/* * Copyright 2003-2017 The Music Player Daemon Project * http://www.musicpd.org * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* \file * * The player thread controls the playback. It acts as a bridge * between the decoder thread and the output thread(s): it receives * #MusicChunk objects from the decoder, optionally mixes them * (cross-fading), applies software volume, and sends them to the * audio outputs via audio_output_all_play(). * * It is controlled by the main thread (the playlist code), see * Control.hxx. The playlist enqueues new songs into the player * thread and sends it commands. * * The player thread itself does not do any I/O. It synchronizes with * other threads via #GMutex and #GCond objects, and passes * #MusicChunk instances around in #MusicPipe objects. */ #include "config.h" #include "Control.hxx" #include "Outputs.hxx" #include "Listener.hxx" #include "decoder/Control.hxx" #include "MusicPipe.hxx" #include "MusicBuffer.hxx" #include "MusicChunk.hxx" #include "song/DetachedSong.hxx" #include "CrossFade.hxx" #include "tag/Tag.hxx" #include "Idle.hxx" #include "util/Domain.hxx" #include "thread/Name.hxx" #include "Log.hxx" #include #include #include static constexpr Domain player_domain("player"); class Player { PlayerControl &pc; DecoderControl &dc; MusicBuffer &buffer; std::shared_ptr pipe; /** * the song currently being played */ std::unique_ptr song; /** * The tag of the "next" song during cross-fade. It is * postponed, and sent to the output thread when the new song * really begins. */ std::unique_ptr cross_fade_tag; /** * are we waiting for buffered_before_play? */ bool buffering = true; /** * true if the decoder is starting and did not provide data * yet */ bool decoder_starting = false; /** * Did we wake up the DecoderThread recently? This avoids * duplicate wakeup calls. */ bool decoder_woken = false; /** * is the player paused? */ bool paused = false; /** * is there a new song in pc.next_song? */ bool queued = true; /** * Was any audio output opened successfully? It might have * failed meanwhile, but was not explicitly closed by the * player thread. When this flag is unset, some output * methods must not be called. */ bool output_open = false; /** * Is cross-fading to the next song enabled? */ enum class CrossFadeState : uint8_t { /** * The initial state: we don't know yet if we will * cross-fade; it will be determined soon. */ UNKNOWN, /** * Cross-fading is disabled for the transition to the * next song. */ DISABLED, /** * Cross-fading is enabled (but may not yet be in * progress), will start near the end of the current * song. */ ENABLED, /** * Currently cross-fading to the next song. */ ACTIVE, } xfade_state = CrossFadeState::UNKNOWN; /** * The number of chunks used for crossfading. */ unsigned cross_fade_chunks = 0; /** * The current audio format for the audio outputs. */ AudioFormat play_audio_format = AudioFormat::Undefined(); /** * The time stamp of the chunk most recently sent to the * output thread. This attribute is only used if * MultipleOutputs::GetElapsedTime() didn't return a usable * value; the output thread can estimate the elapsed time more * precisely. */ SongTime elapsed_time = SongTime::zero(); /** * If this is positive, then we need to ask the decoder to * seek after it has completed startup. This is needed if the * decoder is in the middle of startup while the player * receives another seek command. * * This is only valid while #decoder_starting is true. */ SongTime pending_seek; public: Player(PlayerControl &_pc, DecoderControl &_dc, MusicBuffer &_buffer) noexcept :pc(_pc), dc(_dc), buffer(_buffer) {} private: /** * Reset cross-fading to the initial state. A check to * re-enable it at an appropriate time will be scheduled. */ void ResetCrossFade() noexcept { xfade_state = CrossFadeState::UNKNOWN; } template void ReplacePipe(P &&_pipe) noexcept { ResetCrossFade(); pipe = std::forward

(_pipe); } /** * Start the decoder. * * Caller must lock the mutex. */ void StartDecoder(std::shared_ptr pipe) noexcept; /** * The decoder has acknowledged the "START" command (see * ActivateDecoder()). This function checks if the decoder * initialization has completed yet. If not, it will wait * some more. * * Caller must lock the mutex. * * @return false if the decoder has failed, true on success * (though the decoder startup may or may not yet be finished) */ bool CheckDecoderStartup() noexcept; /** * Stop the decoder and clears (and frees) its music pipe. * * Caller must lock the mutex. */ void StopDecoder() noexcept; /** * Is the decoder still busy on the same song as the player? * * Note: this function does not check if the decoder is already * finished. */ gcc_pure bool IsDecoderAtCurrentSong() const noexcept { assert(pipe != nullptr); return dc.pipe == pipe; } /** * Returns true if the decoder is decoding the next song (or has begun * decoding it, or has finished doing it), and the player hasn't * switched to that song yet. */ gcc_pure bool IsDecoderAtNextSong() const noexcept { return dc.pipe != nullptr && !IsDecoderAtCurrentSong(); } /** * Invoke DecoderControl::Seek() and update our state or * handle errors. * * Caller must lock the mutex. * * @return false if the decoder has failed */ bool SeekDecoder(SongTime seek_time) noexcept; /** * This is the handler for the #PlayerCommand::SEEK command. * * Caller must lock the mutex. * * @return false if the decoder has failed */ bool SeekDecoder() noexcept; void CancelPendingSeek() noexcept { pending_seek = SongTime::zero(); pc.CancelPendingSeek(); } /** * Check if the decoder has reported an error, and forward it * to PlayerControl::SetError(). * * @return false if an error has occurred */ bool ForwardDecoderError() noexcept; /** * After the decoder has been started asynchronously, activate * it for playback. That is, make the currently decoded song * active (assign it to #song), clear PlayerControl::next_song * and #queued, initialize #elapsed_time, and set * #decoder_starting. * * When returning, the decoder may not have completed startup * yet, therefore we don't know the audio format yet. To * finish decoder startup, call CheckDecoderStartup(). * * Caller must lock the mutex. */ void ActivateDecoder() noexcept; /** * Wrapper for MultipleOutputs::Open(). Upon failure, it * pauses the player. * * Caller must lock the mutex. * * @return true on success */ bool OpenOutput() noexcept; /** * Obtains the next chunk from the music pipe, optionally applies * cross-fading, and sends it to all audio outputs. * * @return true on success, false on error (playback will be stopped) */ bool PlayNextChunk() noexcept; unsigned UnlockCheckOutputs() noexcept { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); return pc.outputs.CheckPipe(); } /** * Player lock must be held before calling. * * @return false to stop playback */ bool ProcessCommand() noexcept; /** * This is called at the border between two songs: the audio output * has consumed all chunks of the current song, and we should start * sending chunks from the next one. * * Caller must lock the mutex. */ void SongBorder() noexcept; public: /* * The main loop of the player thread, during playback. This * is basically a state machine, which multiplexes data * between the decoder thread and the output threads. */ void Run() noexcept; }; void Player::StartDecoder(std::shared_ptr _pipe) noexcept { assert(queued || pc.command == PlayerCommand::SEEK); assert(pc.next_song != nullptr); /* copy ReplayGain parameters to the decoder */ dc.replay_gain_mode = pc.replay_gain_mode; SongTime start_time = pc.next_song->GetStartTime() + pc.seek_time; dc.Start(std::make_unique(*pc.next_song), start_time, pc.next_song->GetEndTime(), buffer, std::move(_pipe)); } void Player::StopDecoder() noexcept { const PlayerControl::ScopeOccupied occupied(pc); dc.Stop(); if (dc.pipe != nullptr) { /* clear and free the decoder pipe */ dc.pipe->Clear(); dc.pipe.reset(); /* just in case we've been cross-fading: cancel it now, because we just deleted the new song's decoder pipe */ ResetCrossFade(); } } bool Player::ForwardDecoderError() noexcept { try { dc.CheckRethrowError(); } catch (...) { pc.SetError(PlayerError::DECODER, std::current_exception()); return false; } return true; } void Player::ActivateDecoder() noexcept { assert(queued || pc.command == PlayerCommand::SEEK); assert(pc.next_song != nullptr); queued = false; pc.ClearTaggedSong(); song = std::exchange(pc.next_song, nullptr); elapsed_time = pc.seek_time; /* set the "starting" flag, which will be cleared by CheckDecoderStartup() */ decoder_starting = true; pending_seek = SongTime::zero(); /* update PlayerControl's song information */ pc.total_time = song->GetDuration(); pc.bit_rate = 0; pc.audio_format.Clear(); { /* call syncPlaylistWithQueue() in the main thread */ const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.listener.OnPlayerSync(); } } /** * Returns the real duration of the song, comprising the duration * indicated by the decoder plugin. */ static SignedSongTime real_song_duration(const DetachedSong &song, SignedSongTime decoder_duration) noexcept { if (decoder_duration.IsNegative()) /* the decoder plugin didn't provide information; fall back to Song::GetDuration() */ return song.GetDuration(); const SongTime start_time = song.GetStartTime(); const SongTime end_time = song.GetEndTime(); if (end_time.IsPositive() && end_time < SongTime(decoder_duration)) return SignedSongTime(end_time - start_time); return SignedSongTime(SongTime(decoder_duration) - start_time); } bool Player::OpenOutput() noexcept { assert(play_audio_format.IsDefined()); assert(pc.state == PlayerState::PLAY || pc.state == PlayerState::PAUSE); try { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.Open(play_audio_format); } catch (...) { LogError(std::current_exception()); output_open = false; /* pause: the user may resume playback as soon as an audio output becomes available */ paused = true; pc.SetOutputError(std::current_exception()); idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); return false; } output_open = true; paused = false; pc.state = PlayerState::PLAY; idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); return true; } bool Player::CheckDecoderStartup() noexcept { assert(decoder_starting); if (!ForwardDecoderError()) { /* the decoder failed */ return false; } else if (!dc.IsStarting()) { /* the decoder is ready and ok */ if (output_open && !pc.WaitOutputConsumed(1)) /* the output devices havn't finished playing all chunks yet - wait for that */ return true; pc.total_time = real_song_duration(*dc.song, dc.total_time); pc.audio_format = dc.in_audio_format; play_audio_format = dc.out_audio_format; decoder_starting = false; idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); if (pending_seek > SongTime::zero()) { assert(pc.seeking); bool success = SeekDecoder(pending_seek); pc.seeking = false; pc.ClientSignal(); if (!success) return false; /* re-fill the buffer after seeking */ buffering = true; } else if (pc.seeking) { pc.seeking = false; pc.ClientSignal(); /* re-fill the buffer after seeking */ buffering = true; } if (!paused && !OpenOutput()) { FormatError(player_domain, "problems opening audio device " "while playing \"%s\"", dc.song->GetURI()); return true; } return true; } else { /* the decoder is not yet ready; wait some more */ dc.WaitForDecoder(); return true; } } bool Player::SeekDecoder(SongTime seek_time) noexcept { assert(song); assert(!decoder_starting); if (!pc.total_time.IsNegative()) { const SongTime total_time(pc.total_time); if (seek_time > total_time) seek_time = total_time; } try { const PlayerControl::ScopeOccupied occupied(pc); dc.Seek(song->GetStartTime() + seek_time); } catch (...) { /* decoder failure */ pc.SetError(PlayerError::DECODER, std::current_exception()); return false; } elapsed_time = seek_time; return true; } inline bool Player::SeekDecoder() noexcept { assert(pc.next_song != nullptr); CancelPendingSeek(); { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.Cancel(); } if (!dc.IsSeekableCurrentSong(*pc.next_song)) { /* the decoder is already decoding the "next" song - stop it and start the previous song again */ StopDecoder(); /* clear music chunks which might still reside in the pipe */ pipe->Clear(); /* re-start the decoder */ StartDecoder(pipe); ActivateDecoder(); pc.seeking = true; pc.CommandFinished(); assert(xfade_state == CrossFadeState::UNKNOWN); return true; } else { if (!IsDecoderAtCurrentSong()) { /* the decoder is already decoding the "next" song, but it is the same song file; exchange the pipe */ ReplacePipe(dc.pipe); } pc.next_song.reset(); queued = false; if (decoder_starting) { /* wait for the decoder to complete initialization; postpone the SEEK command */ pending_seek = pc.seek_time; pc.seeking = true; pc.CommandFinished(); return true; } else { /* send the SEEK command */ if (!SeekDecoder(pc.seek_time)) { pc.CommandFinished(); return false; } } } pc.CommandFinished(); assert(xfade_state == CrossFadeState::UNKNOWN); /* re-fill the buffer after seeking */ buffering = true; return true; } inline bool Player::ProcessCommand() noexcept { switch (pc.command) { case PlayerCommand::NONE: break; case PlayerCommand::STOP: case PlayerCommand::EXIT: case PlayerCommand::CLOSE_AUDIO: return false; case PlayerCommand::UPDATE_AUDIO: { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.EnableDisable(); } pc.CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::QUEUE: assert(pc.next_song != nullptr); assert(!queued); assert(!IsDecoderAtNextSong()); queued = true; pc.CommandFinished(); if (dc.IsIdle()) StartDecoder(std::make_shared()); break; case PlayerCommand::PAUSE: paused = !paused; if (paused) { pc.state = PlayerState::PAUSE; const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.Pause(); } else if (!play_audio_format.IsDefined()) { /* the decoder hasn't provided an audio format yet - don't open the audio device yet */ pc.state = PlayerState::PLAY; } else { OpenOutput(); } pc.CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::SEEK: return SeekDecoder(); case PlayerCommand::CANCEL: if (pc.next_song == nullptr) /* the cancel request arrived too late, we're already playing the queued song... stop everything now */ return false; if (IsDecoderAtNextSong()) /* the decoder is already decoding the song - stop it and reset the position */ StopDecoder(); pc.next_song.reset(); queued = false; pc.CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::REFRESH: if (output_open && !paused) { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.CheckPipe(); } pc.elapsed_time = !pc.outputs.GetElapsedTime().IsNegative() ? SongTime(pc.outputs.GetElapsedTime()) : elapsed_time; pc.CommandFinished(); break; } return true; } inline void PlayerControl::LockUpdateSongTag(DetachedSong &song, const Tag &new_tag) noexcept { if (song.IsFile()) /* don't update tags of local files, only remote streams may change tags dynamically */ return; song.SetTag(new_tag); LockSetTaggedSong(song); /* the main thread will update the playlist version when he receives this event */ listener.OnPlayerTagModified(); /* notify all clients that the tag of the current song has changed */ idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); } inline void PlayerControl::PlayChunk(DetachedSong &song, MusicChunkPtr chunk, const AudioFormat &format) { assert(chunk->CheckFormat(format)); if (chunk->tag != nullptr) LockUpdateSongTag(song, *chunk->tag); if (chunk->IsEmpty()) return; { const std::lock_guard lock(mutex); bit_rate = chunk->bit_rate; } /* send the chunk to the audio outputs */ const double chunk_length(chunk->length); outputs.Play(std::move(chunk)); total_play_time += format.SizeToTime(chunk_length); } inline bool Player::PlayNextChunk() noexcept { if (!pc.LockWaitOutputConsumed(64)) /* the output pipe is still large enough, don't send another chunk */ return true; /* activate cross-fading? */ if (xfade_state == CrossFadeState::ENABLED && IsDecoderAtNextSong() && pipe->GetSize() <= cross_fade_chunks) { /* beginning of the cross fade - adjust cross_fade_chunks which might be bigger than the remaining number of chunks in the old song */ cross_fade_chunks = pipe->GetSize(); xfade_state = CrossFadeState::ACTIVE; } MusicChunkPtr chunk; if (xfade_state == CrossFadeState::ACTIVE) { /* perform cross fade */ assert(IsDecoderAtNextSong()); unsigned cross_fade_position = pipe->GetSize(); assert(cross_fade_position <= cross_fade_chunks); auto other_chunk = dc.pipe->Shift(); if (other_chunk != nullptr) { chunk = pipe->Shift(); assert(chunk != nullptr); assert(chunk->other == nullptr); /* don't send the tags of the new song (which is being faded in) yet; postpone it until the current song is faded out */ cross_fade_tag = Tag::Merge(std::move(cross_fade_tag), std::move(other_chunk->tag)); if (pc.cross_fade.mixramp_delay <= 0) { chunk->mix_ratio = ((float)cross_fade_position) / cross_fade_chunks; } else { chunk->mix_ratio = -1; } if (other_chunk->IsEmpty()) { /* the "other" chunk was a MusicChunk which had only a tag, but no music data - we cannot cross-fade that; but since this happens only at the beginning of the new song, we can easily recover by throwing it away now */ other_chunk.reset(); } chunk->other = std::move(other_chunk); } else { /* there are not enough decoded chunks yet */ const std::lock_guard lock(pc.mutex); if (dc.IsIdle()) { /* the decoder isn't running, abort cross fading */ xfade_state = CrossFadeState::DISABLED; } else { /* wait for the decoder */ dc.Signal(); dc.WaitForDecoder(); return true; } } } if (chunk == nullptr) chunk = pipe->Shift(); assert(chunk != nullptr); /* insert the postponed tag if cross-fading is finished */ if (xfade_state != CrossFadeState::ACTIVE && cross_fade_tag != nullptr) { chunk->tag = Tag::Merge(std::move(chunk->tag), std::move(cross_fade_tag)); cross_fade_tag = nullptr; } /* play the current chunk */ try { pc.PlayChunk(*song, std::move(chunk), play_audio_format); } catch (...) { LogError(std::current_exception()); chunk.reset(); /* pause: the user may resume playback as soon as an audio output becomes available */ paused = true; pc.LockSetOutputError(std::current_exception()); idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); return false; } const std::lock_guard lock(pc.mutex); /* this formula should prevent that the decoder gets woken up with each chunk; it is more efficient to make it decode a larger block at a time */ if (!dc.IsIdle() && dc.pipe->GetSize() <= (pc.buffered_before_play + buffer.GetSize() * 3) / 4) { if (!decoder_woken) { decoder_woken = true; dc.Signal(); } } else decoder_woken = false; return true; } inline void Player::SongBorder() noexcept { { const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); FormatDefault(player_domain, "played \"%s\"", song->GetURI()); ReplacePipe(dc.pipe); pc.outputs.SongBorder(); } ActivateDecoder(); const bool border_pause = pc.ApplyBorderPause(); if (border_pause) { paused = true; pc.listener.OnBorderPause(); pc.outputs.Pause(); idle_add(IDLE_PLAYER); } } inline void Player::Run() noexcept { pipe = std::make_shared(); const std::lock_guard lock(pc.mutex); StartDecoder(pipe); ActivateDecoder(); pc.state = PlayerState::PLAY; pc.CommandFinished(); while (ProcessCommand()) { if (buffering) { /* buffering at the start of the song - wait until the buffer is large enough, to prevent stuttering on slow machines */ if (pipe->GetSize() < pc.buffered_before_play && !dc.IsIdle() && !buffer.IsFull()) { /* not enough decoded buffer space yet */ dc.WaitForDecoder(); continue; } else { /* buffering is complete */ buffering = false; } } if (decoder_starting) { /* wait until the decoder is initialized completely */ if (!CheckDecoderStartup()) break; continue; } if (dc.IsIdle() && queued && dc.pipe == pipe) { /* the decoder has finished the current song; make it decode the next song */ assert(dc.pipe == nullptr || dc.pipe == pipe); StartDecoder(std::make_shared()); } if (/* no cross-fading if MPD is going to pause at the end of the current song */ !pc.border_pause && IsDecoderAtNextSong() && xfade_state == CrossFadeState::UNKNOWN && !dc.IsStarting()) { /* enable cross fading in this song? if yes, calculate how many chunks will be required for it */ cross_fade_chunks = pc.cross_fade.Calculate(dc.total_time, dc.replay_gain_db, dc.replay_gain_prev_db, dc.GetMixRampStart(), dc.GetMixRampPreviousEnd(), dc.out_audio_format, play_audio_format, buffer.GetSize() - pc.buffered_before_play); if (cross_fade_chunks > 0) xfade_state = CrossFadeState::ENABLED; else /* cross fading is disabled or the next song is too short */ xfade_state = CrossFadeState::DISABLED; } if (paused) { if (pc.command == PlayerCommand::NONE) pc.Wait(); } else if (!pipe->IsEmpty()) { /* at least one music chunk is ready - send it to the audio output */ const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); PlayNextChunk(); } else if (UnlockCheckOutputs() > 0) { /* not enough data from decoder, but the output thread is still busy, so it's okay */ /* wake up the decoder (just in case it's waiting for space in the MusicBuffer) and wait for it */ // TODO: eliminate this kludge dc.Signal(); dc.WaitForDecoder(); } else if (IsDecoderAtNextSong()) { /* at the beginning of a new song */ SongBorder(); } else if (dc.IsIdle()) { /* check the size of the pipe again, because the decoder thread may have added something since we last checked */ if (pipe->IsEmpty()) { /* wait for the hardware to finish playback */ const ScopeUnlock unlock(pc.mutex); pc.outputs.Drain(); break; } } else if (output_open) { /* the decoder is too busy and hasn't provided new PCM data in time: wait for the decoder */ /* wake up the decoder (just in case it's waiting for space in the MusicBuffer) and wait for it */ // TODO: eliminate this kludge dc.Signal(); dc.WaitForDecoder(); } } CancelPendingSeek(); StopDecoder(); pipe.reset(); cross_fade_tag.reset(); if (song != nullptr) { FormatDefault(player_domain, "played \"%s\"", song->GetURI()); song.reset(); } pc.ClearTaggedSong(); if (queued) { assert(pc.next_song != nullptr); pc.next_song.reset(); } pc.state = PlayerState::STOP; } static void do_play(PlayerControl &pc, DecoderControl &dc, MusicBuffer &buffer) noexcept { Player player(pc, dc, buffer); player.Run(); } void PlayerControl::RunThread() noexcept try { SetThreadName("player"); DecoderControl dc(mutex, cond, configured_audio_format, replay_gain_config); dc.StartThread(); MusicBuffer buffer(buffer_chunks); const std::lock_guard lock(mutex); while (1) { switch (command) { case PlayerCommand::SEEK: case PlayerCommand::QUEUE: assert(next_song != nullptr); { const ScopeUnlock unlock(mutex); do_play(*this, dc, buffer); listener.OnPlayerSync(); } break; case PlayerCommand::STOP: { const ScopeUnlock unlock(mutex); outputs.Cancel(); } /* fall through */ case PlayerCommand::PAUSE: next_song.reset(); CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::CLOSE_AUDIO: { const ScopeUnlock unlock(mutex); outputs.Release(); } CommandFinished(); assert(buffer.IsEmptyUnsafe()); break; case PlayerCommand::UPDATE_AUDIO: { const ScopeUnlock unlock(mutex); outputs.EnableDisable(); } CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::EXIT: { const ScopeUnlock unlock(mutex); dc.Quit(); outputs.Close(); } CommandFinished(); return; case PlayerCommand::CANCEL: next_song.reset(); CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::REFRESH: /* no-op when not playing */ CommandFinished(); break; case PlayerCommand::NONE: Wait(); break; } } } catch (...) { /* exceptions caught here are thrown during initialization; the main loop doesn't throw */ LogError(std::current_exception()); /* TODO: what now? How will the main thread learn about this failure? */ }