")?;
-
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-pub async fn get_all_database_privileges(
-    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
-) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<DatabasePrivileges>> {
-    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
-
-    let result = sqlx::query_as::<_, DatabasePrivileges>(&format!(
-        indoc! {r#"
-          SELECT {} FROM `db` WHERE `db` IN
-          (SELECT DISTINCT `SCHEMA_NAME` AS `database`
-            FROM `information_schema`.`SCHEMATA`
-            WHERE `SCHEMA_NAME` NOT IN ('information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'mysql', 'sys')
-              AND `SCHEMA_NAME` REGEXP ?)
-        "#},
-        DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
-            .iter()
-            .map(|field| format!("`{field}`"))
-            .join(","),
-    ))
-    .bind(create_user_group_matching_regex(&unix_user))
-    .fetch_all(conn)
-    .await
-    .context("Failed to show databases")?;
-
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
-    pub db: String,
-    pub user: String,
-    pub diff: Vec<DatabasePrivilegeDiff>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum DatabasePrivilegeDiff {
-    YesToNo(String),
-    NoToYes(String),
-}
-
-fn diff_single_priv(p1: bool, p2: bool, name: &str) -> Option<DatabasePrivilegeDiff> {
-    match (p1, p2) {
-        (true, false) => Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo(name.to_owned())),
-        (false, true) => Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes(name.to_owned())),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum DatabasePrivilegesDiff {
-    New(DatabasePrivileges),
-    Modified(DatabasePrivilegeDiffList),
-    Deleted(DatabasePrivileges),
-}
-
-pub async fn diff_permissions(
-    from: Vec<DatabasePrivileges>,
-    to: &[DatabasePrivileges],
-) -> Vec<DatabasePrivilegesDiff> {
-    let from_lookup_table: HashMap<(String, String), DatabasePrivileges> = HashMap::from_iter(
-        from.iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .map(|p| ((p.db.clone(), p.user.clone()), p)),
-    );
-
-    let to_lookup_table: HashMap<(String, String), DatabasePrivileges> = HashMap::from_iter(
-        to.iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .map(|p| ((p.db.clone(), p.user.clone()), p)),
-    );
-
-    let mut result = vec![];
-
-    for p in to {
-        if let Some(old_p) = from_lookup_table.get(&(p.db.clone(), p.user.clone())) {
-            let diff = old_p.diff(p);
-            if !diff.diff.is_empty() {
-                result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(diff));
-            }
-        } else {
-            result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::New(p.clone()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    for p in from {
-        if !to_lookup_table.contains_key(&(p.db.clone(), p.user.clone())) {
-            result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Deleted(p));
-        }
-    }
-
-    result
-}
-
-pub async fn apply_permission_diffs(
-    diffs: Vec<DatabasePrivilegesDiff>,
-    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    for diff in diffs {
-        match diff {
-            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::New(p) => {
-                let tables = DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|field| format!("`{field}`"))
-                    .join(",");
-
-                let question_marks = std::iter::repeat("?")
-                    .take(DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS.len())
-                    .join(",");
-
-                sqlx::query(
-                    format!("INSERT INTO `db` ({}) VALUES ({})", tables, question_marks).as_str(),
-                )
-                .bind(p.db)
-                .bind(p.user)
-                .bind(yn(p.select_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.insert_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.update_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.delete_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.create_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.drop_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.alter_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.index_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.create_tmp_table_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.lock_tables_priv))
-                .bind(yn(p.references_priv))
-                .execute(&mut *conn)
-                .await?;
-            }
-            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(p) => {
-                let tables = p
-                    .diff
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|diff| match diff {
-                        DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo(name) => format!("`{}` = 'N'", name),
-                        DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes(name) => format!("`{}` = 'Y'", name),
-                    })
-                    .join(",");
-
-                sqlx::query(
-                    format!("UPDATE `db` SET {} WHERE `db` = ? AND `user` = ?", tables).as_str(),
-                )
-                .bind(p.db)
-                .bind(p.user)
-                .execute(&mut *conn)
-                .await?;
-            }
-            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Deleted(p) => {
-                sqlx::query("DELETE FROM `db` WHERE `db` = ? AND `user` = ?")
-                    .bind(p.db)
-                    .bind(p.user)
-                    .execute(&mut *conn)
-                    .await?;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 /// NOTE: It is very critical that this function validates the database name
 ///       properly. MySQL does not seem to allow for prepared statements, binding
 ///       the database name as a parameter to the query. This means that we have
@@ -428,72 +117,3 @@ pub fn validate_database_name(name: &str, user: &User) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     Ok(())
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_diff_single_priv() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            diff_single_priv(true, false, "test"),
-            Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo("test".to_owned()))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            diff_single_priv(false, true, "test"),
-            Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes("test".to_owned()))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(diff_single_priv(true, true, "test"), None);
-        assert_eq!(diff_single_priv(false, false, "test"), None);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_diff_permissions() {
-        let from = vec![DatabasePrivileges {
-            db: "db".to_owned(),
-            user: "user".to_owned(),
-            select_priv: true,
-            insert_priv: true,
-            update_priv: true,
-            delete_priv: true,
-            create_priv: true,
-            drop_priv: true,
-            alter_priv: true,
-            index_priv: true,
-            create_tmp_table_priv: true,
-            lock_tables_priv: true,
-            references_priv: true,
-        }];
-
-        let to = vec![DatabasePrivileges {
-            db: "db".to_owned(),
-            user: "user".to_owned(),
-            select_priv: false,
-            insert_priv: true,
-            update_priv: true,
-            delete_priv: true,
-            create_priv: true,
-            drop_priv: true,
-            alter_priv: true,
-            index_priv: true,
-            create_tmp_table_priv: true,
-            lock_tables_priv: true,
-            references_priv: true,
-        }];
-
-        let diffs = diff_permissions(from, &to).await;
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            diffs,
-            vec![DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(
-                DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
-                    db: "db".to_owned(),
-                    user: "user".to_owned(),
-                    diff: vec![DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo("select_priv".to_owned())],
-                }
-            )]
-        );
-
-        assert!(matches!(&diffs[0], DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(_)));
-    }
-}

src/core/database_privilege_operations.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use indoc::indoc;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use sqlx::{mysql::MySqlRow, prelude::*, MySqlConnection};
+
+use crate::core::{
+    common::{
+        create_user_group_matching_regex, get_current_unix_user, quote_identifier, rev_yn, yn,
+    },
+    database_operations::validate_database_name,
+};
+
+pub const DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS: [&str; 13] = [
+    "db",
+    "user",
+    "select_priv",
+    "insert_priv",
+    "update_priv",
+    "delete_priv",
+    "create_priv",
+    "drop_priv",
+    "alter_priv",
+    "index_priv",
+    "create_tmp_table_priv",
+    "lock_tables_priv",
+    "references_priv",
+];
+
+pub fn db_priv_field_human_readable_name(name: &str) -> String {
+    match name {
+        "db" => "Database".to_owned(),
+        "user" => "User".to_owned(),
+        "select_priv" => "Select".to_owned(),
+        "insert_priv" => "Insert".to_owned(),
+        "update_priv" => "Update".to_owned(),
+        "delete_priv" => "Delete".to_owned(),
+        "create_priv" => "Create".to_owned(),
+        "drop_priv" => "Drop".to_owned(),
+        "alter_priv" => "Alter".to_owned(),
+        "index_priv" => "Index".to_owned(),
+        "create_tmp_table_priv" => "Temp".to_owned(),
+        "lock_tables_priv" => "Lock".to_owned(),
+        "references_priv" => "References".to_owned(),
+        _ => format!("Unknown({})", name),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DatabasePrivileges {
+    pub db: String,
+    pub user: String,
+    pub select_priv: bool,
+    pub insert_priv: bool,
+    pub update_priv: bool,
+    pub delete_priv: bool,
+    pub create_priv: bool,
+    pub drop_priv: bool,
+    pub alter_priv: bool,
+    pub index_priv: bool,
+    pub create_tmp_table_priv: bool,
+    pub lock_tables_priv: bool,
+    pub references_priv: bool,
+}
+
+impl DatabasePrivileges {
+    pub fn get_privilege_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+        match name {
+            "select_priv" => self.select_priv,
+            "insert_priv" => self.insert_priv,
+            "update_priv" => self.update_priv,
+            "delete_priv" => self.delete_priv,
+            "create_priv" => self.create_priv,
+            "drop_priv" => self.drop_priv,
+            "alter_priv" => self.alter_priv,
+            "index_priv" => self.index_priv,
+            "create_tmp_table_priv" => self.create_tmp_table_priv,
+            "lock_tables_priv" => self.lock_tables_priv,
+            "references_priv" => self.references_priv,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn diff(&self, other: &DatabasePrivileges) -> DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
+        debug_assert!(self.db == other.db && self.user == other.user);
+
+        DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
+            db: self.db.clone(),
+            user: self.user.clone(),
+            diff: DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
+                .into_iter()
+                .skip(2)
+                .filter_map(|field| {
+                    diff_single_priv(
+                        self.get_privilege_by_name(field),
+                        other.get_privilege_by_name(field),
+                        field,
+                    )
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRow<'_, MySqlRow> for DatabasePrivileges {
+    fn from_row(row: &MySqlRow) -> Result<Self, sqlx::Error> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            db: row.try_get("db")?,
+            user: row.try_get("user")?,
+            select_priv: row.try_get("select_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            insert_priv: row.try_get("insert_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            update_priv: row.try_get("update_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            delete_priv: row.try_get("delete_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            create_priv: row.try_get("create_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            drop_priv: row.try_get("drop_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            alter_priv: row.try_get("alter_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            index_priv: row.try_get("index_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            create_tmp_table_priv: row.try_get("create_tmp_table_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            lock_tables_priv: row.try_get("lock_tables_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+            references_priv: row.try_get("references_priv").map(rev_yn)?,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn get_database_privileges(
+    database_name: &str,
+    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<DatabasePrivileges>> {
+    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
+    validate_database_name(database_name, &unix_user)?;
+
+    let result = sqlx::query_as::<_, DatabasePrivileges>(&format!(
+        "SELECT {} FROM `db` WHERE `db` = ?",
+        DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
+            .iter()
+            .map(|field| quote_identifier(field))
+            .join(","),
+    ))
+    .bind(database_name)
+    .fetch_all(conn)
+    .await
+    .context("Failed to show database")?;
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+pub async fn get_all_database_privileges(
+    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<DatabasePrivileges>> {
+    let unix_user = get_current_unix_user()?;
+
+    let result = sqlx::query_as::<_, DatabasePrivileges>(&format!(
+        indoc! {r#"
+          SELECT {} FROM `db` WHERE `db` IN
+          (SELECT DISTINCT `SCHEMA_NAME` AS `database`
+            FROM `information_schema`.`SCHEMATA`
+            WHERE `SCHEMA_NAME` NOT IN ('information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'mysql', 'sys')
+              AND `SCHEMA_NAME` REGEXP ?)
+        "#},
+        DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
+            .iter()
+            .map(|field| format!("`{field}`"))
+            .join(","),
+    ))
+    .bind(create_user_group_matching_regex(&unix_user))
+    .fetch_all(conn)
+    .await
+    .context("Failed to show databases")?;
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
+    pub db: String,
+    pub user: String,
+    pub diff: Vec<DatabasePrivilegeDiff>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum DatabasePrivilegeDiff {
+    YesToNo(String),
+    NoToYes(String),
+}
+
+fn diff_single_priv(p1: bool, p2: bool, name: &str) -> Option<DatabasePrivilegeDiff> {
+    match (p1, p2) {
+        (true, false) => Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo(name.to_owned())),
+        (false, true) => Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes(name.to_owned())),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum DatabasePrivilegesDiff {
+    New(DatabasePrivileges),
+    Modified(DatabasePrivilegeDiffList),
+    Deleted(DatabasePrivileges),
+}
+
+pub async fn diff_permissions(
+    from: Vec<DatabasePrivileges>,
+    to: &[DatabasePrivileges],
+) -> Vec<DatabasePrivilegesDiff> {
+    let from_lookup_table: HashMap<(String, String), DatabasePrivileges> = HashMap::from_iter(
+        from.iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .map(|p| ((p.db.clone(), p.user.clone()), p)),
+    );
+
+    let to_lookup_table: HashMap<(String, String), DatabasePrivileges> = HashMap::from_iter(
+        to.iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .map(|p| ((p.db.clone(), p.user.clone()), p)),
+    );
+
+    let mut result = vec![];
+
+    for p in to {
+        if let Some(old_p) = from_lookup_table.get(&(p.db.clone(), p.user.clone())) {
+            let diff = old_p.diff(p);
+            if !diff.diff.is_empty() {
+                result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(diff));
+            }
+        } else {
+            result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::New(p.clone()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    for p in from {
+        if !to_lookup_table.contains_key(&(p.db.clone(), p.user.clone())) {
+            result.push(DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Deleted(p));
+        }
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+pub async fn apply_permission_diffs(
+    diffs: Vec<DatabasePrivilegesDiff>,
+    conn: &mut MySqlConnection,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    for diff in diffs {
+        match diff {
+            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::New(p) => {
+                let tables = DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|field| format!("`{field}`"))
+                    .join(",");
+
+                let question_marks = std::iter::repeat("?")
+                    .take(DATABASE_PRIVILEGE_FIELDS.len())
+                    .join(",");
+
+                sqlx::query(
+                    format!("INSERT INTO `db` ({}) VALUES ({})", tables, question_marks).as_str(),
+                )
+                .bind(p.db)
+                .bind(p.user)
+                .bind(yn(p.select_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.insert_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.update_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.delete_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.create_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.drop_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.alter_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.index_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.create_tmp_table_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.lock_tables_priv))
+                .bind(yn(p.references_priv))
+                .execute(&mut *conn)
+                .await?;
+            }
+            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(p) => {
+                let tables = p
+                    .diff
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|diff| match diff {
+                        DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo(name) => format!("`{}` = 'N'", name),
+                        DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes(name) => format!("`{}` = 'Y'", name),
+                    })
+                    .join(",");
+
+                sqlx::query(
+                    format!("UPDATE `db` SET {} WHERE `db` = ? AND `user` = ?", tables).as_str(),
+                )
+                .bind(p.db)
+                .bind(p.user)
+                .execute(&mut *conn)
+                .await?;
+            }
+            DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Deleted(p) => {
+                sqlx::query("DELETE FROM `db` WHERE `db` = ? AND `user` = ?")
+                    .bind(p.db)
+                    .bind(p.user)
+                    .execute(&mut *conn)
+                    .await?;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_diff_single_priv() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            diff_single_priv(true, false, "test"),
+            Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo("test".to_owned()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            diff_single_priv(false, true, "test"),
+            Some(DatabasePrivilegeDiff::NoToYes("test".to_owned()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(diff_single_priv(true, true, "test"), None);
+        assert_eq!(diff_single_priv(false, false, "test"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_diff_permissions() {
+        let from = vec![DatabasePrivileges {
+            db: "db".to_owned(),
+            user: "user".to_owned(),
+            select_priv: true,
+            insert_priv: true,
+            update_priv: true,
+            delete_priv: true,
+            create_priv: true,
+            drop_priv: true,
+            alter_priv: true,
+            index_priv: true,
+            create_tmp_table_priv: true,
+            lock_tables_priv: true,
+            references_priv: true,
+        }];
+
+        let to = vec![DatabasePrivileges {
+            db: "db".to_owned(),
+            user: "user".to_owned(),
+            select_priv: false,
+            insert_priv: true,
+            update_priv: true,
+            delete_priv: true,
+            create_priv: true,
+            drop_priv: true,
+            alter_priv: true,
+            index_priv: true,
+            create_tmp_table_priv: true,
+            lock_tables_priv: true,
+            references_priv: true,
+        }];
+
+        let diffs = diff_permissions(from, &to).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            diffs,
+            vec![DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(
+                DatabasePrivilegeDiffList {
+                    db: "db".to_owned(),
+                    user: "user".to_owned(),
+                    diff: vec![DatabasePrivilegeDiff::YesToNo("select_priv".to_owned())],
+                }
+            )]
+        );
+
+        assert!(matches!(&diffs[0], DatabasePrivilegesDiff::Modified(_)));
+    }
+}