From e714fe5b6505db3f74dca6fb7c1b4c89924a217a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: h7x4 Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:08:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Add data from tanos.co/jlpt --- data/tanos-jlpt/n1.csv | 3476 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ data/tanos-jlpt/n2.csv | 1835 +++++++++++++++++++++ data/tanos-jlpt/n3.csv | 1803 +++++++++++++++++++++ data/tanos-jlpt/n4.csv | 582 +++++++ data/tanos-jlpt/n5.csv | 669 ++++++++ 5 files changed, 8365 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/tanos-jlpt/n1.csv create mode 100644 data/tanos-jlpt/n2.csv create mode 100644 data/tanos-jlpt/n3.csv create mode 100644 data/tanos-jlpt/n4.csv create mode 100644 data/tanos-jlpt/n5.csv diff --git a/data/tanos-jlpt/n1.csv b/data/tanos-jlpt/n1.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6900d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/tanos-jlpt/n1.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3476 @@ +嗚呼,ああ,"Ah!, Oh!, Alas!" +相,あい,"together, mutually, fellow" +相変わらず,あいかわらず,"as ever, as usual, the same" +愛想,あいそ,"civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces" +相対,あいたい,"confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete" +間柄,あいだがら,relation(ship) +愛憎,あいにく,likes and dislikes +合間,あいま,interval +曖昧,あいまい,"vague, ambiguous" +敢えて,あえて,"dare (to do), challenge (to do)" +仰ぐ,あおぐ,"to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take" +垢,あか,"dirt, filth" +亜科,あか,"suborder, subfamily" +銅,あかがね,copper +証,あかし,"proof, evidence" +赤字,あかじ,"deficit, go in the red" +明かす,あかす,"to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge" +赤ちゃん,あかちゃん,"baby, infant" +明白,あからさま,"obvious, overt, plainly, frankly" +赤らむ,あからむ,"to become red, to redden, to blush" +明るい,あかるい,"bright, cheerful" +上がり,あがり,"1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after" +上がる,あがる,"to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on, " +商人,あきうど,"trader, shopkeeper, merchant" +空間,あきま,"vacancy, room for rent or lease" +諦め,あきらめ,"resignation, acceptance, consolation" +呆れる,あきれる,"to be amazed, to be shocked" +悪,あく,"evil, wickedness" +灰,あく,puckery juice +,あくどい,"1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious" +悪日,あくび,unlucky day +明くる,あくる,"next, following" +憧れ,あこがれ,"yearning, longing, aspiration" +顎,あご,chin +麻,あさ,"flax, linen, hemp" +明後日,あさって,day after tomorrow +朝寝坊,あさねぼう,"oversleeping, late riser" +浅ましい,あさましい,"wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject" +字,あざ,section of village +欺く,あざむく,to deceive +鮮やか,あざやか,"vivid, clear, brilliant" +あざ笑う,あざわらう,"to sneer at, to ridicule" +味わい,あじわい,"flavour, meaning, significance" +東,あずま,"east, Eastern Japan" +焦る,あせる,"to be in a hurry, to be impatient" +彼処,あそこ,"1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals" +値,あたい,"value, price, cost, worth, merit" +値する,あたいする,"to be worth, to deserve, to merit" +私,あたし,I (fem) +当たり,あたり,"hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood" +当たり前,あたりまえ,"usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious" +他人,あだびと,"another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger" +彼方此方,あちこち,here and there +彼方,あちら,"1. there, yonder, that" +彼方此方,あちらこちら,here and there +悪化,あっか,"deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption" +呆気ない,あっけない,"not enough, too quick (short long etc.)" +悪口,あっこう,"abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking" +,あっさり,"easily, readily, quickly" +圧迫,あっぱく,"pressure, coercion, oppression" +扱い,あつかい,"treatment, service" +集まる,あつまる,"to gather, to collect, to assemble" +誂える,あつらえる,"to give an order, to place an order" +圧力,あつりょく,"stress, pressure" +当て,あて,"object, aim, end, hopes, expectations" +宛,あて,addressed to +当て字,あてじ,"phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character" +当てはまる,あてはまる,to apply (a rule) +当てはめる,あてはめる,"to apply, to adapt" +宛てる,あてる,to address +跡継ぎ,あとつぎ,"heir, successor" +後回し,あとまわし,"putting off, postponing" +貴女,あなた,"you, lady" +彼の,あの,that over there +溢れる,あふれる,"to flood, to overflow, to brim over" +油絵,あぶらえ,oil painting +炙る,あぶる,to scorch +,あべこべ,"contrary, opposite, inverse" +甘える,あまえる,"to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on" +甘口,あまくち,"sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity" +雨具,あまぐ,rain gear +天,あまつ,"heavenly, imperial" +網,あみ,"net, network" +天地,あめつち,"heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world" +操る,あやつる,"to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings" +,あやふや,"uncertain, vague, ambiguous" +危ぶむ,あやぶむ,"to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust" +過ち,あやまち,"fault, error, indiscretion" +誤る,あやまる,to make a mistake +歩み,あゆみ,walking +歩む,あゆむ,"to walk, to go on foot" +,あら,"oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)" +予め,あらかじめ,"beforehand, in advance, previously" +荒らす,あらす,"to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into" +粗筋,あらすじ,"outline, summary" +争い,あらそい,"dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest" +改まる,あらたまる,to be renewed +荒っぽい,あらっぽい,"rough, rude" +凡ゆる,あらゆる,"all, every" +,あられ,"kind of cookie, cartoon character" +現われ,あらわれ,"embodiment, materialization" +現われる,あらわれる,"to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself" +有難う,ありがとう,Thank you +有様,ありさま,"state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth" +有りのまま,ありのまま,"the truth, fact, as it is, frankly" +或る,ある,"a certain..., some..." +或いは,あるいは,"or, possibly" +彼此,あれこれ,"one thing or another, this and that, this or that" +合わす,あわす,"to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to" +合わせ,あわせ,"joint together, opposite, facing" +慌ただしい,あわただしい,"busy, hurried, confused, flurried" +慌てる,あわてる,to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) +暗殺,あんさつ,assassination +暗算,あんざん,mental arithmetic +暗示,あんじ,"hint, suggestion" +案じる,あんじる,"to be anxious, to ponder" +安静,あんせい,rest +案の定,あんのじょう,"sure enough, as usual" +余り,あんまり,"not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema" +依,い,depending on +良い,いい,good +伊井,いい,"that one, Italy" +否,いいえ,"no, nay, yes, well" +いい加減,いいかげん,"moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted" +言い訳,いいわけ,"excuse, explanation" +家出,いえで,"running away from home, leaving home" +家主,いえぬし,landlord +如何,いかが,"how, in what way" +生かす,いかす,"to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of" +雷,いかずち,thunder +如何に,いかに,"how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever" +如何にも,いかにも,"indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement" +怒り,いかり,"anger, hatred" +怒る,いかる,"to get angry, to be angry" +歪む,いがむ,"to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv" +粋,いき,"chic, style, purity, essence" +域外,いきがい,outside the area +意気込む,いきごむ,to be enthusiastic about +経緯,いきさつ,"1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c" +行き違い,いきちがい,"misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray" +行き成り,いきなり,suddenly +異議,いぎ,"objection, dissent, protest" +,いく,"to come, to orgasm" +軍,いくさ,"war, battle, campaign, fight" +戦,いくさ,"war, battle, campaign, fight" +育成,いくせい,"rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion" +幾多,いくた,"many, numerous" +活ける,いける,to arrange (flowers) +異見,いけん,"different opinion, objection" +意向,いこう,"intention, idea, inclination" +移行,いこう,switching over to +,いざ,"now, come (now), well, crucial moment" +碑,いしぶみ,stone monument bearing an inscription +衣装,いしょう,"clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress" +意地,いじ,"disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite" +苛める,いじめる,"to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise" +移住,いじゅう,"migration, immigration" +弄る,いじる,"to touch, to tamper with" +何れ,いずれ,"where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate" +異性,いせい,the opposite sex +遺跡,いせき,historic ruins (remains relics) +依然,いぜん,"still, as yet" +依存,いそん,"dependence, dependent, reliance" +委託,いたく,"consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit" +悪戯,いたずら,"tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief" +頂,いただき,"(top of) head, summit, spire" +戴きます,いただきます,expression of gratitude before meals +至って,いたって,"very much, exceedingly, extremely" +痛む,いたむ,"to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured" +痛める,いためる,"to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over" +炒める,いためる,to stir-fry +労る,いたわる,"to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to" +市,いち,"market, fair" +位地,いち,"place, situation, position, location" +一々,いちいち,"one by one, separately" +一概に,いちがいに,"unconditionally, as a rule" +一見,いちげん,"unfamiliar, never before met" +一言,いちげん,single word +一日,いちじつ,"(1) one day, (2) first of month" +一定,いちじょう,"fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed" +著しい,いちじるしい,"remarkable, considerable" +一同,いちどう,"all present, all concerned, all of us" +一人,いちにん,one person +一部,いちぶ,"1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some" +一部分,いちぶぶん,a part +一別,いちべつ,parting +一面,いちめん,"one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface" +一目,いちもく,"a glance, a look, a glimpse" +一様,いちよう,"uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality" +一律,いちりつ,"evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality" +一連,いちれん,"a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)" +一括,いっかつ,"all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up" +一気,いっき,drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) +一挙に,いっきょに,"at a stroke, with a single swoop" +一切,いっさい,"all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely" +一心,いっしん,"one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart" +,いっそ,"rather, sooner, might as well" +一帯,いったい,"a region, a zone, the whole place" +一敗,いっぱい,one defeat +一変,いっぺん,"complete change, about-face" +何時,いつ,"when, how soon" +何時か,いつか,"sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time" +何時でも,いつでも,"(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever" +何時の間にか,いつのまにか,"before one knows, unnoticed, unawares" +何時までも,いつまでも,"forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely" +何時も,いつも,"always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)" +意図,いと,"intention, aim, design" +営む,いとなむ,"to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business" +暇,いとま,"free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell" +異動,いどう,a change +挑む,いどむ,"to challenge, to contend for, to make love to" +稲光,いなびかり,(flash of) lightning +古,いにしえ,"antiquity, ancient times" +祈り,いのり,"prayer, supplication" +鼾,いびき,snoring +今更,いまさら,"now, at this late hour" +未だ,いまだ,"as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)" +移民,いみん,"emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant" +厭々,いやいや,"unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)" +卑しい,いやしい,"greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile" +,いやに,"awfully, terribly" +厭やらしい,いやらしい,"detestable, disagreeable" +愈々,いよいよ,"more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt" +意欲,いよく,"will, desire, ambition" +苛々,いらいら,"getting nervous, irritation" +入口,いりくち,"entrance, gate, approach, mouth" +衣料,いりょう,clothing +威力,いりょく,"power, might, authority, influence" +入る,いる,"to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in" +衣類,いるい,"clothes, clothing, garments" +色々,いろいろ,various +異論,いろん,"different opinion, objection" +所謂,いわゆる,"the so-called, so to speak" +印,いん,"seal, stamp, mark, print" +員,いん,member +印鑑,いんかん,"stamp, seal" +陰気,いんき,"gloom, melancholy" +隠居,いんきょ,"retirement, retired person" +上下,うえした,"high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming" +浮かぶ,うかぶ,"to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind" +受かる,うかる,to pass (examination) +含嗽,うがい,"gargle, rinse mouth" +受け入れ,うけいれ,"receiving, acceptance" +受け入れる,うけいれる,"to accept, to receive" +受け継ぐ,うけつぐ,"to inherit, to succeed, to take over" +受け付ける,うけつける,"to be accepted, to receive (an application)" +受け止める,うけとめる,"to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take" +受け取り,うけとり,receipt +受身,うけみ,"passive, passive voice" +動き,うごき,"movement, activity, trend, development, change" +潮,うしお,tide +氏,うじ,family name +渦,うず,swirl +埋まる,うずまる,"to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled" +嘘つき,うそつき,"liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber" +打ち合わせ,うちあわせ,"business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment" +打ち合わせる,うちあわせる,"to knock together, to arrange" +打ち切る,うちきる,"to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close" +打ち消し,うちけし,"negation, denial, negative" +打ち込む,うちこむ,"to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int" +団扇,うちわ,fan +内訳,うちわけ,"the items, breakdown, classification" +訴え,うったえ,"lawsuit, complaint" +鬱陶しい,うっとうしい,"gloomy, depressing" +写し,うつし,"copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript" +空ろ,うつろ,"blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)" +器,うつわ,"bowl, vessel, container" +雨天,うてん,rainy weather +腕前,うでまえ,"ability, skill, facility" +饂飩,うどん,noodles (Japanese) +促す,うながす,"to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)" +唸る,うなる,"to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough" +自惚れ,うぬぼれ,"pretension, conceit, hubris" +甘い,うまい,delicious +生まれつき,うまれつき,"by nature, by birth, native" +海路,うみじ,sea route +産む,うむ,"to give birth, to deliver, to produce" +埋め込む,うめこむ,to bury +梅干,うめぼし,dried plum +末,うら,"top end, tip" +裏返し,うらがえし,"inside out, upside down" +売り出し,うりだし,(bargain) sale +売り出す,うりだす,"to put on sale, to market, to become popular" +潤う,うるおう,"to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t" +五月蝿い,うるさい,"noisy, loud, fussy" +売れ行き,うれゆき,sales +浮気,うわき,"flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful" +上手,うわて,"1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on" +上回る,うわまわる,to exceed +植わる,うわる,to be planted +運営,うんえい,"management, administration, operation" +,うんざり,"tedious, boring, being fed up with" +運送,うんそう,"shipping, marine transportation" +運賃,うんちん,"freight rates, shipping expenses, fare" +云々,うんぬん,"and so on, and so forth, comment" +運搬,うんぱん,"transport, carriage" +運命,うんめい,fate +運輸,うんゆ,transportation +運用,うんよう,"making use of, application, investment, practical use" +会,え,understanding +重,え,"-fold, -ply" +,えい,ray (fish) +映写,えいしゃ,projection +英字,えいじ,English letter (character) +衛生,えいせい,"health, hygiene, sanitation, medical" +映像,えいぞう,"reflection, image" +英雄,えいゆう,"hero, great man" +液,えき,"liquid, fluid" +役,えき,"war, campaign, battle" +閲覧,えつらん,"inspection, reading" +獲物,えもの,"game, spoils, trophy" +襟,えり,"neck, collar, lapel, neckband" +縁,えん,"chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma" +塩,えん,salt +艶,えん,"charming, fascinating, voluptuous" +園,えん,garden (esp. man-made) +円滑,えんかつ,"harmony, smoothness" +縁側,えんがわ,"veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor" +沿岸,えんがん,"coast, shore" +婉曲,えんきょく,"euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating" +演習,えんしゅう,"practice, exercises, manoeuvers" +演出,えんしゅつ,"production (e.g. play), direction" +演じる,えんじる,"to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)" +演ずる,えんずる,"to perform, to play" +沿線,えんせん,along railway line +縁談,えんだん,"marriage proposal, engagement" +遠方,えんぽう,"long way, distant place" +円満,えんまん,"perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity" +尾,お,"tail, ridge" +於,お,"at, in, on" +甥,おい,nephew +追い込む,おいこむ,"to herd, to corner, to drive" +美味しい,おいしい,"delicious, tasty" +追い出す,おいだす,"to expel, to drive out" +於いて,おいて,"at, in, on" +お出でになる,おいでになる,to be +老いる,おいる,"to age, to grow old" +負う,おう,"to bear, to owe" +応急,おうきゅう,emergency +黄金,おうごん,gold +黄色,おうしょく,yellow +応募,おうぼ,"subscription, application" +,おおい,hey! +大方,おおかた,"perhaps, almost all, majority" +大柄,おおがら,"large build, large pattern" +大げさ,おおげさ,"grandiose, exaggerated" +大事,おおごと,"important, valuable, serious matter" +大ざっぱ,おおざっぱ,"rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy" +大筋,おおすじ,"outline, summary" +大空,おおぞら,"heaven, firmament, the sky" +大幅,おおはば,"full width, large scale, drastic" +大水,おおみず,flood +公,おおやけ,"official, public, formal, open, governmental" +お蔭,おかげ,"(your) backing, assistance" +お蔭様で,おかげさまで,"Thanks to god, thanks to you" +可笑しい,おかしい,"strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous" +犯す,おかす,"to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape" +侵す,おかす,"to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on" +お菜,おかず,"side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes" +臆病,おくびょう,"cowardice, timidity" +遅らす,おくらす,"to retard, to delay" +遅れ,おくれ,"delay, lag" +起こす,おこす,"to raise, to cause, to wake someone" +行い,おこない,"deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism" +厳か,おごそか,"austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive" +傲る,おごる,to be proud +長,おさ,"chief, head" +押さえる,おさえる,"to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down" +お先に,おさきに,"before, ahead, previously" +収まる,おさまる,"to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered" +納まる,おさまる,"to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered" +治まる,おさまる,"to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)" +お産,おさん,(giving) birth +教え,おしえ,"teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine" +押し込む,おしこむ,"to push into, to crowd into" +惜しむ,おしむ,"to be frugal, to value, to regret" +お喋り,おしゃべり,"chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth" +お洒落,おしゃれ,"smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious" +押し寄せる,おしよせる,"to push aside, to advance on" +お祖父さん,おじいさん,"grandfather, male senior-citizen" +お邪魔します,おじゃまします,Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you +雄,おす,male (animal) +お世辞,おせじ,"flattery, compliment" +襲う,おそう,to attack +遅くとも,おそくとも,at the latest +恐らく,おそらく,perhaps +恐れ,おそれ,"fear, horror" +恐れ入る,おそれいる,"to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b" +お大事に,おだいじに,Take care of yourself +煽てる,おだてる,"to stir up, to instigate, to flatter" +落ち込む,おちこむ,"to fall into, to feel down (sad)" +落ち着き,おちつき,"calm, composure" +落ち葉,おちば,"fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves" +落ちる,おちる,"to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop" +,おっかない,"frightening, huge" +仰っしゃる,おっしゃる,"to say, to speak, to tell, to talk" +乙,おつ,"1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the" +お使い,おつかい,errand +お手上げ,おてあげ,"all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees" +御手洗い,おてあらい,"toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)" +弟,おと,younger brother +落とす,おとす,"to drop, to lose, to let fall" +訪れる,おとずれる,to visit +大人しい,おとなしい,"obedient, docile, quiet" +少女,おとめ,"daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl" +お供,おとも,"attendant, companion" +衰える,おとろえる,"to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away" +,おどおど,"coweringly, hesitantly" +脅かす,おどかす,"to threaten, to coerce" +脅す,おどす,"to threaten, to menace" +驚き,おどろき,"surprise, astonishment, wonder" +同い年,おないどし,of the same age +女子,おなご,"woman, girl" +お願いします,おねがいします,please +各,おのおの,"each, every, either, respectively, severally" +自ずから,おのずから,"naturally, as a matter of course" +お早う,おはよう,Good morning +お祖母さん,おばあさん,"grandmother, female senior-citizen" +怯える,おびえる,"to become frightened, to have a nightmare" +夥しい,おびただしい,"abundantly, innumerably" +帯びる,おびる,"to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with" +覚え,おぼえ,"memory, sense, experience" +御負け,おまけ,"1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration" +お巡りさん,おまわりさん,policeman (friendly term) +お宮,おみや,Shinto shrine +お襁褓,おむつ,"diaper, nappy" +お目出度う,おめでとう,"(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!" +面,おも,face +思い付き,おもいつき,"plan, idea, suggestion" +面白い,おもしろい,"interesting, amusing" +玩具,おもちゃ,toy +重なる,おもなる,"main, principal, important" +趣,おもむき,"meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement" +赴く,おもむく,"to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become" +重役,おもやく,"heavy responsibilities, director" +重んじる,おもんじる,"to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize" +重んずる,おもんずる,"to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize" +お休み,おやすみ,"holiday, absence, rest, Good night" +お八,おやつ,"1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack" +凡そ,およそ,"about, roughly, as a rule, approximately" +及び,および,"and, as well as" +及ぶ,およぶ,"to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal" +織,おり,"weave, weaving, woven item" +檻,おり,"cage, pen, jail cell" +折り返す,おりかえす,"to turn up, to fold back" +織物,おりもの,"textile, fabric" +織る,おる,to weave +俺,おれ,I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun) +愚か,おろか,"foolish, stupid" +疎か,おろそか,"neglect, negligence, carelessness" +終わる,おわる,"to finish, to close" +音色,おんいろ,"tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch" +温和,おんわ,"gentle, mild, moderate" +仮,か,"tentative, provisional" +科,か,"department, section" +個,か,article counter +下位,かい,"low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte)" +階,かい,"-floor (counter), stories" +改悪,かいあく,"deterioration, changing for the worse" +海運,かいうん,"maritime, marine transportation" +改革,かいかく,"reform, reformation, innovation" +貝殻,かいがら,shell +階級,かいきゅう,"class, rank, grade" +海峡,かいきょう,channel +会見,かいけん,"interview, audience" +介護,かいご,nursing +開催,かいさい,"holding a meeting, open an exhibition" +回収,かいしゅう,"collection, recovery" +改修,かいしゅう,"repair, improvement" +怪獣,かいじゅう,monster +解除,かいじょ,"cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off" +回送,かいそう,forwarding +階層,かいそう,"class, level, stratum, hierarchy" +開拓,かいたく,"reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer" +会談,かいだん,"conversation, conference, discussion, interview" +改定,かいてい,reform +改訂,かいてい,revision +街道,かいどう,highway +介入,かいにゅう,intervention +開発,かいはつ,"development, exploitation" +海抜,かいばつ,height above sea level +介抱,かいほう,"nursing, looking after" +解剖,かいぼう,"dissection, autopsy" +回覧,かいらん,circulation +海流,かいりゅう,ocean current +改良,かいりょう,"improvement, reform" +回路,かいろ,circuit (electric) +顧みる,かえりみる,"to look back, to turn around, to review" +省みる,かえりみる,to reflect +返る,かえる,"to return, to come back, to go back" +顔付き,かおつき,"(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression" +掲げる,かかげる,"to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a" +踵,かかと,(shoe) heel +係り,かかり,"official, duty, person in charge" +課外,かがい,extracurricular +書き取り,かきとり,dictation +書き取る,かきとる,"to write down, to take dictation, to take notes" +掻き回す,かきまわす,"to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb" +欠く,かく,"to lack, to break, to crack, to chip" +角,かく,"1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi)" +核,かく,"nucleus, kernel" +格,かく,"status, character, case" +佳句,かく,beautiful passage of literature +画,かく,stroke +格差,かくさ,"qualitative difference, disparity" +拡散,かくさん,"scattering, diffusion" +各種,かくしゅ,"every kind, all sorts" +隔週,かくしゅう,every other week +確信,かくしん,"conviction, confidence" +革新,かくしん,"reform, innovation" +確定,かくてい,"definition (math), decision, settlement" +獲得,かくとく,"acquisition, possession" +確保,かくほ,"guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure" +革命,かくめい,revolution +確立,かくりつ,establishment +賭け,かけ,"betting, gambling, a gamble" +掛け,かけ,credit +駆け足,かけあし,"running fast, double time" +家計,かけい,"household economy, family finances" +駆けっこ,かけっこ,(foot) race +駆ける,かける,"to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter" +賭ける,かける,"to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble" +ヶ月,かげつ,\#NAME? +加工,かこう,"manufacturing, processing, treatment" +化合,かごう,chemical combination +嵩張る,かさばる,"to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous" +嵩む,かさむ,"to pile up, to increase" +風車,かざぐるま,"1. windmill, 2. pinwheel" +畏まりました,かしこまりました,certainly! +華奢,かしゃ,"luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous" +箇所,かしょ,"passage, place, point, part" +火傷,かしょう,"burn, scald" +箇条書き,かじょうがき,"itemized form, itemization" +噛る,かじる,"to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of" +微か,かすか,"faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched" +霞む,かすむ,"to grow hazy, to be misty" +化する,かする,"to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone)" +擦る,かする,"to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)" +火星,かせい,Mars (planet) +化石,かせき,"fossil, petrifaction, fossilization" +河川,かせん,rivers +化繊,かせん,synthetic fibres +過疎,かそ,depopulation +過多,かた,"excess, superabundance" +難い,かたい,"difficult, hard" +片思い,かたおもい,unrequited love +敵,かたき,"enemy, rival" +気質,かたぎ,"spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition" +片言,かたこと,"a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly" +片付け,かたづけ,"tidying up, finishing" +傾く,かたぶく,"to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to" +傾ける,かたむける,"to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to" +固める,かためる,"to harden, to freeze, to fortify" +偏る,かたよる,"to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased" +傍ら,かたわら,"beside(s), while, nearby" +課題,かだい,"subject, theme, task" +花壇,かだん,flower bed +家畜,かちく,"domestic animals, livestock, cattle" +画期,かっき,epoch-making +活発,かっぱつ,"vigor, active" +且つ,かつ,"yet, and" +割,かつ,"divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute" +嘗て,かつて,"once, ever" +日付,かづけ,"date, dating" +門,かど,gate +叶う,かなう,to come true (wish) +叶える,かなえる,to grant (request wish) +金槌,かなづち,"1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment" +鉄棒,かなぼう,"iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)" +可成,かなり,"considerably, fairly, quite" +加入,かにゅう,"becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing" +金庫,かねぐら,"safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds" +予言,かねごと,"prediction, promise, prognostication" +兼ねて,かねて,simultaneously +下番,かばん,going off duty +下品,かひん,inferior article +華美,かび,"pomp, splendor, gaudiness" +花粉,かふん,pollen +株式,かぶしき,stock (company) +気触れる,かぶれる,"to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for" +貨幣,かへい,"money, currency, coinage" +構え,かまえ,"posture, pose, style" +構える,かまえる,to set up +加味,かみ,"seasoning, flavoring" +噛み切る,かみきる,"to bite off, to gnaw through" +過密,かみつ,crowded +瓶,かめ,earthenware pot +かも知れない,かもしれない,"may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly" +粥,かゆ,(rice) gruel +痒い,かゆい,"itchy, itching" +揶揄う,からかう,"to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of" +身体,からだ,the body +体付き,からだつき,"body build, figure" +絡む,からむ,"to entangle, to entwine" +借り,かり,"borrowing, debt, loan" +下吏,かり,lower official +加留多,かるた,(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta) +涸れる,かれる,"to dry up, to run out" +過労,かろう,"overwork, strain" +辛うじて,かろうじて,"barely, narrowly, just manage to do st" +側,かわ,"side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case" +可愛い,かわいい,"pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet" +可愛がる,かわいがる,"to love, to be affectionate" +可哀想,かわいそう,"poor, pitiable, pathetic" +可愛らしい,かわいらしい,"lovely, sweet" +交わす,かわす,"to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside" +代わる,かわる,"to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take" +代わる代わる,かわるがわる,alternately +乾,かん,"heaven, emperor" +管,かん,"pipe, tube" +幹,かん,(tree) trunk +冠,かん,"crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra" +観,かん,"look, appearance, spectacle" +館,かん,"house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse" +簡易,かんい,"simplicity, easiness, quasi-" +感慨,かんがい,"strong feelings, deep emotion" +寒気,かんき,"cold, frost, chill" +簡潔,かんけつ,"brevity, conciseness, simplicity" +還元,かんげん,"resolution, reduction, return to origins" +刊行,かんこう,"publication, issue" +慣行,かんこう,"customary practice, habit, traditional event" +勧告,かんこく,"advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation" +看護,かんご,"nursing, (army) nurse" +漢語,かんご,"Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word" +換算,かんさん,"conversion, change, exchange" +監視,かんし,"observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance" +慣習,かんしゅう,usual (historical) custom +観衆,かんしゅう,"spectators, onlookers, members of the audience" +干渉,かんしょう,"interference, intervention" +感触,かんしょく,"sense of touch, feeling, sensation" +肝心,かんじん,"essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main" +歓声,かんせい,"cheer, shout of joy" +感染,かんせん,"infection, contagion" +幹線,かんせん,"main line, trunk line" +関税,かんぜい,"customs, duty, tariff" +簡素,かんそ,"simplicity, plain" +観点,かんてん,point of view +感度,かんど,"sensitivity, severity (quake)" +幹部,かんぶ,"management, (executive) staff, leaders" +勘弁,かんべん,"pardon, forgiveness, forbearance" +完璧,かんぺき,"perfection, completeness, flawless" +感無量,かんむりょう,"deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion" +勧誘,かんゆう,"invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement" +関与,かんよ,"participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in" +慣用,かんよう,"common, customary" +寛容,かんよう,"forbearance, tolerance, generosity" +観覧,かんらん,viewing +官僚,かんりょう,"bureaucrat, bureaucracy" +慣例,かんれい,"custom, precedent, of convention" +還暦,かんれき,60th birthday +貫禄,かんろく,"presence, dignity" +緩和,かんわ,"relief, mitigation" +蓋,がい,"cover, lid, cap" +街,がい,"~street, ~quarters" +外貨,がいか,"imported goods, foreign money" +外観,がいかん,"appearance, exterior, facade" +外相,がいしょう,Foreign Minister +害する,がいする,"to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder" +概説,がいせつ,"general statement, outline" +該当,がいとう,"corresponding, answering to, coming under" +街頭,がいとう,in the street +概念,がいねん,"general idea, concept, notion" +外来,がいらい,"imported, outpatient clinic" +概略,がいりゃく,"outline, summary, gist, in brief" +学芸,がくげい,"arts and sciences, liberal arts" +学士,がくし,university graduate +学説,がくせつ,theory +楽譜,がくふ,score (music) +学歴,がくれき,academic background +崖,がけ,cliff +雅致,がち,"artistry, good taste, elegance, grace" +,がっくり,heartbroken +合唱,がっしょう,"chorus, singing in a chorus" +,がっしり,"firmly, solidly, tough" +合致,がっち,"agreement, concurrence, conforming to" +,がっちり,"solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating" +月日,がっぴ,(the) date +合併,がっぺい,"combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor" +,がる,feel +側,がわ,"side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case" +癌,がん,cancer +眼科,がんか,ophthalmology +眼球,がんきゅう,eyeball +眼鏡,がんきょう,"spectacles, glasses" +頑固,がんこ,"stubbornness, obstinacy" +願書,がんしょ,written application or petition +頑丈,がんじょう,"solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy" +岩石,がんせき,rock +元年,がんねん,first year (of a specific reign) +贋物,がんぶつ,"imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham" +元来,がんらい,"originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally" +生,き,"pure, undiluted, raw, crude" +期,き,"period, time" +企画,きかく,"planning, project" +規格,きかく,"standard, norm" +着飾る,きかざる,to dress up +器官,きかん,"organ (of body), instrument" +季刊,きかん,quarterly (e.g. magazine) +危害,きがい,"injury, harm, danger" +気兼ね,きがね,"hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth" +気軽,きがる,"cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted" +危機,きき,crisis +聞き取り,ききとり,listening comprehension +効き目,ききめ,"effect, virtue, efficacy, impression" +帰京,ききょう,returning to Tokyo +基金,ききん,"fund, foundation" +棄権,きけん,"abstain from voting, renunciation of a right" +喜劇,きげき,"comedy, funny show" +起源,きげん,"origin, beginning, rise" +機構,きこう,"mechanism, organization" +既婚,きこん,"marriage, married" +記載,きさい,"mention, entry" +気障,きざ,"affectation, conceit, snobbery" +兆し,きざし,"signs, omen, symptoms" +兆,きざし,"signs, omen, symptoms" +軋む,きしむ,"to jar, to creak, to grate" +気象,きしょう,"weather, climate" +期日,きじつ,"fixed date, settlement date" +記述,きじゅつ,"describing, descriptor" +奇数,きすう,odd number +築く,きずく,"to build, to pile up, to amass" +傷付く,きずつく,"to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured" +規制,きせい,regulation +汽船,きせん,steamship +寄贈,きそう,"donation, presentation" +貴族,きぞく,"noble, aristocrat" +鍛える,きたえる,"to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline" +来る,きたる,"to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming" +気立て,きだて,"disposition, nature" +,きちっと,"exactly, perfectly" +几帳面,きちょうめん,"methodical, punctual, steady" +切っ掛け,きっかけ,"chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion" +,きっかり,"exactly, precisely" +喫茶,きっさ,"tea drinking, tea house" +,きっちり,"precisely, tightly" +屹度,きっと,"1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely" +,きっぱり,"clearly, plainly, distinctly" +規定,きてい,"regulation, provisions" +起点,きてん,starting point +軌道,きどう,"orbit, railroad track" +甲,きのえ,"1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A" +気配,きはい,"indication, market trend, worry" +規範,きはん,"model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example" +気品,きひん,aroma +気風,きふう,"character, traits, ethos" +起伏,きふく,undulation +規模,きぼ,"scale, scope, plan, structure" +気まぐれ,きまぐれ,"whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper" +生真面目,きまじめ,"too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity" +期末,きまつ,end of term +決まり悪い,きまりわるい,"feeling awkward, being ashamed" +決まる,きまる,"to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes)" +記名,きめい,"signature, register" +脚色,きゃくしょく,dramatization (e.g. film) +脚本,きゃくほん,scenario +客観,きゃっかん,objective +規約,きやく,"agreement, rules, code" +救援,きゅうえん,"relief, rescue, reinforcement" +休学,きゅうがく,"temporary absence from school, suspension" +究極,きゅうきょく,"ultimate, final, eventual" +窮屈,きゅうくつ,"narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained" +球根,きゅうこん,(plant) bulb +救済,きゅうさい,"relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help" +給食,きゅうしょく,"school lunch, providing a meal" +給仕,きゅうじ,"office boy (girl), page, waiter" +休戦,きゅうせん,"truce, armistice" +旧知,きゅうち,"old friend, old friendship" +宮殿,きゅうでん,palace +窮乏,きゅうぼう,poverty +丘陵,きゅうりょう,hill +共,きょう,"both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending" +供,きょう,"offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply" +驚異,きょうい,"wonder, miracle" +教員,きょういん,teaching staff +教科,きょうか,"subject, curriculum" +協会,きょうかい,"association, society, organization" +共感,きょうかん,"sympathy, response" +共学,きょうがく,coeducation +協議,きょうぎ,"conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation" +教訓,きょうくん,"lesson, precept, moral instruction" +境遇,きょうぐう,"environment, circumstances" +強行,きょうこう,"forcing, enforcement" +強硬,きょうこう,"firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn" +凶作,きょうさく,"bad harvest, poor crop" +共産,きょうさん,communism +教材,きょうざい,teaching materials +教習,きょうしゅう,"training, instruction" +郷愁,きょうしゅう,"nostalgia, homesickness" +教職,きょうしょく,"teaching certificate, the teaching profession" +享受,きょうじゅ,"reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given" +興じる,きょうじる,"to amuse oneself, to make merry" +強制,きょうせい,"obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement" +共存,きょうそん,coexistence +姉妹,きょうだい,sisters +協調,きょうちょう,"co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone" +協定,きょうてい,"arrangement, pact, agreement" +脅迫,きょうはく,"threat, menace, coercion, terrorism" +共鳴,きょうめい,"resonance, sympathy" +郷里,きょうり,"birth-place, home town" +強烈,きょうれつ,"strong, intense, severe" +共和,きょうわ,"republicanism, cooperation" +曲,きょく,"tune, piece of music" +局限,きょくげん,"limit, localize" +極端,きょくたん,"extreme, extremity" +居住,きょじゅう,residence +拒絶,きょぜつ,"refusal, rejection" +拒否,きょひ,"denial, veto, rejection, refusal" +許容,きょよう,"permission, pardon" +距離,きょり,"distance, range" +寄与,きよ,"contribution, service" +清らか,きよらか,"clean, pure, chaste" +気楽,きらく,"at ease, comfortable" +煌びやか,きらびやか,"gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay" +切り,きり,"limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since" +桐,きり,paulownia tree +切り替える,きりかえる,"to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over" +気流,きりゅう,atmospheric current +奇麗,きれい,"pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair" +切れ目,きれめ,"break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task)" +際,きわ,"edge, brink, verge, side" +木綿,きわた,cotton +極めて,きわめて,"exceedingly, extremely" +僅,きん,"a little, small quantity" +近眼,きんがん,"nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia" +緊急,きんきゅう,"urgent, pressing, emergency" +近々,きんきん,"nearness, before long" +近郊,きんこう,"suburbs, outskirts" +均衡,きんこう,"equilibrium, balance" +近視,きんし,shortsightedness +禁じる,きんじる,to prohibit +禁ずる,きんずる,"to forbid, to suppress" +勤勉,きんべん,"industry, diligence" +勤務,きんむ,"service, duty, work" +禁物,きんもつ,"taboo, forbidden thing" +勤労,きんろう,"labor, exertion, diligent service" +議案,ぎあん,legislative bill +戯曲,ぎきょく,"play, drama" +議決,ぎけつ,"resolution, decision, vote" +議事堂,ぎじどう,Diet building +犠牲,ぎせい,sacrifice +偽造,ぎぞう,"forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting" +議題,ぎだい,"topic of discussion, agenda" +技能,ぎのう,"technical skill, ability, capacity" +逆転,ぎゃくてん,"(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball)" +行,ぎょう,"line, row, verse" +業者,ぎょうしゃ,"trader, merchant" +行政,ぎょうせい,administration +業績,ぎょうせき,"achievement, performance, results, work, contribution" +業務,ぎょうむ,"business, affairs, duties, work" +玉,ぎょく,king (shogi) +漁船,ぎょせん,fishing boat +漁村,ぎょそん,fishing village +義理,ぎり,"duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation" +疑惑,ぎわく,"doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion" +吟味,ぎんみ,"testing, scrutiny, careful investigation" +区,く,"ward, district, section" +食い違う,くいちがう,"to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry" +空腹,くうふく,hunger +区画,くかく,"division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block" +区間,くかん,section (of track etc) +茎,くき,stalk +区切り,くぎり,"an end, a stop, punctuation" +潜る,くぐる,"1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro" +種々,くさぐさ,variety +嚏,くしゃみ,sneeze +旧事,くじ,"past events, bygones" +籤引,くじびき,"lottery, drawn lot" +擽ぐったい,くすぐったい,ticklish +草臥れる,くたびれる,"to get tired, to wear out" +下らない,くだらない,"good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless" +件,くだん,"example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question" +口ずさむ,くちずさむ,"to hum something, to sing to oneself" +嘴,くちばし,"beak, bill" +朽ちる,くちる,to rot +,くっきり,"distinctly, clearly, boldly" +屈折,くっせつ,"bending, indentation, refraction" +くっ付く,くっつく,"to adhere to, to keep close to" +くっ付ける,くっつける,to attach +覆す,くつがえす,"to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine" +諄い,くどい,"verbose, importunate, heavy (taste)" +国境,くにざかい,national or state border +首飾り,くびかざり,necklace +首輪,くびわ,"necklace, choker" +組み合わせ,くみあわせ,combination +組み合わせる,くみあわせる,"to join together, to combine, to join up" +組み込む,くみこむ,"to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)" +蔵,くら,"warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator" +苦しめる,くるしめる,"to torment, to harass, to inflict pain" +包む,くるむ,"to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i" +呉れ呉れも,くれぐれも,"repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly" +呉れる,くれる,"to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given" +玄人,くろうと,"expert, professional, geisha, prostitute" +黒字,くろじ,balance (figure) in the black +君主,くんしゅ,"ruler, monarch" +愚痴,ぐち,"idle complaint, grumble" +,ぐっと,"firmly, fast, much, more" +,ぐらい,approximately +群,ぐん,group (math) +軍艦,ぐんかん,"warship, battleship" +群集,ぐんしゅう,"(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude" +軍事,ぐんじ,military affairs +軍備,ぐんび,"armaments, military preparations" +軍服,ぐんぷく,military or naval uniform +刑,けい,"penalty, sentence, punishment" +頃,けい,"time, about, toward, approximately (time)" +傾,けい,"lean, incline" +系,けい,"system, lineage, group" +経過,けいか,"passage, expiration, progress" +軽快,けいかい,"rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble" +警戒,けいかい,"warning, admonition, vigilance" +計器,けいき,"meter, gauge" +契機,けいき,"opportunity, chance" +敬具,けいぐ,Sincerely yours +軽減,けいげん,abatement +掲載,けいさい,appearance (e.g. article in paper) +傾斜,けいしゃ,"inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip" +形成,けいせい,formation +形勢,けいせい,"condition, situation, prospects" +軽率,けいそつ,"rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty" +携帯,けいたい,carrying something +形態,けいたい,"form, shape, figure" +刑罰,けいばつ,"judgement, penalty, punishment" +経費,けいひ,"expenses, cost, outlay" +警部,けいぶ,police inspector +軽蔑,けいべつ,"scorn, disdain" +経歴,けいれき,"personal history, career" +経路,けいろ,"course, route, channel" +汚す,けがす,"to disgrace, to dishonour" +汚らわしい,けがらわしい,"filthy, unfair" +汚れ,けがれ,"uncleanness, impurity, disgrace" +汚れる,けがれる,"to get dirty, to become dirty" +獣,けだもの,"beast, brute" +吝嗇,けち,"stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies" +結核,けっかく,"tuberculosis, tubercule" +血管,けっかん,blood vessel +決行,けっこう,"doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)" +決算,けっさん,"balance sheet, settlement of accounts" +決勝,けっしょう,"decision of a contest, finals (in sports)" +結晶,けっしょう,"crystal, crystallization" +結成,けっせい,formation +結束,けっそく,"union, unity" +傑,けつ,excellence +決意,けつい,"decision, determination" +決議,けつぎ,"resolution, vote, decision" +結合,けつごう,"combination, union" +決断,けつだん,"decision, determination" +欠乏,けつぼう,"want, shortage, famine" +蹴飛ばす,けとばす,"to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject" +貶す,けなす,to speak ill of +煙たい,けむたい,"smoky, feeling awkward" +煙る,けむる,to smoke (e.g. fire) +家来,けらい,"retainer, retinue, servant" +,けれど,"but, however" +圏,けん,"sphere, circle, range" +権,けん,"authority, the right (to do something)" +権威,けんい,"authority, power, influence" +兼業,けんぎょう,"side line, second business" +権限,けんげん,"power, authority, jurisdiction" +健在,けんざい,"in good health, well" +懸賞,けんしょう,"offering prizes, winning, reward" +検事,けんじ,public prosecutor +健全,けんぜん,"health, soundness, wholesome" +見地,けんち,point of view +賢明,けんめい,"wisdom, intelligence, prudence" +倹約,けんやく,"thrift, economy, frugality" +兼用,けんよう,"multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes" +権力,けんりょく,"power, authority, influence" +劇団,げきだん,"troupe, theatrical company" +激励,げきれい,encouragement +月謝,げっしゃ,monthly tuition fee +,げっそり,"being disheartened, losing weight" +月賦,げっぷ,monthly installment +下痢,げり,diarrhoea +原,げん,"original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw" +原形,げんけい,"original form, base form" +現行,げんこう,"present, current, in operation" +原作,げんさく,original work +原子,げんし,atom +元首,げんしゅ,"ruler, sovereign" +原書,げんしょ,original document +減少,げんしょう,"decrease, reduction, decline" +現場,げんじょう,"actual spot, scene, scene of the crime" +元素,げんそ,chemical element +原則,げんそく,"principle, general rule" +現像,げんぞう,developing (film) +現地,げんち,"actual place, local" +限定,げんてい,"limit, restriction" +原点,げんてん,"origin (coordinates), starting point" +原典,げんてん,original (text) +減点,げんてん,"subtract, give a demerit" +原爆,げんばく,atomic bomb +原文,げんぶん,"the text, original" +厳密,げんみつ,"strict, close" +原油,げんゆ,crude oil +言論,げんろん,discussion +故,こ,the late (deceased) +戸,こ,counter for houses +児,こ,"child, the young of animals" +巨,こ,"big, large, great" +恋する,こいする,"to fall in love with, to love" +溝,こう,"$10^38$, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British)" +校,こう,"-school, proof" +好意,こうい,"good will, favor, courtesy" +行為,こうい,"act, deed, conduct" +行員,こういん,bank clerk +交易,こうえき,"trade, commerce" +公演,こうえん,public performance +後悔,こうかい,"regret, repentance" +公開,こうかい,presenting to the public +航海,こうかい,"sail, voyage" +工学,こうがく,engineering +皇居,こうきょ,Imperial Palace +好況,こうきょう,"prosperous conditions, healthy economy" +抗議,こうぎ,"protest, objection" +鉱業,こうぎょう,mining industry +興業,こうぎょう,industrial enterprise +高原,こうげん,"tableland, plateau" +煌々と,こうこうと,"brilliantly, brightly" +考古学,こうこがく,archaeology +交互,こうご,"mutual, reciprocal, alternate" +工作,こうさく,"work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering" +耕作,こうさく,"cultivation, farming" +鉱山,こうざん,mine (ore) +講習,こうしゅう,"short course, training" +交渉,こうしょう,"negotiations, discussions, connection" +高尚,こうしょう,"high, noble, refined, advanced" +行進,こうしん,"march, parade" +香辛料,こうしんりょう,spices +口述,こうじゅつ,verbal statement +控除,こうじょ,"subsidy, deduction" +向上,こうじょう,"elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress" +降水,こうすい,"rainfall, precipitation" +洪水,こうずい,flood +公然,こうぜん,"open (e.g. secret), public, official" +抗争,こうそう,"dispute, resistance" +構想,こうそう,"plan, plot, idea, conception" +拘束,こうそく,"restriction, restraint" +後退,こうたい,"retreat, backspace (BS)" +光沢,こうたく,"brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs)" +公団,こうだん,public corporation +好調,こうちょう,"favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape" +口頭,こうとう,oral +講読,こうどく,"reading, translation" +購読,こうどく,subscription (e.g. magazine) +購入,こうにゅう,"purchase, buy" +公認,こうにん,"official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation" +光熱費,こうねつひ,cost of fuel and light +荒廃,こうはい,ruin +購買,こうばい,"purchase, buy" +好評,こうひょう,"popularity, favorable reputation" +交付,こうふ,"delivering, furnishing (with copies)" +降伏,こうふく,"capitulation, surrender, submission" +興奮,こうふん,"excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal" +公募,こうぼ,"public appeal, public contribution" +巧妙,こうみょう,"ingenious, skillful, clever, deft" +公用,こうよう,"government business, public use, public expense" +小売,こうり,retail +効率,こうりつ,efficiency +公立,こうりつ,public (institution) +小柄,こがら,short (build) +小切手,こぎって,"cheque, check" +国産,こくさん,domestic products +国定,こくてい,"state-sponsored, national" +国土,こくど,realm +告白,こくはく,"confession, acknowledgement" +国防,こくぼう,national defence +国有,こくゆう,national ownership +国連,こくれん,"U.N., United Nations" +漕ぐ,こぐ,"to row, to scull, to pedal" +焦げ茶,こげちゃ,black tea +個々,ここ,"individual, one by one" +箇箇,ここ,"individual, separate" +心地,ここち,"feeling, sensation, mood" +心得,こころえ,"knowledge, information" +心掛け,こころがけ,"readiness, intention, aim" +心掛ける,こころがける,"to bear in mind, to aim to do" +志,こころざし,"will, intention, motive" +志す,こころざす,"to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)" +心強い,こころづよい,"heartening, reassuring" +心細い,こころぼそい,"helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening" +試み,こころみ,"trial, experiment" +試みる,こころみる,"to try, to test" +快い,こころよい,"pleasant, agreeable" +凝らす,こごらす,"to freeze, to congeal" +凝る,こごる,"to congeal, to freeze" +拵える,こしらえる,"to make, to manufacture" +孤児,こじ,orphan +拗れる,こじれる,"to get complicated, to grow worse" +故人,こじん,"the deceased, old friend" +梢,こずえ,treetop +個性,こせい,"individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy" +戸籍,こせき,"census, family register" +小銭,こぜに,"coins, small change" +固体,こたい,solid (body) +答え,こたえ,"answer, response" +堪える,こたえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t" +火燵,こたつ,"table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well" +古代,こだい,ancient times +,こだわる,"to fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about" +誇張,こちょう,exaggeration +滑稽,こっけい,"funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking" +国交,こっこう,diplomatic relations +骨董品,こっとうひん,curio +骨,こつ,"knack, skill" +固定,こてい,fixation +事柄,ことがら,"matter, thing, affair, circumstance" +悉く,ことごとく,"altogether, entirely" +言伝,ことづて,"declaration, hearsay" +殊に,ことに,"especially, above all" +事によると,ことによると,depending on the circumstances +孤独,こどく,"isolation, loneliness, solitude" +粉々,こなごな,in very small pieces +此の,この,this +この間,このあいだ,"the other day, lately, recently" +この頃,このごろ,recently +好ましい,このましい,"nice, likeable, desirable" +個別,こべつ,particular case +零す,こぼす,to spill +零れる,こぼれる,"to overflow, to spill" +細やか,こまやか,friendly +混む,こむ,to be crowded +込める,こめる,"to include, to put into" +篭る,こもる,"to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy" +固有,こゆう,"characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen-" +雇用,こよう,"employment (long term), hire" +暦,こよみ,"calendar, almanac" +堪える,こらえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t" +孤立,こりつ,"isolation, helplessness" +懲りる,こりる,"to learn by experience, to be disgusted with" +此れ,これ,this +此れ等,これら,these +魂,こん,"soul, spirit" +根気,こんき,"patience, perseverance, energy" +根拠,こんきょ,"basis, foundation" +混血,こんけつ,"mixed race, mixed parentage" +昆虫,こんちゅう,"insect, bug" +根底,こんてい,"root, basis, foundation" +混同,こんどう,"confusion, mixing, merger" +今日は,こんにちは,"hello, good day (daytime greeting id)" +今晩は,こんばんは,good evening +根本,こんぽん,"origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle" +御,ご,"go-, honourable" +語彙,ごい,"vocabulary, glossary" +濠,ごう,moat +業,ごう,"Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life" +号,ごう,"number, issue" +合意,ごうい,"agreement, consent, mutual understanding" +合議,ごうぎ,"consultation, conference" +強気,ごうぎ,"great, grand" +合成,ごうせい,"synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound" +護衛,ごえい,"guard, convoy, escort" +語句,ごく,"words, phrases" +極楽,ごくらく,paradise +ご苦労様,ごくろうさま,Thank you very much for your.... +語源,ごげん,"word root, word derivation, etymology" +誤差,ごさ,error +ご座います,ございます,"to be (polite), to exist" +ご馳走,ごちそう,"feast, treating (someone)" +ご馳走さま,ごちそうさま,feast +毎,ごと,each respectively +碁盤,ごばん,Go board +ご無沙汰,ごぶさた,not writing or contacting for a while +誤魔化す,ごまかす,"to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent" +御免ください,ごめんください,May I come in? +御免なさい,ごめんなさい,"I beg your pardon, excuse me" +御覧なさい,ごらんなさい,"(please) look, (please) try to do" +佐,さ,help +再,さい,"re-, again, repeated" +差異,さい,"difference, disparity" +歳,さい,\#NAME? +再会,さいかい,"another meeting, meeting again, reunion" +災害,さいがい,"calamity, disaster, misfortune" +細菌,さいきん,"bacillus, bacterium, germ" +細工,さいく,"work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick" +採掘,さいくつ,mining +採決,さいけつ,"vote, roll call" +再建,さいけん,"rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation" +再現,さいげん,"reappearance, reproduction, return, revival" +採算,さいさん,profit +採集,さいしゅう,"collecting, gathering" +再生,さいせい,"playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r" +最善,さいぜん,the very best +採択,さいたく,"adoption, selection, choice" +再発,さいはつ,"return, relapse, reoccurrence" +栽培,さいばい,cultivation +細胞,さいぼう,cell (biology) +採用,さいよう,"use, adopt" +遮る,さえぎる,"to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct" +囀る,さえずる,"to sing, to chirp, to twitter" +冴える,さえる,"to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful" +竿,さお,"rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)" +栄える,さかえる,"to prosper, to flourish" +杯,さかずき,wine cups +逆立ち,さかだち,"handstand, headstand" +逆上る,さかのぼる,"to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive" +盛る,さかる,"to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)" +差額,さがく,"balance, difference, margin" +下がる,さがる,"to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back" +一昨昨日,さきおととい,two days before yesterday +先に,さきに,"before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently" +詐欺,さぎ,"fraud, swindle" +作,さく,"a work, a harvest" +策,さく,"plan, policy" +柵,さく,"fence, paling" +削減,さくげん,"cut, reduction, curtailment" +錯誤,さくご,mistake +作戦,さくせん,"military or naval operations, tactics, strategy" +作物,さくぶつ,literary work +叫び,さけび,"shout, scream, outcry" +裂ける,さける,"to split, to tear, to burst" +捧げる,ささげる,"to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate" +差し掛かる,さしかかる,"to come near to, to approach" +指図,さしず,"instruction, mandate" +差し出す,さしだす,"to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out" +差し支える,さしつかえる,"to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded" +差し引く,さしひく,to deduct +些事,さじ,"something small or petty, trifle" +授ける,さずける,"to grant, to award, to teach" +嘸,さぞ,"I am sure, certainly, no doubt" +定まる,さだまる,"to become settled, to be fixed" +定める,さだめる,"to decide, to establish, to determine" +錯覚,さっかく,"optical illusion, hallucination" +早急,さっきゅう,urgent +察する,さっする,"to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with" +,さっと,"quickly, suddenly" +冊,さつ,counter for books +殺人,さつじん,murder +偖,さて,"well, now, then" +悟る,さとる,"to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern" +真実,さな,"truth, reality" +裁く,さばく,to judge +錆び,さび,rust (colour) +左程,さほど,"(not) very, (not) much" +様,さま,"Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance" +三味線,さみせん,"three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen" +侍,さむらい,"Samurai, warrior" +然も,さも,"with gusto, with satisfaction" +作用,さよう,"action, operation, effect, function" +左様なら,さようなら,good-bye +拐う,さらう,"to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct" +爽やか,さわやか,"fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent" +障る,さわる,"to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to" +酸,さん,acid +,さん,Mr or Mrs +酸化,さんか,oxidation +山岳,さんがく,mountains +産休,さんきゅう,maternity leave +桟橋,さんきょう,"wharf, bridge, jetty, pier" +参議院,さんぎいん,House of Councillors +産後,さんご,"postpartum, after childbirth" +産出,さんしゅつ,"yield, produce" +参照,さんしょう,"reference, consultation, consultation" +参上,さんじょう,"calling on, visiting" +賛成,さんせい,"approval, agreement, support, favour" +賛美,さんび,"praise, adoration, glorification" +産婦人科,さんふじんか,maternity and gynecology department +産物,さんぶつ,"product, result, fruit" +山腹,さんぷく,"hillside, mountainside" +山脈,さんみゃく,mountain range +財,ざい,"fortune, riches" +財源,ざいげん,"source of funds, resources, finances" +在庫,ざいこ,"stockpile, stock" +財政,ざいせい,"economy, financial affairs" +座談会,ざだんかい,"symposium, round-table discussion" +雑貨,ざっか,"miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries" +雑,ざつ,"rough, crude" +雑談,ざつだん,"chatting, idle talk" +雑木,ざつぼく,"various kinds of small trees, assorted trees" +座標,ざひょう,coordinate(s) +残金,ざんきん,remaining money +残酷,ざんこく,"cruelty, harshness" +残高,ざんだか,"(bank) balance, remainder" +死,し,"death, decease" +,し,"$10^24$ (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British)" +次,し,"order, sequence, times, next, below" +仕上がり,しあがり,"finish, end, completion" +仕上げ,しあげ,"end, finishing touches, being finished" +仕上げる,しあげる,"to finish up, to complete" +明々後日,しあさって,two days after tomorrow +飼育,しいく,"breeding, raising, rearing" +強いて,しいて,by force +強いる,しいる,"to force, to compel, to coerce" +仕入れる,しいれる,"to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure" +,しいんと,"silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet" +歯科,しか,dentistry +資格,しかく,"qualifications, requirements, capabilities" +視覚,しかく,"sense of sight, vision" +仕掛け,しかけ,"device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge" +仕掛ける,しかける,"to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge" +然し,しかし,"however, but" +然しながら,しかしながら,"nevertheless, however" +而も,しかも,"moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet" +市街,しがい,"urban areas, the streets, town, city" +指揮,しき,"command, direction" +色彩,しきさい,"colour, hue, tints" +式場,しきじょう,"ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)" +為来り,しきたり,customs +頻りに,しきりに,"frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly" +仕切る,しきる,"to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark" +資金,しきん,"funds, capital" +施行,しぎょう,"1. execution, enforcing, carrying out" +,しくじる,"to fail, to fall through, to blunder" +仕組み,しくみ,"devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement" +死刑,しけい,"death penalty, capital punishment" +湿気る,しける,"to be damp, to be moist" +思考,しこう,thought +志向,しこう,"intention, aim" +嗜好,しこう,"taste, liking, preference" +視察,しさつ,"inspection, observation" +資産,しさん,"property, fortune, means, assets" +刺繍,ししゅう,embroidery +支持,しじ,"support, maintenance" +指示,しじ,"indication, instruction, directions" +雫,しずく,drop (of water) +沈める,しずめる,"to sink, to submerge" +施設,しせつ,"institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer" +子息,しそく,son +慕う,したう,"to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly" +従って,したがって,"therefore, consequently, in accordance with" +下心,したごころ,"secret intention, motive" +親しむ,したしむ,"to be intimate with, to befriend" +下調べ,したしらべ,"preliminary investigation, preparation" +下地,したじ,"groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade" +認める,したためる,to write up +仕立てる,したてる,"to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)" +下取り,したどり,"trade in, part exchange" +下火,したび,"burning low, waning, declining" +失格,しっかく,"disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)" +確り,しっかり,"firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady" +質素,しっそ,"simplicity, modesty, frugality" +失調,しっちょう,lack of harmony +嫉妬,しっと,jealousy +尻尾,しっぽ,tail (animal) +室,しつ,room +質疑,しつぎ,question +躾,しつけ,"home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding" +仕付ける,しつける,"to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant" +指摘,してき,"pointing out, identification" +視点,してん,"opinion, point of view, visual point" +萎びる,しなびる,"to wilt, to fade" +嫋か,しなやか,"supple, flexible, elastic" +屎尿,しにょう,"excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil" +凌ぐ,しのぐ,"to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t" +始発,しはつ,first train +芝,しば,"lawn, sod, turf" +屡,しばしば,"often, again and again, frequently" +暫く,しばらく,little while +痺れる,しびれる,"to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)" +渋い,しぶい,"1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3" +私物,しぶつ,"private property, personal effects" +,しぶとい,"tenacious, stubborn" +司法,しほう,administration of justice +脂肪,しぼう,"fat, grease, blubber" +志望,しぼう,"wish, desire, ambition" +萎む,しぼむ,"to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt" +仕舞,しまい,"end, termination, informal (Noh play)" +仕舞う,しまう,"to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to" +,しまった,Damn it! +始末,しまつ,"management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards" +泌み泌み,しみじみ,"keenly, deeply, heartily" +染みる,しみる,"to pierce, to permeate" +使命,しめい,"mission, errand, message" +締め切り,しめきり,"closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance" +僕,しもべ,"manservant, servant (of God)" +社交,しゃこう,"social life, social intercourse" +謝絶,しゃぜつ,refusal +社宅,しゃたく,company owned house +吃逆,しゃっくり,"hiccough, hiccup" +喋る,しゃべる,"to talk, to chat, to chatter" +斜面,しゃめん,"slope, slanting surface, bevel" +洒落,しゃらく,"frank, open-hearted" +洒落る,しゃれる,"to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly" +視野,しや,"field of vision, outlook" +種,しゅ,"kind, variety, species" +衆,しゅう,"masses, great number, the people" +周,しゅう,"circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)" +収益,しゅうえき,"earnings, proceeds, returns" +修学,しゅうがく,learning +周期,しゅうき,"cycle, period" +衆議院,しゅうぎいん,"Lower House, House of Representatives" +就業,しゅうぎょう,"employment, starting work" +修行,しゅうぎょう,"pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline" +集計,しゅうけい,"totalization, aggregate" +襲撃,しゅうげき,"attack, charge, raid" +収支,しゅうし,income and expenditure +終始,しゅうし,"beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end" +修士,しゅうし,Masters degree program +収集,しゅうしゅう,"gathering up, collection, accumulation" +修飾,しゅうしょく,"ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)" +終日,しゅうじつ,all day +執着,しゅうじゃく,"attachment, adhesion, tenacity" +収容,しゅうよう,"accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)" +修了,しゅうりょう,completion (of a course) +守衛,しゅえい,"security guard, doorkeeper" +主演,しゅえん,"starring, playing the leading part" +主観,しゅかん,"subjectivity, subject, ego" +祝賀,しゅくが,"celebration, congratulations" +宿命,しゅくめい,"fate, destiny, predestination" +主権,しゅけん,"sovereignty, supremacy, dominion" +手芸,しゅげい,handicrafts +主催,しゅさい,"organization, sponsorship" +取材,しゅざい,"choice of subject, collecting data" +趣旨,しゅし,"object, meaning" +主食,しゅしょく,staple food +主人公,しゅじんこう,"protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household" +主体,しゅたい,"subject, main constituent" +主題,しゅだい,"subject, theme, motif" +出血,しゅっけつ,"bleeding, haemorrhage" +出産,しゅっさん,"(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)" +出社,しゅっしゃ,arrival (in a country at work etc.) +出生,しゅっしょう,birth +出世,しゅっせ,"promotion, successful career, eminence" +出費,しゅっぴ,"expenses, disbursements" +出品,しゅっぴん,"exhibit, display" +出演,しゅつえん,"performance, stage appearance" +出題,しゅつだい,proposing a question +出動,しゅつどう,"sailing, marching, going out" +主導,しゅどう,main leadership +主任,しゅにん,"person in charge, responsible official" +首脳,しゅのう,"head, brains" +守備,しゅび,defense +手法,しゅほう,technique +私有,しゆう,private ownership +諸,しょ,"various, many, several" +背負う,しょう,"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder" +象,しょう,phenomenon +症,しょう,illness +傷,しょう,"wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point" +商,しょう,quotient +消去,しょうきょ,"elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away" +衝撃,しょうげき,"shock, crash, impact, ballistic" +証言,しょうげん,"evidence, testimony" +証拠,しょうこ,"evidence, proof" +消耗,しょうこう,"exhaustion, consumption" +照合,しょうごう,"collation, comparison" +詳細,しょうさい,"detail, particulars" +昇進,しょうしん,promotion +少数,しょうすう,"minority, few" +称する,しょうする,"to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport" +消息,しょうそく,"news, letter, circumstances" +承諾,しょうだく,"consent, acquiescence, agreement" +象徴,しょうちょう,symbol +小児科,しょうにか,pediatrics +証人,しょうにん,witness +照明,しょうめい,illumination +勝利,しょうり,"victory, triumph, conquest, success, win" +奨励,しょうれい,"encouragement, promotion, message, address" +職員,しょくいん,"staff member, personnel" +植民地,しょくみんち,colony +職務,しょくむ,professional duties +諸君,しょくん,"Gentlemen!, Ladies!" +所在,しょざい,whereabouts +所々,しょしょ,"here and there, some parts (of something)" +所持,しょじ,"possession, owning" +所属,しょぞく,"attached to, belong to" +処置,しょち,treatment +,しょっちゅう,"always, constantly" +所定,しょてい,"fixed, prescribed" +所得,しょとく,"income, earnings" +初版,しょはん,first edition +処罰,しょばつ,punishment +書評,しょひょう,book review +処分,しょぶん,"disposal, dealing, punishment" +庶民,しょみん,"masses, common people" +庶務,しょむ,general affairs +私用,しよう,"personal use, private business" +仕様,しよう,"way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification" +使用人,しようにん,"employee, servant" +調べ,しらべ,"preparation, investigation, inspection" +知り合い,しりあい,acquaintance +退く,しりぞく,"to retreat, to recede, to withdraw" +退ける,しりぞける,"to repel, to drive away" +記す,しるす,"to note, to write down" +指令,しれい,"orders, instructions, directive" +代,しろ,"price, materials, substitution" +皺,しわ,"wrinkles, creases" +新,しん,new +進化,しんか,"evolution, progress" +殿,しんがり,"rear, rear unit guard" +審議,しんぎ,deliberation +進行,しんこう,advance +新興,しんこう,"rising, developing, emergent" +振興,しんこう,"promotion, encouragement" +申告,しんこく,"report, statement, filing a return, notification" +新婚,しんこん,newly-wed +審査,しんさ,"judging, inspection, examination, investigation" +紳士,しんし,gentleman +進出,しんしゅつ,"advance, step forward" +信者,しんじゃ,"believer, adherent, devotee, Christian" +真珠,しんじゅ,pearl +心中,しんじゅう,"double suicide, lovers suicide" +心情,しんじょう,mentality +新人,しんじん,"new face, newcomer" +神聖,しんせい,"holiness, sacredness, dignity" +親善,しんぜん,friendship +真相,しんそう,"truth, real situation" +新築,しんちく,"new building, new construction" +進呈,しんてい,presentation +進展,しんてん,"progress, development" +神殿,しんでん,"temple, sacred place" +進度,しんど,progress +振動,しんどう,"oscillation, vibration" +新入生,しんにゅうせい,"freshman, first-year student" +信任,しんにん,"trust, confidence, credence" +審判,しんばん,"refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee" +神秘,しんぴ,mystery +辛抱,しんぼう,"patience, endurance" +真理,しんり,truth +侵略,しんりゃく,"aggression, invasion, raid" +診療,しんりょう,"medical examination and treatment, diagnosis" +進路,しんろ,"course, route" +自覚,じかく,self-conscious +地方,じかた,"area, locality, district, region, the coast" +自我,じが,"self, the ego" +磁気,じき,magnetism +磁器,じき,"porcelain, china" +事業,じぎょう,"project, enterprise, business, industry, operations" +地形,じぎょう,"terrain, geographical features, topography" +軸,じく,"axis, stem, shaft, axle" +自己,じこ,"self, oneself" +事項,じこう,"matter, item, facts" +時刻表,じこくひょう,"table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule" +地獄,じごく,hell +時差,じさ,time difference +自在,じざい,"freely, at will" +自主,じしゅ,"independence, autonomy" +自首,じしゅ,"surrender, give oneself up" +辞職,じしょく,resignation +自信,じしん,self-confidence +事前,じぜん,"prior, beforehand, in advance" +自尊心,じそんしん,"self-respect, conceit" +持続,じぞく,continuation +字体,じたい,"type, font, lettering" +辞退,じたい,refusal +,じっくり,"deliberately, carefully" +実質,じっしつ,"substance, essence" +実践,じっせん,"practice, put into practice" +実態,じったい,"truth, fact" +実費,じっぴ,"actual expense, cost price" +十分,じっぷん,10 minutes +実,じつ,"truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence" +実業家,じつぎょうか,"industrialist, businessman" +実情,じつじょう,"real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs" +自転,じてん,"rotation, spin" +自動詞,じどうし,intransitive verb (no direct obj) +地主,じぬし,landlord +耳鼻科,じびか,otolaryngology +地元,じもと,local +弱,じゃく,"weakness, the weak, little less then" +若干,じゃっかん,"some, few, number of" +砂利,じゃり,"gravel, ballast, pebbles" +じゃん拳,じゃんけん,rock-scissors-paper game +住,じゅう,"dwelling, living" +従業員,じゅうぎょういん,"employee, worker" +従事,じゅうじ,"engaging, pursuing, following" +充実,じゅうじつ,"fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment" +十字路,じゅうじろ,crossroads +絨毯,じゅうたん,carpet +柔軟,じゅうなん,"flexible, lithe" +重複,じゅうふく,"duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration" +重宝,じゅうほう,"priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness" +従来,じゅうらい,"up to now, so far, traditional" +塾,じゅく,"coaching school, lessons" +樹木,じゅもく,"trees and shrubs, arbour" +樹立,じゅりつ,"establish, create" +準急,じゅんきゅう,local express (train slower than an express) +準じる,じゅんじる,"to follow, to conform, to apply to" +準ずる,じゅんずる,"to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to" +助,じょ,"help, rescue, assistant" +情,じょう,"feelings, emotion, passion" +畳,じょう,\#NAME? +尉,じょう,"jailer, old man, rank, company officer" +嬢,じょう,young woman +状,じょう,shape +上位,じょうい,"superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device)" +上演,じょうえん,performance (e.g. music) +城下,じょうか,land near the castle +乗客,じょうかく,passenger +上空,じょうくう,"sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air" +上司,じょうし,"superior authorities, boss" +情緒,じょうしょ,"emotion, feeling" +上昇,じょうしょう,"rising, ascending, climbing" +情勢,じょうせい,"state of things, condition, situation" +情熱,じょうねつ,"passion, enthusiasm, zeal" +丈夫,じょうふ,"1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable" +譲歩,じょうほ,"concession, conciliation, compromise" +条約,じょうやく,"treaty, pact" +上陸,じょうりく,"landing, disembarkation" +蒸留,じょうりゅう,distillation +除外,じょがい,"exception, exclusion" +助言,じょげん,"advice, suggestion" +徐行,じょこう,going slowly +女史,じょし,Ms. +助詞,じょし,"particle, postposition" +助動詞,じょどうし,auxiliary verb +自立,じりつ,"independence, self-reliance" +人,じん,"man, person, people" +人格,じんかく,"personality, character, individuality" +人材,じんざい,man of talent +迅速,じんそく,"quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt" +人体,じんたい,human body +人民,じんみん,"people, public" +人目,じんもく,"glimpse, public gaze" +水気,すいき,"1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema" +水源,すいげん,"source of river, fountainhead" +推進,すいしん,"propulsion, driving force" +水洗,すいせん,flushing +吹奏,すいそう,playing wind instruments +推測,すいそく,"guess, conjecture" +水田,すいでん,(water-filled) paddy field +推理,すいり,"reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)" +数詞,すうし,numeral +崇拝,すうはい,"worship, adoration, admiration, cult" +据え付ける,すえつける,"to install, to equip, to mount" +据える,すえる,"to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa)" +清々しい,すがすがしい,"fresh, refreshing" +過ぎ,すぎ,"past, after" +救い,すくい,"help, aid, relief" +掬う,すくう,"to scoop, to ladle out" +少なくとも,すくなくとも,at least +直ぐ,すぐ,"immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright" +健やか,すこやか,"vigorous, healthy, sound" +濯ぐ,すすぐ,"to rinse, to wash out" +進み,すすみ,progress +勧め,すすめ,"recommendation, advice, encouragement" +裾,すそ,"(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain" +廃れる,すたれる,"to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion" +酸っぱい,すっぱい,"sour, acid" +素敵,すてき,"lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital" +即ち,すなわち,"that is, namely, i.e." +,すばしこい,"nimble, smart, quick" +素早い,すばやい,"fast, quick, prompt, agile" +済ます,すます,"to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back" +澄ます,すます,"to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs" +済まない,すまない,sorry (phrase) +済みません,すみません,"sorry, excuse me" +天皇,すめらぎ,Emperor of Japan +刷り,すり,printing +剃る,する,to shave +擦れ違い,すれちがい,chance encounter +すれ違う,すれちがう,"to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other" +擦れる,すれる,"to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated" +,すんなり,"pass with no objection, slim, slender" +図々しい,ずうずうしい,"impudent, shameless" +,ずばり,"decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly" +ずぶ濡れ,ずぶぬれ,"soaked, dripping wet" +,ずらっと,"in a line, in a row" +,ずるずる,"sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly" +,ずれ,"gap, slippage" +,ずれる,"to slide, to slip off" +制,せい,"system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin" +製,せい,"-made, make" +生育,せいいく,"growth, development, breeding" +成果,せいか,"results, fruits" +正解,せいかい,"correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution)" +正規,せいき,"regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate" +正義,せいぎ,"justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning" +生計,せいけい,"livelihood, living" +政権,せいけん,"administration, political power" +精巧,せいこう,"elaborate, delicate, exquisite" +制裁,せいさい,"restraint, sanctions, punishment" +政策,せいさく,"political measures, policy" +清算,せいさん,"liquidation, settlement" +星座,せいざ,constellation +生死,せいし,life and death +静止,せいし,"stillness, repose, standing still" +青春,せいしゅん,"youth, springtime of life, adolescent" +聖書,せいしょ,"Bible, scriptures" +誠実,せいじつ,"sincere, honest, faithful" +成熟,せいじゅく,"maturity, ripeness" +清純,せいじゅん,"purity, innocence" +正常,せいじょう,"normalcy, normality, normal" +制する,せいする,"to control, to command, to get the better of" +整然,せいぜん,"orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate" +盛装,せいそう,"be dressed up, wear rich clothes" +盛大,せいだい,"grand, prosperous, magnificent" +清濁,せいだく,"good and evil, purity and impurity" +制定,せいてい,"enactment, establishment, creation" +静的,せいてき,static +製鉄,せいてつ,iron manufacture +晴天,せいてん,fine weather +正当,せいとう,"just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful" +成年,せいねん,"majority, adult age" +制服,せいふく,uniform +征服,せいふく,"conquest, subjugation, overcoming" +製法,せいほう,"manufacturing method, recipe, formula" +精密,せいみつ,"precise, exact, detailed, minute, close" +声明,せいめい,"declaration, statement, proclamation" +姓名,せいめい,full name +制約,せいやく,"limitation, restriction, condition, constraints" +生理,せいり,"physiology, menses" +勢力,せいりょく,"influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy" +整列,せいれつ,"stand in a row, form a line" +急かす,せかす,"to hurry, to urge on" +伜,せがれ,"son, my son" +責務,せきむ,"duty, obligation" +世辞,せじ,"flattery, compliment" +世帯,せたい,household +世代,せだい,"generation, the world, the age" +切開,せっかい,"clearing (land), opening up, cutting through" +接触,せっしょく,"touch, contact" +設置,せっち,"establishment, institution" +折衷,せっちゅう,"compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism" +設定,せってい,"establishment, creation" +説得,せっとく,persuasion +節,せつ,"node, section, occasion, time" +切実,せつじつ,"compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent" +接続詞,せつぞくし,conjunction +切ない,せつない,"painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating" +設立,せつりつ,"establishment, foundation, institution" +攻め,せめ,"attack, offence" +世論,せろん,public opinion +仙,せん,"hermit, wizard" +前,せん,before +繊維,せんい,"fibre, fiber, textile" +選挙,せんきょ,election +宣教,せんきょう,religious mission +宣言,せんげん,"declaration, proclamation, announcement" +先行,せんこう,"preceding, going first" +選考,せんこう,"selection, screening" +戦災,せんさい,war damage +専修,せんしゅう,specialization +戦術,せんじゅつ,tactics +潜水,せんすい,diving +先先月,せんせんげつ,month before last +先先週,せんせんしゅう,week before last +先代,せんだい,"family predecessor, previous age, previous generation" +先だって,せんだって,"recently, the other day" +先着,せんちゃく,first arrival +先天的,せんてんてき,"a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary" +戦闘,せんとう,"battle, fight, combat" +潜入,せんにゅう,"infiltration, sneaking in" +船舶,せんぱく,ship +専用,せんよう,"exclusive use, personal use" +占領,せんりょう,"occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself" +戦力,せんりょく,war potential +税務署,ぜいむしょ,tax office +是正,ぜせい,"correction, revision" +絶版,ぜっぱん,out of print +絶望,ぜつぼう,"despair, hopelessness" +是非とも,ぜひとも,by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) +膳,ぜん,"(small) table, tray, meal" +禅,ぜん,Zen (Buddhism) +全快,ぜんかい,complete recovery of health +全盛,ぜんせい,height of prosperity +前提,ぜんてい,"preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite" +前途,ぜんと,"future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead" +全滅,ぜんめつ,annihilation +善良,ぜんりょう,"goodness, excellence, virtue" +前例,ぜんれい,precedent +僧,そう,"monk, priest" +沿う,そう,"to run along, to follow" +添う,そう,"to accompany, to become married, to comply with" +総,そう,"whole, all, general, gross" +相応,そうおう,"suitability, fitness" +総会,そうかい,general meeting +創刊,そうかん,"launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue" +送金,そうきん,"remittance, sending money" +走行,そうこう,"running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling" +総合,そうごう,"synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite" +捜査,そうさ,"search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation" +捜索,そうさく,"search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation" +然うして,そうして,"and, like that" +装飾,そうしょく,ornament +操縦,そうじゅう,"management, handling, control, manipulation" +創造,そうぞう,creation +壮大,そうだい,"magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid" +騒動,そうどう,"strife, riot, rebellion" +遭難,そうなん,"disaster, shipwreck, accident" +相場,そうば,"market price, speculation, estimation" +装備,そうび,equipment +創立,そうりつ,"establishment, founding, organization" +添える,そえる,"to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex" +即座に,そくざに,"immediately, right away" +促進,そくしん,"promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on" +即する,そくする,"to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on" +束縛,そくばく,"restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding" +側面,そくめん,"side, flank, sidelight, lateral" +其処,そこ,"that place, there" +其処で,そこで,"so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon" +損なう,そこなう,"to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing" +其処ら,そこら,"everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there" +素材,そざい,"raw materials, subject matter" +阻止,そし,"obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction" +然して,そして,and +訴訟,そしょう,"litigation, lawsuit" +育ち,そだち,"breeding, growth" +措置,そち,"measure, step" +其方,そちら,"over there, the other" +素っ気ない,そっけない,"cold, short, curt, blunt" +率直,そっちょく,"frankness, candour, openheartedness" +外方,そっぽ,look (or turn) the other way +備え付ける,そなえつける,"to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install" +備わる,そなわる,"to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of" +園,その,"garden, park, plantation" +その上,そのうえ,"in addition, furthermore" +その内,そのうち,"eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned" +その為,そのため,"hence, for that reason" +その外,そのほか,"besides, in addition, the rest" +其の儘,そのまま,"without change, as it is (i.e. now)" +聳える,そびえる,"to rise, to tower, to soar" +素朴,そぼく,"simplicity, artlessness, naivete" +染まる,そまる,to dye +背く,そむく,"to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe" +染める,そめる,"to dye, to colour" +逸らす,そらす,"to turn away, to avert" +反り,そり,"warp, curvature, curve, arch" +其れ,それ,"it, that" +其れから,それから,"and then, after that" +各々,それぞれ,"each, every, either, respectively, severally" +其れで,それで,"and (conj), thereupon, because of that" +其れでは,それでは,"in that situation, well then ..." +其れでも,それでも,"but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding" +其れ共,それとも,"or, or else" +其れに,それに,"besides, moreover" +其れ程,それほど,"to that degree, extent" +其れ故,それゆえ,"therefore, for that reason, so" +揃い,そろい,"set, suit, uniform" +徐々,そろそろ,"gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon" +損失,そんしつ,loss +存続,そんぞく,"duration, continuance" +沿い,ぞい,along +像,ぞう,"statue, image, figure, picture, portrait" +増強,ぞうきょう,"augment, reinforce, increase" +蔵相,ぞうしょう,Minister of Finance +増進,ぞうしん,"promoting, increase, advance" +,ぞんざい,"rude, careless, slovenly" +他意,たい,"ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness" +対応,たいおう,"interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with" +退化,たいか,"degeneration, retrogression" +体格,たいかく,"physique, constitution" +大概,たいがい,"in general, mainly" +退学,たいがく,dropping out of school +大金,たいきん,great cost +待遇,たいぐう,"treatment, reception" +対決,たいけつ,"confrontation, showdown" +体験,たいけん,personal experience +対抗,たいこう,"opposition, antagonism" +対して,たいして,"for, in regard to, per" +大衆,たいしゅう,general public +対処,たいしょ,"deal with, cope" +退職,たいしょく,retirement (from office) +退治,たいじ,extermination +態勢,たいせい,"attitude, conditions, preparations" +対談,たいだん,"talk, dialogue, conversation" +対等,たいとう,equivalent +滞納,たいのう,"non-payment, default" +対比,たいひ,"contrast, comparison" +大部,たいぶ,"most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much" +対辺,たいへん,(geometrical) opposite side +待望,たいぼう,expectant waiting +怠慢,たいまん,"negligence, procrastination, carelessness" +対面,たいめん,"interview, meeting" +対立,たいりつ,"confrontation, opposition, antagonism" +体力,たいりょく,physical strength +対話,たいわ,"interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue" +耐える,たえる,"to bear, to endure" +絶える,たえる,"to die out, to peter out, to become extinct" +堪える,たえる,"to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t" +高,たか,"quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money" +高まる,たかまる,"to rise, to swell, to be promoted" +焚火,たきび,(open) fire +沢山,たくさん,"many, a lot, much" +逞しい,たくましい,"burly, strong, sturdy" +巧み,たくみ,"skill, cleverness" +類,たぐい,a kind +丈,たけ,"height, stature, length, measure, all (one has)" +足し算,たしざん,addition +多数決,たすうけつ,majority rule +助け,たすけ,assistance +携わる,たずさわる,"to participate, to take part" +漂う,ただよう,"to drift about, to float, to hang in air" +館,たち,"1. mansion, small castle" +立方,たちかた,dancing (geisha) +忽ち,たちまち,"at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once" +立ち寄る,たちよる,"to stop by, to drop in for a short visit" +達者,たっしゃ,"skillful, in good health" +達成,たっせい,achievement +,たった,"only, merely, but, no more than" +尊い,たっとい,"precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred" +貴い,たっとい,"precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred" +尊ぶ,たっとぶ,"to value, to prize, to esteem" +絶つ,たつ,"to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from)" +盾,たて,"shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext" +建前,たてまえ,"face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)" +奉る,たてまつる,"to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully" +例え,たとえ,"example, even if, if, though, although" +仮令,たとえ,"example, even if, if, though, although" +他動詞,たどうし,transitive verb (direct obj) +辿り着く,たどりつく,"to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle" +辿る,たどる,"to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up" +掌,たなごころ,the palm +楽しむ,たのしむ,to enjoy oneself +頼み,たのみ,"request, favor, reliance, dependence" +煙草,たばこ,"(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes" +度々,たびたび,"often, repeatedly, frequently" +他方,たほう,"another side, different direction, (on) the other hand" +多忙,たぼう,"busy, pressure of work" +給う,たまう,"to receive, to grant" +偶に,たまに,"occasionally, once in a while" +堪らない,たまらない,"intolerable, unbearable, unendurable" +溜まり,たまり,"collected things, gathering place, arrears" +賜る,たまわる,"to grant, to bestow" +例,ためし,"instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration" +躊躇う,ためらう,to hesitate +保つ,たもつ,"to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we" +容易い,たやすい,"easy, simple, light" +多様,たよう,"diversity, variety" +弛み,たるみ,"slack, slackening, dullness, letdown" +弛む,たるむ,"to slacken, to loosen, to relax" +誰,たれ,adjectival suffix for a person +垂れる,たれる,"to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave" +歎,たん,"grief, sigh, lamentation" +反,たん,"roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo" +単一,たんいつ,"single, simple, sole, individual, unitory" +短歌,たんか,"tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem" +担架,たんか,"stretcher, litter" +短気,たんき,quick temper +探検,たんけん,"exploration, expedition" +短縮,たんしゅく,"shortening, abbreviation, reduction" +箪笥,たんす,chest of drawers +炭素,たんそ,carbon (C) +短大,たんだい,junior college +単調,たんちょう,"monotony, monotone, dullness" +単独,たんどく,"sole, independence, single, solo (flight)" +短波,たんぱ,short wave +蛋白質,たんぱくしつ,protein +第,だい,ordinal +第一,だいいち,"first, foremost, \# 1" +大胆,だいたん,"bold, daring, audacious" +台無し,だいなし,"mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing" +大便,だいべん,"feces, excrement, shit" +代弁,だいべん,"pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another" +台本,だいほん,"libretto, scenario" +代用,だいよう,substitution +打開,だかい,break in the deadlock +妥協,だきょう,"compromise, giving in" +丈,だけ,"only, just, as" +妥結,だけつ,agreement +打撃,だげき,"1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball)" +駄作,ださく,"poor work, rubbish" +脱出,だっしゅつ,escape +脱する,だっする,"to escape from, to get out" +脱退,だったい,secession +,だぶだぶ,"loose, baggy" +騙す,だます,"to trick, to cheat, to deceive" +,だらけ,implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes +怠い,だるい,"sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull" +壇,だん,"1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala" +団結,だんけつ,"unity, union, combination" +断言,だんげん,"declaration, affirmation" +断然,だんぜん,"firmly, absolutely, definitely" +段々,だんだん,"gradually, by degrees" +旦那,だんな,"master (of house), husband (informal)" +断面,だんめん,cross section +弾力,だんりょく,"elasticity, flexibility" +治安,ちあん,public order +近付く,ちかづく,"to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer" +違える,ちがえる,to change +契る,ちぎる,"to pledge, to promise, to swear" +畜産,ちくさん,animal husbandry +畜生,ちくしょう,"beast, brute, damn" +蓄積,ちくせき,"accumulation, accumulate, store" +知性,ちせい,intelligence +乳,ちち,"milk, breast, loop" +父母,ちちはは,"father and mother, parents" +縮まる,ちぢまる,"to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink" +窒息,ちっそく,suffocation +些とも,ちっとも,not at all (neg. verb) +秩序,ちつじょ,"order, regularity, system, method" +知的,ちてき,intellectual +著,ちゃく,"counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .." +着,ちゃく,"counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .." +着手,ちゃくしゅ,"embarkation, launch" +着色,ちゃくしょく,"colouring, coloring" +着席,ちゃくせき,"sit down, seat" +着目,ちゃくもく,attention +着陸,ちゃくりく,"landing, alighting, touch down" +着工,ちゃっこう,start of (construction) work +茶の間,ちゃのま,living room (Japanese style) +茶の湯,ちゃのゆ,tea ceremony +,ちやほや,"pamper, make a fuss of, spoil" +昼間,ちゅうかん,"daytime, during the day" +宙返り,ちゅうがえり,"somersault, looping-the-loop" +中継,ちゅうけい,"relay, hook-up" +忠告,ちゅうこく,"advice, warning" +中指,ちゅうし,middle finger +中傷,ちゅうしょう,"slander, libel, defamation" +忠実,ちゅうじつ,"fidelity, faithfulness" +中枢,ちゅうすう,"centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man" +抽選,ちゅうせん,"lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)" +中断,ちゅうだん,"interruption, suspension, break" +中腹,ちゅうっぱら,"irritated, offended" +中毒,ちゅうどく,poisoning +仲人,ちゅうにん,"go-between, matchmaker" +昼飯,ちゅうはん,"lunch, midday meal" +中立,ちゅうりつ,neutrality +中和,ちゅうわ,"neutralize, counteract" +腸,ちょう,"guts, bowels, intestines" +蝶,ちょう,butterfly +超,ちょう,"super-, ultra-, hyper-" +庁,ちょう,government office +調印,ちょういん,"signature, sign, sealing" +聴覚,ちょうかく,the sense of hearing +長官,ちょうかん,"chief, (government) secretary" +聴講,ちょうこう,"lecture attendance, auditing" +徴収,ちょうしゅう,"collection, levy" +聴診器,ちょうしんき,stethoscope +挑戦,ちょうせん,"challenge, defiance" +長大,ちょうだい,"very long, great length" +調停,ちょうてい,"arbitration, conciliation, mediation" +恰度,ちょうど,"just, right, exactly" +長編,ちょうへん,long (e.g. novel film) +丁目,ちょうめ,"district of a town, city block (of irregular size)" +調理,ちょうり,cooking +調和,ちょうわ,harmony +,ちょくちょく,"often, frequently, now and then, occasionally" +直面,ちょくめん,confrontation +著書,ちょしょ,"literary work, book" +貯蓄,ちょちく,savings +直感,ちょっかん,intuition +一寸,ちょっと,"(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath" +著名,ちょめい,"well-known, noted, celebrated" +,ちらっと,"at a glance, by accident" +塵取り,ちりとり,dustpan +治療,ちりょう,medical treatment +賃金,ちんぎん,wages +沈殿,ちんでん,"precipitation, settlement" +沈没,ちんぼつ,"sinking, foundering" +沈黙,ちんもく,"silence, reticence" +陳列,ちんれつ,"exhibition, display, show" +追及,ついきゅう,"gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime)" +追跡,ついせき,pursuit +次いで,ついで,"next, secondly, subsequently" +追放,ついほう,"exile, banishment" +費やす,ついやす,"to spend, to devote, to waste" +墜落,ついらく,"falling, crashing" +通,つう,"connoisseur, counter for letters" +痛感,つうかん,"feeling keenly, fully realizing" +通常,つうじょう,"common, general, usually" +痛切,つうせつ,"keen, acute" +杖,つえ,cane +遣い,つかい,"mission, simple task, doing" +使い道,つかいみち,use +仕える,つかえる,"to serve, to work for" +司る,つかさどる,"to rule, to govern, to administer" +束の間,つかのま,"moment, brief time, brief, transient" +付き,つき,"attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to" +付き合う,つきあう,"to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with" +月並み,つきなみ,"every month, common" +尽きる,つきる,"to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end" +継ぎ目,つぎめ,"a joint, joining point" +吐く,つく,"1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge" +尽くす,つくす,"to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend" +作り,つくり,"make-up, sliced raw fish" +造り,つくり,"make up, structure, physique" +造る,つくる,"to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org" +繕う,つくろう,"to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim" +接ぐ,つぐ,"to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees)" +継ぐ,つぐ,to succeed +付け加える,つけくわえる,to add one thing to another +告げる,つげる,to inform +辻褄,つじつま,"coherence, consistency" +途中,つちゅう,"on the way, en route" +突っ張る,つっぱる,"to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in" +筒,つつ,"pipe, tube" +銃,つつ,gun +突く,つつく,"1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at" +慎む,つつしむ,"to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain" +伝言,つてごと,"verbal message, rumor, word" +勤まる,つとまる,"to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly" +勤め先,つとめさき,place of work +努めて,つとめて,"make an effort!, work hard!" +津波,つなみ,"tsunami, tidal wave" +抓る,つねる,to pinch +募る,つのる,"to invite, to solicit help participation etc" +唾,つば,"saliva, sputum" +呟く,つぶやく,"to mutter, to murmur" +瞑る,つぶる,to close the eyes +壷,つぼ,"tsubo jar, pot, vase" +蕾,つぼみ,"bud, flower bud" +躓く,つまずく,"to stumble, to trip" +摘む,つまむ,"to pinch, to hold, to pick up" +詰らない,つまらない,"insignificant, boring, trifling" +詰まり,つまり,"in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate" +積もり,つもり,"intention, plan" +露,つゆ,dew +強まる,つよまる,"to get strong, to gain strength" +強める,つよめる,"to strengthen, to emphasize" +連なる,つらなる,"to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row" +貫く,つらぬく,to go through +連ねる,つらねる,"to link, to join, to put together" +釣り,つり,"fishing, angling" +吊り革,つりかわ,strap +釣鐘,つりがね,hanging bell +吊るす,つるす,to hang +手当て,てあて,"allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care" +体,てい,"appearance, air, condition, state, form" +提供,ていきょう,"offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing" +定義,ていぎ,definition +提携,ていけい,"cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up" +体裁,ていさい,"decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format" +梯子,ていし,"ladder, stairs" +定食,ていしょく,"set meal, special (of the day)" +提示,ていじ,"presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation" +訂正,ていせい,"correction, revision" +停滞,ていたい,"stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears" +邸宅,ていたく,"mansion, residence" +定年,ていねん,retirement age +堤防,ていぼう,"bank, weir" +手遅れ,ておくれ,"too late, belated treatment" +手数,てかず,"number of moves, trouble" +手掛かり,てがかり,"contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key" +手掛ける,てがける,"to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with" +手軽,てがる,"easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap" +的,てき,"-like, typical" +適応,てきおう,"adaptation, accommodation, conformity" +適宜,てきぎ,suitability +適性,てきせい,aptitude +手際,てぎわ,"performance, skill, tact" +手順,てじゅん,"process, procedure, protocol" +手錠,てじょう,"handcuffs, manacles" +手近,てぢか,"near, handy, familiar" +,てっきり,"surely, certainly, beyond doubt" +鉄鋼,てっこう,iron and steel +徹する,てっする,"to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively" +鉄片,てっぺん,iron scraps +手配,てはい,"arrangement, search (by police)" +手筈,てはず,"arrangement, plan, programme" +手引き,てびき,"guidance, guide, introduction" +手本,てほん,"model, pattern" +手回し,てまわし,"preparations, arrangements" +手元,てもと,"on hand, at hand, at home" +照り返す,てりかえす,"to reflect, to throw back light" +手分け,てわけ,division of labour +店,てん,"store, shop, establishment" +点火,てんか,"ignition, lighting, set fire to" +転回,てんかい,"revolution, rotation" +転換,てんかん,"convert, divert" +転居,てんきょ,"moving, changing residence" +転勤,てんきん,"transfer, transmission" +点検,てんけん,"inspection, examination, checking" +転校,てんこう,change schools +天国,てんごく,"paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven" +天才,てんさい,"genius, prodigy, natural gift" +天災,てんさい,"natural calamity, disaster" +展示,てんじ,"exhibition, display" +天井,てんじょう,"ceiling, ceiling price" +転じる,てんじる,"to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract" +点線,てんせん,"dotted line, perforated line" +天体,てんたい,heavenly body +転転,てんてん,"rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly" +,てんで,"(not) at all, altogether, entirely" +転任,てんにん,change of post +展望,てんぼう,"view, outlook, prospect" +転落,てんらく,"fall, degradation, slump" +出合う,であう,"to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date" +出入り口,でいりぐち,exit and entrance +,でかい,huge +出来物,できもの,"able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple" +出切る,できる,"to be out of, to have no more at hand" +出くわす,でくわす,"to happen to meet, to come across" +出鱈目,でたらめ,"irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic" +出直し,でなおし,"adjustment, touch up" +田園,でんえん,"country, rural districts" +電源,でんげん,"source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.)" +伝説,でんせつ,"tradition, legend, folklore" +電線,でんせん,electric line +伝達,でんたつ,"transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery" +伝来,でんらい,"ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down" +,と,"1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)" +問い合わせる,といあわせる,"to enquire, to seek information" +問屋,といや,wholesale store +問う,とう,"to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg)" +棟,とう,"place, section, building" +等,とう,"et cetera, etc., and the like" +陶器,とうき,"pottery, ceramics" +等級,とうきゅう,"grade, class" +討議,とうぎ,"debate, discussion" +登校,とうこう,attendance (at school) +統合,とうごう,"integration, unification, synthesis" +倒産,とうさん,"(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency" +投資,とうし,investment +統治,とうじ,"rule, reign, government, governing" +統制,とうせい,"regulation, control" +当選,とうせん,"being elected, winning the prize" +逃走,とうそう,"flight, desertion, escape" +統率,とうそつ,"command, lead, generalship, leadership" +到達,とうたつ,"reaching, attaining, arrival" +到底,とうてい,(cannot) possibly +丁々,とうとう,"clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax" +投入,とうにゅう,"throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)" +当人,とうにん,"the one concerned, the said person" +逃亡,とうぼう,escape +冬眠,とうみん,"hibernation, winter sleep" +登録,とうろく,"registration, register, entry, record" +討論,とうろん,"debate, discussion" +遠ざかる,とおざかる,to go far off +遠回り,とおまわり,"detour, roundabout way" +通りかかる,とおりかかる,to happen to pass by +兎角,とかく,"anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to" +咎める,とがめる,"to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury)" +時折,ときおり,sometimes +跡切れる,とぎれる,"to pause, to be interrupted" +説く,とく,"to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade" +特技,とくぎ,special skill +特産,とくさん,"specialty, special product" +特集,とくしゅう,"feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report" +得点,とくてん,"score, points made, marks obtained, runs" +特派,とくは,"send specially, special envoy" +特有,とくゆう,"characteristic (of), peculiar (to)" +研ぐ,とぐ,"to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)" +刺,とげ,"thorn, splinter, spine, biting words" +遂げる,とげる,"to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out" +床,とこ,"bed, sickbed, alcove, padding" +所が,ところが,"however, while, even if" +所で,ところで,"by the way, even if, no matter what" +年頃,としごろ,"age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years" +年寄り,としより,"old people, the aged" +戸締り,とじまり,"closing up, fastening the doors" +途上,とじょう,"en route, half way" +綴じる,とじる,"to bind, to file" +途絶える,とだえる,"to stop, to cease, to come to an end" +特許,とっきょ,"special permission, patent" +疾っくに,とっくに,"long ago, already, a long time ago" +特権,とっけん,"privilege, special right" +咄嗟,とっさ,"moment, instant" +取っ手,とって,"handle, grip, knob" +突破,とっぱ,"breaking through, breakthrough, penetration" +突如,とつじょ,"suddenly, all of a sudden" +迚も,とても,"very, awfully, exceedingly" +整える,ととのえる,"to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust" +届け,とどけ,"report, notification, registration" +滞る,とどこおる,"to stagnate, to be delayed" +止まる,とどまる,to be limited to +留める,とどめる,"to stop, to cease, to put an end to" +止める,とどめる,"to stop, to cease, to put an end to" +唱える,となえる,"to recite, to chant, to call upon" +兎に角,とにかく,"anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case" +殿様,とのさま,feudal lord +幕,とばり,"curtain, bunting, act (in play)" +帳,とばり,curtain +扉,とびら,"door, opening" +徒歩,とほ,"walking, going on foot" +乏しい,とぼしい,"meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor" +富,とみ,"wealth, fortune" +富む,とむ,"to be rich, to become rich" +兎も角,ともかく,"anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case" +共稼ぎ,ともかせぎ,"working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together" +灯,ともしび,light +伴う,ともなう,"to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in" +共働き,ともばたらき,dual income +捕らえる,とらえる,"to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest" +取りあえず,とりあえず,"at once, first of all, for the time being" +取り扱い,とりあつかい,"treatment, service, handling, management" +取り扱う,とりあつかう,"to treat, to handle, to deal in" +鳥居,とりい,torii (Shinto shrine archway) +取り替え,とりかえ,"swap, exchange" +取り組む,とりくむ,"to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with" +取り締まり,とりしまり,"control, management, supervision" +取り締まる,とりしまる,"to manage, to control, to supervise" +取り調べる,とりしらべる,"to investigate, to examine" +取り立てる,とりたてる,"to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote" +取り次ぐ,とりつぐ,"to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)" +取り除く,とりのぞく,"to remove, to take away, to set apart" +取り引き,とりひき,"transactions, dealings, business" +取り巻く,とりまく,"to surround, to circle, to enclose" +取り混ぜる,とりまぜる,"to mix, to put together" +取り戻す,とりもどす,"to take back, to regain" +取り寄せる,とりよせる,"to order, to send away for" +取り分,とりわけ,"especially, above all" +副,とりわけ,"especially, above all" +蕩ける,とろける,to be enchanted with +,とんだ,"terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not" +胴,どう,"trunk, body, frame" +働,どう,"work, labor" +同,どう,"the same, the said, ibid." +同意,どうい,"agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval" +動員,どういん,mobilization +同感,どうかん,"agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence" +動機,どうき,"motive, incentive" +同級,どうきゅう,"the same grade, same class" +同居,どうきょ,living together +動向,どうこう,"trend, tendency, movement, attitude" +同士,どうし,"fellow, companion, comrade" +同志,どうし,"same mind, comrade, kindred soul" +如何して,どうして,"why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for" +如何しても,どうしても,"by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely" +同情,どうじょう,"sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for" +道場,どうじょう,"dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala" +何卒,どうぞ,"please, kindly, by all means" +どうぞ宜しく,どうぞよろしく,pleased to meet you +同調,どうちょう,"sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning" +動的,どうてき,"dynamic, kinetic" +同等,どうとう,"equality, equal, same rights, same rank" +堂々,どうどう,"magnificent, grand, impressive" +,どうにか,"in some way or other, one way or another" +導入,どうにゅう,"introduction, bringing in, leading in" +同封,どうふう,enclosure (e.g. in a letter) +同盟,どうめい,"alliance, union, league" +,どうやら,"it seems like, somehow or other" +動揺,どうよう,"disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion" +動力,どうりょく,"power, motive power, dynamic force" +独裁,どくさい,"dictatorship, despotism" +読者,どくしゃ,reader +独自,どくじ,"original, peculiar, characteristic" +独占,どくせん,monopoly +独創,どくそう,originality +何処,どこ,"where, what place" +何処か,どこか,"somewhere, anywhere, in some respects" +土産,どさん,product of the land +土台,どだい,"foundation, base, basis" +何方,どちら,"which, who" +土手,どて,"embankment, bank" +何方,どなた,who? +怒鳴る,どなる,"to shout, to yell" +何の,どの,"which, what" +土俵,どひょう,arena +土木,どぼく,public works +何れ,どれ,"well, now, let me see, which (of three or more)" +何々,どれどれ,which (emphatic) +度忘れ,どわすれ,"lapse of memory, forget for a moment" +鈍感,どんかん,"thickheadedness, stolidity" +内閣,ないかく,"cabinet, (government) ministry" +乃至,ないし,"from...to, between...and, or" +内臓,ないぞう,"internal organs, intestines, viscera" +内部,ないぶ,"interior, inside, internal" +内乱,ないらん,"civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict" +内陸,ないりく,inland +苗,なえ,rice seedling +尚,なお,"furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less" +尚更,なおさら,"all the more, still less" +中程,なかほど,"middle, midway" +流し,ながし,sink +長々,ながなが,"long, drawn-out, very long" +殴る,なぐる,"to strike, to hit" +嘆く,なげく,"to sigh, to lament, to grieve" +投げ出す,なげだす,"to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out" +和やか,なごやか,"mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious" +名残,なごり,"remains, traces, memory" +情け,なさけ,"sympathy, compassion" +情け深い,なさけぶかい,"tender-hearted, compassionate" +為さる,なさる,to do +詰る,なじる,"to rebuke, to scold, to tell off" +何故,なぜ,"why, how" +何故なら,なぜなら,because +名高い,なだかい,"famous, celebrated, well-known" +雪崩,なだれ,avalanche +懐く,なつく,to become emotionally attached +名付ける,なづける,to name (someone) +何気ない,なにげない,"casual, unconcerned" +何しろ,なにしろ,"at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case" +何卒,なにとぞ,please +何も,なにも,nothing +何より,なにより,"most, best" +七日,なぬか,"seven days, the seventh day (of the month)" +名札,なふだ,"name plate, name tag" +生臭い,なまぐさい,"smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat" +生温い,なまぬるい,"lukewarm, halfhearted" +生身,なまみ,"living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick" +鉛,なまり,lead (the metal) +鈍る,なまる,"to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken" +並み,なみ,"average, medium, common, ordinary" +滑らか,なめらか,"smoothness, glassiness" +嘗める,なめる,"to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt" +悩ましい,なやましい,"seductive, melancholy, languid" +悩ます,なやます,"to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest" +悩み,なやみ,"trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem" +平均,ならし,"equilibrium, balance, average, mean" +慣らす,ならす,to accustom +馴らす,ならす,"to domesticate, to tame" +並びに,ならびに,and +成り立つ,なりたつ,"to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true" +成る丈,なるたけ,"as much as possible, if possible" +成るべく,なるべく,as much as possible +慣れ,なれ,"practice, experience" +馴れ馴れしい,なれなれしい,over-familiar +難,なん,"difficulty, hardships, defect" +南,なん,south +,なんか,"things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory)" +何だか,なんだか,"a little, somewhat, somehow" +,なんだかんだ,something or other +何て,なんて,"how...!, what...!" +何と,なんと,"what, how, whatever" +何となく,なんとなく,"somehow or other, for some reason or another" +何とも,なんとも,"nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit" +何なり,なんなり,"any, anything, whatever" +荷,に,"load, baggage, cargo" +似通う,にかよう,to resemble closely +面皰,にきび,"pimple, acne" +賑わう,にぎわう,"to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people" +悪い,にくい,"hateful, abominable, poor-looking" +憎しみ,にくしみ,hatred +肉親,にくしん,"blood relationship, blood relative" +肉体,にくたい,"the body, the flesh" +逃げ出す,にげだす,"to run away, to escape from" +西日,にしび,westering sun +滲む,にじむ,"to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze" +日夜,にちや,"day and night, always" +日当,にっとう,daily allowance +荷造り,にづくり,"packing, baling, crating" +担う,になう,"to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)" +二人,ににん,"two persons, two people, pair, couple" +にも拘らず,にもかかわらず,"in spite of, nevertheless" +入手,にゅうしゅ,"obtaining, coming to hand" +入賞,にゅうしょう,winning a prize or place (in a contest) +入浴,にゅうよく,"bathe, bathing" +尿,にょう,urine +俄か,にわか,"sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand" +認識,にんしき,"recognition, cognizance" +妊娠,にんしん,"conception, pregnancy" +人情,にんじょう,"humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners" +任務,にんむ,"duty, function, office, mission, task" +任命,にんめい,"appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation" +抜かす,ぬかす,"to omit, to leave out" +抜け出す,ぬけだす,"to slip out, to sneak away, to excel" +盗み,ぬすみ,stealing +沼,ぬま,"swamp, bog, pond, lake" +音,ね,"sound, note" +値打ち,ねうち,"value, worth, price, dignity" +寝かせる,ねかせる,"to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment" +捻子,ねじ,"screw, helix, spiral" +ねじ回し,ねじまわし,screwdriver +捻じれる,ねじれる,"to twist, to wrench, to screw" +鼠,ねず,"1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color" +妬む,ねたむ,"to be jealous, to be envious" +強請る,ねだる,"to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand" +熱湯,ねっとう,boiling water +熱意,ねつい,"zeal, enthusiasm" +熱量,ねつりょう,temperature +粘り,ねばり,"stickyness, viscosity" +粘る,ねばる,"to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to" +値引き,ねびき,"price reduction, discount" +根回し,ねまわし,making necessary arrangements +眠たい,ねむたい,sleepy +練る,ねる,"to knead, to work over, to polish up" +念,ねん,"sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care" +年鑑,ねんかん,yearbook +年号,ねんごう,"name of an era, year number" +燃焼,ねんしょう,"burning, combustion" +年生,ねんせい,"pupil in .... year, student in .... year" +年長,ねんちょう,seniority +燃料,ねんりょう,fuel +年輪,ねんりん,annual tree ring +脳,のう,"brain, memory" +農耕,のうこう,"farming, agriculture" +農場,のうじょう,farm (agriculture) +農地,のうち,agricultural land +納入,のうにゅう,"payment, supply" +逃す,のがす,"to let loose, to set free, to let escape" +逃れる,のがれる,to escape +軒並み,のきなみ,row of houses +鋸,のこぎり,saw +望ましい,のぞましい,"desirable, hoped for" +臨む,のぞむ,"to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)" +乗っ取る,のっとる,"to capture, to occupy, to usurp" +長閑,のどか,"tranquil, calm, quiet" +罵る,ののしる,"to speak ill of, to abuse" +延べ,のべ,"futures, credit (buying), stretching, total" +飲み込む,のみこむ,"to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest" +乗り換え,のりかえ,transfer (trains buses etc.) +乗り込む,のりこむ,"to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int" +刃,は,edge (of a sword) +派,は,"clique, faction, school" +把握,はあく,"grasp, catch, understanding" +肺,はい,lung +廃棄,はいき,"annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal" +配給,はいきゅう,distribution (eg. films rice) +配偶者,はいぐうしゃ,"spouse, wife, husband" +拝啓,はいけい,Dear (so and so) +背景,はいけい,"background, scenery, setting, circumstance" +背後,はいご,"back, rear" +灰皿,はいさら,ashtray +廃止,はいし,"abolition, repeal" +拝借,はいしゃく,borrowing +排除,はいじょ,"exclusion, removal, rejection" +排水,はいすい,drainage +敗戦,はいせん,"defeat, losing a war" +配置,はいち,"arrangement (of resources), disposition" +配布,はいふ,distribution +配分,はいぶん,"distribution, allotment" +配慮,はいりょ,"consideration, concern, forethought" +配列,はいれつ,"arrangement, array (programming)" +映える,はえる,"to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty" +破壊,はかい,destruction +墓地,はかち,"cemetery, graveyard" +捗る,はかどる,"to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance" +果ない,はかない,"fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral" +諮る,はかる,"to consult with, to confer" +図る,はかる,"to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B" +剥がす,はがす,"to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t" +破棄,はき,"revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty)" +泊,はく,counter for nights of a stay +迫害,はくがい,persecution +薄弱,はくじゃく,"feebleness, weakness, weak" +白状,はくじょう,confession +剥ぐ,はぐ,"to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of" +派遣,はけん,"dispatch, send" +励ます,はげます,"to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)" +励む,はげむ,"to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort" +剥げる,はげる,"to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor" +鋏,はさみ,scissors +柱,はしら,"pillar, post" +橋渡し,はしわたし,"bridge building, mediation" +恥,はじ,"shame, embarrassment" +弾く,はじく,"to flip, to snap" +始め,はじめ,"beginning, start, origin" +始めまして,はじめまして,"How do you do?, I am glad to meet you" +恥じらう,はじらう,"to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush" +恥じる,はじる,to feel ashamed +蓮,はす,lotus +筈,はず,it should be so +弾む,はずむ,"to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to" +破損,はそん,damage +機,はた,loom +果たして,はたして,"as was expected, really" +果たす,はたす,"to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve" +裸足,はだし,barefoot +蜂蜜,はちみつ,honey +発掘,はっくつ,"excavation, exhumation" +発生,はっせい,"outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin" +発足,はっそく,"starting, inauguration" +初,はつ,"first, new" +発,はつ,"departure, beginning, counter for gunshots" +発育,はついく,"(physical) growth, development" +発芽,はつが,burgeoning +発言,はつげん,"utterance, speech, proposal" +発病,はつびょう,attack (disease) +初耳,はつみみ,something heard for the first time +果て,はて,"the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result" +果てる,はてる,"to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish" +話し合い,はなしあい,"discussion, conference" +甚だ,はなはだ,"very, greatly, exceedingly" +華々しい,はなばなしい,"brilliant, magnificent, spectacular" +花びら,はなびら,(flower) petal +華やか,はなやか,"gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid" +阻む,はばむ,"to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart" +浜,はま,"beach, seashore" +浜辺,はまべ,"beach, foreshore" +填まる,はまる,"to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be" +歯磨,はみがき,"dentifrice, toothpaste" +填める,はめる,"to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love" +生やす,はやす,"to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard" +早める,はやめる,"to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate" +流行,はやり,"fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing" +腹立ち,はらだち,anger +原っぱ,はらっぱ,"open field, empty lot, plain" +張り紙,はりがみ,"paper patch, paper backing, poster" +遥か,はるか,"far, far-away, distant, remote, far off" +破裂,はれつ,"explosion, rupture, break off" +腫れる,はれる,"to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen" +班,はん,"group, party, section (mil)" +判,はん,"seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment" +版,はん,edition +繁栄,はんえい,"prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing" +反感,はんかん,"antipathy, revolt, animosity" +版画,はんが,art print +反響,はんきょう,"echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence" +判決,はんけつ,"judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree" +反撃,はんげき,"counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow" +反射,はんしゃ,"reflection, reverberation" +繁殖,はんしょく,"breed, multiply, increase, propagation" +繁盛,はんじょう,"prosperity, flourishing, thriving" +反する,はんする,"to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel" +判定,はんてい,"judgement, decision, award, verdict" +反応,はんのう,"reaction, response" +半端,はんぱ,"remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness" +反発,はんぱつ,"repelling, rebound, recover, oppose" +反乱,はんらん,"insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising" +氾濫,はんらん,"overflowing, flood" +黴菌,ばいきん,"bacteria, germ(s)" +賠償,ばいしょう,"reparations, indemnity, compensation" +倍率,ばいりつ,"diameter, magnification" +馬鹿馬鹿しい,ばかばかしい,stupid +馬鹿らしい,ばからしい,absurd +漠然,ばくぜん,"obscure, vague, equivocal" +爆弾,ばくだん,bomb +爆破,ばくは,"blast, explosion, blow up" +暴露,ばくろ,"disclosure, exposure, revelation" +化ける,ばける,"to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse" +罰,ばち,"(divine) punishment, curse, retribution" +伐,ばつ,"strike, attack, punish" +,ばてる,"to be exhausted, to be worn out" +発条,ばね,spring (e.g. coil leaf) +散蒔く,ばらまく,"to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely" +判,ばん,size (of paper or books) +万,ばん,"many, all" +万人,ばんじん,"all people, everybody, 10000 people" +万能,ばんのう,"all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent" +番目,ばんめ,cardinal number suffix +非,ひ,"faulty-, non-" +費,ひ,"cost, expense" +延いては,ひいては,"not only...but also, in addition to, consequently" +控室,ひかえしつ,waiting room +控える,ひかえる,"to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in" +悲観,ひかん,"pessimism, disappointment" +匹,ひき,"head, small animal counter, roll of cloth" +引き上げる,ひきあげる,"to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire" +率いる,ひきいる,"to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)" +引き受ける,ひきうける,"to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease)" +引き起こす,ひきおこす,to cause +引き下げる,ひきさげる,"to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw" +引きずる,ひきずる,"to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support" +引き取る,ひきとる,"to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place" +引き分け,ひきわけ,"a draw (in competition), tie game" +否決,ひけつ,"rejection, negation, voting down" +非行,ひこう,"delinquency, misconduct" +日頃,ひごろ,"normally, habitually" +久しい,ひさしい,"long, long-continued, old (story)" +久し振り,ひさしぶり,after a long time +悲惨,ひさん,misery +秘書,ひしょ,(private) secretary +比重,ひじゅう,specific gravity +密か,ひそか,"secret, private, surreptitious" +浸す,ひたす,"to soak, to dip, to drench" +一向,ひたすら,earnestly +左利き,ひだりきき,"left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander" +引っ掻く,ひっかく,to scratch +引っ掛ける,ひっかける,"1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar" +必修,ひっしゅう,required (subject) +匹敵,ひってき,"comparing with, match, rival, equal" +未,ひつじ,eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) +必然,ひつぜん,"inevitable, necessary" +一息,ひといき,"puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort" +単,ひとえ,"one layer, single" +人柄,ひとがら,"personality, character, personal appearance, gentility" +一頃,ひところ,"once, some time ago" +人質,ひとじち,"hostage, prisoner" +一筋,ひとすき,"a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly" +一まず,ひとまず,"for the present, once, in outline" +一人でに,ひとりでに,"by itself, automatically, naturally" +酷い,ひどい,"cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent" +日取り,ひどり,"fixed date, appointed day" +雛,ひな,"young bird, chick, doll" +日向,ひなた,"sunny place, in the sun" +非難,ひなん,"blame, attack, criticism" +避難,ひなん,"taking refuge, finding shelter" +日の丸,ひのまる,the Japanese flag +火花,ひばな,spark +日々,ひび,"every day, daily, day after day" +悲鳴,ひめい,"shriek, scream" +百科事典,ひゃっかじてん,encyclopedia +百科辞典,ひゃっかじてん,encyclopedia +冷やかす,ひやかす,"to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate" +日焼け,ひやけ,sunburn +票,ひょう,"label, ballot, ticket, sign" +標語,ひょうご,"motto, slogan, catchword" +,ひょっと,"possibly, accidentally" +平たい,ひらたい,"flat, even, level, simple, plain" +比率,ひりつ,"ratio, proportion, percentage" +肥料,ひりょう,"manure, fertilizer" +比例,ひれい,proportion +疲労,ひろう,"fatigue, weariness" +広まる,ひろまる,"to spread, to be propagated" +貧困,ひんこん,"poverty, lack" +品質,ひんしつ,quality +品種,ひんしゅ,"brand, kind, description" +貧弱,ひんじゃく,"poor, meagre, insubstantial" +頻繁,ひんぱん,frequency +美,び,beauty +微笑,びしょう,smile +美術,びじゅつ,"art, fine arts" +吃驚,びっくり,"be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment" +,びっしょり,"wet through, drenched" +描写,びょうしゃ,"depiction, description, portrayal" +,びり,"last on the list, at the bottom" +微量,びりょう,"minuscule amount, extremely small quantity" +敏感,びんかん,"sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to" +貧乏,びんぼう,"poverty, destitute, poor" +歩,ふ,pawn (in chess or shogi) +不意,ふい,"sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen" +封,ふう,seal +封鎖,ふうさ,"blockade, freezing (funds)" +風習,ふうしゅう,custom +風俗,ふうぞく,"1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry" +風土,ふうど,"natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features" +不可欠,ふかけつ,"indispensable, essential" +深める,ふかめる,"to deepen, to heighten, to intensify" +不吉,ふきつ,"ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness" +不況,ふきょう,"recession, depression, slump" +布巾,ふきん,"tea-towel, dish cloth" +福,ふく,good fortune +復旧,ふくきゅう,"restoration, restitution, rehabilitation" +複合,ふくごう,"composite, complex" +福祉,ふくし,"welfare, well-being" +覆面,ふくめん,"mask, veil, disguise" +膨れる,ふくれる,"to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge" +不景気,ふけいき,"business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness" +老ける,ふける,to age +布告,ふこく,"edict, ordinance, proclamation" +富豪,ふごう,"wealthy person, millionaire" +負債,ふさい,"debt, liabilities" +相応しい,ふさわしい,appropriate +不在,ふざい,absence +不山戯る,ふざける,"to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt" +負傷,ふしょう,"injury, wound" +不審,ふしん,"incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity" +不振,ふしん,"dullness, depression, slump, stagnation" +不順,ふじゅん,"irregularity, unseasonableness" +付属,ふぞく,"attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary" +負担,ふたん,"burden, charge, responsibility" +不調,ふちょう,"bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form" +復活,ふっかつ,"revival (e.g. musical), restoration" +復興,ふっこう,"revival, renaissance, reconstruction" +沸騰,ふっとう,"boiling, seething" +仏,ふつ,French +不図,ふと,"suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally" +不当,ふとう,"injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid" +不動産,ふどうさん,real estate +赴任,ふにん,(proceeding to) new appointment +腐敗,ふはい,"decay, depravity" +不評,ふひょう,"bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity" +不便,ふびん,"pity, compassion" +不服,ふふく,"dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement" +普遍,ふへん,"universality, ubiquity, omnipresence" +踏まえる,ふまえる,"to be based on, to have origin in" +文,ふみ,"letter, writings" +不明,ふめい,"unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified" +扶養,ふよう,"support, maintenance" +振り,ふり,"pretence, show, appearance" +振り出し,ふりだし,"outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)" +不良,ふりょう,"badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure" +浮力,ふりょく,"buoyancy, floating power" +震わせる,ふるわせる,"to be shaking, to be trembling" +付録,ふろく,"appendix, supplement" +分,ふん,minute +憤慨,ふんがい,"indignation, resentment" +紛失,ふんしつ,losing something +噴出,ふんしゅつ,"spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion" +紛争,ふんそう,"dispute, trouble, strife" +,ふんだん,"plentiful, abundant, lavish" +奮闘,ふんとう,"hard struggle, strenuous effort" +粉末,ふんまつ,fine powder +部,ぶ,"department, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine" +部下,ぶか,subordinate person +,ぶかぶか,"too big, baggy" +侮辱,ぶじょく,"insult, contempt, slight" +武装,ぶそう,"arms, armament, armed" +斑,ぶち,"spots, speckles, mottles" +物資,ぶっし,"goods, materials" +物体,ぶったい,"body, object" +物議,ぶつぎ,public discussion (criticism) +打付ける,ぶつける,"to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack" +仏像,ぶつぞう,Buddhist image (statue) +無難,ぶなん,"safety, security" +部門,ぶもん,"class, group, category, department, field, branch" +ぶら下げる,ぶらさげる,"to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing" +,ぶらぶら,"dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly" +武力,ぶりょく,"armed might, military power, the sword, force" +無礼,ぶれい,"impolite, rude" +文化財,ぶんかざい,"cultural assets, cultural property" +分業,ぶんぎょう,"division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production" +文語,ぶんご,"written language, literary language" +分散,ぶんさん,"dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)" +分子,ぶんし,"numerator, molecule" +文書,ぶんしょ,"document, writing, letter, note, records, archives" +分担,ぶんたん,"apportionment, sharing" +分配,ぶんぱい,"division, sharing" +分母,ぶんぼ,denominator +分離,ぶんり,"separation, detachment, segregation, isolation" +分裂,ぶんれつ,"split, division, break up" +兵器,へいき,"arms, weapons, ordinance" +閉口,へいこう,shut mouth +平行,へいこう,"(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism" +閉鎖,へいさ,"closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable" +兵士,へいし,soldier +平常,へいじょう,"normal, usual" +平方,へいほう,"square (e.g. metre), square" +並列,へいれつ,"arrangement, parallel, abreast" +辟易,へきえき,"wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted" +臍,へそ,"navel, belly-button" +隔たる,へだたる,to be distant +謙る,へりくだる,to deprecate oneself and praise the listener +経る,へる,"to pass, to elapse, to experience" +編,へん,"compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book" +偏,へん,"side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased" +変革,へんかく,"change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation" +返還,へんかん,"return, restoration" +偏見,へんけん,"prejudice, narrow view" +返済,へんさい,repayment +変遷,へんせん,"change, transition, vicissitudes" +返答,へんとう,reply +変動,へんどう,"change, fluctuation" +弁解,べんかい,"explanation, justification, defence, excuse" +便宜,べんぎ,"convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience" +弁護,べんご,"defense, pleading, advocacy" +弁償,べんしょう,"next word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement" +弁論,べんろん,"discussion, debate, argument" +,ぺこぺこ,"fawn, be very hungry" +穂,ほ,"ear (of plant), head (of plant)" +保育,ほいく,"nursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling" +倣,ほう,"imitate, follow, emulate" +法案,ほうあん,bill (law) +崩壊,ほうかい,"collapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in" +法学,ほうがく,"law, jurisprudence" +放棄,ほうき,"abandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right)" +宝器,ほうき,"treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual" +封建,ほうけん,feudalistic +豊作,ほうさく,"abundant harvest, bumper crop" +方策,ほうさく,"plan, policy" +奉仕,ほうし,"attendance, service" +方式,ほうしき,"form, method, system" +放射,ほうしゃ,"radiation, emission" +放射能,ほうしゃのう,radioactivity +報酬,ほうしゅう,"remuneration, recompense, reward, toll" +放出,ほうしゅつ,"release, emit" +報じる,ほうじる,"to inform, to report" +報ずる,ほうずる,"to inform, to report" +放置,ほうち,"leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect" +法廷,ほうてい,courtroom +報道,ほうどう,"information, report" +褒美,ほうび,"reward, prize" +葬る,ほうむる,"to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve" +放り込む,ほうりこむ,to throw into +放り出す,ほうりだす,"to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect" +飽和,ほうわ,saturation +保温,ほおん,"retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation" +捕獲,ほかく,"capture, seizure" +保管,ほかん,"charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage" +補給,ほきゅう,"supply, supplying, replenishment" +補強,ほきょう,"compensation, reinforcement" +保険,ほけん,"insurance, guarantee" +捕鯨,ほげい,"whaling, whale fishing" +誇る,ほこる,"to boast of, to be proud of" +綻びる,ほころびる,"to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly" +保護,ほご,"care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage" +乾,ほし,"dried, cured" +干し物,ほしもの,dried washing (clothes) +保守,ほしゅ,"conservative, maintaining" +保障,ほしょう,"guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty" +補償,ほしょう,"compensation, reparation" +補充,ほじゅう,"supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing" +補助,ほじょ,"assistance, support, aid, auxiliary" +舗装,ほそう,"pavement, road surface" +補足,ほそく,"supplement, complement" +発作,ほっさ,"fit, spasm" +,ほっと,feel relieved +頬っぺた,ほっぺた,cheek +辺り,ほとり,"(in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby" +殆ど,ほとんど,"mostly, almost" +解く,ほどく,to unfasten +施す,ほどこす,"to donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform" +保母,ほぼ,day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc. +保養,ほよう,"health preservation, recuperation, recreation" +捕吏,ほり,constable +捕虜,ほりょ,prisoner (of war) +滅びる,ほろびる,"to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed" +滅ぼす,ほろぼす,"to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin" +本格,ほんかく,"propriety, fundamental rules" +本館,ほんかん,main building +本気,ほんき,"seriousness, truth, sanctity" +本質,ほんしつ,"essence, true nature, reality" +本体,ほんたい,"substance, real form, object of worship" +本音,ほんね,"real intention, motive" +本の,ほんの,"mere, only, just" +本能,ほんのう,instinct +本場,ほんば,"home, habitat, center, best place, genuine" +本文,ほんぶん,"text (of document), body (of letter)" +本名,ほんみょう,real name +卯,ぼう,fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February) +防衛,ぼうえい,"defense, protection, self-defense" +防火,ぼうか,"fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof" +妨害,ぼうがい,"disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference" +紡績,ぼうせき,spinning +呆然,ぼうぜん,"dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement" +膨脹,ぼうちょう,"expansion, swelling, increase, growth" +冒頭,ぼうとう,"beginning, start, outset" +暴動,ぼうどう,"insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising" +暴風,ぼうふう,"storm, windstorm, gale" +暴力,ぼうりょく,violence +募金,ぼきん,"fund-raising, collection of funds" +牧師,ぼくし,"pastor, minister, clergyman" +母校,ぼこう,alma mater +没収,ぼっしゅう,forfeited +坊ちゃん,ぼっちゃん,son (of others) +,ぼつぼつ,"gradually, here and there, spots, pimples" +没落,ぼつらく,"ruin, fall, collapse" +,ぼやく,"to grumble, to complain" +,ぼやける,"to become dim, to become blurred" +藍褸,ぼろ,"rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky" +枚,まい,counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper) +埋蔵,まいぞう,"buried property, treasure trove" +舞う,まう,"to dance, to flutter about, to revolve" +真上,まうえ,"just above, right overhead" +前売り,まえうり,"advance sale, booking" +前置き,まえおき,"preface, introduction" +前もって,まえもって,"in advance, beforehand, previously" +任す,まかす,"to entrust, to leave to a person" +負かす,まかす,to defeat +賄う,まかなう,"to give board to, to provide meals, to pay" +曲がる,まがる,"to turn, to bend" +巻,まき,volume +紛らわしい,まぎらわしい,"confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous" +紛れる,まぎれる,"to be diverted, to slip into" +膜,まく,"membrane, film" +捲る,まくる,verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity +真心,まこころ,"sincerity, devotion" +誠,まこと,"truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion" +真に,まことに,"truly, actually, really" +,まごつく,"to be confused, to be flustered" +正しく,まさしく,"surely, no doubt, evidently" +正に,まさに,"correctly, surely" +勝る,まさる,"to excel, to surpass, to outrival" +増し,まし,"extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable" +真下,ました,"right under, directly below" +況して,まして,"still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention" +交える,まじえる,"to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)" +交わる,まじわる,"to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join" +麻酔,ますい,anaesthesia +益々,ますます,"increasingly, more and more" +不味い,まずい,"unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime" +股,また,"groin, crotch, thigh" +跨がる,またがる,"to extend over or into, to straddle" +跨ぐ,またぐ,to straddle +瞬き,またたき,"wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)" +待ち合わせ,まちあわせ,appointment +間違う,まちがう,"to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken" +待ち遠しい,まちどおしい,looking forward to +待ち望む,まちのぞむ,"to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for" +区々,まちまち,"1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial" +末期,まっき,"closing years (period days), last stage" +真っ二つ,まっぷたつ,in two equal parts +的,まと,"mark, target" +纏まり,まとまり,"conclusion, settlement, consistency" +纏め,まとめ,"settlement, conclusion" +免れる,まぬかれる,"to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved" +招き,まねき,invitation +麻痺,まひ,"paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor" +眩しい,まぶしい,"dazzling, radiant" +目蓋,まぶた,eyelid +間々,まま,"occasionally, frequently" +間もなく,まもなく,"soon, before long, in a short time" +眉,まゆ,eyebrow +鞠,まり,ball +丸ごと,まるごと,"in its entirety, whole, wholly" +丸っきり,まるっきり,"completely, perfectly, just as if" +丸で,まるで,"quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak" +丸々,まるまる,completely +丸める,まるめる,"to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away" +満月,まんげつ,full moon +満場,まんじょう,"unanimous, whole audience" +真ん中,まんなか,"middle, centre, mid-way" +真ん前,まんまえ,"right in front, under the nose" +真ん丸い,まんまるい,perfectly circular +三,み,(num) three +見合い,みあい,formal marriage interview +見合わせる,みあわせる,"to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action" +見落とす,みおとす,"to overlook, to fail to notice" +未開,みかい,"savage land, backward region, uncivilized" +味覚,みかく,"taste, palate, sense of taste" +見掛ける,みかける,"to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of" +三日月,みかずき,"new moon, crescent moon" +見方,みかた,viewpoint +見苦しい,みぐるしい,"unsightly, ugly" +見込み,みこみ,"hope, prospects, expectation" +未婚,みこん,unmarried +惨め,みじめ,miserable +未熟,みじゅく,"inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced" +微塵,みじん,"particle, atom" +見すぼらしい,みすぼらしい,"shabby, seedy" +見せびらかす,みせびらかす,"to show off, to flaunt" +見せ物,みせもの,"show, exhibition" +満たす,みたす,"to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill" +乱す,みだす,"to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb" +乱れる,みだれる,"to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed" +未知,みち,not yet known +導く,みちびく,"to be guided, to be shown" +身近,みぢか,"near oneself, close to one, familiar" +密集,みっしゅう,"crowd, close formation, dense" +密接,みっせつ,"related, connected, close, intimate" +見っともない,みっともない,"shameful, indecent" +蜜,みつ,"nectar, honey" +密度,みつど,density +見積り,みつもり,"estimation, quotation" +未定,みてい,"not yet fixed, undecided, pending" +見通し,みとおし,"perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight" +源,みなもと,"source, origin" +身なり,みなり,personal appearance +峰,みね,"peak, ridge" +見逃す,みのがす,"to miss, to overlook, to leave at large" +見晴らし,みはらし,view +身振り,みぶり,gesture +見舞,みまい,"enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern" +脈,みゃく,pulse +未練,みれん,"lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance" +見渡す,みわたす,"to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of" +民主,みんしゅ,"democratic, the head of the nation" +民宿,みんしゅく,private home providing lodging for travelers +民族,みんぞく,"people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs" +民俗,みんぞく,"people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs" +六,む,(num) six +無意味,むいみ,"nonsense, no meaning" +向き,むき,"direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability" +無口,むくち,reticence +向け,むけ,"for ~, oriented towards ~" +婿,むこ,son-in-law +無効,むこう,"invalid, no effect, unavailable" +無言,むごん,silence +毟る,むしる,"to pluck, to pick, to tear" +無邪気,むじゃき,"innocence, simple-mindedness" +結び,むすび,"ending, conclusion, union" +結び付き,むすびつき,"connection, relation" +結び付く,むすびつく,"to be connected or related, to join together" +結び付ける,むすびつける,"to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot" +無線,むせん,"wireless, radio" +無駄遣い,むだづかい,"waste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse" +無断,むだん,"without permission, without notice" +無知,むち,ignorance +無茶,むちゃ,"absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense" +無茶苦茶,むちゃくちゃ,"confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable" +空しい,むなしい,"vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless" +無念,むねん,"chagrin, regret" +無能,むのう,"inefficiency, incompetence" +無闇に,むやみに,"unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random" +無用,むよう,"useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness" +群がる,むらがる,"to swarm, to gather" +無論,むろん,"of course, naturally" +名産,めいさん,noted product +名称,めいしょう,name +命中,めいちゅう,a hit +名簿,めいぼ,register of names +名誉,めいよ,"honor, credit, prestige" +明瞭,めいりょう,clarity +明朗,めいろう,"bright, clear, cheerful" +目方,めかた,weight +恵み,めぐみ,blessing +恵む,めぐむ,"to bless, to show mercy to" +目覚しい,めざましい,"brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable" +目覚める,めざめる,to wake up +召す,めす,"to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a" +雌,めす,female (animal) +滅茶苦茶,めちゃくちゃ,"absurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked" +目付き,めつき,"look, expression of the eyes, eyes" +滅亡,めつぼう,"downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction" +愛でたい,めでたい,auspicious +目眩,めまい,"dizziness, giddiness" +目盛,めもり,"scale, gradations" +面会,めんかい,interview +免除,めんじょ,"exemption, exoneration, discharge" +面する,めんする,"to face on, to look out on to" +面目,めんぼく,"face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit" +設ける,もうける,"to create, to establish" +申し入れる,もうしいれる,"to propose, to suggest" +申し込み,もうしこみ,"application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge" +申出,もうしで,"proposal, request, claim, report, notice" +申し出る,もうしでる,"to report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati" +申し分,もうしぶん,"objection, shortcomings" +盲点,もうてん,blind spot +猛烈,もうれつ,"violent, vehement, rage" +藻掻く,もがく,"to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient" +目録,もくろく,"catalogue, catalog, list" +目論見,もくろみ,"a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal" +模型,もけい,"model, dummy, maquette" +模索,もさく,groping (for) +若し,もし,"if, in case, supposing" +若しかしたら,もしかしたら,"perhaps, maybe, by some chance" +若しかして,もしかして,"perhaps, possibly" +若しかすると,もしかすると,"perhaps, maybe, by some chance" +若しくは,もしくは,"or, otherwise" +若しも,もしも,if +齎らす,もたらす,"to bring, to take, to bring about" +凭れる,もたれる,"to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)" +持ち,もち,"1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff)" +持ち切り,もちきり,"hot topic, talk of the town" +物体ない,もったいない,"too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of" +以て,もって,"with, by, by means of, because, in view of" +専ら,もっぱら,"wholly, solely, entirely" +持て成す,もてなす,"to entertain, to make welcome" +持てる,もてる,"to be well liked, to be popular" +基,もとい,basis +物置き,ものおき,storeroom +物好き,ものずき,curiosity +物足りない,ものたりない,"unsatisfied, unsatisfactory" +最早,もはや,"already, now" +模範,もはん,"exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example" +模倣,もほう,"imitation, copying" +揉める,もめる,"to disagree, to dispute" +腿,もも,"thigh, femur" +催す,もよおす,"to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick" +漏らす,もらす,"to let leak, to reveal" +盛り上がる,もりあがる,"to rouse, to swell, to rise" +漏る,もる,"to leak, to run out" +漏れる,もれる,"to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted" +脆い,もろい,"brittle, fragile, tender-hearted" +,もろに,"completely, all the way" +問,もん,"problem, question" +矢,や,arrow +哉,や,question mark +喧しい,やかましい,"noisy, strict, fussy" +野外,やがい,"fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs" +軈て,やがて,"before long, soon, at length" +夜行,やぎょう,"walking around at night, night train, night travel" +役職,やくしょく,"post, managerial position, official position" +役立つ,やくだつ,"to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose" +役場,やくば,town hall +夜具,やぐ,bedding +優,やさ,"gentle, affectionate" +屋敷,やしき,mansion +養う,やしなう,"to rear, to maintain, to cultivate" +社,やしろ,Shinto shrine +野心,やしん,"ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery" +易い,やすい,easy +安っぽい,やすっぽい,"cheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant" +休める,やすめる,"to rest, to suspend, to give relief" +野生,やせい,wild +矢鱈に,やたらに,"randomly, recklessly, blindly" +夜中,やちゅう,"all night, the whole night" +奴,やっこ,"servant, fellow" +やっ付ける,やっつける,to beat +矢っ張り,やっぱり,"also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely" +野党,やとう,opposition party +病,やまい,"illness, disease" +闇,やみ,"darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal" +病む,やむ,"to fall ill, to be ill" +止むを得ない,やむをえない,"cannot be helped, unavoidable" +稍,やや,"a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while" +,ややこしい,"puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex" +遣り通す,やりとおす,"to carry through, to achieve, to complete" +やり遂げる,やりとげる,to accomplish +遣る,やる,"to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter" +和らげる,やわらげる,"to soften, to moderate, to relieve" +優位,ゆうい,"predominance, ascendancy, superiority" +憂鬱,ゆううつ,"depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom" +有益,ゆうえき,"beneficial, profitable" +優越,ゆうえつ,"supremacy, predominance, being superior to" +勇敢,ゆうかん,"bravery, heroism, gallantry" +有機,ゆうき,organic +夕暮れ,ゆうぐれ,"evening, (evening) twilight" +融資,ゆうし,"financing, loan" +有する,ゆうする,"to own, to be endowed with" +融通,ゆうずう,"lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance" +優勢,ゆうせい,"superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance" +優先,ゆうせん,"preference, priority" +誘導,ゆうどう,"guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement" +優美,ゆうび,"grace, refinement, elegance" +有望,ゆうぼう,"good prospects, full of hope, promising" +遊牧,ゆうぼく,nomadism +夕焼け,ゆうやけ,sunset +有力,ゆうりょく,"1. influence, prominence, 2. potent" +幽霊,ゆうれい,"ghost, specter, apparition, phantom" +誘惑,ゆうわく,"temptation, allurement, lure" +揺さぶる,ゆさぶる,"to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing" +茹でる,ゆでる,to boil +,ゆとり,"reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare)" +指差す,ゆびさす,to point at +弓,ゆみ,bow (and arrow) +揺らぐ,ゆらぐ,"to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble" +緩む,ゆるむ,"to become loose, to slacken" +緩める,ゆるめる,"to loosen, to slow down" +緩やか,ゆるやか,lenient +世,よ,"world, society, age, generation" +好い,よい,good +要因,よういん,"primary factor, main cause" +溶液,ようえき,solution (liquid) +用件,ようけん,business +養護,ようご,"protection, nursing, protective care" +用紙,ようし,blank form +様式,ようしき,"style, form, pattern" +要する,ようする,"to demand, to require, to take" +要請,ようせい,"claim, demand, request, application" +養成,ようせい,"training, development" +様相,ようそう,aspect +用品,ようひん,"articles, supplies, parts" +洋風,ようふう,western style +用法,ようほう,"directions, rules of use" +要望,ようぼう,"demand for, request" +余暇,よか,"leisure, leisure time, spare time" +予感,よかん,"presentiment, premonition" +余興,よきょう,"side show, entertainment" +預金,よきん,"deposit, bank account" +抑圧,よくあつ,"check, restraint, oppression, suppression" +浴室,よくしつ,"bathroom, bath" +抑制,よくせい,suppression +欲深い,よくふかい,greedy +欲望,よくぼう,"desire, appetite" +寄こす,よこす,"to send, to forward" +横綱,よこづな,sumo grand champion +葦,よし,"reed, bulrush" +善し悪し,よしあし,"good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability" +予想,よそう,"expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast" +余所見,よそみ,"looking away, looking aside" +余地,よち,"place, room, margin, scope" +依って,よって,"therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of" +余程,よっぽど,"very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite" +与党,よとう,"government party, (ruling) party in power, government" +呼び止める,よびとめる,"to challenge, to call somebody to halt" +夜更かし,よふかし,"staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk" +夜更け,よふけ,late at night +読み上げる,よみあげる,"to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll" +寄り掛かる,よりかかる,"to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on" +宜しく,よろしく,"well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me" +弱まる,よわまる,"to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed" +弱める,よわめる,to weaken +弱る,よわる,"to weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair" +来場,らいじょう,attendance +酪農,らくのう,dairy (farm) +落下,らっか,"fall, drop, come down" +楽観,らっかん,optimism +濫用,らんよう,"abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess" +理屈,りくつ,"theory, reason" +利根,りこん,intelligence +利子,りし,interest (bank) +利潤,りじゅん,"profit, returns" +理性,りせい,"reason, sense" +利息,りそく,interest (bank) +立体,りったい,solid body +立法,りっぽう,"legislation, lawmaking" +利点,りてん,"advantage, point in favor" +略語,りゃくご,"abbreviation, acronym" +略奪,りゃくだつ,"pillage, plunder, looting, robbery" +流,りゅう,"styleof, method of, manner of" +流通,りゅうつう,"circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution" +了,りょう,"finish, completion, understanding" +料,りょう,"material, charge, rate, fee" +領域,りょういき,"area, domain, territory, field, region, regime" +了解,りょうかい,"comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)" +領海,りょうかい,territorial waters +両極,りょうきょく,"both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles" +良好,りょうこう,"favorable, satisfactory" +良識,りょうしき,good sense +良質,りょうしつ,"good quality, superior quality" +了承,りょうしょう,"acknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)" +良心,りょうしん,conscience +領地,りょうち,"territory, dominion" +領土,りょうど,"dominion, territory, possession" +両立,りょうりつ,"compatibility, coexistence, standing together" +旅客,りょかく,passenger (transport) +旅券,りょけん,passport +履歴,りれき,"personal history, background, career, log" +理論,りろん,theory +輪,りん,counter for wheels and flowers +林業,りんぎょう,forestry +類似,るいじ,analogous +類推,るいすい,analogy +冷酷,れいこく,"cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless" +冷蔵,れいぞう,"cold storage, refrigeration" +冷淡,れいたん,"coolness, indifference" +恋愛,れんあい,"love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections" +連休,れんきゅう,consecutive holidays +連日,れんじつ,"every day, prolonged" +連中,れんじゅう,"colleagues, company, a lot" +連帯,れんたい,solidarity +連邦,れんぽう,"commonwealth, federation of states" +連盟,れんめい,"league, union, alliance" +老衰,ろうすい,"senility, senile decay" +朗読,ろうどく,"reading aloud, recitation" +浪費,ろうひ,"waste, extravagance" +労力,ろうりょく,"labour, effort, toil, trouble" +碌な,ろくな,"satisfactory, decent" +碌に,ろくに,"well, enough, sufficient" +露骨,ろこつ,"1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive" +論議,ろんぎ,discussion +論理,ろんり,logic +和,わ,"sum, harmony, peace" +我がまま,わがまま,"selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim" +枠,わく,"frame, slide" +惑星,わくせい,planet +技,わざ,"art, technique" +態と,わざと,on purpose +態々,わざわざ,"expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally" +煩わしい,わずらわしい,"troublesome, annoying, complicated" +渡り鳥,わたりどり,"migratory bird, bird of passage" +詫び,わび,apology +和風,わふう,Japanese style +和文,わぶん,"Japanese text, sentence in Japanese" +藁,わら,straw +割合に,わりあいに,comparatively +割り当て,わりあて,"allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing" +割り込む,わりこむ,"to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb" +割り算,わりざん,division (math) +割引き,わりびき,"discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted" +悪者,わるもの,"bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel" +,アイデア,idea +,アクセル,accelerator +,アップ,up +,アプローチ,approach (in golf) +,アマチュア,amateur +,アラブ,Arab +,アルカリ,alkali +,アルミ,"aluminum (Al), aluminium" +,アワー,hour +,アンケート,"(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete), survey" +,アンコール,encore +,イエス,"Jesus, yes" +,インターチェンジ,interchange +,インターナショナル,international +,インターフォン,intercom +,インテリ,"egghead, intelligentsia" +,インフォメーション,information +,インフレ,inflation +,ウェートレス,waitress +,エアメール,air mail +,エレガント,elegant +,エンジニア,engineer +,オーケー,OK +,オートマチック,automatic +,オープン,open +,オリエンテーション,orientation +,オレンジ,an orange +,オンライン,on-line +,カーペット,carpet +,カクテル,cocktail +,カット,"cut, cutting" +,カテゴリー,category +,カムバック,comeback +,カメラマン,cameraman +,カルテ,(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte) +,カンニング,"cunning, cheat" +,ガイド,tour guide +,ガイドブック,guidebook +,ガレージ,garage (at house) +,キャッチ,catch +,キャリア,"career, career government employee" +,クイズ,quiz +,クラブ,"club, crab" +,クレーン,crane +,グラフ,graph +,グレー,"grey, gray" +,ゲスト,guest +,コーナー,corner +,コマーシャル,a commercial +,コミュニケーション,communication +,コメント,comment +,コンタクト,"contact, contact lens" +,コンテスト,contest +,コントラスト,contrast +,コントロール,control +,コンパス,compass +,サイクル,cycle +,サイズ,size +,サボる,"to be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness" +,サンキュー,thank you +,サンタクロース,Santa Claus +,シート,"seat, sheet" +,システム,system +,シック,chic +,シナリオ,scenario +,ショー,show +,ショック,shock +,ジーパン,"jeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees" +,ジャズ,jazz +,ジャンパー,"jacket, jumper" +,ジャンプ,jump +,ジャンボ,jumbo +,ジャンル,genre +,スタジオ,studio +,スチーム,steam +,ストライキ,strike +,ストレス,stress +,ストロー,straw +,ストロボ,"stroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp" +,スピード,speed +,スプリング,spring +,スペース,space +,スポーツカー,sports car +,スラックス,slacks +,セール,sale +,セクション,section +,セックス,sexual intercourse +,セレモニー,ceremony +,センス,good sense (for music style tact etc.) +,ゼリー,"1. jelly, 2. Jerry" +,ソース,source +,ソックス,socks +,ソロ,solo +,タイトル,title +,タイピスト,typist +,タイマー,timer +,タイミング,timing +,タイム,time +,タイムリー,"timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI" +,タイヤ,"tire, tyre" +,タイル,tile +,タレント,"talent, star, personality" +,タワー,tower +,ダース,dozen +,ダウン,down +,ダブる,"to coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a school year after failing" +,ダンプ,dump +,チームワーク,teamwork +,チェンジ,change +,チャイム,chime +,チャンネル,a channel +,ティッシュペーパー,tissue paper +,テレックス,"telex, teletypewriter exchange" +,データ,data +,デコレーション,decoration +,デザート,dessert +,デザイン,design +,デッサン,(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin) +,デモンストレーション,demonstration +,トーン,tone +,トラブル,trouble (sometimes used as a verb) +,トランジスター,transistor +,ドライ,dry +,ドライクリーニング,dry cleaning +,ドライバー,"driver, screwdriver" +,ドライブイン,drive in +,ドリル,drill +,ナイター,"game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game" +,ナプキン,napkin +,ナンセンス,nonsense +,ニュー,new +,ニュアンス,nuance +,ネガ,(photographic) negative +,ノイローゼ,(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose) +,ハンガー,"hangar, (coat) hanger, hunger" +,バー,bar +,バッジ,badge +,バット,"bat, vat" +,パジャマ,"pajamas, pyjamas" +,パチンコ,pachinko (Japanese pinball) +,パトカー,patrol car +,パンク,"1. (abbr) puncture, bursting, 2. punk" +,ヒント,hint +,ビールス,virus +,ビジネス,business +,ファイト,fight +,ファイル,file +,ファン,"fan, fun" +,フィルター,(camera) filter +,フェリー,ferry +,フォーム,"foam, form" +,フロント,front +,ブーツ,boots +,ブーム,boom +,ブザー,buzzer +,ブルー,blue +,ベース,"base, bass" +,ベスト,"best, vest" +,ベストセラー,best-seller +,ペア,"pair, pear" +,ホース,hose +,ホール,"hall, hole" +,ボイコット,boycott +,ボルト,"volt, bolt" +,ポーズ,pause +,ポイント,point +,ポジション,position +,ポット,pot +,ポンプ,pump +,マーク,mark +,マスコミ,mass communication +,マッサージ,massage +,ミスプリント,misprint +,ミセス,Mrs. +,ミュージック,music +,ミリ,"milli-, $10^-3$" +,ムード,mood +,メーカー,maker +,メッセージ,message +,メディア,media +,メロディー,melody +,モーテル,motel +,モニター,(computer) monitor +,ヤング,young +,ユニーク,unique +,ユニフォーム,uniform +,ライス,rice +,ラベル,label +,ランプ,"lamp, ramp, headlight, light" +,ルーズ,loose +,ルール,rule +,レース,"race, lace" +,レギュラー,regular +,レクリエーション,recreation +,レッスン,lesson +,レディー,lady +,レバー,"lever, liver" +,レンジ,"range, stove" +,レンタカー,hire car (lit: rent-a-car) +,レントゲン,X-ray (lit: Roentgen) +,ロープ,rope +ローマ字,ローマじ,"romanization, Roman letters" +,ロマンチック,romantic +,ワット,watt diff --git a/data/tanos-jlpt/n2.csv b/data/tanos-jlpt/n2.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..983e9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/tanos-jlpt/n2.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1835 @@ +,あいかわらず,"as ever,as usual,the same" +,アイデア/アイディア,idea +,あいまい,"vague,ambiguous" +遭う,あう,"to meet,to encounter (undesirable nuance)" +扇ぐ,あおぐ,"to fan,to flap" +青白い,あおじろい,"pale,pallid" +,あかんぼう,baby +明き,あき,"room,time to spare,emptiness" +,あきれる,"to be amazed,to be shocked" +,アクセント,accent +,あくび,yawn +飽くまで,あくまで,"to the end,to the last,stubbornly" +明け方,あけがた,dawn +揚げる,あげる,"to lift,to fry" +挙げる,あげる,"to raise,to fly" +,あげる (=やる),to do for +憧れる,あこがれる,"to long for,to yearn after,to admire" +足跡,あしあと,footprints +味わう,あじわう,"to taste,to savor,to relish" +預かる,あずかる,"to keep in custody,to receive on deposit,to take charge of" +暖まる,あたたまる,"to warm up,to get warm" +暖める,あたためる,"to warm,to heat" +,あたりまえ,"usual,common,ordinary" +あひら,あひら, +,あちらこちら,here and there +厚かましい,あつかましい,"impudent,shameless,brazen" +圧縮,あっしゅく,"compression,condensation,pressure" +宛名,あてな,"address,direction" +,あてはまる,"to be applicable,to come under (a category),to fulfill" +,あてはめる,"to apply,to adapt" +暴れる,あばれる,"to act violently,to rage,to struggle,to be riotous" +脂,あぶら,"fat,tallow,lard" +,あぶる,to scorch +,あふれる,"to flood,to overflow,to brim over" +雨戸,あまど,sliding storm door +甘やかす,あまやかす,"to pamper,to spoil" +余る,あまる,"to remain,to be left over,to be in excess,to be too many" +編物,あみもの,"knitting,web" +編む,あむ,to knit +危うい,あやうい,"dangerous,critical,grave" +怪しい,あやしい,"suspicious,dubious,doubtful" +荒い,あらい,"rough,rude,wild" +粗い,あらい,"coarse,rough" +,あらすじ,"outline,summary" +争う,あらそう,"to dispute,to argue,to be at variance,to compete" +改めて,あらためて,"another time,again,over again,anew,formally" +改める,あらためる,"to change,to alter,to reform,to revise" +著す,あらわす,"to write,to publish" +有難い,ありがたい,"grateful,thankful,welcome,appreciated,evoking gratitude" +在る,ある,"to live,to be" +,あれこれ,"one thing or another,this and that,this or that" +,あわただしい,"busy,hurried,confused,flurried" +,あわてる,to become confused +安易,あんい,easy-going +案外,あんがい,unexpectedly +,アンテナ,antenna +言い出す,いいだす,"to start talking,to speak,to tell,to propose,to suggest,to break the ice" +言い付ける,いいつける,"to tell,to tell on (someone),to order" +意義,いぎ,"meaning,significance" +生き生き,いきいき,"vividly,lively" +,いきなり,"(uk) abruptly,suddenly,all of a sudden,without warning" +育児,いくじ,"childcare,nursing,upbringing" +幾分,いくぶん,somewhat +生け花,いけばな,(1) flower arrangement +以後,いご,"after this,from now on,hereafter,thereafter" +以降,いこう,"on and after,hereafter,thereafter" +,イコール,equal +勇ましい,いさましい,"brave,valiant,gallant,courageous" +衣食住,いしょくじゅう,"necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)" +意地悪,いじわる,"malicious,ill-tempered,unkind" +,いちいち,"one by one,separately" +一応,いちおう,"once,tentatively,in outline,for the time being" +一段と,いちだんと,"greater,more,further,still more" +一流,いちりゅう,"first class,top grade,foremost,top-notch" +佚,いつ,"be lost,peace,hide,mistake,beautiful,in turn" +一昨日,いっさくじつ,day before yesterday +一昨年,いっさくねん,year before last +一斉,いっせい,"simultaneous,all at once" +一旦,いったん,"once,for a moment,one morning,temporarily" +一定,いってい,"fixed,settled,definite" +,いっていらっしゃい, +,いってらっしゃい, +,いってまいります, +,いつのまにか,"before one knows,unnoticed,unawares" +移転,いてん,"moving,transfer,demise" +井戸,いど,water well +緯度,いど,latitude (nav.) +従姉妹,いとこ,cousin (female) +威張る,いばる,"to be proud,to swagger" +嫌がる,いやがる,"to hate,to dislike" +,いよいよ,"more and more,all the more,increasingly,at last,beyond doubt" +煎る,いる,"to parch,to fry" +炒る,いる, +入れ物,いれもの,"container,case,receptacle" +,インキ,ink +,インタビュー,interview +引力,いんりょく,gravity +,ウーマン,woman +,ウール,wool +,ウエートレス,waitress +植木,うえき,"garden shrubs,trees,potted plant" +飢える,うえる,to starve +浮ぶ,うかぶ,"to float,to rise to surface,to come to mind" +浮かべる,うかべる,"to float,to express,to look (sad, glad)" +浮く,うく,"to float,to become merry,to become loose" +承る,うけたまわる,"(hum) to hear,to be told,to know" +受取,うけとり,receipt +受け持つ,うけもつ,to take (be in) charge of +薄暗い,うすぐらい,"dim,gloomy" +薄める,うすめる,"to dilute,to water down" +打合せ,うちあわせ,"business meeting,previous arrangement,appointment" +打ち消す,うちけす,"to deny,to negate,to contradict" +討つ,うつ,"to attack,to avenge" +,うっかり,"carelessly,thoughtlessly,inadvertently" +映す,うつす,"to project,to reflect,to cast (shadow)" +写る,うつる,"to be photographed,to be projected" +映る,うつる,"to be reflected,to harmonize with,to come out (photo)" +,うどん,noodles (Japanese) +有無,うむ,"yes or no,existence,flag indicator (comp),presence or absence marker" +埋める,うめる,"to bury,to fill up,to fill (a seat, a vacant position)" +敬う,うやまう,"to show respect,to honour" +裏返す,うらがえす,"to turn inside out,to turn (something) over" +裏口,うらぐち,"backdoor,rear entrance" +占う,うらなう,"to forecast,to predict" +恨み,うらみ,resentment +恨む,うらむ,"to curse,to feel bitter" +羨ましい,うらやましい,"envious,enviable" +羨む,うらやむ,to envy +売上,うりあげ,"amount sold,proceeds" +売り切れ,うりきれ,sold-out +売り切れる,うりきれる,to be sold out +売行き,うれゆき,sales +,うろうろ,"loiteringly,aimless wandering" +運河,うんが,"canal,waterway" +,うんと,"a great deal,very much" +英文,えいぶん,sentence in English +英和,えいわ,English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) +,ええと,"let me see,well,er...." +液体,えきたい,"liquid,fluid" +,エチケット,etiquette +絵の具,えのぐ,"colors,paints" +,エプロン,apron +偉い,えらい,"great,celebrated,eminent,terrible,awful,famous,remarkable,excellent" +宴会,えんかい,"party,banquet" +園芸,えんげい,"horticulture,gardening" +演劇,えんげき,play (theatrical) +円周,えんしゅう,circumference +遠足,えんそく,"trip,hike,picnic" +延長,えんちょう,"extension,elongation,prolongation,lengthening" +煙突,えんとつ,chimney +追い掛ける,おいかける,"to chase or run after someone,to run down,to pursue" +追い越す,おいこす,"to pass (e.g. car),to outdistance,to outstrip" +,オイル,"oil,engine oil,kerosene" +応援,おうえん,"aid,assistance,help,reinforcement" +王女,おうじょ,princess +応ずる,おうずる,"to answer,to respond,to meet,to satisfy,to accept" +応接,おうせつ,reception +応対,おうたい,"receiving,dealing with" +往復,おうふく,"(col) round trip,coming and going,return ticket" +欧米,おうべい,"Europe and America,the West" +応用,おうよう,"application,put to practical use" +,オーケストラ,orchestra +,おおざっぱ,"rough (not precise),broad,sketchy" +大通り,おおどおり,main street +,オートメーション,automation +,オーバーコート, +大凡,おおよそ,"about,roughly,as a rule,approximately" +お帰り,おかえり,"return,welcome" +,おかけください, +,おかげさまで,"Thanks to god,thanks to you" +,おかず,"side dish,accompaniment for rice dishes" +拝む,おがむ,"to worship,to beg,to make a supplication" +お代わり,おかわり,"second helping,another cup" +補う,おぎなう,to compensate for +,おきのどくに, +屋外,おくがい,outdoors +,おくさん,"(hon) wife,your wife,madam" +送り仮名,おくりがな,part of word written in kana +,おげんきで, +怠る,おこたる,"to neglect,to be off guard,to be feeling better" +押える,おさえる,"to stop,to restrain,to seize,to repress,to suppress,to press down" +,おさきに,"before,ahead,previously" +納める,おさめる,"to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept" +治める,おさめる,"(1) to govern,to manage,(2) to subdue" +惜しい,おしい,"regrettable,disappointing,precious" +御辞儀,おじぎ,bow +伯父さん,おじさん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle" +小父さん,おじさん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle" +叔父さん,おじさん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle" +,おしゃれ,"smartly dressed,someone smartly dressed,fashion-conscious" +,おじゃまします,Excuse me for disturbing you +教わる,おそわる,to be taught +,おだいじに,Take care of yourself +落着く,おちつく,"to calm down,to settle down" +御手洗,おてあらい,font of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine +お出掛け,おでかけ, +お手伝いさん,おてつだいさん,maid +,おどかす,"to threaten,to coerce" +落し物,おとしもの,lost property +,おととい,day before yesterday +,おととし,year before last +,おとなしい,"obedient,docile,quiet" +驚かす,おどろかす,"to surprise,to frighten,to create a stir" +,おねがいします,please +各々,おのおの,"each,every,either,respectively,severally" +伯母さん,おばさん,(hon) aunt +叔母さん,おばさん,"(1) aunt,(2) middle-aged lady" +,おはよう,(abbr) Good morning +お参り,おまいり,"worship,shrine visit" +,おまたせしました,Sorry to have kept you waiting +,おまちください,Please wait a moment +,おまちどおさま,Sorry to have kept you waiting +,おめでたい,"happy event,matter for congratulation,auspicious event,pregnancy" +思い掛けない,おもいがけない,"unexpected,casual" +思い込む,おもいこむ,"to be under impression that,to be convinced that" +思いっ切り,おもいっきり, +思い付く,おもいつく,"to think of,to hit upon" +重たい,おもたい,"heavy,massive,serious" +,おやすみ,"(1) holiday,absence,rest,(2) (exp) Good night" +,おやつ,"(1) between meal snack,afternoon refreshment" +親指,おやゆび,thumb +,オルガン,organ +卸す,おろす,"to sell wholesale,grated (vegetables)" +恩恵,おんけい,"grace,favor,blessing,benefit" +温室,おんしつ,greenhouse +温泉,おんせん,"spa,hot spring,onsen" +温帯,おんたい,temperate zone +御中,おんちゅう,"and Company,Messrs." +女の人,おんなのひと,woman +蚊,か,mosquito +,カーブ,"(1) curve,(2) curve ball (baseball)" +貝,かい,"shell,shellfish" +開会,かいかい,opening of a meeting +会館,かいかん,"meeting hall,assembly hall" +改札,かいさつ,examination of tickets +解散,かいさん,"breakup,dissolution" +海水浴,かいすいよく,"sea bathing,seawater bath" +回数,かいすう,"number of times,frequency" +回数券,かいすうけん,book of tickets +改正,かいせい,"revision,amendment,alteration" +快晴,かいせい,good weather +解説,かいせつ,"explanation,commentary" +改造,かいぞう,"(1) remodeling,(2) modding (comp)" +開通,かいつう,"opening,open" +回転,かいてん,"rotation,revolution,turning" +解答,かいとう,"answer,solution" +回答,かいとう,"reply,answer" +外部,がいぶ,"the outside,external" +解放,かいほう,"release,liberation,emancipation" +開放,かいほう,"open,throw open,liberalization" +海洋,かいよう,ocean +概論,がいろん,"intro,outline,general remarks" +帰す,かえす,to send back +却って,かえって,"on the contrary,rather,all the more,instead" +代える,かえる,"to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace" +反る,かえる,"to warp,to be warped,to curve" +家屋,かおく,"house,building" +係わる,かかわる,"to concern oneself in,to have to do with,to affect,to influence,to stick to (opinions)" +書留,かきとめ,"writing down,putting on record,recording,making a note of,registration (of mail)" +書取,かきとり,dictation +垣根,かきね,hedge +掻く,かく,"to scratch,to perspire" +嗅ぐ,かぐ,"to sniff,to smell" +架空,かくう,"aerial,overhead,fiction,fanciful" +各自,かくじ,"individual,each" +拡充,かくじゅう,expansion +学術,がくじゅつ,"science,learning,scholarship" +各地,かくち,"every place,various places" +拡張,かくちょう,"expansion,extension,enlargement,escape (ESC)" +角度,かくど,angle +学年,がくねん,"year in school,grade in school" +学部,がくぶ,"department of a university,undergraduate" +格別,かくべつ,exceptional +確率,かくりつ,probability +学力,がくりょく,"scholarship,knowledge,literary ability" +掛け算,かけざん,multiplication +可決,かけつ,"approval,adoption (e.g. motion, bill),passage" +火口,かこう,"a burner,origin of a fire" +下降,かこう,"downward,descent,fall,drop,subsidence" +重なる,かさなる,"to be piled up,lie on top of one another,overlap each other" +重ねる,かさねる,"to pile up,to put something on another,to heap up,to add,to repeat" +飾り,かざり,decoration +火山,かざん,volcano +,かしこまりました,certainly! +貸し出し,かしだし,"lending,loaning" +過失,かしつ,"error,blunder,accident" +果実,かじつ,"fruit,nut,berry." +貸間,かしま,room to let +貸家,かしや,house for rent +個所,かしょ,"passage,place,point,part" +過剰,かじょう,"excess,over-" +,かじる,"to chew,to bite (at),to gnaw,to nibble" +課税,かぜい,taxation +下線,かせん,"underline,underscore" +,カセット,cassette (tape) +加速,かそく,acceleration +加速度,かそくど,acceleration +固い,かたい,"stubborn,firm (not viscous or easily moved)" +堅い,かたい,"hard (esp. wood),steadfast,honorable,stuffy writing" +片仮名,かたかな,katakana +片付く,かたづく,"to put in order,to dispose of,to solve" +塊,かたまり,"lump,mass,clod,cluster" +固まる,かたまる,"to harden,to solidify,to become firm,to become certain" +片道,かたみち,one-way (trip) +傾く,かたむく,"to incline toward,to slant,to lurch" +片寄る,かたよる,"to be one-sided,to incline,to be partial" +学科,がっか,"study subject,course of study" +学会,がっかい,"scientific society,academic meeting" +楽器,がっき,musical instrument +学級,がっきゅう,grade in school +担ぐ,かつぐ,"to shoulder,to carry on shoulder" +括弧,かっこ,"parenthesis,brackets" +活字,かつじ,printing type +活躍,かつやく,activity +活力,かつりょく,"vitality,energy" +仮定,かてい,"assumption,supposition,hypothesis" +過程,かてい,process +課程,かてい,"course,curriculum" +仮名,かな,"(n) alias,pseudonym,pen name" +仮名遣い,かなづかい,"kana orthography,syllabary spelling" +鐘,かね,"bell,chime" +加熱,かねつ,heating +兼ねる,かねる,"to hold (position),to serve,to be unable" +,カバー,cover (ex. book) +過半数,かはんすう,majority +被せる,かぶせる,to cover (with something) +釜,かま,"iron pot,kettle" +紙屑,かみくず,wastepaper +神様,かみさま,god +剃刀,かみそり,razor +,ガム,chewing gum +貨物,かもつ,"cargo,freight" +,かゆい,"itchy,itching" +歌謡,かよう,"song,ballad" +殻,から,"shell,husk,hull,chaff" +,カラー,"collar,color,colour" +,からかう,"to ridicule,to tease,to banter with,to make fun of" +空っぽ,からっぽ,"empty,vacant,hollow" +,かるた,(n) playing cards (pt: carta) +枯れる,かれる,"to wither,to die (plant),to be blasted (plant)" +,カロリー,calorie +,かわいがる,"to love,to be affectionate" +乾かす,かわかす,"to dry (clothes, etc.),to desiccate" +渇く,かわく,to be thirsty +為替,かわせ,"money order,exchange" +瓦,かわら,roof tile +代る,かわる,"(v5r,vi) to take the place of,to relieve,to be substituted for" +間隔,かんかく,"space,interval,SPC" +換気,かんき,ventilation +感激,かんげき,"deep emotion,impression,inspiration" +関西,かんさい, +鑑賞,かんしょう,appreciation +感ずる,かんずる,"to feel,to sense" +間接,かんせつ,"indirection,indirectness" +乾燥,かんそう,"dry,arid,insipid,dehydrated" +感想,かんそう,"impressions,thoughts" +観測,かんそく,observation +寒帯,かんたい,frigid zone +官庁,かんちょう,"government office,authorities" +勘違い,かんちがい,"misunderstanding,wrong guess" +缶詰,かんづめ,"packing (in cans),canning,canned goods,tin can" +乾電池,かんでんち,"dry cell,battery" +関東,かんとう,"eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo" +観念,かんねん,"(1) idea,notion,conception,(2) sense (e.g. of duty)" +乾杯,かんぱい,toast (drink) +看板,かんばん,"sign,signboard,doorplate,poster" +看病,かんびょう,nursing (a patient) +冠,かんむり,"crown,diadem,first,best" +漢和,かんわ,Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) +気圧,きあつ,atmospheric pressure +器械,きかい,instrument +着替え,きがえ,"changing clothes,change of clothes" +機関車,きかんしゃ,"locomotive,engine" +飢饉,ききん,famine +器具,きぐ,utensil +期限,きげん,"term,period" +記号,きごう,"symbol,code" +刻む,きざむ,"to mince,to carve,to engrave" +儀式,ぎしき,"ceremony,rite,ritual,service" +基準,きじゅん,"standard,basis,criteria,norm" +規準,きじゅん,"standard,basis,criteria,norm" +起床,きしょう,"rising,getting out of bed" +着せる,きせる,to put on clothes +基礎,きそ,"foundation,basis" +気体,きたい,"vapour,gas" +基地,きち,base +,きっかけ,"chance,start,cue,excuse" +,ぎっしり,"tightly,fully" +基盤,きばん,"foundation,basis" +客席,きゃくせき,guest seating +客間,きゃくま,"parlor,guest room" +,ギャング,gang +,キャンパス,campus +休業,きゅうぎょう,"closed (e.g. store),business suspended,shutdown,holiday" +休講,きゅうこう,lecture cancelled +休息,きゅうそく,"rest,relief,relaxation" +給与,きゅうよ,"allowance,grant,supply" +休養,きゅうよう,"rest,break,recreation" +清い,きよい,"clear,pure,noble" +強化,きょうか,"strengthen,intensify,reinforce,solidify" +境界,きょうかい,boundary +行事,ぎょうじ,"event,function" +恐縮,きょうしゅく,"shame,very kind of you,sorry to trouble" +教養,きょうよう,"culture,education,refinement,cultivation" +行列,ぎょうれつ,"(1) line,procession,(2) matrix (math)" +漁業,ぎょぎょう,fishing (industry) +曲線,きょくせん,curve +規律,きりつ,"order,rules,law" +斬る,きる,"(v5r) to behead,to murder" +気を付ける,きをつける,"to be careful,to pay attention,to take care" +金魚,きんぎょ,goldfish +区域,くいき,"limits,boundary,domain,zone,sphere,territory" +偶数,ぐうすう,even number +空想,くうそう,"daydream,fantasy,fancy,vision" +空中,くうちゅう,"sky,air" +,クーラー,"cooler,air conditioner" +釘,くぎ,nail +区切る,くぎる,"to punctuate,to cut off,to mark off,to stop,to put an end to" +櫛,くし,comb +,くしゃみ,sneeze +苦情,くじょう,"complaint,troubles,objection" +苦心,くしん,"pain,trouble" +屑,くず,"waste,scrap" +崩す,くずす,"to destroy,to pull down,to make change (money)" +薬指,くすりゆび,ring finger +崩れる,くずれる,"to collapse,to crumble" +砕く,くだく,"to break,to smash" +砕ける,くだける,"to break,to be broken" +,くたびれる,"to get tired,to wear out" +,くだらない,"good-for-nothing,stupid,trivial,worthless" +下る,くだる,"to get down,to descend" +唇,くちびる,lips +口紅,くちべに,lipstick +,くっつく,"to adhere to,to keep close to" +,くっつける,to attach +,くどい,"verbose,importunate,heavy (taste)" +句読点,くとうてん,punctuation marks +配る,くばる,"to distribute,to deliver" +工夫,くふう,"labourer,worker" +区分,くぶん,"division,section,classification" +組合せ,くみあわせ,combination +組み立てる,くみたてる,"to assemble,to set up,to construct" +汲む,くむ,"(1) to draw (water),to dip,to scoop,to pump" +酌む,くむ,to serve sake +悔しい,くやしい,"regrettable,mortifying,vexing" +悔やむ,くやむ,to mourn +,クリーニング,"cleaning,dry cleaning,laundry service" +,くるむ,"to be engulfed in,to be enveloped by,to wrap up" +,くれぐれも,"repeatedly,sincerely,earnestly" +咥える,くわえる, +郡,ぐん,"country,district" +稽古,けいこ,"practice,training,study" +敬語,けいご,"honorific,term of respect" +蛍光灯,けいこうとう,"fluorescent lamp,person who is slow to react" +形式,けいしき,"form,formality,format,math expression" +継続,けいぞく,continuation +毛糸,けいと,knitting wool +経度,けいど,longitude +系統,けいとう,"system,family line,geological formation" +芸能,げいのう,"public entertainment,accomplishments,attainments" +競馬,けいば,horse racing +警備,けいび,"defense,guard,policing,security" +形容詞,けいようし,true adjective +形容動詞,けいようどうし,"adjectival noun,quasi-adjective" +外科,げか,surgical department +毛皮,けがわ,"fur,skin,pelt" +激増,げきぞう,sudden increase +下車,げしゃ,"alighting,getting off" +下旬,げじゅん,month (last third of) +下水,げすい,"drainage,sewage,ditch,gutter,sewerage" +削る,けずる,"to cut down little by little,to take a percentage" +桁,けた,"column,beam,digit" +下駄,げた,"geta (Japanese footwear),wooden clogs" +血圧,けつあつ,blood pressure +血液,けつえき,blood +月給,げっきゅう,monthly salary +傑作,けっさく,"masterpiece,best work,boner,blunder" +月末,げつまつ,end of the month +気配,けはい,"indication,market trend,worry" +下品,げひん,"vulgarity,meanness,indecency,coarseness" +煙い,けむい,smoky +蹴る,ける,to kick +けれど/けれども,,"but,however" +険しい,けわしい,"inaccessible place,sharp eyes" +見学,けんがく,"inspection,study by observation,field trip" +謙虚,けんきょ,"modesty,humility" +原稿,げんこう,"manuscript,copy" +原産,げんさん,"place of origin,habitat" +原始,げんし,"origin,primeval" +研修,けんしゅう,training +厳重,げんじゅう,"strict,rigour,severe,firm" +謙遜,けんそん,"humble,humility,modesty" +県庁,けんちょう,prefectural office +限度,げんど,"limit,bounds" +現に,げんに,"actually,really" +顕微鏡,けんびきょう,microscope +原理,げんり,"principle,theory,fundamental truth" +原料,げんりょう,raw materials +碁,ご,Go (board game of capturing territory) +恋しい,こいしい,"(1) dear,beloved,darling,(2) yearned for" +請う,こう,"to ask,to request" +工員,こういん,factory worker +強引,ごういん,"overbearing,coercive,pushy,forcible,high-handed" +公害,こうがい,"public nuisance,pollution" +高級,こうきゅう,"high class,high grade" +公共,こうきょう,"public,community,public service,society,communal" +工芸,こうげい,industrial arts +孝行,こうこう,filial piety +交差,こうさ,cross +講師,こうし,lecturer +工事,こうじ,construction work +公式,こうしき,"formula,formality,official" +口実,こうじつ,excuse +こうして,こうして,thus +校舎,こうしゃ,school building +公衆,こうしゅう,the public +香水,こうすい,perfume +公正,こうせい,"justice,fairness,impartiality" +功績,こうせき,"achievements,merit,meritorious service,meritorious deed" +光線,こうせん,"beam,light ray" +高層,こうそう,upper +構造,こうぞう,"structure,construction" +交替,こうたい,"alternation,change,relief,relay,shift" +耕地,こうち,arable land +交通機関,こうつうきかん,transportation facilities +校庭,こうてい,campus +肯定,こうてい,"positive,affirmation" +高度,こうど,"altitude,height,advanced" +高等,こうとう,"high class,high grade" +合同,ごうどう,"combination,incorporation,union,amalgamation" +後輩,こうはい,junior (at work or school) +公表,こうひょう,"official announcement,proclamation" +鉱物,こうぶつ,mineral +公務,こうむ,"official business,public business" +項目,こうもく,item +紅葉,こうよう,(1) (Japanese) maple +合理,ごうり,rational +交流,こうりゅう,"alternating current,intercourse,(cultural) exchange,intermingling" +合流,ごうりゅう,"confluence,union,linking up,merge" +効力,こうりょく,"effect,efficacy,validity,potency" +超える,こえる,"to exceed,to cross over,to cross" +,コース,course +,コーラス,chorus +焦がす,こがす,"to burn,to scorch,to singe,to char" +国王,こくおう,king +国籍,こくせき,nationality +国立,こくりつ,national +,ごくろうさま,Thank you very much for your.... +焦げる,こげる,"to burn,to be burned" +凍える,こごえる,"to freeze,to be chilled,to be frozen" +心当たり,こころあたり,"having some knowledge of,happening to know" +心得る,こころえる,"to be informed,to have thorough knowledge" +腰掛け,こしかけ,"seat,bench" +腰掛ける,こしかける,to sit (down) +五十音,ごじゅうおん,the Japanese syllabary +胡椒,こしょう,pepper +,こしらえる,"to make,to manufacture" +超す,こす,"to cross,to pass,to tide over" +擦る,こする,"to rub,to chafe,to file,to frost (glass),to strike (match)" +,ごぞんじですか, +個体,こたい,an individual +御馳走,ごちそう,"feast,treating (someone)" +,ごちそうさま,feast +,こちらこそ,it is I who should say so +小遣い,こづかい,"personal expenses,pocket money,spending money,incidental expenses,allowance" +,コック,"(1) cook (nl:),(2) tap,spigot,faucet,cock" +,こっそり,"stealthily,secretly" +古典,こてん,"old book,classics,classic" +琴,こと,Koto (Japanese harp) +言付ける,ことづける,"to send word,to send a message" +言葉遣い,ことばづかい,"speech,expression,wording" +,こないだ,"the other day,lately,recently" +御無沙汰,ごぶさた,not writing or contacting for a while +,こぼす,to spill +,こぼれる,"to overflow,to spill" +塵芥,ごみ,"trash,rubbish" +,ゴム,"gum,rubber,eraser" +御免,ごめん,"your pardon,declining (something),dismissal,permission" +,ごめんください,May I come in? +小指,こゆび,little finger +,こらえる,"to bear,to stand,to endure,to put up with" +娯楽,ごらく,"pleasure,amusement" +御覧,ごらん,"(hon) look,inspection,try" +,コレクション,"(1) collection,(2) correction" +転がす,ころがす,to roll +転がる,ころがる,"to roll,to tumble" +紺,こん,"navy blue,deep blue" +,コンクール,contest (fr: concours) +,コンクリート,concrete +混合,こんごう,"mixing,mixture" +,コンセント,"(1) consent,(2) concentric" +献立,こんだて,"menu,program,schedule" +,こんばんは,good evening +,サークル,"circle,sports club (i.e. at a company)" +在学,ざいがく,(enrolled) in school +再三,さいさん,"again and again,repeatedly" +祭日,さいじつ,"national holiday,festival day" +催促,さいそく,"request,demand,claim,urge (action),press for" +採点,さいてん,"marking,grading,looking over" +災難,さいなん,"calamity,misfortune" +裁縫,さいほう,sewing +材木,ざいもく,"lumber,timber" +,サイレン,siren +逆さ,さかさ,"reverse,inversion,upside down" +逆様,さかさま,"inversion,upside down" +捜す,さがす,"to search,to seek,to look for" +遡る,さかのぼる,"to go back,to go upstream,to make retroactive" +酒場,さかば,"bar,bar-room" +,さきおととい,two days before yesterday +先程,さきほど,some time ago +裂く,さく,"to tear,to split" +索引,さくいん,"index,indices" +作者,さくしゃ,"author,authoress" +削除,さくじょ,"elimination,cancellation,deletion,erasure" +作成,さくせい,"frame,draw up,make,producing" +作製,さくせい,manufacture +探る,さぐる,"to search,to look for,to sound out" +囁く,ささやく,"to whisper,to murmur" +刺さる,ささる,"to stick,to be stuck" +匙,さじ,spoon +座敷,ざしき,tatami room +差し支え,さしつかえ,"hindrance,impediment" +差し引き,さしひき,"deduction,subtraction,balance,ebb and flow,rise and fall" +刺身,さしみ,sliced raw fish +刺す,さす,"to pierce,to stab,to prick,to thrust" +挿す,さす,"to insert,to put in,to graft,to wear in belt" +注す,さす,"to pour (drink),to serve (drinks)" +射す,さす,"to shine,to strike" +流石,さすが,"clever,adept,good,expectations,as one would expect" +撮影,さつえい,photographing +雑音,ざつおん,"noise (jarring, grating)" +,さっさと,quickly +早速,さっそく,"at once,immediately,without delay,promptly" +錆,さび,rust (colour) +錆びる,さびる,"to rust,to become rusty" +座布団,ざぶとん,cushion (Japanese) +冷ます,さます,"to cool,to dampen,to let cool" +妨げる,さまたげる,"to disturb,to prevent" +冷める,さめる,"to become cool,to wear off,to abate,to subside" +,さようなら,good-bye +再来月,さらいげつ,month after next +再来週,さらいしゅう,week after next +再来年,さらいねん,year after next +,サラリーマン,"salary man,company employee" +騒がしい,さわがしい,noisy +,さわやか,"fresh,refreshing,invigorating" +三角,さんかく,"triangle,triangular" +算数,さんすう,arithmetic +酸性,さんせい,acidity +産地,さんち,producing area +,サンプル,sample +山林,さんりん,"mountain forest,mountains and forest" +仕上がる,しあがる,to be finished +,しあさって,two days after tomorrow +,シーズン,season (sporting) +,シーツ,sheet +寺院,じいん,temple +しいんと,(する),"silent (as the grave),(deathly) quiet" +自衛,じえい,self-defense +塩辛い,しおからい,salty (taste) +司会,しかい,chairmanship +四角,しかく,square +四角い,しかくい,square +時間割,じかんわり,"timetable,schedule" +四季,しき,four seasons +敷地,しきち,site +至急,しきゅう,"urgent,pressing" +敷く,しく,"to spread out,to lay out" +茂る,しげる,"to grow thick,to luxuriate,to be luxurious" +持参,じさん,"bringing,taking,carrying" +磁石,じしゃく,magnet +四捨五入,ししゃごにゅう,rounding up (fractions) +始終,しじゅう,"continuously,from beginning to end" +自習,じしゅう,self-study +静まる,しずまる,"to quieten down,to calm down,to subside" +姿勢,しせい,"attitude,posture" +自然科学,しぜんかがく,natural science +時速,じそく,speed (per hour) +子孫,しそん,"descendants,posterity,offspring" +死体,したい,corpse +下書き,したがき,"rough copy,draft" +下町,したまち,"Shitamachi,lower parts of town" +自治,じち,"self-government,autonomy" +実感,じっかん,"feelings (actual, true)" +湿気,しっけ,"moisture,humidity,dampness" +湿気,しっき,"moisture,humidity,dampness" +,しつこい,"insistent,obstinate" +実習,じっしゅう,"practice,training" +実績,じっせき,"achievements,actual results" +湿度,しつど,level of humidity +執筆,しっぴつ,writing +実物,じつぶつ,"real thing,original" +,しっぽ,tail (animal) +実用,じつよう,"practical use,utility" +実力,じつりょく,"merit,efficiency,arms,force" +実例,じつれい,"example,illustration" +失恋,しつれん,"disappointed love,broken heart,unrequited love,be lovelorn" +指定,してい,"designation,specification,assignment,pointing at" +私鉄,してつ,private railway +児童,じどう,"children,juvenile" +縛る,しばる,"to tie,to bind" +地盤,じばん,(the) ground +,しびれる,"to become numb,to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)" +紙幣,しへい,"paper money,notes,bills" +,しぼむ,"to wither,to fade (away),to shrivel,to wilt" +絞る,しぼる,"to press,to wring,to squeeze" +縞,しま,stripe +地味,じみ,"plain,simple" +,しみじみ,"keenly,deeply,heartily" +氏名,しめい,"full name,identity" +締切,しめきり,"closing,cut-off,end,deadline,Closed,No Entrance" +締め切る,しめきる,to shut up +湿る,しめる,"to be wet,to become wet,to be damp" +,ジャーナリスト,journalist +社会科学,しゃかいかがく,social science +,しゃがむ,to squat +蛇口,じゃぐち,"faucet,tap" +弱点,じゃくてん,"weak point,weakness" +車庫,しゃこ,"garage,car shed" +車掌,しゃしょう,(train) conductor +写生,しゃせい,"sketching,drawing from nature" +社説,しゃせつ,"editorial,leading article" +,しゃっくり,"hiccough,hiccup" +,シャッター,shutter +,しゃぶる,"to suck,to chew" +車輪,しゃりん,(car) wheel +洒落,しゃれ,"joke,pun,witticism" +,じゃんけん,(n) rock-scissors-paper game +集会,しゅうかい,"meeting,assembly" +住居,じゅうきょ,"dwelling,house,residence,address" +集金,しゅうきん,money collection +集合,しゅうごう,"gathering,assembly,meeting,set (math)" +習字,しゅうじ,penmanship +修繕,しゅうぜん,"repair,mending" +重体,じゅうたい,"seriously ill,serious condition,critical state" +じゅうたん,(カーペット),carpet +終点,しゅうてん,"terminus,last stop (e.g train)" +重点,じゅうてん,"important point,lay stress on,colon,emphasis" +就任,しゅうにん,"inauguration,assumption of office" +周辺,しゅうへん,"circumference,outskirts,environs,(computer) peripheral" +重役,じゅうやく,"director,high executive" +終了,しゅうりょう,"end,close,termination" +重量,じゅうりょう,"(1) weight,(2) heavyweight boxer" +重力,じゅうりょく,gravity +熟語,じゅくご,"idiom,idiomatic phrase,kanji compound" +祝日,しゅくじつ,national holiday +縮小,しゅくしょう,"reduction,curtailment" +受験,じゅけん,taking an examination +主語,しゅご,(gram) subject +出勤,しゅっきん,"going to work,at work" +述語,じゅつご,predicate +出張,しゅっちょう,"official tour,business trip" +寿命,じゅみょう,life span +主役,しゅやく,"leading part,leading actor (actress)" +受話器,じゅわき,(telephone) receiver +循環,じゅんかん,"circulation,rotation,cycle" +巡査,じゅんさ,"police,policeman" +順々,じゅんじゅん,"in order,in turn" +順序,じゅんじょ,"order,sequence,procedure" +純情,じゅんじょう,"pure heart,naivete,self-sacrificing devotion" +純粋,じゅんすい,"pure,true,genuine,unmixed" +消化,しょうか,digestion +小学生,しょうがくせい,grade school student +,しょうがない, +将棋,しょうぎ,Japanese chess +蒸気,じょうき,"steam,vapour" +定規,じょうぎ,(measuring) ruler +上級,じょうきゅう,"advanced level,high grade,senior" +商業,しょうぎょう,"commerce,trade,business" +消極的,しょうきょくてき,passive +賞金,しょうきん,"prize,monetary award" +上下,じょうげ,"high and low,up and down,unloading and loading,praising and blaming" +障子,しょうじ,paper sliding door +商社,しょうしゃ,"trading company,firm" +乗車,じょうしゃ,"taking a train,entraining" +上旬,じょうじゅん,first 10 days of month +生ずる,しょうずる,"to cause,to arise,to be generated" +小数,しょうすう,"fraction (part of),decimal" +商店,しょうてん,"shop,business firm" +焦点,しょうてん,"focus,point" +消毒,しょうどく,"disinfection,sterilization" +勝敗,しょうはい,"victory or defeat,issue (of battle)" +蒸発,じょうはつ,"evaporation,unexplained disappearance" +賞品,しょうひん,"prize,trophy" +勝負,しょうぶ,"victory or defeat,match,contest,game,bout" +小便,しょうべん,"(col) urine,piss" +消防署,しょうぼうしょ,fire station +正味,しょうみ,net (weight) +正面,しょうめん,"the front,honesty" +消耗,しょうもう,"exhaustion,consumption" +醤油,しょうゆ,soy sauce +省略,しょうりゃく,"omission,abbreviation,abridgment" +初級,しょきゅう,elementary level +助教授,じょきょうじゅ,assistant professor +食塩,しょくえん,table salt +職人,しょくにん,"worker,mechanic,artisan,craftsman" +初旬,しょじゅん,first 10 days of the month +書籍,しょせき,"book,publication" +食器,しょっき,tableware +,ショップ,a shop +書店,しょてん,bookshop +書道,しょどう,calligraphy +白髪,しらが,"white or grey hair,trendy hair bleaching" +知合い,しりあい,acquaintance +,シリーズ,series +私立,しりつ,private (establishment) +資料,しりょう,"materials,data" +汁,しる,"juice,sap,soup,broth" +素人,しろうと,"amateur,novice" +芯,しん,"core,heart,wick,marrow" +新幹線,しんかんせん,"bullet train (very high speed),shinkansen" +真空,しんくう,"vacuum,hollow,empty" +信ずる,しんずる,"to believe,to believe in,to place trust in" +心身,しんしん,mind and body +申請,しんせい,"application,request,petition" +人造,じんぞう,"man-made,synthetic,artificial" +寝台,しんだい,"bed,couch" +診断,しんだん,diagnosis +侵入,しんにゅう,"penetration,invasion,raid,aggression,trespass" +人文科学,じんぶんかがく,"social sciences,humanities" +人命,じんめい,(human) life +深夜,しんや,late at night +森林,しんりん,"forest,woods" +親類,しんるい,"relation,kin" +針路,しんろ,"course,direction,compass bearing" +神話,しんわ,"myth,legend" +酢,す,vinegar +水産,すいさん,"marine products,fisheries" +炊事,すいじ,"cooking,culinary arts" +水蒸気,すいじょうき,"water vapour,steam" +水素,すいそ,hydrogen +垂直,すいちょく,"vertical,perpendicular" +推定,すいてい,"presumption,assumption,estimation" +水滴,すいてき,drop of water +水筒,すいとう,"canteen,flask,water bottle" +随筆,ずいひつ,"essays,miscellaneous writings" +水分,すいぶん,moisture +水平,すいへい,"water level,horizon" +水平線,すいへいせん,horizon +水曜,すいよう,Wednesday +,ずうずうしい,"impudent,shameless" +,ずうっと, +末っ子,すえっこ,youngest child +,スカーフ,scarf +図鑑,ずかん,picture book +杉,すぎ,Japanese cedar +好き嫌い,すききらい,"likes and dislikes,taste" +好き好き,すきずき,matter of taste +透き通る,すきとおる,to be(come) transparent +隙間,すきま,"crevice,crack,gap,opening" +,スクール,school +,すくなくとも,at least +図形,ずけい,figure +,スケジュール,schedule +鈴,すず,bell +涼む,すずむ,"to cool oneself,to cool off,to enjoy evening cool" +,スタート,start +,スチュワーデス,stewardess +,すっきり,"shapely,clear,neat" +,すっぱい,"sour,acid" +,ステージ,"(1) stage,(2) performance" +棄てる,すてる, +,ストッキング,stockings +,ストップ,stop +素直,すなお,"obedient,meek,docile,unaffected" +頭脳,ずのう,"head,brains,intellect" +,スピーカー,speaker +図表,ずひょう,"chart,diagram,graph" +,スマート,"smart,stylish,slim" +住まい,すまい,"dwelling,house,residence,address" +,すまない,sorry (phrase) +墨,すみ,ink +澄む,すむ,"to clear (e.g. weather),to become transparent" +清む,すむ, +相撲,すもう,sumo wrestling +,スライド,slide +,ずらす,"to put off,to delay" +,ずらり, +掏摸,すり,pickpocket +刷る,する,to print +狡い,ずるい,"sly,cunning" +,すれちがう,"to pass by one another,to disagree" +滑れる,ずれる, +寸法,すんぽう,"measurement,size,dimension" +姓,せい,"surname,family name" +税関,ぜいかん,customs house +製作,せいさく,"manufacture,production" +制作,せいさく,"work (film, book)" +性質,せいしつ,"nature,property,disposition" +清書,せいしょ,clean copy +青少年,せいしょうねん,"youth,young person" +整数,せいすう,integer +清掃,せいそう,cleaning +生存,せいぞん,"existence,being,survival" +生長,せいちょう,"growth,increment" +政党,せいとう,(member of) political party +生年月日,せいねんがっぴ,birth date +性能,せいのう,"ability,efficiency" +整備,せいび,"adjustment,completion,consolidation" +成分,せいぶん,"ingredient,component,composition" +性別,せいべつ,"distinction by sex,sex,gender" +正方形,せいほうけい,square +正門,せいもん,"main gate,main entrance" +成立,せいりつ,"coming into existence,arrangements,establishment,completion" +西暦,せいれき,"Christian Era,anno domini (A.D.)" +背負う,せおう,"to be burdened with,to carry on back or shoulder" +赤道,せきどう,equator +折角,せっかく,"with trouble,at great pains,long-awaited" +接近,せっきん,"getting closer,drawing nearer,approaching" +石鹸,せっけん,soap +接する,せっする,"to come in contact with,to connect,to attend,to receive" +,せっせと, +接続,せつぞく,"(1) connection,union,join,link,(2) changing trains" +瀬戸物,せともの,"earthenware,crockery,china" +,ぜひとも,by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) +迫る,せまる,"to draw near,to press" +,ゼミ,(n) seminar +,せめて,"offense,method of attack" +攻める,せめる,"to attack,to assault" +,セメント,cement +栓,せん,"stopper,cork,stopcock" +前後,ぜんご,"around,throughout,front and back,before and behind,before and after" +洗剤,せんざい,"detergent,washing material" +全集,ぜんしゅう,complete works +全身,ぜんしん,"the whole body,full-length (portrait)" +扇子,せんす,folding fan +専制,せんせい,"despotism,autocracy" +先々月,せんせんげつ,month before last +先々週,せんせんしゅう, +先祖,せんぞ,ancestor +先端,せんたん,"pointed end,tip,fine point" +,センチ,"centimeter,centi-,$10^-2$" +宣伝,せんでん,"propaganda,publicity" +先頭,せんとう,"head,lead,vanguard,first" +全般,ぜんぱん,"(the) whole,universal,wholly,general" +扇風機,せんぷうき,electric fan +線路,せんろ,"line,track,roadbed" +相違,そうい,"difference,discrepancy,variation" +,そういえば,which reminds me .. +雑巾,ぞうきん,"house-cloth,dust cloth" +増減,ぞうげん,"increase and decrease,fluctuation" +倉庫,そうこ,"storehouse,warehouse,godown" +相互,そうご,"mutual,reciprocal" +創作,そうさく,"production,literary creation,work" +葬式,そうしき,funeral +,そうして,"and,like that" +造船,ぞうせん,shipbuilding +騒々しい,そうぞうしい,"noisy,boisterous" +増大,ぞうだい,enlargement +,そうっと, +送別,そうべつ,"farewell,send-off" +草履,ぞうり,"zoori (Japanese footwear),sandals" +総理大臣,そうりだいじん,Prime Minister +送料,そうりょう,"postage,carriage" +属する,ぞくする,"to belong to,to come under,to be affiliated with,to be subject to" +続々,ぞくぞく,"successively,one after another" +速達,そくたつ,"express,special delivery" +測定,そくてい,measurement +測量,そくりょう,"measurement,surveying" +速力,そくりょく,speed +素質,そしつ,"character,qualities,genius" +祖先,そせん,ancestor +,そそっかしい,"careless,thoughtless" +卒直,そっちょく,"frankness,candour,openheartedness" +具える,そなえる,to be furnished with +,そのうえ,"in addition,furthermore" +,そのころ, +,そのため,"hence,for that reason" +,そのほか,otherwise +蕎麦,そば,soba (buckwheat noodles) +剃る,そる,to shave +,それなのに, +逸れる,それる,"to stray (turn) from subject,to get lost,to go astray" +揃う,そろう,"to become complete,to be equal,to be all present,to gather" +揃える,そろえる,"to put things in order,to arrange,to make uniform,to get something ready" +算盤,そろばん,abacus +存じる,ぞんじる,(hum) to know +存ずる,ぞんずる, +損得,そんとく,"loss and gain,advantage and disadvantage" +田ぼ,たんぼ,"paddy field,farm" +だいいち,(副),"first,foremost,\# 1" +退院,たいいん,leaving hospital +大学院,だいがくいん,graduate school +大工,だいく,carpenter +体系,たいけい,"system,organization" +太鼓,たいこ,"drum,tambourine" +対策,たいさく,"counter-plan,counter-measure" +大して,たいして,"(not so) much,(not) very" +対照,たいしょう,"contrast,antithesis,comparison" +大小,だいしょう,size +体制,たいせい,"order,system,structure,set-up,organization" +体積,たいせき,"capacity,volume" +大層,たいそう,"very much,exaggerated,very fine" +体操,たいそう,"gymnastics,physical exercises,calisthenics" +大分,だいぶん,"considerably,greatly,a lot" +大木,たいぼく,large tree +題名,だいめい,title +代名詞,だいめいし,pronoun +,タイア,"tire,tyre" +,ダイヤグラム,diagram +,ダイヤモンド,diamond +,ダイヤル,dial +Ͼ立,たいりつ,"confrontation,opposition,antagonism" +田植え,たうえ,rice planting +絶えず,たえず,constantly +楕円,だえん,ellipse +高める,たかめる,"to raise,to lift,to boost" +耕す,たがやす,"to till,to plow,to cultivate" +滝,たき,waterfall +炊く,たく,"to boil,to cook" +焚く,たく,"to burn,to kindle,to build a fire" +蓄える,たくわえる,"to store,to lay in stock" +竹,たけ,"bamboo,middle (of a three-tier ranking system)" +助かる,たすかる,"to be saved,to be rescued,to survive,to be helpful" +只,ただ,"free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common" +但し,ただし,"but,however,provided that" +畳む,たたむ,to fold (clothes) +立ち止まる,たちどまる,"to stop,to halt,to stand still" +,たちまち,"at once,in a moment,suddenly,all at once" +建つ,たつ,"to erect,to be erected,to be built" +発つ,たつ,"to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)" +脱線,だっせん,"derailment,digression" +妥当,だとう,"valid,proper,right,appropriate" +例える,たとえる,"to compare,to liken,to speak figuratively,to illustrate,to use a simile" +頼もしい,たのもしい,"reliable,trustworthy,hopeful,promising" +足袋,たび,"tabi,Japanese socks (with split toe)" +,ダブル,double +,だます,"to trick,to cheat,to deceive" +溜まる,たまる,"to collect,to gather,to save" +,ダム,dumb +溜息,ためいき,a sigh +,ためらう,to hesitate +溜める,ためる,"to amass,to accumulate" +,だらしない,"slovenly,loose,a slut" +足る,たる,"to be sufficient,to be enough" +段階,だんかい,"gradation,grade,stage" +短期,たんき,short term +炭鉱,たんこう,"coal mine,coal pit" +短所,たんしょ,"(1) defect,demerit,weak point,(2) disadvantage" +,たんす,chest of drawers +淡水,たんすい,fresh water +断水,だんすい,water outage +単数,たんすう,singular (number) +団地,だんち,multi-unit apartments +断定,だんてい,"conclusion,decision" +短編,たんぺん,"short (e.g. story, film)" +誓う,ちかう,"to swear,to vow,to take an oath,to pledge" +地下水,ちかすい,underground water +近々,ちかぢか,"nearness,before long" +近付ける,ちかづける,"to bring near,to put close,to let come near,to associate with" +近寄る,ちかよる,"to approach,to draw near" +力強い,ちからづよい,"reassuring,emboldened" +,ちぎる,"to cut up fine,to pick (fruit)" +地質,ちしつ,geological features +知人,ちじん,"friend,acquaintance" +地帯,ちたい,"area,zone" +縮む,ちぢむ,"to shrink,to be contracted" +縮める,ちぢめる,"to shorten,to reduce,to boil down,to shrink" +縮れる,ちぢれる,"to be wavy,to be curled" +,チップ,"(1) gratuity,tip,(2) chip" +地点,ちてん,"site,point on a map" +地名,ちめい,place name +茶色い,ちゃいろい, +着々,ちゃくちゃく,steadily +茶碗,ちゃわん,"rice bowl,tea cup,teacup" +中間,ちゅうかん,"middle,midway,interim" +中旬,ちゅうじゅん,second third of a month +抽象,ちゅうしょう,abstract +中世,ちゅうせい,"Middle Ages,mediaeval times" +中性,ちゅうせい,"neuter gender,neutral (chem.),indifference,sterility" +中途,ちゅうと,"in the middle,half-way" +中年,ちゅうねん,middle-aged +超過,ちょうか,"excess,being more than" +彫刻,ちょうこく,"carving,engraving,sculpture" +長所,ちょうしょ,"(1) strong point,merit,(2) advantage" +長女,ちょうじょ,eldest daughter +調整,ちょうせい,"regulation,adjustment,tuning" +調節,ちょうせつ,"regulation,adjustment,control" +長短,ちょうたん,"length,long and short,+-" +頂点,ちょうてん,"top,summit" +長男,ちょうなん,eldest son +長方形,ちょうほうけい,"rectangle,oblong" +調味料,ちょうみりょう,"condiment,seasoning" +,チョーク,"chock,chalk" +直後,ちょくご,immediately following +直線,ちょくせん,straight line +直前,ちょくぜん,just before +直通,ちょくつう,direct communication +直流,ちょくりゅう,direct current +貯蔵,ちょぞう,"storage,preservation" +直角,ちょっかく,right angle +直径,ちょっけい,diameter +散らかす,ちらかす,"to scatter around,to leave untidy" +散らかる,ちらかる,"to be in disorder,to lie scattered around" +散らす,ちらす,"to scatter,to disperse,to distribute" +塵紙,ちりがみ,"tissue paper,toilet paper" +散る,ちる,"to fall,to scatter (e.g. blossoms)" +追加,ついか,"addition,supplement,appendix" +,ついで,"opportunity,occasion" +通貨,つうか,currency +通勤,つうきん,commuting to work +通ずる,つうずる, +通知,つうち,"notice,notification" +通帳,つうちょう,passbook +通訳,つうやく,interpretation +通用,つうよう,"popular use,circulation" +通路,つうろ,"passage,pathway" +付合う,つきあう,"to associate with,to keep company with,to get on with" +突き当たり,つきあたり,end (e.g. of street) +突き当たる,つきあたる,"to run into,to collide with" +月日,つきひ,"time,years,days" +点く,つく,"to catch fire,(electricity) comes on" +突く,つく,"(1) to thrust,to strike,(2) to poke" +次ぐ,つぐ,"to rank next to,to come after" +作る/造る,つくる,"to make,to create" +着ける,つける,"(1) to attach,to join,to add,to append" +点ける,つける,"to turn on,to switch on,to light up" +浸ける,つける,"to dip in,to soak" +伝わる,つたわる,"to be handed down,to be introduced,to be transmitted" +突っ込む,つっこむ,"to plunge into,to go into deeply" +務める,つとめる,"(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)" +努める,つとめる,"(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)" +綱,つな,rope +繋がり,つながり,"connection,link,relationship" +繋がる,つながる,"to be tied together,to be connected to,to be related to" +繋げる,つなげる,to connect +粒,つぶ,grain +潰す,つぶす,"to smash,to waste" +潰れる,つぶれる,"to be smashed,to go bankrupt" +,つまずく,"to stumble,to trip" +詰まる,つまる,"to be blocked,to be packed" +積む,つむ,"to pile up,to stack" +爪,つめ,"fingernail or toenail,claw,talon,hoof" +艶,つや,"gloss,glaze" +強気,つよき,"firm,strong" +釣り合う,つりあう,"to balance,to be in harmony,to suit" +吊る,つる,to hang +吊す,つるす,to hang +出合い,であい,an encounter +手洗い,てあらい,"restroom,lavatory,hand-washing" +定員,ていいん,"fixed number of regular personnel,capacity (of boat, etc.)" +定価,ていか,established price +低下,ていか,"fall,decline,lowering,deterioration" +定期券,ていきけん,"commuter pass,season ticket" +定休日,ていきゅうび,regular holiday +停止,ていし,"suspension,interruption,stoppage,ban" +停車,ていしゃ,stopping (e.g. train) +停電,ていでん,failure of electricity +出入り,でいり,"in and out,coming and going,free association,income and expenditure,debits and credit" +出入口,でいりぐち,exit and entrance +手入れ,ていれ,"repairs,maintenance" +,テーマ,"(n) theme,project,topic (de: Thema)" +出掛ける,でかける,"to depart,to set out,to start,to be going out" +出来上がり,できあがり,"be finished,ready,made for,cut out" +出来上がる,できあがる,"(1) to be finished,to be ready,by definition,(2) to be very drunk" +的確,てきかく,"precise,accurate" +適確,てきかく,"precise,accurate" +手首,てくび,wrist +凸凹,でこぼこ,"unevenness,roughness,ruggedness" +手頃,てごろ,"moderate,handy" +,でたらめ,"(1) irresponsible utterance,nonsense,nonsensical,(2) random" +手帳,てちょう,notebook +鉄橋,てっきょう,"railway bridge,iron bridge" +手続き,てつづき,"procedure,(legal) process,formalities" +鉄砲,てっぽう,gun +,テニスコート,tennis court +手拭い,てぬぐい,(hand) towel +手前,てまえ,"before,this side,we,you" +出迎え,でむかえ,"meeting,reception" +出迎える,でむかえる,"to meet,to greet" +照らす,てらす,"to shine on,to illuminate" +照る,てる,to shine +展開,てんかい,"develop,expansion (opposite of compression)" +伝記,でんき,"biography,life story" +電球,でんきゅう,light bulb +点数,てんすう,"marks,points,score,runs" +伝染,でんせん,contagion +電池,でんち,battery +点々,てんてん,"here and there,little by little" +転々,てんてん, +電柱,でんちゅう,"telephone pole,telegraph pole,lightpole" +天皇,てんのう,Emperor of Japan +電波,でんぱ,electro-magnetic wave +,テンポ,tempo +電流,でんりゅう,electric current +電力,でんりょく,electric power +問い合わせ,といあわせ,"enquiry,ENQ" +銅,どう,copper +統一,とういつ,"unity,consolidation,uniformity" +同格,どうかく,"the same rank,equality,apposition" +峠,とうげ,"ridge,(mountain) pass,difficult part" +統計,とうけい,"scattering,a scatter,dispersion" +動作,どうさ,"action,movements,motions,bearing,behaviour,manners" +東西,とうざい,"East and West,whole country" +当日,とうじつ,"appointed day,very day" +投書,とうしょ,"letter to the editor,letter from a reader,contribution" +登場,とうじょう,entry (on stage) +,どうせ,"anyhow,in any case,at any rate" +,どうぞよろしく,pleased to meet you +灯台,とうだい,lighthouse +盗難,とうなん,"theft,robbery" +当番,とうばん,being on duty +等分,とうぶん,division into equal parts +透明,とうめい,"transparency,cleanness" +灯油,とうゆ,"lamp oil,kerosene" +東洋,とうよう,Orient +童話,どうわ,fairy tale +通り掛かる,とおりかかる,to happen to pass by +溶かす,とかす,"to melt,to dissolve" +尖る,とがる,"to taper to a point,to become sharp,to be sour,to look displeased" +,どきどき,"throb,beat (fast)" +溶く,とく,to dissolve (paint) +退く,どく,"(1) to retreat,to recede,to withdraw" +特殊,とくしゅ,"special,unique" +特色,とくしょく,"characteristic,feature" +特長,とくちょう,"forte,merit" +特定,とくてい,"specific,special,particular" +特売,とくばい,special sale +溶け込む,とけこむ,to melt into +溶ける,とける,"to melt,to thaw,to fuse,to dissolve" +退ける,どける,"to remove,to take away,to dislodge,to put something out of the way" +床の間,とこのま,alcove +床屋,とこや,barber +所々,ところどころ,"here and there,some parts (of something)" +都心,としん,heart (of city) +戸棚,とだな,"cupboard,locker,closet,wardrobe" +,とっくに,"long ago,already,a long time ago" +,どっと,suddenly +整う,ととのう,"to be prepared,to be in order,to be put in order,to be arranged" +留まる,とどまる,"(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)" +,どなる,"to shout,to yell" +飛び込む,とびこむ,"to jump in,to leap in,to plunge into,to dive" +跳ぶ,とぶ,"to jump,to fly,to leap" +留まる,とまる,"(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)" +泊める,とめる,"to give shelter to,to lodge" +,ともかく,"anyhow,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case" +捕える,とらえる,"to seize,to grasp,to capture,to arrest" +取り入れる,とりいれる,"to harvest,to take in,to adopt" +取り消す,とりけす,to cancel +取り出す,とりだす,"to take out,to produce,to pick out" +採る,とる,"(1) to adopt (measure, proposal),(2) to pick (fruit)" +捕る,とる,"to take,to catch (fish),to capture" +,トレーニング,training +丼,どんぶり,"porcelain bowl,bowl of rice with food on top" +内科,ないか,"internist clinic,internal medicine" +内線,ないせん,"phone extension,indoor wiring,inner line" +,ナイロン,nylon +治す,なおす,"to cure,to heal,to fix,to correct,to repair" +永い,ながい,"long,lengthy" +仲直り,なかなおり,"reconciliation,make peace with" +長引く,ながびく,"to be prolonged,to drag on" +中身,なかみ,"contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade" +中味,なかみ,"contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade" +中指,なかゆび,middle finger +仲良し,なかよし,"intimate friend,bosom buddy,chum" +慰める,なぐさめる,"to comfort,to console" +亡くす,なくす,"to lose someone, wife, child, etc" +,なぐる,"to strike,to hit" +為す,なす,"to accomplish,to do" +謎謎,なぞなぞ,"riddle,puzzle,enigma" +傾らか,なだらか, +懐かしい,なつかしい,"dear,desired,missed" +撫でる,なでる,"to brush gently,to stroke" +斜め,ななめ,obliqueness +,なにしろ,"at any rate,anyhow,anyway,in any case" +何々,なになに,"such and such,What?" +何分,なにぶん,"what minute?,how many minutes?" +生意気,なまいき,"impertinent,saucy,cheeky,conceit,audacious,brazen" +並木,なみき,"roadside tree,row of trees" +倣う,ならう,"to imitate,to follow,to emulate" +鳴らす,ならす,"to ring,to sound,to chime,to beat,to snort (nose)" +生る,なる,to bear fruit +馴れる,なれる,"to become domesticated,to become tame" +南極,なんきょく,"south pole,Antarctic" +,なんとなく,"somehow or other,for some reason or another" +,なんとも,"nothing (with neg. verb),quite,not a bit" +,ナンバー,number +南米,なんべい,South America +南北,なんぼく,south and north +煮える,にえる,"to boil,to cook,to be cooked" +匂う,におう,"to be fragrant,to smell,to stink" +逃がす,にがす,"to let loose,to set free,to let escape" +憎い,にくい,"hateful,abominable,poor-looking,detestable" +憎む,にくむ,"to hate,to detest" +憎らしい,にくらしい,"odious,hateful" +,にこにこ, +濁る,にごる,"to become muddy,to get impure" +虹,にじ,rainbow +日時,にちじ,date and time +日用品,にちようひん,daily necessities +日課,にっか,"daily lesson,daily work,daily routine" +日程,にってい,agenda +鈍い,にぶい,"dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid" +入社,にゅうしゃ,entry to a company +女房,にょうぼう,wife +睨む,にらむ,"to glare at,to scowl at,to keep an eye on" +煮る,にる,"to boil,to cook" +俄,にわか,"sudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand" +縫う,ぬう,to sew +濡らす,ぬらす,"to wet,to soak,to dip" +,ねじ,(a) screw +捩る,ねじる,to twist +,ネックレス,necklace +熱する,ねっする,to heat +寝間着,ねまき,"sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress" +寝巻,ねまき,"sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress" +狙い,ねらい,aim +狙う,ねらう,to aim at +年度,ねんど,"year,fiscal year,school year,term" +農産物,のうさんぶつ,agricultural produce +農村,のうそん,"agricultural community,farm village,rural" +濃度,のうど,"concentration,brightness" +農薬,のうやく,agricultural chemicals +能率,のうりつ,efficiency +,のこぎり,saw +残らず,のこらず,"all,entirely,completely,without exception" +載せる,のせる,"to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride" +覗く,のぞく,"to peep in,to look in,to peek in,to stick out" +延ばす,のばす,"to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)" +延びる,のびる,to be prolonged +上り,のぼり,"up-train (going to Tokyo),ascent" +上る,のぼる,"to ascend,to go up,to climb" +糊,のり,"paste,starch" +乗換,のりかえ,"(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)" +載る,のる,"to appear (in print),to be recorded" +鈍い,のろい,"dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid" +,のろのろ,"slowly,sluggishly" +呑気,のんき,"carefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless" +灰色,はいいろ,"grey,gray,ashen" +俳句,はいく,haiku poetry +拝見,はいけん,"(hum) (pol) seeing,look at" +売店,ばいてん,"shop,stand" +,バイバイ, +売買,ばいばい,"trade,buying and selling" +這う,はう,"to creep,to crawl" +生える,はえる,"(1) to grow,to spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)" +剥す,はがす,"(v5s) to tear off,to peel off,to rip off" +,ばからしい,absurd +秤,はかり,"scales,weighing machine" +量る,はかる,"to measure,to weigh,to survey" +測る,はかる,"to measure,to weigh,to survey" +吐き気,はきけ,"nausea,sickness in the stomach" +,はきはき,lucidly +掃く,はく,"to sweep,to brush,to gather up" +歯車,はぐるま,"gear,cog-wheel" +,バケツ,"bucket,pail" +挟まる,はさまる,"to get between,to be caught in" +挟む,はさむ,"to interpose,to hold between,to insert" +箸,はし,chopsticks +梯子,はしご,"ladder,stairs" +始めに,はじめに,"to begin with,first of all" +初めに,はじめに, +,はじめまして,"How do you do?,I am glad to meet you" +斜,はす, +外れる,はずれる,"to be disconnected,to get out of place,to be off,to be out (e.g. of gear)" +,パターン,pattern +肌着,はだぎ,underwear +果して,はたして,"as was expected,really" +鉢,はち,"a bowl,a pot" +×,ばつ, +発揮,はっき,"exhibition,demonstration,utilization,display" +,バック,back +発射,はっしゃ,"firing,shooting,discharge,catapult" +発想,はっそう,"expression (music),conceptualization" +発電,はつでん,generation (e.g. power) +発売,はつばい,sale +派手,はで,"showy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy" +話合い,はなしあい,"discussion,conference" +話し掛ける,はなしかける,"to accost a person,to talk (to someone)" +話中,はなしちゅう,"while talking,the line is busy" +甚だしい,はなはだしい,"extreme,excessive,terrible" +花火,はなび,fireworks +花嫁,はなよめ,bride +放れる,はなれる,"to leave,to get free,to cut oneself off" +羽根,はね,shuttlecock +,ばね,"spring (e.g. coil, leaf)" +跳ねる,はねる,"to jump,to leap" +破片,はへん,"fragment,splinter,broken piece" +歯磨き,はみがき,"dentifrice,toothpaste" +,はめる,"(col) to get in,to insert,to put on,to make love" +早口,はやくち,fast-talking +流行る,はやる,"to flourish,to thrive,to be popular,to come into fashion" +払い込む,はらいこむ,"to deposit,to pay in" +払い戻す,はらいもどす,"to repay,to pay back" +,バランス,balance +針金,はりがね,wire +張り切る,はりきる,"to be in high spirits,to be full of vigor" +反映,はんえい,"reflection,influence" +半径,はんけい,radius +判子,はんこ,seal (used for signature) +万歳,ばんざい,"hurrah, cheers" +判事,はんじ,"judge,judiciary" +反省,はんせい,"reflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contemplation" +番地,ばんち,"house number,address" +,パンツ,underpants +,バンド,band +半島,はんとう,peninsula +,ハンドル,"handle,steering wheel" +日当たり,ひあたり,"exposure to the sun,sunny place" +日帰り,ひがえり,day trip +比較的,ひかくてき,"comparatively,relatively" +日陰,ひかげ,shadow +,ぴかぴか,"glitter,sparkle" +引受る,ひきうける,"to undertake,to take up,to take over" +引返す,ひきかえす,"to repeat,to send back,to bring back" +引算,ひきざん,subtraction +引出す,ひきだす,"to pull out,to take out,to draw out,to withdraw" +引き止める,ひきとめる,"to detain,to check,to restrain" +卑怯,ひきょう,"cowardice,meanness,unfairness" +引分け,ひきわけ,"a draw (in competition),tie game" +髭,ひげ,"moustache,beard,whiskers" +陽射,ひざし,"sunlight,rays of the sun" +肘,ひじ,elbow +,ピストル,pistol +,ビタミン,vitamin +,ぴたり, +引っ掛かる,ひっかかる,"to be caught in,to be stuck in,to be cheated" +筆記,ひっき,"(taking) notes,copying" +引っ繰り返す,ひっくりかえす,"to turn over,to overturn,to knock over,to upset,to turn inside out" +引っ繰り返る,ひっくりかえる,"to be overturned,to be upset,to topple over,to be reversed" +引越し,ひっこし,"moving (dwelling etc.),changing residence" +引っ込む,ひっこむ,"to draw back,to sink,to cave in" +筆者,ひっしゃ,"writer,author" +必需品,ひつじゅひん,"necessities,necessary article,requisite,essential" +人差指,ひとさしゆび,index finger +一通り,ひととおり,"ordinary,usual,in general,briefly" +人通り,ひとどおり,pedestrian traffic +,ひとまず,"for the present,once,in outline" +瞳,ひとみ,pupil (of eye) +一休み,ひとやすみ,a rest +独り言,ひとりごと,"a soliloquy,a monologue,speaking to oneself" +,ひとりでに,"by itself,automatically,naturally" +,ビニール,vinyl +皮肉,ひにく,"cynicism,sarcasm" +日日,ひにち,"every day,daily,day after day" +捻る,ひねる,"to turn (a switch) on or off,to twist,to puzzle over" +日の入り,ひのいり,sunset +日の出,ひので,sunrise +響き,ひびき,"echo,sound,reverberation,noise" +響く,ひびく,to resound +皮膚,ひふ,skin +冷やす,ひやす,"to cool,to refrigerate" +,ひゃっかじてん,encyclopedia +美容,びよう,beauty of figure or form +表紙,ひょうし,"front cover,binding" +標識,ひょうしき,"sign,mark" +標準,ひょうじゅん,"standard,level" +標本,ひょうほん,"example,specimen" +評論,ひょうろん,"criticism,critique" +平仮名,ひらがな,"hiragana,47 syllables,the cursive syllabary" +,ビルディング,building +昼寝,ひるね,"nap (at home),siesta" +広げる,ひろげる,"to spread,to extend,to expand,to enlarge" +広さ,ひろさ,extent +広場,ひろば,plaza +広々,ひろびろ,"extensive,spacious" +広める,ひろめる,"to broaden,to propagate" +,ピンク,pink +便箋,びんせん,"writing paper,stationery" +瓶詰,びんづめ,"bottling,bottled" +,ファスナー,"fastener,zipper" +風船,ふうせん,balloon +不運,ふうん,"unlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate" +殖える,ふえる,"to increase,to multiply" +深まる,ふかまる,"to deepen,to heighten,to intensify" +不規則,ふきそく,"irregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly" +普及,ふきゅう,"diffusion,spread" +付近,ふきん,"neighbourhood,vicinity,environs" +拭く,ふく,"to wipe,to dry" +副詞,ふくし,adverb +複写,ふくしゃ,"copy,duplicate" +複数,ふくすう,"plural,multiple" +含める,ふくめる,"to include,to instruct,to make one understand" +膨らます,ふくらます,"to swell,to expand,to inflate,to bulge" +膨らむ,ふくらむ,"to expand,to swell (out),to get big,to become inflated" +不潔,ふけつ,"unclean,dirty,filthy,impure" +更ける,ふける,"to get late,to advance,to wear on" +符号,ふごう,"sign,mark,symbol" +夫妻,ふさい,"man and wife,married couple" +塞がる,ふさがる,"to be plugged up,to be shut up" +塞ぐ,ふさぐ,"to stop up,to close up,to block (up)" +,ふざける,"to romp,to gambol,to frolic,to joke" +無沙汰,ぶさた,neglecting to stay in contact +武士,ぶし,"warrior,samurai" +部首,ぶしゅ,radical (of a kanji character) +襖,ふすま,sliding screen +附属,ふぞく,"attached,belonging,affiliated" +蓋,ふた,"cover,lid,cap" +不通,ふつう,"suspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation" +,ぶつかる,"to strike,to collide with" +,ぶつける,"to knock,to run into,to nail on,to strike hard,to hit and attack" +物騒,ぶっそう,"dangerous,disturbed,insecure" +,ぶつぶつ,"grumbling,complaining in a small voice" +船便,ふなびん,surface mail (ship) +部品,ぶひん,"parts,accessories" +吹雪,ふぶき,snow storm +父母,ふぼ,"father and mother,parents" +踏切,ふみきり,"railway crossing,level crossing,starting line,scratch,crossover" +麓,ふもと,"the foot,the bottom,the base (of a mountain)" +増やす,ふやす,"to increase,to add to,to augment" +殖やす,ふやす,"to increase,to add to,to augment" +,フライパン,"fry pan,frying pan" +,ブラウス,blouse +,ぶらさげる,"to hang,to suspend,to dangle,to swing" +,ブラシ,"brushy,brush" +,プラスチック,plastic +,プラットホーム,platform +,フリー,free +振り仮名,ふりがな,",pronunciation key" +,プリント,"print,handout" +振舞う,ふるまう,"to behave,to conduct oneself,to entertain (vt)" +,ブローチ,brooch +,プログラム,program +風呂敷,ふろしき,"wrapping cloth,cloth wrapper" +,ふわふわ,"light,soft" +噴火,ふんか,eruption +分解,ぶんかい,"analysis,disassembly" +文芸,ぶんげい,"literature,art and literature,belles-lettres" +文献,ぶんけん,"literature,books (reference)" +噴水,ふんすい,water fountain +分数,ぶんすう,fraction (in math) +文体,ぶんたい,literary style +分布,ぶんぷ,distribution +文房具,ぶんぼうぐ,stationery +文脈,ぶんみゃく,context +分量,ぶんりょう,"amount,quantity" +分類,ぶんるい,classification +閉会,へいかい,closure +平気,へいき,"coolness,calmness,composure,unconcern" +並行,へいこう,"(going) side by side,concurrent,abreast,at the same time" +平日,へいじつ,"weekday,ordinary days" +兵隊,へいたい,"soldier,sailor" +平凡,へいぼん,"common,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre" +平野,へいや,"plain,open field" +凹む,へこむ,"to be dented,to be indented,to yield to,to give,to sink,to collapse,to cave in,to be snubbed" +,へそ,"navel,belly-button" +隔てる,へだてる,to be shut out +別荘,べっそう,"holiday house,villa" +別々,べつべつ,"separately,individually" +,ベテラン,veteran +,ヘリコプター,helicopter +,へる,"to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate" +,ぺん,pen +編集,へんしゅう,"editing,compilation,editorial (e.g. committee)" +便所,べんじょ,"toilet,lavatory,rest room,latrine,comfort station" +,ペンチ,(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers) +望遠鏡,ぼうえんきょう,telescope +方角,ほうがく,"direction,way,compass point" +箒,ほうき,(n) broom +方言,ほうげん,dialect +坊さん,ぼうさん,"Buddhist priest,monk" +防止,ぼうし,"prevention,check" +方針,ほうしん,"objective,plan,policy" +包装,ほうそう,"packing,wrapping" +法則,ほうそく,"law,rule" +包帯,ほうたい,"bandage,dressing" +膨大,ぼうだい,"huge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion" +庖丁,ほうちょう,"kitchen knife,carving knife" +方程式,ほうていしき,equation +防犯,ぼうはん,prevention of crime +方面,ほうめん,"direction,district,field (e.g., of study)" +坊や,ぼうや,boy +放る,ほうる,to let go +,ボーナス,bonus +朗らか,ほがらか,"brightness,cheerfulness,melodious" +牧場,ぼくじょう,"(1) farm (livestock),(2) pasture land,meadow,grazing land" +牧畜,ぼくちく,stock-farming +保健,ほけん,"health preservation,hygiene,sanitation" +募集,ぼしゅう,"recruiting,taking applications" +干す,ほす,"to air,to dry,to desiccate,to drain (off),to drink up" +,ポスター,poster +北極,ほっきょく,North Pole +坊っちゃん,ぼっちゃん,son (of others) +,ほどく,to unfasten +堀,ほり,"moat,canal" +掘る,ほる,"to dig,to excavate" +彫る,ほる,"to carve,to engrave,to sculpture,to chisel" +,ぼろ,"rag,scrap,tattered clothes,fault (esp. in a pretense)" +盆,ぼん,"Lantern Festival,Festival of the Dead,tray" +盆地,ぼんち,basin (e.g. between mountains) +本部,ほんぶ,headquarters +本来,ほんらい,"essentially,naturally,by nature" +,まあまあ,so-so +枚数,まいすう,the number of flat things +毎度,まいど,"each time,common service-sector greeting" +,マイナス,minus +巻く,まく,"to wind,to coil,to roll" +蒔く,まく,to sow (seeds) +撒く,まく,"to scatter,to sprinkle,to sow" +枕,まくら,"pillow,bolster" +曲げる,まげる,"to bend,to crook,to lean" +,まごまご,confused +摩擦,まさつ,"friction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe" +混ざる,まざる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join" +交ざる,まざる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join" +混じる,まじる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with" +交じる,まじる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with" +,マスク,mask +混ぜる,まぜる,"to mix,to stir" +交ぜる,まぜる,"to be mixed,to be blended with" +,またぐ,to straddle +又は,または,"or,otherwise" +待合室,まちあいしつ,waiting room +待ち合わせる,まちあわせる,"to rendezvous,to meet at a prearranged place and time" +街角,まちかど,street corner +真っ暗,まっくら,"total darkness,shortsightedness,pitch dark" +真っ黒,まっくろ,pitch black +真っ青,まっさお,"deep blue,ghastly pale" +真っ先,まっさき,"the head,the foremost,beginning" +真っ白,まっしろ,pure white +祭る,まつる,"to deify,to enshrine" +窓口,まどぐち,ticket window +纏まる,まとまる,"to be collected,to be settled,to be in order" +纏める,まとめる,"to put in order,to collect,to bring to a conclusion" +真似る,まねる,"to mimic,to imitate" +,まぶしい,"dazzling,radiant" +,まぶた,eyelids +,マフラー,"muffler,scarf" +間も無く,まもなく,"soon,before long,in a short time" +,マラソン,marathon +円い,まるい,"round,circular,spherical" +稀,まれ,"rare,seldom" +回り道,まわりみち,detour +満員,まんいん,"full house,no vacancy,sold out" +,マンション,"large apartment,apartment house" +満点,まんてん,perfect score +見送る,みおくる,"(1) to see off,to farewell,(2) to escort,(3) to let pass" +見下ろす,みおろす,"to overlook,to command a view of,to look down on something" +見掛け,みかけ,outward appearance +三日月,みかづき,"new moon,crescent moon" +岬,みさき,cape (on coast) +,みじめ,"(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched" +,ミシン,sewing machine +店屋,みせや,"store,shop" +見出し,みだし,"heading,caption,subtitle,index" +道順,みちじゅん,"itinerary,route" +見付かる,みつかる,"to be found,to be discovered" +見付ける,みつける,"to be familiar,to discover,to detect" +,みっともない,"shameful,indecent" +見直す,みなおす,"to look again,to get a better opinion of" +見慣れる,みなれる,"to become used to seeing,to be familiar with" +醜い,みにくい,ugly +実る,みのる,"to bear fruit,to ripen" +身分,みぶん,"social position,social status" +見本,みほん,sample +見舞う,みまう,"to ask after (health),to visit" +未満,みまん,"less than,insufficient" +名字,みょうじ,"surname,family name" +ミリ,(メートル),"milli-,$10^-3$" +診る,みる,to examine (medical) +民間,みんかん,"private,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial" +民謡,みんよう,"folk song,popular song" +向う,むかう,"(v5u) to face,to go towards" +剥く,むく,"to peel,to skin,to pare,to hull" +無限,むげん,infinite +無地,むじ,"plain,unfigured" +蒸し暑い,むしあつい,"humid,sultry" +矛盾,むじゅん,"contradiction,inconsistency" +蒸す,むす,"to steam,to poultice,to be sultry" +無数,むすう,"countless number,infinite number" +紫,むらさき,"purple colour,violet" +群れ,むれ,"group,crowd,flock,herd" +姪,めい,niece +名作,めいさく,masterpiece +名刺,めいし,business card +名詞,めいし,noun +名所,めいしょ,famous place +命ずる,めいずる,"to command,to appoint" +迷信,めいしん,superstition +名物,めいぶつ,"famous product,special product,speciality" +銘々,めいめい,"each,individual" +目上,めうえ,"superior(s),senior" +,メーター,meter (clock) +恵まれる,めぐまれる,"to be blessed with,to be rich in" +巡る,めぐる,to go around +目指す,めざす,"to aim at,to have an eye on" +目覚し,めざまし,(abbr) alarm-clock +目下,めした,"at present,now" +目印,めじるし,"mark,sign,landmark" +目立つ,めだつ,"to be conspicuous,to stand out" +,めちゃくちゃ,"absurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed up,spoiled,wreaked" +,めっきり,remarkably +,めでたい,"happy,simple soul,propitious,joyous" +,メニュー,menu +,めまい,"dizziness,giddiness" +目安,めやす,"criterion,aim" +免税,めんぜい,"tax exemption,duty exemption" +面積,めんせき,area +面接,めんせつ,interview +面倒臭い,めんどうくさい,"bother to do,tiresome" +儲かる,もうかる,"to be profitable,to yield a profit" +儲ける,もうける,"to get,to earn,to gain,to have (bear, beget) a child" +申し訳ない,もうしわけない,inexcusable +,モーター,motor +木材,もくざい,"lumber,timber,wood" +目次,もくじ,table of contents +潜る,もぐる,"(1) to drive,to pass through,(2) to evade,to hide,(3) to dive (into or under water),to go undergroun" +,もしかしたら,"perhaps,maybe,by some chance" +,もしかすると,"perhaps,maybe,by some chance" +,もたれる,"to lean against,to lean on,to recline on,to lie heavy (on the stomach)" +,モダン,modern +餅,もち,sticky rice cake +,もったいない,"too good,more than one deserves,wasteful,sacrilegious,unworthy of" +,モデル,model +元々,もともと,"originally,by nature,from the start" +物置,ものおき,storage room +物語る,ものがたる,"to tell,to indicate" +物差し,ものさし,"ruler,measure" +物凄い,ものすごい,"earth-shattering,staggering,to a very great extent" +,モノレール,monorail +紅葉,もみじ,(1) (Japanese) maple +揉む,もむ,"to rub,to crumple (up),to wrinkle" +燃やす,もやす,to burn +催し,もよおし,"event,festivities,function" +盛る,もる,"(1) to serve (food, etc.),(2) to fill up,(3) to prescribe" +問答,もんどう,"questions and answers,dialogue" +,やかましい,"(1) noisy,(2) strict,fussy" +夜間,やかん,"at night,nighttime" +薬缶,やかん,kettle +役者,やくしゃ,"actor,actress" +役所,やくしょ,"government office,public office" +訳す,やくす,to translate +役人,やくにん,government official +薬品,やくひん,"medicine(s),chemical(s)" +役目,やくめ,"duty,business" +火傷,やけど,"burn,scald" +夜行,やこう,"walking around at night,night train,night travel" +矢印,やじるし,directing arrow +,やたらに,"randomly,recklessly,blindly" +薬局,やっきょく,"pharmacy,drugstore" +,やっつける,"to attack (an enemy),to beat,to do away with,to finish off" +家主,やぬし,landlord +,やっぱり,"also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course" +破く,やぶく, +破れる,やぶれる,"to get torn,to wear out" +,やむをえない,"cannot be helped,unavoidable" +軟らかい,やわらかい,"soft,tender,limp" +遊園地,ゆうえんち,amusement park +夕刊,ゆうかん,evening paper +友好,ゆうこう,friendship +郵送,ゆうそう,mailing +夕立,ゆうだち,(sudden) evening shower (rain) +夕日,ゆうひ,"(in) the evening sun,setting sun" +悠々,ゆうゆう,"quiet,calm,leisurely" +有料,ゆうりょう,"admission-paid,toll" +浴衣,ゆかた,"bathrobe,informal summer kimono,yukata" +湯気,ゆげ,"steam,vapour" +輸血,ゆけつ,blood transfusion +輸送,ゆそう,"transport,transportation" +油断,ゆだん,"negligence,unpreparedness" +,ゆでる,to boil +湯飲み,ゆのみ,teacup +緩い,ゆるい,"loose,lenient,slow" +溶岩,ようがん,lava +容器,ようき,"container,vessel" +用語,ようご,"term,terminology" +要旨,ようし,"gist,essentials,summary,fundamentals" +幼児,ようじ,"infant,baby,child" +容積,ようせき,"capacity,volume" +幼稚,ようち,"infancy,childish,infantile" +幼稚園,ようちえん,kindergarten +用途,ようと,"use,usefulness" +洋品店,ようひんてん,shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories +養分,ようぶん,"nourishment,nutrient" +羊毛,ようもう,wool +漸く,ようやく,"gradually,finally,hardly" +要領,ようりょう,"point,gist,essentials,outline" +欲張り,よくばり,"avarice,covetousness,greed" +余計,よけい,"too much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity" +,よこす,"(1) to send,to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)" +汚す,よごす,"(1) to disgrace,to dishonour,(2) to pollute,to contaminate,to soil,to make dirty,to stain" +寄せる,よせる,"to collect,to gather,to add,to put aside" +余所,よそ,"another place,somewhere else,strange parts" +四つ角,よつかど,"four corners,crossroads" +酔っ払い,よっぱらい,drunkard +予備,よび,"preparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare" +呼び掛ける,よびかける,"to call out to,to accost,to address (crowd),to appeal" +呼び出す,よびだす,"to summon,to call (e.g. phone)" +蘇る,よみがえる,"to be resurrected,to be revived,to be resuscitated,to be rehabilitated" +因る,よる,to come from +慶び,よろこび,"(n) (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations" +慶ぶ,よろこぶ, +来日,らいにち,"arrival in Japan,coming to Japan,visit to Japan" +落第,らくだい,"failure,dropping out of a class" +,ラッシュアワー,rush hour +欄,らん,column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper) +,ランチ,"launch,lunch" +,ランニング,"(1) running,(2) tank top" +乱暴,らんぼう,"rude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless" +理科,りか,science +利害,りがい,"advantages and disadvantages,interest" +,リズム,rhythm +,リットル,litre +,リボン,ribbon +略す,りゃくす,to abbreviate +流域,りゅういき,(river) basin +寮,りょう,"hostel,dormitory" +両側,りょうがわ,both sides +漁師,りょうし,fisherman +領事,りょうじ,consul +領収,りょうしゅう,"receipt,voucher" +臨時,りんじ,"temporary,special,extraordinary" +留守番,るすばん,"care-taking,caretaker,house-watching" +例外,れいがい,exception +零点,れいてん,"zero,no marks" +冷凍,れいとう,"freezing,cold storage,refrigeration" +,レインコート,raincoat +,レクリェーション,recreation +,レジャー,leisure +列島,れっとう,chain of islands +,レベル,level +,リポート,"report,paper" +煉瓦,れんが,brick +連合,れんごう,"union,alliance" +,レンズ,lens +蝋燭,ろうそく,candle +,ローマじ,"romanization,Roman letters" +録音,ろくおん,(audio) recording +,ロッカー,locker +,ロビー,lobby +論ずる,ろんずる,"to argue,to discuss,to debate" +和英,わえい,Japanese-English +分る,わかる,to be understood +分かれる,わかれる,"to branch off,to diverge from,to fork,to split,to dispense,to scatter,to divide into" +若々しい,わかわかしい,"youthful,young" +湧く,わく,"to boil,to grow hot,to get excited,to gush forth" +詫びる,わびる,to apologize +和服,わふく,Japanese clothes +,わりあいに,comparatively +割算,わりざん,division (math) +割と,わりと,"relatively, comparitively" +割引,わりびき,"discount,reduction,rebate" +椀,わん,"Japanese soup bowl,wooden bowl" +碗,わん,bowl +,ワンピース,one-piece dress diff --git a/data/tanos-jlpt/n3.csv b/data/tanos-jlpt/n3.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a084ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/tanos-jlpt/n3.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1803 @@ +愛,あい,love +愛情,あいじょう,"love, affection" +合図,あいず,"sign, signal" +愛する,あいする,to love +相手,あいて,"companion, partner, company" +,あいにく,"unfortunately, Sorry, but...." +明かり,あかり,"lamplight, light (in general),brightness" +空き,あき,"room, time to spare, emptiness" +明らか,あきらか,"obvious, evident, clear" +諦める,あきらめる,"to give up, to abandon" +飽きる,あきる,"to get tired of, to lose interest in, to have enough" +握手,あくしゅ,handshake +悪魔,あくま,"devil, demon, evil spirit" +明ける,あける,"to dawn, to become daylight" +預ける,あずける,"to give into custody, to entrust, to deposit" +汗,あせ,"sweat, perspiration" +与える,あたえる,"to give, to present, to award" +暖かい,あたたか(い),"warm, mild" +辺り,あたり,"vicinity, nearby" +当たる,あたる,"to be hit, to be successful, to be equivalent to" +,あちこち,here and there +,あっ,"Ah!, Oh!" +扱う,あつかう,"to handle, to deal with, to treat" +集まり,あつまり,"gathering, meeting, assembly, collection" +当てる,あてる,"to hit, to apply a patch" +跡,あと,"(1) trace, tracks, mark, sign, (2) remains, ruins, (3) scar" +穴,あな,hole +浴びる,あびる,"to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower" +油,あぶら,oil +余り,あまり,"not very (used as adverb),not much" +誤り,あやまり,error +粗い,あらい,Coarse +嵐,あらし,"storm, tempest" +新た,あらた,"new, fresh, novel" +,あらゆる,"all, every" +表す,あらわす,"to express, to show, to reveal" +現す,あらわす,"to show, to indicate, to display" +現れ,あらわれ,"embodiment, materialization" +現れる,あらわれる,"(1) to appear, to come in sight, to become visible,(2) to express oneself" +,ありがとう,"(conj,exp,int) Thank you" +有る,ある,"to be, to have(used for inanimate objects)" +或,ある,"a certain...,some..." +,あるいは,"or, possibly" +泡,あわ,"bubble, foam, froth, head on beer" +合わせる,あわせる,"to join together, to be opposite, to face, to unite" +哀れ,あわれ,"helpless, pity, sorrow, grief" +案,あん,"plan, suffix meaning draft" +暗記,あんき,"memorization, learning by heart" +安定,あんてい,"stability, equilibrium" +案内,あんない・する,"information, guidance, leading, to guide" +,あんなに,"to that extent, to that degree" +,あんまり,"not very, not much, remainder, rest" +胃,い,stomach +委員,いいん,committee member +いえ,いえ, same as いいえ in spoken +意外,いがい,"unexpected, surprising" +息,いき,"breath, tone" +行き,いき/ゆき,"going, " +勢い,いきおい,"force, vigour, energy, spirit" +生き物,いきもの,"living thing, animal" +幾つ,いくつ,"how many?, how old?" +幾ら,いくら,"how much?," +,いけない,"must not do, bad, wrong, not good" +医師,いし,"doctor, physician" +意思,いし,"mind, intention" +意志,いし,"will, volition" +維持,いじ,"maintenance, preservation" +意識,いしき,"consciousness, senses" +異常,いじょう,"strangeness, abnormality, disorder" +椅子,いす,chair +泉,いずみ,"spring, fountain" +,いずれ,"which, either, one" +以前,いぜん,"ago since, before, previous" +板,いた,"board, plank" +偉大,いだい,greatness +抱く,いだく,"(sl) to embrace, to hug, to harbour, to entertain" +,いたずら,"tease, prank, trick, practical joke" +,いただきます,expression of gratitude before meals +頂く,いただく,"to receive, to take food or drink (hum)" +痛み,いたみ,"pain, ache, sore, grief, distress" +至る,いたる,"to come, to arrive" +市,いち,"market, fair" +位置,いち,"place, situation, position, location" +一時,いちじ,"moment, time" +一度に,いちどに,all at once +市場,いちば,(the) market (as a concept) +一番,いちばん,"best, first, number one" +一家,いっか,"a house, a home, a family, a household" +,いつか,"sometime, someday, one day" +一種,いっしゅ,"a species, a kind, a variety" +一瞬,いっしゅん,"a moment, an instant" +一生,いっしょう,"whole life, a lifetime, all through life" +一層,いっそう,"much more, still more, all the more" +一体,いったい,"(1) one object, one body,(2) what on earth?, really?,(3) generally" +一致,いっち,"(1) coincidence, agreement,(2) conformity" +,いつでも,"(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg)" +一般,いっぱん,"general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average" +一方,いっぽう,"(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only, simple, in turn" +,いつまでも,"forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely" +,いつも,"always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)" +移動,いどう,"removal, migration, movement" +従兄弟,いとこ,cousin (male) +稲,いね,rice-plant +居眠り,いねむり,"dozing, nodding off" +命,いのち,",life, destiny" +違反,いはん,"violation (of law),transgression, infringement, breach" +衣服,いふく,clothes +居間,いま,living room (western style) +今に,いまに,"before long, even now" +今にも,いまにも,"at any time, soon" +否,いや,"no, the nose" +以来,いらい,"since, henceforth" +依頼,いらい,"(1) request, commission, dispatch,(2) dependence, trust" +,いらいら,"getting nervous, irritation" +,いらっしゃい,welcome +医療,いりょう,"medical care, medical treatment" +岩,いわ,"rock, crag" +祝い,いわい,"celebration, festival" +祝う,いわう,"to congratulate, to celebrate" +言わば,いわば,so to speak +,いわゆる,"the so-called, so to speak" +印刷,いんさつ,printing +印象,いんしょう,impression +引退,いんたい,retire +引用,いんよう,"quotation, citation" +魚,うお,fish +,うがい,"gargle, rinse mouth" +伺う,うかがう,"(hon) to visit, to ask, to inquire" +受け取る,うけとる,"to receive, to get, to accept, to take" +動かす,うごかす,"to move, to shift" +兎,うさぎ,"rabbit, hare" +牛,うし,"cattle, cow" +失う,うしなう,"to lose, to part with" +後ろ,うしろ,"afterwards, since then, in the future, behind" +嘘,うそ,"lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, inappropriate" +疑う,うたがう,"to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect" +内,うち,inside +宇宙,うちゅう,"universe, cosmos, space" +撃つ,うつ,"to attack, to defeat, to destroy" +移す,うつす,"to remove, to transfer, to infect" +訴える,うったえる,"to sue (a person),to resort to, to appeal to" +,うなる,"to groan, to moan" +奪う,うばう,to snatch away +馬,うま,"(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)" +うまい,うまい,"be good at, delicious (spoken)" +生まれ,うまれ,"birth, birth-place" +梅,うめ,"plum, plum-tree, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)" +裏切る,うらぎる,"to betray, to turn traitor to, to double-cross" +得る,うる,"to get, to gain, to win" +嬉しい,うれしい,"happy, glad, pleasant" +売れる,うれる,to be sold +噂,うわさ,"rumour, report, gossip, common talk" +運,うん,"fortune, luck" +運転,うんてん・する,"operation, motion, driving, to drive" +運動,うんどう・する,"motion, exercise, to exercise" +柄,え,"handle, grip" +永遠,えいえん,"eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence" +永久,えいきゅう,"eternity ,perpetuity, immortality" +影響,えいきょう,"influence, effect" +営業,えいぎょう,"business, trade, management" +衛星,えいせい,satellite +栄養,えいよう,"nutrition, nourishment" +笑顔,えがお,smiling face +描く,えがく,"to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe" +餌,えさ,"feed, bait" +得る,える,"to get, to gain, to win" +円,えん,"circle, money" +縁,えん,"relation, connection, ties, fate" +延期,えんき,"postponement, adjournment" +演技,えんぎ,"acting, performance" +援助,えんじょ,"assistance, aid, support" +演説,えんぜつ,"speech, address" +演奏,えんそう,musical performance +遠慮,えんりょ,"diffidence, restraint, reserve" +御,お,honourable +老い,おい,"old age, old person, the old, the aged" +追い付く,おいつく,"to overtake, to catch up (with)" +王,おう,"king, ruler, sovereign, monarch" +追う,おう,"to chase, to run after" +王様,おうさま,king +王子,おうじ,prince +応じる,おうじる,"to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for" +横断,おうだん,crossing +終える,おえる,to finish +大いに,おおいに,"very, much, greatly" +覆う,おおう,"to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise" +大家,おおや,"rich family, distinguished family" +丘,おか,"hill, height, knoll, rising ground" +沖,おき,open sea +奥,おく,"interior, inner part" +贈る,おくる,"to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on" +起こる,おこる,"to occur, to happen" +幼い,おさない,"very young, childish" +収める,おさめる,"to obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept" +,おしゃべり,"chattering, talk, idle talk" +汚染,おせん,"pollution, contamination" +,おそらく,perhaps +恐れる,おそれる,"to fear, to be afraid of" +恐ろしい,おそろしい,"terrible, dreadful" +お互い,おたがい,"mutual, reciprocal, each other" +穏やか,おだやか,"calm, gentle, quiet" +男の人,おとこのひと,man +劣る,おとる,"to fall behind, to be inferior to" +お腹,おなか,"stomach, tummy" +鬼,おに,"ogre, demon, it (i.e., in a game of tag)" +帯,おび,"band (e.g. conduction, valence)" +お昼,おひる,"lunch, noon" +溺れる,おぼれる,"to be drowned, to indulge in" +,おまえ,(fam) you (sing) +,おめでとう,"Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!" +思い出,おもいで,"memories, recollections, reminiscence" +主に,おもに,"mainly, primarily" +思わず,おもわず,"unintentional, spontaneous" +泳ぎ,およぎ,swimming +,およそ,"about, roughly, as a rule, approximately" +及ぼす,およぼす,"to exert, to cause, to exercise" +居る,おる,"to be (animate),to be, to exist" +下す,おろす,"to lower, to let go down" +降ろす,おろす,"to take down, to launch, to drop" +音,おん,"sound, note" +恩,おん,"favour, obligation, debt of gratitude" +温暖,おんだん,warmth +温度,おんど,temperature +可,か,passable +課,か,counter for chapters (of a book) section +会,かい,"meeting, assembly, party, association, club" +回,かい,counter for occurrences +害,がい,"injury, harm, evil influence, damage" +会員,かいいん,"member, the membership" +絵画,かいが,"picture, paintings" +海外,かいがい,"foreign, abroad, overseas" +会計,かいけい,"account, finance, accountant" +解決,かいけつ,"settlement, solution, resolution" +会合,かいごう,"meeting, assembly" +外交,がいこう,diplomacy +開始,かいし,"start, commencement, beginning" +解釈,かいしゃく,"explanation, interpretation" +外出,がいしゅつ,"outing, going out" +改善,かいぜん,"betterment, improvement" +快適,かいてき,"pleasant, agreeable, comfortable" +回復,かいふく,"recovery (from illness),improvement, rehabilitation, restoration" +飼う,かう,"to keep, to raise, to feed" +替える/換える,かえる,"to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace" +香り,かおり,"aroma, fragrance, scent, smell" +画家,がか,"painter, artist" +抱える,かかえる,to hold or carry under or in the arms +価格,かかく,"price, value, cost" +化学,かがく,chemistry +輝く,かがやく,"to shine, to glitter, to sparkle" +係,かかり,"official, duty, person in charge" +掛かる,かかる,"to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang" +罹る,かかる,to suffer from +鍵,かぎ,key +限る,かぎる,"to restrict,to limit,to confine" +描く,かく,"to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe" +家具,かぐ,furniture +学,がく,"learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge" +額,がく,picture frame +覚悟,かくご,"resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness" +確実,かくじつ,"certainty, reliability, soundness" +学者,がくしゃ,scholar +学習,がくしゅう,"study,learning" +隠す,かくす,"to hide,to conceal" +拡大,かくだい,"magnification, enlargement" +確認,かくにん,"affirmation, confirmation" +学問,がくもん,"scholarship, study, learning" +隠れる,かくれる,"to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to disappear" +影,かげ,"shade, shadow, other side" +陰,かげ,"shade,shadow,other side" +欠ける,かける,to be lacking +加減,かげん,"addition and subtraction,allowance for" +過去,かこ,"the past,bygone days,the previous" +籠,かご,"basket,cage" +囲む,かこむ,"to surround,to encircle" +火災,かさい,"conflagration,fire" +菓子,かし,pastry +家事,かじ,"housework,domestic chores" +賢い,かしこい,"wise,clever,smart" +歌手,かしゅ,singer +数,かず,"number,figure" +稼ぐ,かせぐ,"to earn income,to labor" +数える,かぞえる,to count +型,かた,"mold,model,style,shape,data-type" +肩,かた,shoulder +硬い,かたい,"solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing" +方々,かたがた,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere" +計,かたち,"shape, form" +刀,かたな,"sword,saber,knife,engraving tool" +語る,かたる,"to talk,to tell,to recite" +勝ち,かち,"win,victory" +価値,かち,"value,worth,merit" +,がっかり,"feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart" +活気,かっき,"energy,liveliness" +学期,がっき,term (school) +格好,かっこう,"shape,form,posture,suitability,appearance" +活動,かつどう,"action,activity" +活用,かつよう,"conjugation,practical use" +悲しむ,かなしむ,"to be sad,to mourn for,to regret" +必ずしも,かならずしも,"(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely" +,かなり,"considerably,fairly,quite" +金,かね,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)" +可能,かのう,"possible,practicable,feasible" +株,かぶ,"share,stock,stump (of tree)" +被る,かぶる,"to put on , wear, cover (one's) head, " +構う,かまう,"to mind,to care about,to be concerned about" +我慢,がまん,"patience,endurance,perseverance" +上,かみ,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental" +神,かみ,god +雷,かみなり,thunder +髪の毛,かみのけ,hair (head) +科目,かもく,"(school) subject,curriculum,course" +,かもしれない,"may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly" +火曜,かよう,(abbr) Tuesday +空,から,empty +柄,がら,pattern +刈る,かる,"to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest" +彼等,かれら,they (usually male) +川,かわ,river +河,かわ,"river,stream" +皮,かわ,"skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell" +革,かわ,leather +,かわいそう,"poor,pitiable,pathetic" +,かわいらしい,"lovely,sweet" +缶,かん,"can,tin" +勘,かん,"perception,intuition,the sixth sense" +考え,かんがえ,"thinking,thought,ideas,intention" +感覚,かんかく,"sense,sensation" +観客,かんきゃく,"audience,spectator(s)" +環境,かんきょう,"environment,circumstance" +歓迎,かんげい,"welcome,reception" +観光,かんこう,sightseeing +観察,かんさつ,"observation,survey" +感じ,かんじ,"feeling,sense,impression" +感謝,かんしゃ,"thanks,gratitude" +患者,かんじゃ,a patient +勘定,かんじょう,"calculation,counting,consideration" +感情,かんじょう,"emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment" +感じる,かんじる,"to feel,to sense,to experience" +感心,かんしん,"admiration,Well done!" +関心,かんしん,"concern,interest" +関する,かんする,"to concern,to be related" +完成,かんせい,"(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment" +完全,かんぜん,"perfection,completeness" +感動,かんどう,"being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion" +監督,かんとく,"supervision,control,superintendence" +管理,かんり,"control,management (e.g. of a business)" +完了,かんりょう,"completion,conclusion" +関連,かんれん,"relation,connection,relevance" +議員,ぎいん,"member of the Diet, congress or parliament" +記憶,きおく,"memory,recollection,remembrance" +気温,きおん,temperature +機械,きかい,"machine,mechanism" +議会,ぎかい,"Diet,congress,parliament" +期間,きかん,"period,term" +機関,きかん,"organ,mechanism,facility,engine" +企業,きぎょう,"enterprise,undertaking" +効く,きく,to be effective +機嫌,きげん,"humour,temper,mood" +気候,きこう,climate +岸,きし,"bank,coast,shore" +生地,きじ,birthplace +記事,きじ,"article,news story,report,account" +技師,ぎし,"engineer,technician" +記者,きしゃ,reporter +傷,きず,"wound,injury,hurt,cut" +期待,きたい,"expectation,anticipation,hope" +帰宅,きたく,returning home +貴重,きちょう,"precious,valuable" +議長,ぎちょう,chairman +,きちんと,"precisely,accurately" +,きつい,"tight,close,intense" +気付く,きづく,"to notice,to recognize,to become aware of" +気に入る,きにいる,"to be pleased with,to suit" +記入,きにゅう,"entry,filling in of forms" +記念,きねん,"commemoration,memory" +機能,きのう,"function,faculty" +気の毒,きのどく,"pitiful,a pity" +寄付,きふ,"contribution,donation" +希望,きぼう,"hope,wish,aspiration" +基本,きほん,"foundation,basis,standard" +決まり,きまり,"settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule" +気味,きみ,"-like,-looking,-looked" +奇妙,きみょう,"strange,queer,curious" +義務,ぎむ,"duty,obligation,responsibility" +疑問,ぎもん,"question,problem,doubt,guess" +逆,ぎゃく,"reverse,opposite" +旧,きゅう,ex- +級,きゅう,"class, grade, rank,school class, grade" +球,きゅう,"globe,sphere,ball" +九,きゅう / く,nine +休暇,きゅうか,"holiday,day off,furlough" +休憩,きゅうけい,"rest,break,recess,intermission" +急激,きゅうげき,"sudden,precipitous,radical" +吸収,きゅうしゅう,"absorption,suction,attraction" +救助,きゅうじょ,"relief,aid,rescue" +急速,きゅうそく,rapid (e.g. progress) +急に,きゅうに,suddenly +給料,きゅうりょう,"salary,wages" +器用,きよう,"skillful,handy" +教科書,きょうかしょ,text book +競技,きょうぎ,"game,match,contest" +行儀,ぎょうぎ,manners +供給,きょうきゅう,"supply,provision" +教師,きょうし,teacher (classroom) +教授,きょうじゅ,"teaching,instruction,professor" +強調,きょうちょう,"emphasis,stress,stressed point" +共通,きょうつう,"commonness,community" +共同,きょうどう,"cooperation,association,collaboration,joint" +恐怖,きょうふ,"be afraid,dread,dismay,terror" +協力,きょうりょく,"cooperation,collaboration" +強力,きょうりょく,"herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide" +さ,きょか,"permission,approval" +局,きょく,"a bureau, department" +極,きょく,a pole +巨大,きょだい,"huge,gigantic,enormous" +嫌う,きらう,"to hate,to dislike,to loathe" +霧,きり,"fog,mist" +切れ,きれ,"cloth,piece,cut,chop" +切れる,きれる,"(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)" +,キロ,"(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,$10^3$" +記録,きろく,"record,minutes,document" +議論,ぎろん,"argument,discussion,dispute" +金,きん,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)" +銀,ぎん,"(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint" +禁煙,きんえん,No Smoking! +金額,きんがく,amount of money +金庫,きんこ,"safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds" +禁止,きんし,"prohibition,ban" +金銭,きんせん,"money,cash" +金属,きんぞく,metal +近代,きんだい,modern ages +緊張,きんちょう,"tension,mental strain,nervousness" +筋肉,きんにく,"muscle,sinew" +金融,きんゆう,"finance, monetary circulation," +金曜,きんよう,(abbr) Friday +九,く,nine +句,く,sentence +食う,くう,(male) (vulg) to eat +偶然,ぐうぜん,"(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly" +臭い,くさい,"stink, smelly (bad)" +鎖,くさり,chain +腐る,くさる,"to rot,to go bad" +癖,くせ,"a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity" +管,くだ,"pipe,tube" +具体,ぐたい,"concrete,tangible,material" +下さる,くださる,"(hon) to give,to confer" +下り,くだり,down-train (going away from Tokyo) +苦痛,くつう,"pain,agony" +,ぐっすり,"sound asleep,fast asleep" +区別,くべつ,"distinction,differentiation,classification" +組,くみ,"class,group,team,set" +組合,くみあい,"association,union" +組む,くむ,to put together +曇,くもり,"cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow" +位,くらい,"grade,rank,about" +暮らし,くらし,"living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances" +暮らす,くらす,"to live,to get along" +繰り返す,くりかえす,"to repeat,to do something over again" +狂う,くるう,"to go mad,to get out of order" +苦しい,くるしい,"painful,difficult" +苦しむ,くるしむ,"to suffer,to groan,to be worried" +暮れ,くれ,"year end,sunset,nightfall,end" +苦労,くろう,"troubles,hardships" +加える,くわえる,"to append,to sum up,to add (up)" +詳しい,くわしい,"knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate" +加わる,くわわる,"to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)" +訓,くん,native Japanese reading of a Chinese character +軍,ぐん,"army,force,troops" +軍隊,ぐんたい,"army,troops" +訓練,くんれん,"practice,training" +下,げ,"under,below,beneath" +敬意,けいい,"respect,honour" +経営,けいえい,"management,administration" +計画,けいかく・する,"plan,project,schedule,scheme,program,to plan" +景気,けいき,"business climate, condition,state" +経験,けいけん・する,"experience, to experience" +傾向,けいこう,"tendency,trend,inclination" +警告,けいこく,"warning,advice" +計算,けいさん,"calculation,reckoning" +掲示,けいじ,"notice,bulletin" +刑事,けいじ,a police detective +芸術,げいじゅつ,"(fine) art,the arts" +契約,けいやく,"contract,compact,agreement" +経由,けいゆ,"go by the way,via" +怪我,けが・する,"injury (to animate object),hurt, to injure" +劇,げき,"drama,play" +劇場,げきじょう,"theatre,playhouse" +化粧,けしょう,make-up (cosmetic) +,けち,"stinginess,miser,miserliness" +結果,けっか,"result,consequence" +欠陥,けっかん,"defect,fault,deficiency" +結局,けっきょく,"after all,eventually" +決心,けっしん,"determination,resolution" +欠席,けっせき,"absence,non-attendance" +決定,けってい,"decision,determination" +欠点,けってん,"faults,defect,weakness" +月曜,げつよう・げつようび,Monday +結論,けつろん,conclusion +煙,けむり,"smoke,fumes" +券,けん,"ticket,coupon,bond,certificate" +県,けん,prefecture +軒,けん,a couter for house +喧嘩,けんか,"quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure" +見解,けんかい,"opinion,point of view" +限界,げんかい,"limit,bound" +現金,げんきん,"cash,ready money,mercenary," +言語,げんご,language +健康,けんこう,"health,sound,wholesome" +検査,けんさ,"inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination" +現在,げんざい,"present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current" +現実,げんじつ,reality +現象,げんしょう,phenomenon +現状,げんじょう,"present condition,existing state,status quo" +建設,けんせつ,"construction,establishment" +現代,げんだい,"nowadays,modern times,present-day" +建築,けんちく,"construction,architecture" +見当,けんとう,"be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx" +検討,けんとう,"consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny" +現場,げんば,"actual spot,scene,scene of the crime" +憲法,けんぽう,constitution +権利,けんり,"right,privilege" +後,ご,"afterwards,since then,in the future" +語,ご,"suffix for language,word" +恋,こい,"love,tender passion" +濃い,こい,"thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong" +恋人,こいびと,"lover,sweetheart" +幸運,こううん,"good luck,fortune" +講演,こうえん,"lecture,address" +効果,こうか,"effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result" +硬貨,こうか,coin +高価,こうか,high price +豪華,ごうか,"wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance" +合格,ごうかく,"success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility" +交換,こうかん,"exchange,interchange,reciprocity" +航空,こうくう,"aviation,flying" +光景,こうけい,"scene,spectacle" +合計,ごうけい,"sum total,total amount" +攻撃,こうげき,"attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure" +貢献,こうけん,"contribution,services" +広告,こうこく,advertisement +交際,こうさい,"company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance" +後者,こうしゃ,the latter +構成,こうせい,"organization,composition" +高速,こうそく,"high speed,high gear" +行動,こうどう,"action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization" +強盗,ごうとう,"robbery,burglary" +幸福,こうふく,"happiness,blessedness" +公平,こうへい,"fairness,impartial,justice" +候補,こうほ,candidacy +考慮,こうりょ,"consideration,taking into account" +越える,こえる,"to exceed,to cross over,to cross" +氷,こおり,"ice,hail" +凍る,こおる,"to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal" +誤解,ごかい,misunderstanding +語学,ごがく,language study +呼吸,こきゅう,"breath,respiration" +故郷,こきょう,"home town,birthplace,old village,historic village" +国語,こくご,national language +黒板,こくばん,blackboard +克服,こくふく,"subjugation,conquest" +国民,こくみん,"national,people,citizen" +穀物,こくもつ,"grain,cereal,corn" +ここ,ここ,here +腰,こし,hip +故障,こしょう,"break-down,failure,accident,out of order" +個人,こじん,"individual,private person,personal,private" +越す,こす,to go over (e.g. with audience) +国家,こっか,"state,country,nation" +国会,こっかい,"National Diet,parliament,congress" +国境,こっきょう,national or state border +骨折,こっせつ,bone fracture +小包,こづつみ,"parcel,package" +事,こと,"thing,matter,fact,circumstances" +異なる,ことなる,"to differ,to vary,to disagree" +諺,ことわざ,"proverb,maxim" +断る,ことわる,"to refuse,to decline,to dismiss" +粉,こな,"flour,meal,powder" +この,この,this +好み,このみ,"liking,taste,choice" +好む,このむ,"to like,to prefer" +塵,ごみ,"dust,dirt rubbish" +小麦,こむぎ,wheat +,ごめんなさい,"I beg your pardon,excuse me" +小屋,こや,"hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen" +,これら,these +頃,ころ,"time,about,toward,approximately (time)" +殺す,ころす,to kill +転ぶ,ころぶ,"to fall down,to fall over" +今回,こんかい,"now,this time,lately" +今後,こんご,"from now on,hereafter" +混雑,こんざつ,"congestion, " +,こんなに,"so,like this,in this way" +困難,こんなん,"difficulty,distress" +今日,こんにち,"today,this day" +,こんにちは,"hello,good day (daytime greeting, id)" +婚約,こんやく,"engagement,betrothal" +混乱,こんらん,"disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem" +差,さ,"difference,variation" +際,さい,"on the occasion of,circumstances" +最高,さいこう,"highest,supreme,the most" +財産,ざいさん,"property,fortune,assets" +最終,さいしゅう,"last,final,closing" +最中,さいちゅう,in the middle of +最低,さいてい,"least,lowest,worst" +才能,さいのう,"talent,ability" +裁判,さいばん,"trial,judgement" +材料,ざいりょう,"ingredients,material" +幸い,さいわい,"happiness,blessedness" +境,さかい,"border,boundary,mental state" +逆らう,さからう,"to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy" +盛り,さかり,"the highest, the peak, prime" +作業,さぎょう,"work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty" +作品,さくひん,"work,opus,performance,production" +作物,さくもつ,"produce (e.g. agricultural),crops" +桜,さくら,"cherry blossom,cherry tree" +酒,さけ,"alcohol,sake" +叫ぶ,さけぶ,"to shout,to cry" +避ける,さける,"(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert" +支える,ささえる,"to support, to hold, maintain" +指す,さす,"to point,to put up umbrella,to play" +座席,ざせき,seat +誘う,さそう,"(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce" +札,さつ,"(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm" +作家,さっか,"author,writer,novelist,artist" +作曲,さっきょく,"composition,setting (of music)" +,ざっと,"roughly,in round numbers" +,さっぱり,"feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed" +,さて,"well,now,then" +砂漠,さばく,desert +差別,さべつ,"discrimination,distinction,differentiation" +作法,さほう,"manners,etiquette,propriety" +様々,さまざま,"varied,various" +覚ます,さます,to awaken +覚める,さめる,"to wake,to wake up" +左右,さゆう,"(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination" +皿,さら,"plate,dish" +更に,さらに,"furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover" +去る,さる,"to leave,to go away" +猿,さる,monkey +騒ぎ,さわぎ,"uproar,disturbance" +参加,さんか,participation +参考,さんこう,"reference,consultation" +賛成,さんせい,"approval,agreement,support,favour" +酸素,さんそ,oxygen +散歩,さんぽ,"walk,stroll" +氏,し,"family name,lineage,birth" +詩,し,"poem,verse of poetry" +四,し/よん,four +幸せ,しあわせ,"happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing" +ジェット機,ジェットき,jet aeroplane +直に,じかに,"immediately,readily,directly" +,しかも,"moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet" +叱る,しかる,to scold +式,しき,"equation,formula,ceremony" +お,じき,"earnestly,immediately,exactly" +時期,じき,"time,season,period" +支給,しきゅう,"payment,allowance" +,しきりに,"frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly" +刺激,しげき,"stimulus,impetus,incentive" +資源,しげん,resources +事件,じけん,"event,affair,incident" +時刻,じこく,"instant,time,moment" +自殺,じさつ,suicide +事実,じじつ,"fact,truth,reality" +支出,ししゅつ,"expenditure,expenses" +事情,じじょう,"circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons" +詩人,しじん,poet +自身,じしん,"by oneself,personally" +沈む,しずむ,"to sink,to feel depressed" +自然,しぜん,"nature,spontaneous" +思想,しそう,"thought,idea" +舌,した,tongue +次第,しだい,"(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)" +事態,じたい,"situation,present state of affairs" +従う,したがう,"to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany" +したがって,したがって,"therefore,consequently,in accordance with" +支度,したく・する,"preparation, to prepare" +親しい,したしい,"intimate,close (e.g. friend)" +七,しち・なな,seven +質,しつ,"quality,nature (of person)" +失業,しつぎょう,unemployment +実験,じっけん,experiment +実現,じつげん,"implementation,materialization,realization" +実行,じっこう,"practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization" +実際,じっさい,"practical,actual condition,status quo" +実施,じっし,"enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation" +,じっと,"fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly" +実に,じつに,"indeed,truly,surely" +実は,じつは,"as a matter of fact,by the way" +失望,しつぼう,"disappointment,despair" +支店,してん,branch store (office) +指導,しどう,"leadership,guidance,coaching" +自動,じどう,"automatic,self-motion" +品,しな,"thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses" +支配,しはい,"rule,control,direction" +芝居,しばい,"play,drama" +,しばしば,"often,again and again,frequently" +芝生,しばふ,lawn +支払,しはらい,payment +支払う,しはらう,to pay +死亡,しぼう,"death,mortality" +資本,しほん,"funds,capital" +姉妹,しまい,sisters +,しまう,"to finish, to close, put an end" +,しまった,Damn it! +自慢,じまん,"pride,boast" +事務,じむ,"business,office work" +示す,しめす,"to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate" +占める,しめる,"(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy" +下,しも,"under,below,beneath" +霜,しも,frost +借金,しゃっきん,"debt,loan,liabilities" +,しゃべる,"to talk,to chat,to chatter" +邪魔,じゃま,"hindrance,intrusion" +週,しゅう,week +州,しゅう,"a state, province, county" +十,じゅう,"10,ten" +銃,じゅう,gun +周囲,しゅうい,"surroundings,circumference,environs" +収穫,しゅうかく,"harvest,crop,ingathering" +週間,しゅうかん,"week,weekly" +宗教,しゅうきょう,religion +重視,じゅうし,"importance,stress,serious consideration" +就職,しゅうしょく,"finding employment,inauguration" +修正,しゅうせい,"amendment,correction,revision,modification" +渋滞,じゅうたい,"congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation" +重大,じゅうだい,"serious,important,grave,weighty" +住宅,じゅうたく,"resident,housing" +集団,しゅうだん,"group,mass" +集中,しゅうちゅう,"concentration,focusing the mind" +収入,しゅうにゅう,"income,receipts,revenue" +住民,じゅうみん,"citizens,inhabitants,residents,population" +重要,じゅうよう,"important, momentous, essential, principal, major" +修理,しゅうり,"repairing,mending" +主義,しゅぎ,"doctrine,rule,principle" +宿泊,しゅくはく,lodging +手術,しゅじゅつ,surgical operation +首相,しゅしょう,Prime Minister +手段,しゅだん,"means,way,measure" +主張,しゅちょう,"claim,request,insistence,assertion" +出身,しゅっしん,"graduate from,come from" +出席,しゅっせき・する,"attendance,presence, to attend" +出発,しゅっぱつ・する,"departure, to depart" +出版,しゅっぱん,publication +首都,しゅと,capital city +主婦,しゅふ,"housewife," +主要,しゅよう,"chief,main,principal,major" +需要,じゅよう,"demand,request" +種類,しゅるい,"variety,kind,type" +順,じゅん,"order,turn" +瞬間,しゅんかん,"moment,second,instant" +順調,じゅんちょう,"favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right" +順番,じゅんばん,"turn (in line),order of things" +準備,じゅんび・する,"preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve, to prepare" +小,しょう,small +章,しょう,"(1) chapter,section,(2) medal" +賞,しょう,"prize,award" +使用,しよう,"use,application,employment,utilization" +上,じょう,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality," +障害,しょうがい,"obstacle,impediment (fault),damage" +奨学金,しょうがくきん,scholarship +乗客,じょうきゃく,passenger +上京,じょうきょう,proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) +状況,じょうきょう,"state of affairs,situation,circumstances" +条件,じょうけん,"conditions,terms" +正午,しょうご,"noon,mid-day" +正直,しょうじき,"honesty,integrity,frankness" +常識,じょうしき,common sense +少女,しょうじょ,"daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl" +少々,しょうしょう,"just a minute,small quantity" +症状,しょうじょう,"symptoms,condition" +生じる,しょうじる,"to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated" +状態,じょうたい,"condition,situation,circumstances,state" +招待,しょうたい・する,"invitation, to invite" +上達,じょうたつ,"improvement,advance,progress" +冗談,じょうだん,"jest,joke" +承知,しょうち・する,"consent,acceptance,assent,admitting, to consent" +上等,じょうとう,"superiority,first class,very good" +衝突,しょうとつ,"collision,conflict" +商人,しょうにん,"trader,shopkeeper,merchant" +承認,しょうにん,"recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement" +少年,しょうねん,"boys,juveniles" +商売,しょうばい,"trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation" +消費,しょうひ,"consumption,expenditure" +商品,しょうひん,"commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise" +消防,しょうぼう,"fire fighting,fire department" +情報,じょうほう,"information,(military) intelligence" +証明,しょうめい,"proof,verification" +女王,じょおう,queen +職,しょく,employment +職業,しょくぎょう,"occupation,business" +食事,しょくじ・する,"meal, to have a meal" +食卓,しょくたく,dining table +食品,しょくひん,"commodity,foodstuff" +植物,しょくぶつ,"plant,vegetation" +食物,しょくもつ,"food,foodstuff" +食欲,しょくよく,appetite (for food) +食料,しょくりょう,food +食糧,しょくりょう,"provisions,rations" +書斎,しょさい,study +女子,じょし,"woman,girl" +助手,じょしゅ,"helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor" +徐々に,じょじょに,"slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly" +署名,しょめい,signature +書物,しょもつ,books +女優,じょゆう,actress +処理,しょり,"processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal" +書類,しょるい,"documents,official papers" +知らせ,しらせ,notice +尻,しり,"buttocks,bottom" +印,しるし,"(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence" +城,しろ,castle +進学,しんがく,"going on to a higher level school, " +神経,しんけい,"nerve,sensitivity" +真剣,しんけん,"seriousness,earnestness" +信仰,しんこう,"(religious) faith,belief,creed" +信号,しんごう,"traffic lights,signal,semaphore" +人工,じんこう,"artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality" +深刻,しんこく,serious +診察,しんさつ,medical examination +人種,じんしゅ,race (of people) +信じる,しんじる,"to believe,to place trust in" +人生,じんせい,(human) life (i.e. conception to death) +親戚,しんせき,relative +新鮮,しんせん,fresh +心臓,しんぞう,heart (organ) +身体,しんたい,the body +身長,しんちょう,"height (of body),stature" +慎重,しんちょう,"discretion,prudence" +心配,しんぱい・する,"worry,concern,anxiety,care, to worry" +審判,しんぱん,"refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee" +人物,じんぶつ,"character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man" +進歩,しんぽ,"progress,development" +親友,しんゆう,"close friend,buddy" +信用,しんよう,"confidence,dependence,credit,faith" +信頼,しんらい,"reliance,trust,confidence" +心理,しんり,"pshcyology, mental state" +人類,じんるい,"mankind,humanity" +州,す,sandbank +巣,す,"nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb" +図,ず,"figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration" +水準,すいじゅん,"(1) level, standard, (2) water level" +推薦,すいせん,recommendation +随分,ずいぶん,extremely +睡眠,すいみん,sleep +数,すう,"number,figure" +数字,すうじ,"numeral,figure" +末,すえ,"the end of,powder" +姿,すがた,"figure,shape,appearance" +空く,すく,"(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded" +救う,すくう,"to rescue from,to help out of" +優れる,すぐれる,"to surpass,to outstrip,to excel" +,すごい,"terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great" +少しも,すこしも,"anything of,not one bit" +過ごす,すごす,"to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over" +筋,すじ,"muscle,string,line" +進める,すすめる,"to advance,to promote,to hasten" +勧める,すすめる,"to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)" +頭痛,ずつう,headache +,ずっと,"consecutively,throughout,a lot" +,すてき,"lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great" +既に,すでに,"already,too late" +,すなわち,"that is,namely,i.e." +素晴らしい,すばらしい,"wonderful,splendid,magnificent" +全て,すべて,"all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly" +全て,すべて,"all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan" +済ませる,すませる,to be finished +,すみません,"sorry,excuse me" +為る,する,to do +すると,すると,"thereupon,hereupon" +鋭い,するどい,"pointed,sharp" +背,せい,"height,stature" +正,せい,"(logical) true,regular" +性,せい,"sex,gender" +所為,せい,"cause,reason,fault" +税,ぜい,a tax +性格,せいかく,"character,personality" +正確,せいかく,"accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity" +世紀,せいき,"century,era" +請求,せいきゅう,"claim,demand,application,request" +税金,ぜいきん,"tax,duty" +清潔,せいけつ,clean +制限,せいげん,"restriction,restraint,limitation" +成功,せいこう,"success,hit" +生産,せいさん,"production,manufacture" +正式,せいしき,"due form,official,formality" +精神,せいしん,"mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention" +成人,せいじん,adult +精々,せいぜい,"at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible" +成績,せいせき,"results,record" +製造,せいぞう,"manufacture,production" +贅沢,ぜいたく,"luxury,extravagance" +成長,せいちょう,"growth,grow to adulthood" +制度,せいど,"system,institution,organization" +青年,せいねん,"youth,young man" +製品,せいひん,"manufactured goods,finished goods" +政府,せいふ,"government,administration" +生物,せいぶつ,raw food +生命,せいめい,"life,existence" +整理,せいり,"sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation" +咳,せき,cough +石炭,せきたん,coal +責任,せきにん,"duty,responsibility" +石油,せきゆ,"oil,petroleum,kerosene" +世間,せけん,"world,society" +説,せつ,theory +積極的,せっきょくてき,"positive,active,proactive" +設計,せっけい,"plan,design" +絶対,ぜったい,"absolute,unconditional,absoluteness" +設備,せつび,"equipment,device,facilities,installation" +絶滅,ぜつめつ,"destruction,extinction" +節約,せつやく,"economising,saving" +是非,ぜひ,"certainly,without fail" +責める,せめる,"to condemn,to blame,to criticize" +世話,せわ・する,"looking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after" +善,ぜん,"good,goodness,right,virtue" +全員,ぜんいん,"all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew" +専攻,せんこう,"major subject,special study" +全国,ぜんこく,"country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national" +先日,せんじつ,"the other day,a few days ago" +前者,ぜんしゃ,the former +選手,せんしゅ,"(1) player (in game),(2) team" +前進,ぜんしん,"advance,drive,progress" +全然,ぜんぜん,"(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb)" +全体,ぜんたい,"whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)" +選択,せんたく,"selection,choice" +そう,そう,so +象,ぞう,elephant +騒音,そうおん,noise +増加,ぞうか,"increase,addition" +操作,そうさ,"operation,management,processing" +掃除,そうじ/そうじする,"cleaning,sweeping, to clean, to sweep" +想像,そうぞう,"imagination,guess" +相続,そうぞく,"succession,inheritance" +相談,そうだん/そうだんする,"consultation,discussion,to consult, to discuss" +装置,そうち,"equipment,installation,apparatus" +相当,そうとう,"suitable,fair,tolerable,proper" +速度,そくど,"speed,velocity,rate" +底,そこ,"bottom,sole" +,そこで,"so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon" +組織,そしき,"(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system" +,そして,and +注ぐ,そそぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)" +育つ,そだつ,"to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)" +,そっくり,"all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of" +,そっと,face of the earth +袖,そで,sleeve +備える,そなえる,"to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install" +その,その,"the,that" +,そのうち,"eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned" +,そのまま,"without change,as it is (i.e. now)" +側,そば,"side,edge,third person" +粗末,そまつ,"crude,rough,plain,humble" +,それ,"it,that" +,それぞれ,"each,every,either,respectively,severally" +,それでも,"but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding" +,それとも,"or,or else" +損,そん,"loss,disadvantage" +損害,そんがい,"damage,injury,loss" +尊敬,そんけい,"respect,esteem,reverence,honour" +存在,そんざい,"existence,being" +尊重,そんちょう,"respect,esteem,regard" +田,た,rice field +他,た,other (esp. places and things) +台,だい,"stand,rack,table,support, counter for machine" +題,だい,"title,subject,theme,topic" +体育,たいいく,"physical education,gymnastics,athletics" +体温,たいおん,temperature (body) +大会,たいかい,"convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally" +大気,たいき,"the air, atmosphere" +代金,だいきん,"price,payment,cost,charge" +退屈,たいくつ,"tedium,boredom" +滞在,たいざい,"stay,sojourn" +大使,たいし,ambassador +大した,たいした,"considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal" +対象,たいしょう,"target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)" +大臣,だいじん,cabinet minister +対する,たいする,"to face,to confront,to oppose" +大戦,たいせん,"great war,great battle" +大抵,たいてい,"usually,generally" +態度,たいど,"attitude,manner" +大統領,だいとうりょう,"president,chief executive" +大半,たいはん,"majority,mostly,generally" +代表,だいひょう,"representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model" +大部分,だいぶぶん,"most part,greater part,majority" +大変,たいへん,"awful,dreadful,terrible,very" +逮捕,たいほ,"arrest,apprehension,capture" +太陽,たいよう,"sun,solar" +平ら,たいら,"flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain" +代理,だいり,"representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent" +大陸,たいりく,continent +倒す,たおす,"to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down" +だが,だが,however +互い,たがい,"mutual,reciprocal" +宝,たから,treasure +だから,だから,"so,therefore" +宅,たく,"house,home,husband" +,だけど,however +確かめる,たしかめる,"to ascertain, confirm" +多少,たしょう,"more or less,somewhat,a little,some" +助ける,たすける,"to help,to save,to rescue" +,ただ,"free of charge," +唯,ただ,"mere,sole,only" +戦い,たたかい,"battle,fight,struggle,conflict" +戦う,たたかう,"to fight,to battle,to combat" +叩く,たたく,"to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat" +直ちに,ただちに,"at once,immediately,directly,in person" +立ち上がる,たちあがる,to stand up +立場,たちば,"standpoint,position,situation" +経つ,たつ,"to pass,to lapse" +達する,たっする,"to reach,to get to" +唯,たった,only (use with a word which indicates numbers) +,だって,"but,because,even,also,too" +,たっぷり,"full,in plenty,ample" +縦,たて,"length,height" +,たとえ,"simile,metaphor,allegory" +谷,たに,valley +他人,たにん,"another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger" +種,たね,"(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source" +束,たば,"handbreadth,bundle" +度,たび,counter for occurrences +旅,たび,"travel,trip,journey" +,たびたび,"often,repeatedly,frequently" +多分,たぶん,"perhaps,probably" +玉,たま,"ball,sphere,coin" +球,たま,"globe,sphere,ball" +弾,たま,"bullet,shot,shell" +偶々,たまたま,"casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance" +,たまらない,"intolerable, unbearable, unendurable" +黙る,だまる,to be silent +駄目,だめ,"useless,no good,hopeless" +試し,ためし,"trial,test" +試す,ためす,"to attempt,to test" +便り,たより,"news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter" +頼る,たよる,"to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on" +誰か,だれか,"someone,somebody" +段,だん,"step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level" +単位,たんい,"unit,denomination,credit (in school)" +単語,たんご,"word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word" +男子,だんし,"a boy, a man, a male" +単純,たんじゅん,simplicity +誕生,たんじょう,birth +団体,だんたい,"organization,association, a group" +担当,たんとう,(in) charge +単なる,たんなる,"mere,simple,sheer" +単に,たんに,"simply,merely,only,solely" +地,ち,earth +地位,ちい,"(social) position,status" +地域,ちいき,"area,region" +知恵,ちえ,"wisdom, intelligence, advice" +地下,ちか,"basement,underground" +違い,ちがい,"difference,discrepancy" +違いない,ちがいない,"(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain" +近頃,ちかごろ,"lately,recently,nowadays" +地球,ちきゅう,the earth +地区,ちく,"district,section,sector" +遅刻,ちこく,"lateness,late coming" +知事,ちじ,prefectural governor +知識,ちしき,"knowledge,information" +父親,ちちおや,father +知能,ちのう,"intelligence,brains" +地平線,ちへいせん,horizon +地方,ちほう,"area,locality,district,region,the coast" +茶,ちゃ,tea +,ちゃんと,"perfectly,properly,exactly" +中,ちゅう,"inside,middle,among" +注,ちゅう,"annotation,explanatory note" +中央,ちゅうおう,"centre,central,center,middle" +中学,ちゅうがく,"middle school,junior high school" +中古,ちゅうこ,"(1) used,second-hand,old" +中止,ちゅうし,"suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption" +駐車,ちゅうしゃ,parking (e.g. car) +昼食,ちゅうしょく,"lunch,midday meal" +中心,ちゅうしん,"center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance" +注目,ちゅうもく,"notice,attention,observation" +注文,ちゅうもん,"order,request" +長期,ちょうき,long time period +調査,ちょうさ,"investigation,examination,inquiry,survey" +調子,ちょうし,"condition, form, shape, tune,tone,key" +頂上,ちょうじょう,"top,summit,peak" +,ちょうだい,"(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get (spoken)" +貯金,ちょきん,(bank) savings +直接,ちょくせつ,"direct,immediate,personal,firsthand" +著者,ちょしゃ,"author,writer" +対,つい,"pair,couple,set" +遂に,ついに,"finally,at last" +通過,つうか,"passage through,passing" +通学,つうがく,commuting to school +通行,つうこう,"passage,passing" +通じる,つうじる,"to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand" +通信,つうしん,"correspondence,communication,news,signal" +捕まる,つかまる,"to be caught,to be arrested" +掴む,つかむ,"to seize,to catch,to grasp" +疲れ,つかれ,"tiredness,fatigue" +月,つき,"moon,month" +付き合い,つきあい,"association,socializing,fellowship" +次々,つぎつぎ,"in succession,one by one" +就く,つく,"to take (seat, position),to get (a job)" +注ぐ,つぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay" +付ける,つける,"to attach,to join,to add,to append" +土,つち,"earth,soil" +続き,つづき,"sequel,continuation" +包み,つつみ,"bundle,package,parcel,bale" +勤め,つとめ,"(1) service, business, job(2) Buddhist religious services" +務め,つとめ,"(1) service,duty," +繋ぐ,つなぐ,"to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)" +常に,つねに,"always,constantly" +角,つの,horn +翼,つばさ,wings +,つまり,"in short,in brief,in other words" +罪,つみ,"crime,fault,indiscretion" +詰める,つめる,"to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)" +積もる,つもる,to pile up +梅雨,つゆ,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season" +辛い,つらい,"painful,heart-breaking" +釣,つり,fishing +連れ,つれ,"companion,company" +出会い,であい,"meeting,rendezvous,encounter" +出会う,であう,"to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter" +提案,ていあん,"proposal,proposition,suggestion" +定期,ていき,fixed term +抵抗,ていこう,"resistance,opposition, electrical resistance," +提出,ていしゅつ,"presentation,submission,filing" +程度,ていど,"degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)" +停留所,ていりゅうじょ,bus or tram stop +敵,てき,"enemy,rival" +出来事,できごと,"incident,affair,happening,event" +適する,てきする,"to fit,to suit" +適切,てきせつ,"pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance" +適度,てきど,moderate +適用,てきよう,applying +,できる,"to be able to,to be ready,to occur" +出来るだけ,できるだけ,as (much) (soon) as possible +,できれば,if at all possible +手品,てじな,"sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling" +,ですから,therefore +鉄,てつ,iron +哲学,てつがく,philosophy +手伝い,てつだい,"help,helper,assistant" +徹底,てってい,"thoroughness,completeness" +鉄道,てつどう,railroad +徹夜,てつや,"all night,all night vigil,sleepless night" +では,では,"then, in that case,if so" +手間,てま,"time,labour" +でも,でも,"but,however" +典型,てんけい,"type,pattern,archetypal" +天候,てんこう,weather +電子,でんし,electron +伝統,でんとう,"tradition,convention" +天然,てんねん,"nature,spontaneity" +度,ど,counter for occurrences +問い,とい,"question,query" +党,とう,party (political) +塔,とう,"tower,pagoda" +答案,とうあん,"examination paper,examination script" +同一,どういつ,"identity,sameness,similarity" +銅貨,どうか,copper coin +当時,とうじ,"at that time,in those days" +動詞,どうし,verb +同時,どうじ,"simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous" +,どうしても,"by all means,at any cost,no matter what" +到着,とうちゃく,arrival +道徳,どうとく,morals +投票,とうひょう,"voting,poll" +同様,どうよう,"identical,equal to,same (kind),like" +同僚,どうりょう,"coworker,colleague,associate" +道路,どうろ,"road,highway" +十,とお,"10,ten" +通す,とおす,"to let pass,to overlook,to continue" +通り,とおり,"in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue" +通り過ぎる,とおりすぎる,"to pass,to pass through" +都会,とかい,city +時,とき,"(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment" +解く,とく,"to unfasten, to solve" +毒,どく,"poison,toxicant" +得意,とくい,"pride,triumph,prosperity" +読書,どくしょ,reading +独身,どくしん,"bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate" +特徴,とくちょう,"distinctive feature,characteristic" +独特,どくとく,"peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic" +独立,どくりつ,"independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support" +解ける,とける,"to come untied,to come apart" +,どこか,"somewhere,anywhere" +,ところが,"however,while,even if" +,ところで,"by the way,even if,no matter what" +登山,とざん,mountain-climbing +都市,とし,"town,city,municipal,urban" +年月,としつき(ねんげつ),months and years +図書,としょ,books +年寄,としより,"old people,the aged" +閉じる,とじる,"to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut" +途端,とたん,"just (now, at the moment, etc.)" +土地,とち,"plot of land,lot,soil" +突然,とつぜん,"abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once" +届く,とどく,to reach +,とにかく,"anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case" +飛ばす,とばす,"to skip over,to omit" +飛び出す,とびだす,"to jump out,to rush out,to fly out" +留める,とめる,"to fasten,to turn off,to detain" +友,とも,"friend,companion,pal" +共に,ともに,"sharing with,participate in" +土曜/土曜日,どよう/どようび,Saturday +虎,とら,tiger +取り上げる,とりあげる,"to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive" +努力,どりょく,"great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort" +どれ,どれ,which (of three or more) +取れる,とれる,"to come off,to be taken off,to be removed" +泥,どろ,mud +,とんでもない,"unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!" +,どんな,"what,what kind of" +,どんなに,"how,how much" +名,な,"name,reputation" +内容,ないよう,"subject, contents, substance, " +,なお,"straight,mischief,ordinary,common" +仲,なか,"relation,relationship" +流す,ながす,"to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)" +,なかなか,"very,considerably,easily" +半ば,なかば,"middle,half,semi,halfway,partly" +仲間,なかま,"company,fellow,colleague,associate" +眺め,ながめ,"scene,view,prospect,outlook" +眺める,ながめる,"to view,to gaze at" +流れ,ながれ,"stream,current" +流れる,ながれる,"to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away" +無し,なし,without +,なぜなら,because +謎,なぞ,"riddle,puzzle,enigma" +納得,なっとく,"consent,assent,understanding" +等,など,"et cetera,etc.,and the like" +七,なな,seven +何,なに,what +何か,なにか,something +,なにも,nothing +鍋,なべ,"saucepan,pot" +生,なま,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed" +生,なま,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed" +怠ける,なまける,"to be idle,to neglect" +波,なみ,wave +涙,なみだ,tear +悩む,なやむ,"to be worried,to be troubled" +為る,なる,"to change,to be of use,to reach to" +成る,なる,to become +縄,なわ,"rope,hemp" +何で,なんで,"Why?,What for?" +何でも,なんでも,"by all means,everything" +何とか,なんとか,"somehow,anyhow,one way or another" +似合う,にあう,"to suit,to match,to become,to be like" +匂い,におい,"odour,scent,smell,stench" +苦手,にがて,"poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)" +握る,にぎる,"to grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip" +日,にち,"sun,sunshine,day" +日常,にちじょう,"ordinary,regular,everyday,usual" +日曜,にちよう,Sunday +日光,にっこう,sunlight +,にっこり,"smile sweetly,smile,grin" +日中,にっちゅう,"daytime,broad daylight" +日本,にっぽん・にほん,Japan +入学,にゅうがく,"entry to school or university,matriculation" +入場,にゅうじょう,"entrance,admission,entering" +人気,にんき,popularity +人間,にんげん,"human being,man,person" +抜く,ぬく,"to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug" +抜ける,ぬける,"to come out,to fall out,to be omitted" +布,ぬの,cloth +濡れる,ぬれる,to get wet +根,ね,root +値,ね,"value,price,cost,worth,merit" +願い,ねがい,"desire,wish,request" +願う,ねがう,"to desire,to wish,to request" +鼠,ねずみ,"(1) mouse, rat," +値段,ねだん,"price,cost" +熱心,ねっしん,"zeal,enthusiasm" +熱帯,ねったい,tropics +熱中する,ねっちゅうする,"to devote oneself, be devoted to, be crazy about" +年間,ねんかん,year +年月,ねんげつ,months and years +年中,ねんじゅう,"whole year,always,everyday" +年代,ねんだい,"age,era,period,date" +年齢,ねんれい,"age,years" +野,の,field +能,のう,"ability, talent, a Noh play" +農家,のうか,"farmer,farm family" +農業,のうぎょう,agriculture +農民,のうみん,"farmers,peasants" +能力,のうりょく,"ability,faculty" +軒,のき,eaves +残す,のこす,"to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve" +残り,のこり,"remnant,residue,remaining,left-over" +乗せる,のせる,"to take on board,to give a ride" +除く,のぞく,"to remove,to exclude,to except" +望み,のぞみ,"wish,desire,(a) hope" +望む,のぞむ,"to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)" +後,のち,"afterwards,since then,in the future" +喉,のど,throat +伸ばす,のばす,"to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)" +伸びる,のびる,"to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)" +述べる,のべる,"to state,to express,to mention" +昇る,のぼる,"to arise,to ascend,to go up" +,のんびり,"carefree,at leisure" +場,ば,"place,field (physics)" +,はあ,"Yes, Uh-huh, I see, " +灰,はい,ash +梅雨,ばいう,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season" +配達,はいたつ,"delivery,distribution" +俳優,はいゆう,"actor,actress,player,performer" +墓,はか,"grave,tomb" +馬鹿,ばか,"fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly" +博士,はかせ,"doctorate,PhD" +計る,はかる,"to measure,to weigh,to survey" +履く,はく,"to wear,to put on (lower body)" +吐く,はく,"to breathe out, to vomit" +拍手,はくしゅ,"clapping hands,applause" +莫大,ばくだい,"enormous,vast" +爆発,ばくはつ,"explosion,detonation,eruption" +博物館,はくぶつかん,museum +激しい,はげしい,"violent,vehement,intense" +,はさみ,scissors +破産,はさん,(personal) bankruptcy +端,はし,"end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point" +始まり,はじまり,"origin,beginning" +外す,はずす,"to unfasten,to remove" +旗,はた,flag +肌,はだ,skin +裸,はだか,"naked,nude" +畑,はたけ,field +二十(歳),はたち,"20 years old," +働き,はたらき,"work,labor" +発見,はっけん,"discovery,detection,finding" +発行,はっこう,issue (publications) +発車,はっしゃ,departure of a vehicle +罰する,ばっする,"to punish,to penalize" +発達,はったつ,"development,growth" +,ばったり,"with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop" +発展,はってん,"development,growth" +発表,はっぴょう,"announcement,publication" +発明,はつめい,invention +話し合う,はなしあう,"to discuss,to talk together" +離す,はなす,"to part,divide,separate" +放す,はなす,"to separate,to set free" +離れる,はなれる,"to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off" +羽,はね,"counter for birds,counter for rabbits" +幅,はば,"width,breadth" +母親,ははおや,mother +省く,はぶく,"to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize" +場面,ばめん,"scene,setting (e.g. of novel)" +腹,はら,"abdomen,belly,stomach" +原,はら,"field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness" +針,はり,"needle,hand (e.g. clock)" +張る,はる,"to stick,to paste" +番,ばん,counter for a number +範囲,はんい,"extent,scope,sphere,range" +反抗,はんこう,"opposition,resistance" +犯罪,はんざい,crime +判断,はんだん,"judgement,decision" +犯人,はんにん,"offender,criminal" +販売,はんばい,"sale,selling,marketing" +灯,ひ,light +被害,ひがい,damage +比較,ひかく,comparison +轢く,ひく,"to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down" +悲劇,ひげき,tragedy +飛行,ひこう,aviation +膝,ひざ,"knee,lap" +非常,ひじょう,"emergency,extraordinary,unusual" +美人,びじん,beautiful person (woman) +額,ひたい,"forehead,brow" +,びっくり,"be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment" +日付,ひづけ,"date,dating" +必死,ひっし,"inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result" +,ぴったり,"exactly,neatly,sharp" +引っ張る,ひっぱる,"(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)" +否定,ひてい,"negation,denial,repudiation" +一言,ひとこと,single word +人込み,ひとごみ,crowd of people +等しい,ひとしい,equal +独り,ひとり,"alone," +一人一人,ひとりひとり,"one by one,each,one at a time" +批判,ひはん,"criticism,judgement,comment" +批評,ひひょう,"criticism,review,commentary" +秘密,ひみつ,"secret,secrecy" +微妙,びみょう,"delicate,subtle" +紐,ひも,"(1) string,cord,(2) pimp" +表,ひょう,"table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list" +費用,ひよう,"cost,expense" +秒,びょう,second (60th min) +評価,ひょうか,"valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation" +表現,ひょうげん,"expression,presentation,representation (math)" +表情,ひょうじょう,facial expression +平等,びょうどう,"equality (a),impartiality,evenness" +評判,ひょうばん,"fame,reputation,popularity,arrant" +表面,ひょうめん,"surface,outside,face,appearance" +広がる,ひろがる,"to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around" +品,ひん,"elegance, grace, dignity, " +瓶,びん,bottle +便,びん,"way,means" +不,ふ,"un,non,negative prefix" +無,ぶ,"nothing,naught,nil,zero" +分,ぶ,"dividing,part" +不安,ふあん,"anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense" +風景,ふうけい,scenery +夫婦,ふうふ,"married couple,husband and wife" +笛,ふえ,"flute,pipe" +不可,ふか,"wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable" +武器,ぶき,"weapon,arms,ordinance" +服装,ふくそう,"dress, clothes" +含む,ふくむ,"to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind" +袋,ふくろ,"bag,sack" +不幸,ふこう,"unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death" +節,ふし,"tune,tone,knot,knob,point" +無事,ぶじ,"safety,peace,quietness" +不思議,ふしぎ,"mystery,curiosity" +不自由,ふじゆう,"discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution" +夫人,ふじん,"wife,Mrs,madam" +婦人,ふじん,"woman,female" +不正,ふせい,"injustice,unfairness" +防ぐ,ふせぐ,"to defend (against),to protect,to prevent" +不足,ふそく,"insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth" +舞台,ぶたい,stage (theatre) +双子,ふたご,"twins,a twin" +再び,ふたたび,"again,once more,a second time" +普段,ふだん,"usually,habitually,ordinarily,always" +縁,ふち,"an edge, a brim, a rim, " +打つ,ぶつ,"to hit,to strike" +物価,ぶっか,"prices of commodities,prices (in general)" +物質,ぶっしつ,"material,substance" +物理,ぶつり,physics +筆,ふで,writing brush +,ふと,"suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally" +船,ふね,"ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship" +部分,ぶぶん,"portion,section,part" +不平,ふへい,"complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction" +不満,ふまん,"dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness" +不利,ふり,"disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback" +振る,ふる,"(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)" +震える,ふるえる,"to shiver,to shake,to quake" +触れる,ふれる,"to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t" +風呂,ふろ,bath +分,ぶん,"dividing,part,segment" +文,ぶん,sentence +雰囲気,ふんいき,"atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience" +分析,ぶんせき,analysis +文明,ぶんめい,"civilization,culture" +分野,ぶんや,"field,sphere,realm,division,branch" +塀,へい,"wall,fence" +平均,へいきん,"equilibrium,balance,average,mean" +平和,へいわ,"peace,harmony" +別に,べつに,"(not) particularly,nothing" +減らす,へらす,"to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten" +減る,へる,"to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate" +変化,へんか,"goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear" +勉強/勉強する,べんきょう・する,"study, work, to study, to sell (a thing) cheap" +変更,へんこう,"change,modification,alteration" +弁当,べんとう,box lunch +方,ほう,side +法,ほう,Act (law: the X Act) +棒,ぼう,"pole,rod,stick" +冒険,ぼうけん,"risk,venture,adventure" +方向,ほうこう,"direction,course,way" +報告,ほうこく,"report,information" +宝石,ほうせき,"gem,jewel" +放送/放送する,ほうそう・する,"broadcast, broadcasting, to broadcast" +豊富,ほうふ,"abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty" +方法,ほうほう,"method,manner,way,means,technique" +方々,ほうぼう,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere" +訪問,ほうもん,"call,visit" +吠える,ほえる,"to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry" +頬,ほお,cheek (of face) +他(外),ほか,"some, other place, the rest" +誇り,ほこり,pride +埃,ほこり,dust +保証,ほしょう,"guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty" +保存,ほぞん,"preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance" +程,ほど,"degree,extent,bounds,limit" +歩道,ほどう,"footpath,walkway,sidewalk" +仏,ほとけ,"Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead" +骨,ほね,bone +炎,ほのお,flame +頬,ほほ,cheek (of face) +,ほぼ,"almost,roughly,approximately" +微笑む,ほほえむ,to smile +褒める,ほめる,"to praise,to admire,to speak well" +濠,ほり,moat +本当,ほんとう・ほんと,"truth,reality" +本人,ほんにん,the person himself +本物,ほんもの,genuine article +,ぼんやり,"absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague" +間,ま,"space,room,time,pause" +,まあ,(female) you might say +,マイク,mike +迷子,まいご,lost (stray) child +任せる,まかせる,"to entrust to another,to leave to" +幕,まく,"curtain,bunting,act (in play)" +負け,まけ,"defeat,loss,losing (a game)" +孫,まご,grandchild +,まさか,"nonsense, that's impossible, " +,まさに,"correctly, surely" +真面目,まじめ,"diligent,serious,honest" +増す,ます,"to increase,to grow" +先ず,まず,"first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)" +貧しい,まずしい,"poor, needy" +,ますます,"increasingly,more and more" +又,また,"again,and" +未だ,まだ,"yet,still,more,besides" +街,まち,"(1) town, city " +間違い,まちがい,mistake +松,まつ,"(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)" +真っ赤,まっか,"deep red,flushed (of face)" +真っ直ぐ,まっすぐ,"straight (ahead),direct,upright" +全く,まったく,"really,truly,entirely,completely" +祭,まつり,"festival,feast" +学ぶ,まなぶ,"to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in" +真似,まね,"mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense" +招く,まねく,to invite +豆,まめ,"beans,peas" +守る,まもる,"to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)" +丸,まる,"circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names" +丸い,まるい,"round,circular,spherical" +,まるで,"quite,entirely,completely" +回す,まわす,"to turn,to revolve" +回り,まわり,"circumference,surroundings,circulation" +万一,まんいち,by any chance +満足,まんぞく,satisfaction +身,み,"body,main part,oneself,sword" +実,み,"fruit,nut,seed,content,good result" +見送り,みおくり,"seeing one off,farewell,escort" +味方,みかた,"friend,ally,supporter" +見事,みごと,"splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable" +満ちる,みちる,"to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire" +密な,みつな,"dense, thick" +認める,みとめる,"to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice" +見舞い,みまい,"enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern" +土産,みやげ,"present,souvenir" +都,みやこ,capital +妙,みょう,"strange,unusual" +明後日,みょうごにち,day after tomorrow +未来,みらい,"future (life, tense)" +魅力,みりょく,"charm,fascination,glamour" +皆,みんな,"all,everyone,everybody" +無,む,"nothing,naught,nil,zero" +向かい,むかい,"facing,opposite,across the street,other side" +迎え,むかえ,"meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival" +向く,むく,to face +向ける,むける,"to turn towards,to point" +無視,むし,"disregard,ignore" +虫歯,むしば,"cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries" +寧ろ,むしろ,"rather,better,instead" +結ぶ,むすぶ,"to tie,to bind,to link" +無駄,むだ,"futility,uselessness" +夢中,むちゅう,"daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment" +胸,むね,"breast,chest" +無料,むりょう,"free,no charge" +芽,め,sprout +明確,めいかく,"clear up,clarify,define" +命じる,めいじる,"to order,to command,to appoint" +名人,めいじん,"master,expert" +命令,めいれい,"order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction" +迷惑,めいわく,"trouble,bother,annoyance" +飯,めし,"(sl) meals,food" +滅多に,めったに,"rarely (with neg. verb),seldom" +面,めん,"a mask, the face, the surface, an aspect, a side," +綿,めん,"cotton,padding" +免許,めんきょ,"license,permit,licence,certificate" +面倒,めんどう,"trouble,difficulty,care,attention" +申し込む,もうしこむ,"to apply for,to make an application" +申し訳,もうしわけ,"apology,excuse" +毛布,もうふ,blanket +燃える,もえる,to burn +目的,もくてき,"purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention" +目標,もくひょう,"mark,objective,target" +木曜/木曜日,もくよう/もくようび,Thursday +文字,もじ,"letter (of alphabet),character" +,もしも,if +持ち上げる,もちあげる,"to raise,to lift up,to flatter" +用いる,もちいる,"to use,to make use of" +勿論,もちろん,"of course,certainly,naturally" +最も,もっとも,"most,extremely" +尤も,もっとも,"quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although" +元,もと,"(1) origin,original,(2) former" +基,もと,basis +戻す,もどす,"to restore,to put back,to return" +基づく,もとづく,"to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from" +求める,もとめる,"to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job)," +者,もの,person +物音,ものおと,sounds +物語,ものがたり,"tale,story,legend" +物事,ものごと,"things,everything" +模様,もよう,"pattern,figure,design" +貰う,もらう,to receive +文句,もんく,"phrase,complaint" +文字,もんじ,"letter (of alphabet),character" +,やがて,"before long,soon,at length" +役,やく,"use,service,role,position" +約,やく,"approximately,about,some" +訳,やく,"translation, a version" +役割,やくわり,"part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties" +家賃,やちん,rent +厄介,やっかい,"trouble,burden,care,bother" +宿,やど,"inn,lodging" +雇う,やとう,"to employ,to hire" +屋根,やね,roof +,やはり,"also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course" +破る,やぶる,"to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy" +辞める,やめる,to retire +,やや,"a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while" +唯一,ゆいいつ,"only,sole,unique" +言う,ゆう,to say +勇気,ゆうき,"courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness" +有効,ゆうこう,"validity,availability,effectiveness" +優秀,ゆうしゅう,"superiority,excellence" +優勝,ゆうしょう,"overall victory,championship" +友情,ゆうじょう,"friendship,fellowship" +友人,ゆうじん,friend +有能,ゆうのう,"able,capable,efficient,skill" +郵便,ゆうびん,"mail,postal service" +夕べ,ゆうべ,evening +有利,ゆうり,"advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative" +床,ゆか,floor +愉快,ゆかい,"pleasant,happy" +輸出,ゆしゅつ・する,"export, to export" +譲る,ゆずる,"to turn over,to assign,to hand over" +豊か,ゆたか,"abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich" +,ゆっくり/と,"slowly,at ease" +輸入,ゆにゅう・する,"importation,import,introduction, to import" +許す,ゆるす,"to permit, to allow, to approve, to forgive" +夜,よ,"evening,night" +夜明け,よあけ,"dawn,daybreak" +,よい,"good,nice,pleasant,ok" +様,よう,"way,manner,kind" +酔う,よう,"to get drunk,to become intoxicated" +容易,ようい,"easy,simple,plain" +陽気な,ようき,"cheerful, lively, merry" +要求,ようきゅう,"request,demand,requisition" +用心,ようじん,"care,precaution,guarding,caution" +様子,ようす,"aspect,state,appearance" +要するに,ようするに,"in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .." +要素,ようそ,element +要点,ようてん,"gist,main point" +曜日,ようび,day of the week +予期,よき,"expectation,assume will happen,forecast" +横切る,よこぎる,"to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse" +予算,よさん,"estimate,budget" +止す,よす,"to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up" +予測,よそく,"prediction,estimation" +夜中,よなか,"midnight,dead of night" +世の中,よのなか,"society,the world,the times" +余分,よぶん,"extra,excess,surplus" +予報,よほう,"forecast,prediction" +予防,よぼう,"prevention,precaution,protection against" +読み,よみ,reading +嫁,よめ,"bride,daughter-in-law" +余裕,よゆう,"surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope" +,よると,according to +喜び,よろこび,"(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations" +宜しい,よろしい,"(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can" +,よろしく,"well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me" +四,よん,four +来,らい,",for (10 days),next (year)" +楽,らく,"comfort,ease" +利益,りえき,"profits,gains,(political, economic) interest" +理解,りかい,"understanding,comprehension" +陸,りく,(the) land +利口,りこう,"clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent" +離婚,りこん,divorce +理想,りそう,ideal +率,りつ,"rate,ratio,proportion,percentage" +立派,りっぱ,"splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate" +留学,りゅうがく,studying abroad +流行,りゅうこう,"fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing" +量,りょう,"quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)" +両替,りょうがえ,"change,money exchange" +料金,りょうきん,"fee,charge,fare" +例,れい,"instance,example,case" +礼,れい,expression of gratitude +礼儀,れいぎ,"manners,courtesy,etiquette" +冷静,れいせい,"calm,composure,coolness,serenity" +列,れつ,"queue,line,row" +列車,れっしゃ,train (ordinary) +練習,れんしゅう・する,"practice, to practice" +連想,れんそう,"association (of ideas),suggestion" +連続,れんぞく,"serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing" +老人,ろうじん,"the aged,old person" +労働,ろうどう,"manual labor,toil,work" +論じる,ろんじる,"to argue,to discuss,to debate" +論争,ろんそう,"controversy,dispute" +論文,ろんぶん,"thesis,essay,treatise,paper" +輪,わ,"ring,hoop,circle" +,わがまま,"selfishness, wilfulness, whim" +別れ,わかれ,"parting,separation,farewell" +脇,わき,side +分ける,わける,"to divide,to separate" +,わざと,on purpose +僅か,わずか,"only,merely,a little,small quantity" +綿,わた,"cotton,padding" +話題,わだい,"topic,subject" +笑い,わらい,"laugh,laughter,smile" +割る,わる,"to divide,to cut,to break,to halve" +悪口,わるくち,"abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking" +我々,われわれ,we +湾,わん,"bay,gulf,inlet" +,アイスクリーム,ice cream +,アイロン,(electric) iron +,アウト,out +,アルバム,album +,インク,ink +,ウイスキー,whisky +,エネルギー,(n) energy (de: Energie) +,エンジン,engine +,オーバー,"(1) overcoat,(2) over" +,オフィス,office +,カー,car +,カード,"card,curd" +,キャプテン,captain +,キャンプ,camp +,キロ,"(abbr) kilo-, kilogram, kilometre," +,クラシック,classic(s) +,グラス,"(1) glass,(2) grass" +,グランド,"gland,grand,(electrical) ground" +,クリーム,cream +,クリスマス,Christmas +,グループ,group +,ケース,case +,ゲーム,game +,コーチ,coach +,コード,"code,cord,chord" +,ゴール,goal +,コピー,"(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket" +,コンピューター,computer +,サービス,"(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge" +,サイン,"(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine" +,ジーンズ,jeans +ジェット機,ジェットき,jet aeroplane +,ジュース,"juice,soft drink,deuce" +,スイッチ,switch +,スープ,(Western) soup +,スキー,skiing +,スケート,"skate(s),skating" +,スター,star +,スタイル,style +,スタンド,stand +,スピーチ,speech +,セット,set +,センター,a center +,ソファー,"sofa,couch" +,タイプライター,typewriter +,ダイヤ,"(1) diagram,(2) (railway) schedule,(3) diamond" +,タオル,towel +,ダンス,dance +,チーズ,cheese +,チーム,team +,チャンス,"chance,opportunity" +,デート,"date,go on a date" +,デモ,"(abbr) demo,demonstration" +,テント,tent +,トップ,top +,ドライブ,"drive,trip by car,driving" +,トラック,"(1) truck,(2) (running) track" +,ドラマ,drama +,トランプ,playing cards (lit: trump) +,ドレス,dress +,トン,ton +,トンネル,tunnel +,ノー,no +,ノック,"(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)" +,パーセント,percent +,バイオリン,violin +,ハイキング,hiking +,パイプ,"(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise" +,パイロット,pilot +,パス,"path,pass (in games)" +,パスポート,passport +,バッグ,"bag," +,バン,"bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)" +,ハンサム,handsome +,ビール,beer +,ピクニック,picnic +,ビデオ,video +,ピン,pin +,プラス,plus +,プラン,plan +,ブレーキ,a brake +,プロ,professional +,ベルト,Belt for western clothes +,ペンキ,(n) paint (nl: pek) +,ベンチ,bench +,ボーイ,boy +,ボート,rowing boat +,ホーム,"(1) platform,(2) home" +,ボール,"ball,bowl" +,マーケット,market +,マイク,mike +,マスター,"proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)" +,ママ,Mama +,ミス,"miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss" +,ミルク,milk +,メモ,memorandum +,メンバー,member +,ユーモア,humor +,ヨーロッパ,Europe +,ヨット,yacht +,ライター,"lighter,rider,writer" +,ラケット,"racket, paddle," +,レポート,"report,paper" +,ロケット,"locket,rocket" +,ワイン,wine diff --git a/data/tanos-jlpt/n4.csv b/data/tanos-jlpt/n4.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8961f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/tanos-jlpt/n4.csv @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ +,あ,Ah +,ああ,like that +間,あいだ,a space +合う,あう,to match +,あかちゃん,baby +上る,あがる,to rise +赤ん坊,あかんぼう,baby +空く,あく,"to open, to become empty" +,あげる,to give +浅い,あさい,"shallow, superficial" +味,あじ,flavour +明日,あす・あした,tomorrow +遊び,あそび,play +集る,あつまる,to gather +集める,あつめる,to collect something +謝る,あやまる,to apologize +安心,あんしん,relief +安全,あんぜん,safety +,あんな,such +以下,いか,less than +以外,いがい,with the exception of +医学,いがく,medical science +生きる,いきる,to live +意見,いけん,opinion +石,いし,stone +,いじめる,to tease +以上,いじょう,"more than, this is all" +急ぐ,いそぐ,to hurry +致す,いたす,(humble) to do +一度,いちど,once +一生懸命,いっしょうけんめい,with utmost effort +,いっぱい,full +糸,いと,thread +以内,いない,within +田舎,いなか,countryside +祈る,いのる,to pray +,いらっしゃる,"(respectful) to be, to come or to go" +植える,うえる,"to plant, to grow" +受付,うけつけ,receipt +受ける,うける,to take a lesson or test +動く,うごく,to move +,うち,within +打つ,うつ,to hit +美しい,うつくしい,beautiful +写す,うつす,to copy or photograph +移る,うつる,to move house or transfer +腕,うで,arm +裏,うら,reverse side +売り場,うりば,place where things are sold +,うん,(informal) yes +運転手,うんてんしゅ,driver +枝,えだ,"branch, twig" +選ぶ,えらぶ,to choose +遠慮,えんりょ・する,"to be reserved, to be restrained" +,おいでになる,(respectful) to be +お祝い,おいわい,congratulation +,おかげ,"owing to, thanks to" +,おかしい,strange or funny +億,おく,one hundred million +屋上,おくじょう,rooftop +贈り物,おくりもの,gift +送る,おくる,to send +遅れる,おくれる,to be late +起す,おこす,to wake +行う,おこなう,to do +怒る,おこる,"to get angry, to be angry" +押し入れ,おしいれ,closet +お嬢さん,おじょうさん,young lady +お宅,おたく,(polite) your house +落る,おちる,to fall or drop +,おっしゃる,(respectful) to say +夫,おっと,husband +,おつり,"change from purchase, balance" +音,おと,"sound, note" +落す,おとす,to drop +踊り,おどり,a dance +踊る,おどる,to dance +驚く,おどろく,to be surprised +お祭り,おまつり,festival +お見舞い,おみまい,"calling on someone who is ill, enquiry" +お土産,おみやげ,souvenir +思い出す,おもいだす,to remember +思う,おもう,"to think, to feel" +,おもちゃ,toy +表,おもて,the front +親,おや,parents +泳ぎ方,およぎかた,way of swimming +下りる,おりる,"to get off, to descend" +折る,おる,to break or to fold +お礼,おれい,expression of gratitude +折れる,おれる,to break or be folded +終わり,おわり,the end +海岸,かいがん,coast +会議,かいぎ,meeting +会議室,かいぎしつ,meeting room +会場,かいじょう,assembly hall or meeting place +会話,かいわ,conversation +帰り,かえり,return +変える,かえる,to change +科学,かがく,science +鏡,かがみ,mirror +掛ける,かける,to hang something +飾る,かざる,to decorate +火事,かじ,fire +,ガス,gas +堅/硬/固い,かたい,hard +形,かたち,shape +片付ける,かたづける,to tidy up +課長,かちょう,section manager +勝つ,かつ,to win +家内,かない,housewife +悲しい,かなしい,sad +必ず,かならず,"certainly,necessarily" +お・金持ち,かねもち/おかねもち,rich man +彼女,かのじょ,"she,girlfriend" +壁,かべ,wall +髪,かみ,hair +噛む,かむ,"to bite,to chew" +通う,かよう,to commute +彼,かれ,"he,boyfriend" +乾く,かわく,to get dry +代わり,かわり,"substitute,alternate" +変わる,かわる,to change +考える,かんがえる,to consider +関係,かんけい,relationship +看護師,かんごし, nurse +簡単,かんたん,simple +気,き,"spirit,mood" +機会,きかい,opportunity +危険,きけん,danger +聞こえる,きこえる,to be heard +汽車,きしゃ,steam train +技術,ぎじゅつ,"art,technology,skill" +季節,きせつ,season +規則,きそく,regulations +,きっと,surely +絹,きぬ,silk +厳しい,きびしい,strict +気分,きぶん,mood +決る,きまる,to be decided +君,きみ,(informal) You +決める,きめる,to decide +気持ち,きもち,"feeling,mood" +着物,きもの,kimono +客,きゃく,"guest,customer" +急,きゅう,"urgent, steep" +急行,きゅうこう,"speedy, express" +教育,きょういく,education +教会,きょうかい,church +競争,きょうそう,competition +興味,きょうみ,an interest +近所,きんじょ,neighbourhood +具合,ぐあい,"condition,health" +空気,くうき,"air,atmosphere" +空港,くうこう,airport +草,くさ,grass +首,くび,neck +雲,くも,cloud +比べる,くらべる,to compare +,くれる,to give +暮れる,くれる,"to get dark,to come to an end" +君,くん,suffix for familiar young male +毛,け,hair or fur +経済,けいざい,"finance,economy" +警察,けいさつ,police +景色,けしき,"scene,landscape" +消しゴム,けしゴム,eraser +下宿,げしゅく,lodging +決して,けっして,never +,けれど/けれども,however +原因,げんいん,"cause,source" +,けんか・する,to quarrel +研究,けんきゅう,research +研究室,けんきゅうしつ,"study room,laboratory" +見物,けんぶつ,sightseeing +子,こ,child +,こう,this way +郊外,こうがい,outskirts +講義,こうぎ,lecture +工業,こうぎょう,the manufacturing industry +高校,こうこう,high school +高校生,こうこうせい,high school student +工場,こうじょう/こうば,"factory,plant,mill,workshop" +校長,こうちょう,headmaster +交通,こうつう,"traffic,transportation" +講堂,こうどう,auditorium +高等学校,こうとうがっこう,high school +公務員,こうむいん,"civil servant, government worker" +国際,こくさい,international +心,こころ,"heart, mind, core" +御主人,ごしゅじん,(honorable) your husband +故障,こしょう・する,to break-down +ご存じ,ごぞんじ,(respect form ) to know +答,こたえ,response +,ごちそう,a feast +小鳥,ことり,small bird +,このあいだ,"the other day,recently" +,このごろ,"these days,nowadays" +細かい,こまかい,"small, fine" +込む,こむ,to include +米,こめ,uncooked rice +,ごらんになる,(respectful) to see +,これから,after this +怖い,こわい,frightening +壊す,こわす,to break +壊れる,こわれる,to be broken +今度,こんど,"now,next time" +今夜,こんや,tonight +最近,さいきん,"latest,nowadays" +最後,さいご,"last,end" +最初,さいしょ,"beginning,first" +坂,さか,"slope,hill" +探す,さがす,to look for +下る,さがる,"to get down,to descend" +盛ん,さかん,"popularity,prosperous" +下げる,さげる,"to hang,to lower,to move back" +差し上げる,さしあげる,(polite) to give +,さっき,some time ago +寂しい,さびしい,lonely +さ来月,さらいげつ,the month after next +さ来週,さらいしゅう,the week after next +騒ぐ,さわぐ,"to make noise,to be excited" +触る,さわる,to touch +産業,さんぎょう,industry +残念,ざんねん,disappointment +市,し,city +字,じ,character +試合,しあい,"match,game" +仕方,しかた,method +試験,しけん,examination +事故,じこ,accident +地震,じしん,earthquake +時代,じだい,era +下着,したぎ,underwear +,しっかり,"firmly,steadily" +失敗,しっぱい,"failure,mistake" +辞典,じてん,dictionary +品物,しなもの,goods +,しばらく,little while +島,しま,island +市民,しみん,citizen +事務所,じむしょ,office +社会,しゃかい,"society,public" +社長,しゃちょう,company president +自由,じゆう,freedom +習慣,しゅうかん,"custom,manners" +住所,じゅうしょ,"an address,a residence" +柔道,じゅうどう,judo +十分,じゅうぶん,enough +趣味,しゅみ,hobby +紹介,しょうかい,introduction +小学校,しょうがっこう,elementary school +小説,しょうせつ,novel +将来,しょうらい,"future,prospects" +食料品,しょくりょうひん,groceries +女性,じょせい,woman +知らせる,しらせる,to notify +調べる,しらべる,to investigate +人口,じんこう,population +神社,じんじゃ,Shinto shrine +親切,しんせつ,kindness +新聞社,しんぶんしゃ,newspaper company +水泳,すいえい,swimming +水道,すいどう,water supply +数学,すうがく,"mathematics,arithmetic" +過ぎる,すぎる,to exceed +凄い,すごい,terrific +進む,すすむ,to make progress +,すっかり,completely +,すっと,"straight,all of a sudden" +捨てる,すてる,to throw away +砂,すな,sand +滑る,すべる,"to slide,to slip" +隅,すみ,"corner,nook" +済む,すむ,to finish +,すり,pickpocket +,すると,then +生活,せいかつ・する,to live +生産,せいさん・する,to produce +政治,せいじ,"politics,government" +西洋,せいよう,western countries +世界,せかい,the world +席,せき,seat +説明,せつめい,explanation +背中,せなか,back of the body +線,せん,line +戦争,せんそう,war +先輩,せんぱい,senior +,そう,really +育てる,そだてる,"to rear,to bring up" +卒業,そつぎょう,graduation +祖父,そふ,grandfather +祖母,そぼ,grandmother +,それで,because of that +,それに,moreover +,それほど,to that extent +,そろそろ,"gradually,soon" +,そんな,that sort of +,そんなに,"so much,like that" +退院,たいいん・する,to leave hospital +大学生,だいがくせい,university student +大事,だいじ,"important,valuable,serious matter" +大体,だいたい,generally +,たいてい,usually +大分,だいぶ,greatly +台風,たいふう,typhoon +倒れる,たおれる,to break down +,だから,"so,therefore" +確か,たしか,definite +足す,たす,to add a number +訪ねる,たずねる,to visit +尋ねる,たずねる,to ask +正しい,ただしい,correct +畳,たたみ,Japanese straw mat +立てる,たてる,to stand something up +建てる,たてる,to build +例えば,たとえば,for example +棚,たな,shelves +楽しみ,たのしみ,joy +楽む,たのしむ,to enjoy oneself +,たまに,occasionally +為,ため,in order to +足りる,たりる,to be enough +男性,だんせい,male +暖房,だんぼう,heating +血,ち,blood +,チェック・する,to check +力,ちから,"strength,power" +,ちっとも,not at all (used with a negative verb) +,ちゃん,suffix for familiar person +注意,ちゅうい,caution +中学校,ちゅうがっこう,"junior high school,middle school" +注射,ちゅうしゃ,injection +駐車場,ちゅうしゃじょう,parking lot +地理,ちり,geography +捕まえる,つかまえる,to seize +付く,つく,to be attached +漬ける,つける,"to soak,to pickle" +都合,つごう,"circumstances,convenience" +伝える,つたえる,to report +続く,つづく,to be continued +続ける,つづける,to continue +包む,つつむ,to wrap +妻,つま,my wife +,つもり,intention +釣る,つる,to fish +丁寧,ていねい,polite +適当,てきとう,suitability +手伝う,てつだう,to assist +手袋,てぶくろ,glove +寺,てら,temple +点,てん,"point,dot" +店員,てんいん,shop assistant +天気予報,てんきよほう,weather forecast +電灯,でんとう,electric light +電報,でんぽう,telegram +展覧会,てんらんかい,exhibition +都,と,metropolitan +道具,どうぐ,"tool,means" +,とうとう,"finally, after all" +動物園,どうぶつえん,zoo +遠く,とおく,distant +通る,とおる,to go through +特に,とくに,"particularly,especially" +特別,とくべつ,special +,とこや,barber +途中,とちゅう,on the way +特急,とっきゅう,limited express train (faster than an express train) +届ける,とどける,"to send, to deliver, to report" +泊まる,とまる,to lodge at +止める,とめる,to stop something +取り替える,とりかえる,to exchange +泥棒,どろぼう,thief +,どんどん,more and more +直す,なおす,"to fix,to repair" +直る,なおる,"to be fixed,to be repaired" +治る,なおる,"to be cured,to heal" +泣く,なく,to weep +無くなる,なくなる,"to disappear,to get lost" +亡くなる,なくなる,to die +投げる,なげる,to throw or cast away +,なさる,(respectful) to do +鳴る,なる,to sound +,なるべく,as much as possible +,なるほど,now I understand +慣れる,なれる,to grow accustomed to +苦い,にがい,bitter +二階建て,にかいだて,two storied +逃げる,にげる,to escape +日記,にっき,journal +入院,にゅういん・する,"to hospitalise, hospitalisation" +入学,にゅうがく・する,to enter school or university +似る,にる,to be similar +人形,にんぎょう,"doll, figure" +盗む,ぬすむ,to steal +塗る,ぬる,"to paint, to colour, to plaster" +,ぬれる,to get wet +,ねだん,price +熱,ねつ,fever +寝坊,ねぼう,sleeping in late +眠い,ねむい,sleepy +眠る,ねむる,to sleep +残る,のこる,to remain +乗り換える,のりかえる,to change between buses or trains +乗り物,のりもの,vehicle +葉,は,leaf +場合,ばあい,situation +倍,ばい,double +拝見,はいけん・する,(humble) to look at +歯医者,はいしゃ,dentist +運ぶ,はこぶ,to transport +始める,はじめる,to begin +場所,ばしょ,location +,はず,it should be so +恥ずかしい,はずかしい,embarrassed +発音,はつおん,pronunciation +,はっきり,clearly +花見,はなみ,cherry-blossom viewing +林,はやし,"woods,forester" +払う,はらう,to pay +番組,ばんぐみ,television or radio program +反対,はんたい,opposition +日,ひ,"day, sun" +火,ひ,fire +冷える,ひえる,to grow cold +光,ひかり,light +光る,ひかる,"to shine,to glitter" +引き出し,ひきだし,"drawer,drawing out" +,ひきだす,to withdraw +,ひげ,beard +飛行場,ひこうじょう,airport +久しぶり,ひさしぶり,after a long time +美術館,びじゅつかん,art gallery +非常に,ひじょうに,extremely +引っ越す,ひっこす,to move house +必要,ひつよう,necessary +,ひどい,awful +開く,ひらく,to open an event +昼間,ひるま,"daytime,during the day" +昼休み,ひるやすみ,noon break +拾う,ひろう,"to pick up,to gather" +増える,ふえる,to increase +深い,ふかい,deep +複雑,ふくざつ,"complexity,complication" +復習,ふくしゅう,revision +部長,ぶちょう,head of a section +普通,ふつう,"usually, or a train that stops at every station" +,ぶどう,grapes +太る,ふとる,to become fat +布団,ふとん,"Japanese bedding, futon" +舟,ふね,ship +不便,ふべん,inconvenience +踏む,ふむ,to step on +降り出す,ふりだす,to start to rain +文化,ぶんか,culture +文学,ぶんがく,literature +文法,ぶんぽう,grammar +別,べつ,different +変,へん,strange +返事,へんじ,reply +貿易,ぼうえき,trade +法律,ほうりつ,law +僕,ぼく,I (used by males) +星,ほし,star +,ほとんど,mostly +,ほめる,to praise +翻訳,ほんやく,translation +参る,まいる,"(humble) to go,to come" +負ける,まける,to lose +,または,"or,otherwise" +間違える,まちがえる,to make a mistake +間に合う,まにあう,to be in time for +周り,まわり,surroundings +回る,まわる,to go around +漫画,まんが,comic +真中,まんなか,middle +見える,みえる,to be in sight +湖,みずうみ,lake +味噌,みそ,"miso, soybean paste" +見つかる,みつかる,to be discovered +見つける,みつける,to discover +皆,みな,everybody +港,みなと,harbour +向かう,むかう,to face +迎える,むかえる,to go out to meet +昔,むかし,"old times, old days, long ago, formerly" +虫,むし,insect +息子,むすこ,(humble) son +娘,むすめ,(humble) daughter +無理,むり,impossible +召し上がる,めしあがる,(polite) to eat +珍しい,めずらしい,rare +申し上げる,もうしあげる,"(humble) to say,to tell" +申す,もうす,"(humble) to be called,to say" +,もうすぐ,soon +,もし,if +戻る,もどる,to turn back +木綿,もめん,cotton +森,もり,forest +焼く,やく,"to bake,to grill" +約束,やくそく,promise +役に立つ,やくにたつ,to be helpful +焼ける,やける,"to burn,to be roasted" +優しい,やさしい,kind +痩せる,やせる,to become thin +,やっと,at last +止む,やむ,to stop +止める,やめる,to stop +柔らかい,やわらかい,soft +湯,ゆ,hot water +指,ゆび,finger +指輪,ゆびわ,a ring +夢,ゆめ,dream +揺れる,ゆれる,"to shake,to sway" +用,よう,use +用意,ようい,preparation +用事,ようじ,things to do +汚れる,よごれる,to get dirty +予習,よしゅう,preparation for a lesson +予定,よてい,arrangement +予約,よやく,reservation +寄る,よる,to visit +喜ぶ,よろこぶ,to be delighted +理由,りゆう,reason +利用,りよう,utilization +両方,りょうほう,both sides +旅館,りょかん,Japanese hotel +留守,るす,absence +冷房,れいぼう,air conditioning +歴史,れきし,history +連絡,れんらく,contact +沸かす,わかす,"to boil,to heat" +別れる,わかれる,to separate +沸く,わく,"to boil, to grow hot,to get excited" +訳,わけ,"meaning,reason" +忘れ物,わすれもの,lost article +笑う,わらう,"to laugh,to smile" +割合,わりあい,"rate,ratio,percentage" +割れる,われる,to break +,アクセサリー,accessory +,アジア,Asia +,アナウンサー,announcer +,アフリカ,Africa +,アメリカ,America +,アルコール,alcohol +,アルバイト,part-time job +,エスカレーター,escalator +,オートバイ,motorcycle +,カーテン,curtain +,ガス,gas +,ガソリン,petrol +,ガソリンスタンド,petrol station +,ガラス,a glass pane +,ケーキ,cake +消しゴム,けしゴム,"eraser, rubber" +,コンサート,concert +,コンピューター,computer +,サラダ,salad +,サンダル,sandal +,サンドイッチ,sandwich +,ジャム,jam +,スーツ,suit +,スーツケース,suitcase +,スクリーン,screen +,ステーキ,steak +,ステレオ,stereo +,ソフト,soft +,タイプ,"type,style" +,チェック・する,to check +,テキスト,"text,text book" +,テニス,tennis +,パート,part time +,パソコン,personal computer +,ハンドバッグ,handbag  +,ピアノ,piano +,ビル,building or bill +,ファックス,fax +,プレゼント,present +,ベル,bell +,レジ,register +,レポート/リポート,report +,ワープロ,word processor diff --git a/data/tanos-jlpt/n5.csv b/data/tanos-jlpt/n5.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad1f753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/tanos-jlpt/n5.csv @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ +会う,あう,to meet +青,あお,blue +青い,あおい,blue +赤,あか,red +赤い,あかい,red +明い,あかるい,bright +秋,あき,autumn +開く,あく,"to open,to become open" +開ける,あける,to open +上げる,あげる,to give +朝,あさ,morning +朝御飯,あさごはん,breakfast +,あさって,day after tomorrow +足,あし,"foot,leg" +明日,あした,tomorrow +,あそこ,over there +遊ぶ,あそぶ,"to play,to make a visit" +暖かい,あたたかい,warm +頭,あたま,head +新しい,あたらしい,new +,あちら,there +暑い,あつい,hot +熱い,あつい,hot to the touch +厚い,あつい,"kind, deep, thick" +,あっち,over there +後,あと,afterwards +,あなた,you +兄,あに,(humble) older brother +姉,あね,(humble) older sister +,あの,that over there +,あの,um... +,アパート,apartment +,あびる,"to bathe,to shower" +危ない,あぶない,dangerous +甘い,あまい,sweet +,あまり,not very +雨,あめ,rain +飴,あめ,candy +洗う,あらう,to wash +,ある,"to be,to have (used for inanimate objects)" +歩く,あるく,to walk +,あれ,that +,いい/よい,good +,いいえ,no +言う,いう,to say +家,いえ,house +,いかが,how +行く,いく,to go +,いくつ,"how many?,how old?" +,いくら,how much? +池,いけ,pond +医者,いしゃ,medical doctor +,いす,chair +忙しい,いそがしい,"busy,irritated" +痛い,いたい,painful +一,いち,one +一日,いちにち,"(1) one day, (2) first of month" +,いちばん,"best,first" +,いつ,when +五日,いつか,"five days, fifth day" +一緒,いっしょ,together +五つ,いつつ,five +,いつも,always +犬,いぬ,dog +今,いま,now +意味,いみ,meaning +妹,いもうと,(humble) younger sister +嫌,いや,unpleasant +入口,いりぐち,entrance +居る,いる,"to be, to have (used for people and animals)" +要る,いる,to need +入れる,いれる,to put in +色,いろ,colour +,いろいろ,various +上,うえ,on top of +後ろ,うしろ,behind +薄い,うすい,"thin,weak" +歌,うた,song +歌う,うたう,to sing +生まれる,うまれる,to be born +海,うみ,sea +売る,うる,to sell +煩い,うるさい,"noisy,annoying" +上着,うわぎ,jacket +絵,え,picture +映画,えいが,movie +映画館,えいがかん,cinema +英語,えいご,English language +,ええ,yes +駅,えき,station +,エレベーター,elevator +鉛筆,えんぴつ,pencil +,おいしい,delicious +多い,おおい,many +大きい,おおきい,big +大きな,おおきな,big +大勢,おおぜい,great number of people +お母さん,おかあさん,(honorable) mother +お菓子,おかし,"sweets, candy" +お金,おかね,money +起きる,おきる,to get up +置く,おく,to put +奥さん,おくさん,(honorable) wife +お酒,おさけ,"alcohol, rice wine" +お皿,おさら,"plate, dish" +伯父/叔父,おじいさん,"grandfather,male senior citizen" +教える,おしえる,"to teach,to tell" +伯父/叔父,おじさん,"uncle,middle aged gentleman" +押す,おす,"to push, to stamp something" +遅い,おそい,"late,slow" +お茶,おちゃ,green tea +お手洗い,おてあらい,bathroom +お父さん,おとうさん,(honorable) father +弟,おとうと,younger brother +男,おとこ,man +男の子,おとこのこ,boy +一昨日,おととい,day before yesterday +一昨年,おととし,year before last +大人,おとな,adult +,おなか,stomach +同じ,おなじ,same +お兄さん,おにいさん,(honorable) older brother +お姉さん,おねえさん,(honorable) older sister +,おばあさん,"grandmother,female senior-citizen" +伯母さん/叔母さん,おばさん,aunt +お風呂,おふろ,bath +お弁当,おべんとう,boxed lunch +覚える,おぼえる,to remember +,おまわりさん,friendly term for policeman +重い,おもい,heavy +,おもしろい,interesting +泳ぐ,およぐ,to swim +降りる,おりる,"to get off, to descend" +終る,おわる,to finish +音楽,おんがく,music +女,おんな,woman +女の子,おんなのこ,girl +外国,がいこく,foreign country +外国人,がいこくじん,foreigner +会社,かいしゃ,company +階段,かいだん,stairs +買い物,かいもの,shopping +買う,かう,to buy +返す,かえす,to return something +帰る,かえる,to go back +,かかる,to take time or money +,かぎ,key +書く,かく,to write +学生,がくせい,student +,かける,to call by phone +傘,かさ,umbrella +貸す,かす,to lend +風,かぜ,wind +風邪,かぜ,a cold +家族,かぞく,family +方,かた,"person, way of doing" +学校,がっこう,school +,カップ,cup +家庭,かてい,household +角,かど,a corner +,かばん,"bag,basket" +花瓶,かびん,a vase +紙,かみ,paper +,カメラ,camera +火曜日,かようび,Tuesday +辛い,からい,spicy +体,からだ,body +借りる,かりる,to borrow +軽い,かるい,light +,カレー,curry +,カレンダー,calendar +川/河,かわ,river +,かわいい,cute +漢字,かんじ,Chinese character +木,き,"tree,wood" +黄色,きいろ,yellow +黄色い,きいろい,yellow +消える,きえる,to disappear +聞く,きく,"to hear,to listen to,to ask" +北,きた,north +,ギター,guitar +汚い,きたない,dirty +喫茶店,きっさてん,coffee lounge +切手,きって,postage stamp +切符,きっぷ,ticket +昨日,きのう,yesterday +九,きゅう / く,nine +牛肉,ぎゅうにく,beef +牛乳,ぎゅうにゅう,milk +今日,きょう,today +教室,きょうしつ,classroom +兄弟,きょうだい,(humble) siblings +去年,きょねん,last year +嫌い,きらい,hate +切る,きる,to cut +着る,きる,to put on from the shoulders down +,きれい,"pretty,clean" +,キロ/キログラム,kilogram +,キロ/キロメートル,kilometre +銀行,ぎんこう,bank +金曜日,きんようび,Friday +薬,くすり,medicine +,ください,please +果物,くだもの,fruit +口,くち,"mouth,opening" +靴,くつ,shoes +靴下,くつした,socks +国,くに,country +曇り,くもり,cloudy weather +曇る,くもる,"to become cloudy,to become dim" +暗い,くらい,gloomy +,クラス,class +,グラム,gram +来る,くる,to come +車,くるま,"car,vehicle" +黒,くろ,black +黒い,くろい,black +警官,けいかん,policeman +今朝,けさ,this morning +消す,けす,"to erase,to turn off power" +結構,けっこう,"splendid,enough" +結婚,けっこん,marriage +月曜日,げつようび,Monday +玄関,げんかん,entry hall +元気,げんき,"health, vitality" +五,ご,five +公園,こうえん,park +交差点,こうさてん,intersection +紅茶,こうちゃ,black tea +交番,こうばん,police box +声,こえ,voice +,コート,"coat,tennis court" +,コーヒー,coffee +,ここ,here +午後,ごご,afternoon +九日,ここのか,"nine days, ninth day" +九つ,ここのつ,nine +午前,ごぜん,morning +答える,こたえる,to answer +,こちら,this person or way +,こっち,this person or way +,コップ,a glass +今年,ことし,this year +言葉,ことば,"word,language" +子供,こども,child +,この,this +御飯,ごはん,"cooked rice,meal" +,コピーする,to copy +困る,こまる,to be worried +,これ,this +今月,こんげつ,this month +今週,こんしゅう,this week +,こんな,such +今晩,こんばん,this evening +,さあ,well… +財布,さいふ,wallet +魚,さかな,fish +先,さき,"the future,previous" +咲く,さく,to bloom +作文,さくぶん,"composition,writing" +差す,さす,"to stretch out hands,to raise an umbrella" +雑誌,ざっし,magazine +砂糖,さとう,sugar +寒い,さむい,cold +さ来年,さらいねん,year after next +三,さん,three +散歩,さんぽする,to stroll +四,し / よん,four +塩,しお,salt +,しかし,however +時間,じかん,time +仕事,しごと,job +辞書,じしょ,dictionary +静か,しずか,quiet +下,した,below +七,しち / なな,seven +質問,しつもん,question +自転車,じてんしゃ,bicycle +自動車,じどうしゃ,automobile +死ぬ,しぬ,to die +字引,じびき,dictionary +自分,じぶん,oneself +閉まる,しまる,"to close,to be closed" +閉める,しめる,to close something +締める,しめる,to tie +,じゃ/じゃあ,well then… +写真,しゃしん,photograph +,シャツ,shirt +,シャワー,shower +十,じゅう とお,ten +授業,じゅぎょう,"lesson,class work" +宿題,しゅくだい,homework +上手,じょうず,skillful +丈夫,じょうぶ,"strong,durable" +,しょうゆ,soy sauce +食堂,しょくどう,dining hall +知る,しる,to know +白,しろ,white +白い,しろい,white +新聞,しんぶん,newspaper +水曜日,すいようび,Wednesday +吸う,すう,"to smoke,to suck" +,スカート,skirt +好き,すき,likeable +少ない,すくない,a few +,すぐに,instantly +少し,すこし,few +涼しい,すずしい,refreshing +,ストーブ,heater +,スプーン,spoon +,スポーツ,sport +,ズボン,trousers +住む,すむ,to live in +,スリッパ,slippers +,する,to do +座る,すわる,to sit +背,せ,"height,stature" +生徒,せいと,pupil +,セーター,"sweater,jumper" +,せっけん,soap +背広,せびろ,business suit +狭い,せまい,narrow +,ゼロ,zero +千,せん,thousand +先月,せんげつ,last month +先週,せんしゅう,last week +先生,せんせい,"teacher,doctor" +洗濯,せんたく,washing +全部,ぜんぶ,all +掃除,そうじする,"to clean, to sweep" +,そうして/そして,and +,そこ,that place +,そちら,over there +,そっち,over there +外,そと,outside +,その,that +,そば,"near,beside" +空,そら,sky +,それ,that +,それから,after that +,それでは,in that situation +大学,だいがく,university +大使館,たいしかん,embassy +大丈夫,だいじょうぶ,all right +大好き,だいすき,to be very likeable +大切,たいせつ,important +台所,だいどころ,kitchen +,たいへん,very +,たいへん,difficult situation +高い,たかい,"tall, expensive" +,たくさん,many +,タクシー,taxi +出す,だす,to put out +立つ,たつ,to stand +,たて,"length,height" +建物,たてもの,building +楽しい,たのしい,enjoyable +頼む,たのむ,to ask +,たばこ,"tobacco,cigarettes" +,たぶん,probably +食べ物,たべもの,food +食べる,たべる,to eat +卵,たまご,egg +誰,だれ,who +誰,だれか,somebody +誕生日,たんじょうび,birthday +,だんだん,gradually +小さい,ちいさい,little +小さな,ちいさな,little +近い,ちかい,near +違う,ちがう,to differ +近く,ちかく,near +地下鉄,ちかてつ,underground train +地図,ちず,map +茶色,ちゃいろ,brown +,ちゃわん,rice bowl +,ちょうど,exactly +,ちょっと,somewhat +一日,ついたち,first of month +使う,つかう,to use +疲れる,つかれる,to get tired +次,つぎ,next +着く,つく,to arrive at +机,つくえ,desk +作る,つくる,to make +,つける,to turn on +勤める,つとめる,to work for someone +,つまらない,boring +冷たい,つめたい,cold to the touch +強い,つよい,powerful +手,て,hand +,テープ,tape +,テーブル,table +,テープレコーダー,tape recorder +出かける,でかける,to go out +手紙,てがみ,letter +,できる,to be able to +出口,でぐち,exit +,テスト,test +,では,with that... +,デパート,department store +,でも,but +出る,でる,"to appear,to leave" +,テレビ,television +天気,てんき,weather +電気,でんき,"electricity,electric light" +電車,でんしゃ,electric train +電話,でんわ,telephone +戸,と,Japanese style door +,ドア,Western style door +,トイレ,toilet +,どう,"how,in what way" +,どうして,for what reason +,どうぞ,please +動物,どうぶつ,animal +,どうも,thanks +遠い,とおい,far +十日,とおか,"ten days,the tenth day" +時々,ときどき,sometimes +時計,とけい,"watch,clock" +,どこ,where +所,ところ,place +年,とし,year +図書館,としょかん,library +,どちら,which of two +,どっち,which +,とても,very +,どなた,who +隣,となり,next door to +,どの,which +飛ぶ,とぶ,"to fly,to hop" +止まる,とまる,to come to a halt +友達,ともだち,friend +土曜日,どようび,Saturday +鳥,とり,bird +とり肉,とりにく,chicken meat +取る,とる,to take something +撮る,とる,to take a photo or record a film +,どれ,which (of three or more) +,ナイフ,knife +中,なか,middle +長い,ながい,long +鳴く,なく,"animal noise. to chirp, roar or croak etc." +無くす,なくす,to lose something +,なぜ,why +夏,なつ,summer +夏休み,なつやすみ,summer holiday +,など,et cetera +七つ,ななつ,seven +七日,なのか,"seven days,the seventh day" +名前,なまえ,name +習う,ならう,to learn +並ぶ,ならぶ,"to line up,to stand in a line" +並べる,ならべる,"to line up,to set up" +,なる,to become +何,なん/なに,what +二,に,two +賑やか,にぎやか,"bustling,busy" +肉,にく,meat +西,にし,west +日曜日,にちようび,Sunday +荷物,にもつ,luggage +,ニュース,news +庭,にわ,garden +脱ぐ,ぬぐ,to take off clothes +温い,ぬるい,luke warm +,ネクタイ,"tie,necktie" +猫,ねこ,cat +寝る,ねる,"to go to bed,to sleep" +,ノート,"notebook,exercise book" +登る,のぼる,to climb +飲み物,のみもの,a drink +飲む,のむ,to drink +乗る,のる,"to get on,to ride" +歯,は,tooth +,パーティー,party +,はい,yes +灰皿,はいざら,ashtray +入る,はいる,"to enter,to contain" +葉書,はがき,postcard +,はく,"to wear,to put on trousers" +箱,はこ,box +橋,はし,bridge +,はし,chopsticks +始まる,はじまる,to begin +初め/始め,はじめ,beginning +初めて,はじめて,for the first time +走る,はしる,to run +,バス,bus +,バター,butter +二十歳,はたち,"20 years old,20th year" +働く,はたらく,to work +八,はち,eight +二十日,はつか,"twenty days,twentieth" +花,はな,flower +鼻,はな,nose +話,はなし,"talk,story" +話す,はなす,to speak +早い,はやい,early +速い,はやい,quick +春,はる,spring +貼る,はる,to stick +晴れ,はれ,clear weather +晴れる,はれる,to be sunny +半,はん,half +晩,ばん,evening +,パン,bread +,ハンカチ,handkerchief +番号,ばんごう,number +晩御飯,ばんごはん,evening meal +半分,はんぶん,half minute +東,ひがし,east +引く,ひく,to pull +弾く,ひく,"to play an instrument with strings, including piano" +低い,ひくい,"short,low" +飛行機,ひこうき,aeroplane +左,ひだり,left hand side +人,ひと,person +一つ,ひとつ,one +一月,ひとつき,one month +一人,ひとり,one person +暇,ひま,free time +百,ひゃく,hundred +病院,びょういん,hospital +病気,びょうき,illness +昼,ひる,"noon, daytime" +昼御飯,ひるごはん,midday meal +広い,ひろい,"spacious,wide" +,フィルム,roll of film +封筒,ふうとう,envelope +,プール,swimming pool +,フォーク,fork +吹く,ふく,to blow +服,ふく,clothes +二つ,ふたつ,two +豚肉,ぶたにく,pork +二人,ふたり,two people +二日,ふつか,"two days, second day of the month" +太い,ふとい,fat +冬,ふゆ,winter +降る,ふる,"to fall, e.g. rain or snow" +古い,ふるい,old (not used for people) +,ふろ,bath +文章,ぶんしょう,"sentence,text" +,ページ,page +下手,へた,unskillful +,ベッド,bed +,ペット,pet +部屋,へや,room +辺,へん,area +,ペン,pen +勉強,べんきょうする,to study +便利,べんり,"useful, convenient" +帽子,ぼうし,hat +,ボールペン,ball-point pen +,ほか,"other, the rest" +,ポケット,pocket +欲しい,ほしい,want +,ポスト,post +細い,ほそい,thin +,ボタン,button +,ホテル,hotel +本,ほん,book +本棚,ほんだな,bookshelves +,ほんとう,truth +毎朝,まいあさ,every morning +毎月,まいげつ/まいつき,every month +毎週,まいしゅう,every week +毎日,まいにち,every day +毎年,まいねん/まいとし,every year +毎晩,まいばん,every night +前,まえ,before +曲る,まがる,"to turn,to bend" +,まずい,unpleasant +,また,"again,and" +,まだ,"yet,still" +町,まち,"town,city" +待つ,まつ,to wait +,まっすぐ,"straight ahead,direct" +,マッチ,match +窓,まど,window +丸い/円い,まるい,"round,circular" +万,まん,ten thousand +万年筆,まんねんひつ,fountain pen +磨く,みがく,"to brush teeth, to polish" +右,みぎ,right side +短い,みじかい,short +水,みず,water +店,みせ,shop +見せる,みせる,to show +道,みち,street +三日,みっか,"three days, third day of the month" +三つ,みっつ,three +緑,みどり,green +皆さん,みなさん,everyone +南,みなみ,south +耳,みみ,ear +見る 観る,みる,"to see, to watch" +,みんな,everyone +六日,むいか,"six days, sixth day of the month" +向こう,むこう,over there +難しい,むずかしい,difficult +六つ,むっつ,six +村,むら,village +目,め,eye +,メートル,metre +眼鏡,めがね,glasses +,もう,already +もう一度,もういちど,again +木曜日,もくようび,Thursday +持つ,もつ,to hold +,もっと,more +物,もの,thing +門,もん,gate +問題,もんだい,problem +八百屋,やおや,greengrocer +野菜,やさい,vegetable +易しい,やさしい,"easy, simple" +安い,やすい,cheap +休み,やすみ,"rest,holiday" +休む,やすむ,to rest +八つ,やっつ,eight +山,やま,mountain +,やる,to do +夕方,ゆうがた,evening +夕飯,ゆうはん,dinner +郵便局,ゆうびんきょく,post office +昨夜,ゆうべ,last night +有名,ゆうめい,famous +雪,ゆき,snow +行く,ゆく,to go +,ゆっくりと,slowly +八日,ようか,"eight days, eighth day of the month" +洋服,ようふく,western-style clothes +,よく,"often, well" +横,よこ,"beside,side,width" +四日,よっか,"four days, fouth day of the month" +四つ,よっつ,four +呼ぶ,よぶ,"to call out,to invite" +読む,よむ,to read +夜,よる,"evening,night" +弱い,よわい,weak +来月,らいげつ,next month +来週,らいしゅう,next week +来年,らいねん,next year +,ラジオ,radio +,ラジカセ / ラジオカセット,radio cassette player +,りっぱ,splendid +留学生,りゅうがくせい,overseas student +両親,りょうしん,both parents +料理,りょうり,cuisine +旅行,りょこう,travel +零,れい,zero +冷蔵庫,れいぞうこ,refrigerator +,レコード,record +,レストラン,restaurant +練習,れんしゅうする,to practice +廊下,ろうか,corridor +六,ろく,six +,ワイシャツ,business shirt +若い,わかい,young +分かる,わかる,to be understood +忘れる,わすれる,to forget +私,わたくし,"(humble) I,myself" +私,わたし,"I,myself" +渡す,わたす,to hand over +渡る,わたる,to go across +悪い,わるい,bad +,より、ほう,Used for comparison.