Wrote section on preamble and content

presentation/presentation.md

@@ -60,6 +60,103 @@ Types of content
         - Figures
         - Tables
 - Bibliography
-- Appenices
+- Appendices
 
+## Document setup
+
+- Type of document: `\documentclass`
+- Preamble with `\input`
+- Document body with `\begin{document}`
+    - This is an **environment**
+- Frontmatter with `\maketitle`
+- Sections with `\input`
+- Bibliography with `\bibliography`
+- Appendices with `\appendix`
+
+## Part 0: Preamble
+
+Here you might stick:
+
+- `\usepackage`-directives
+- Custom commands
+    - For instance those defined with `\newcommand`
+- Setup for packages used in the document
+- Directives for the presentation of the types of content in the document
+
+> Tip: Make you preamble self-contained and portable
+
+## Part 1: Content
+
+Since content and presentation is mostly separate:
+
+- Content type must be specified in the "raw content"
+- Presentation will be defined "elsewhere"
+
+## Environments and displays define what you write means
+
+Types of environments:
+
+- Document, math, figure, table, list, quote, bold, italics
+
+Usually specified in the text with:
+
+```latex
+\begin{content-type}
+... what you write goes here
+\end{content-type}
+```
+
+## Normal text: headings, paragraphs, lists
+
+- Headings
+    - `\section`, `\subsection`, `\subsubsection`
+- Paragraphs
+    - Just add some linebreaks!
+    - An empty line signifies the boundary between paragraphs
+- Lists
+    - `itemize`: bullet points
+    - `enumerate`: numbered list
+    - Can be nested
+
+> Tip: For better version control, stick to *one sentence, one line*
+
+## MATH
+
+- `equation`: a single line of math
+- `gather`: multiple lines of math
+- `align`: multiple lines that can be *lined up*
+- `\(...\)`: inline math
+- `\[...\]`: basically like `equation`
+
+We're talking inline \(F = ma\) versus full display:
+
+\[E = mc^2\].
+
+## Figures and tables
+
+- `\begin{figure}`: figure environment
+    - `\includegraphics`: the graphics to be shown
+    - `\caption`: text under/over the figure, with number
+    - `\label`: name to remember the figure by in the raw latex
+- `\begin{table}`: table environment
+    - `\begin{tabular}`: environment for tabulated data
+    - `\caption`: text over/under table, with number
+    - `\label`: allows you to refer to the table in the document
+
+## Referencing
+
+- `\usepackage{biblatex}`
+    - Reference list styling
+    - Many other options
+- Needs a file containing available sources
+    - Put `\addbibresource` in the preamble
+- `\printbibliography`
+    - Options are available for this one as well
+
+## Appendices
+
+- `\usepackage{appendix}`
+- `\appendix`: changes context of the document to "appendices"
+    - Each `\section` now defines an appendix, not a "chapter"
+    - Should probably have been an environment, but alas