\section{Figures and tables}

\subsection{Figures}

\begin{figure}[!h]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{figures/abc.png}
    % \linewidth refers to the "current line" which may be different from \textwidth which is the text area in general
    % \includegraphics{figures/abc.png}
    \caption{The caption of the figure}
    \label{fig:abc_figure}  % Tells the compiler that this environment can be referenced and pointed to
\end{figure}

% The \ref{} command fetches the relevant number and makes it show up in the outputted pdf.
A reference to figure \ref{fig:abc_figure}.

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
    \centering  % Centering is done within the text area
    % pdf's may be shown as graphics, especially nice if the pdf is vector based and therefore scalable
    \includegraphics[width=1.05\textwidth]{figures/p2b-real-zt.pdf}  % It is too wide to be contained in the text area
    \caption{The caption of the other figure, we can show pdf's which may or may not be vector graphics.}
    \label{fig:other_figure}
\end{figure}

% \begin{env_name}{first_arg}{second_arg}
% First argument for wrapfigure is figure justification
%   l: left, r: right, c: center, o: outer, i: inner
%   outer and inner are applicable for books
% Second argument for wrapfigure is figure width
%   redefines linewidth within the environment
\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{0.33\textwidth}  % .33\textwidth defines a new linewidth for this env
    % \centering  % Centering is done within the environment and overrides the l justification
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{figures/abc.png}
    % .5\linewidth uses only half of the space available
    \caption{A third figure, but still the same picture. I }
    \label{fig:third_figure}
\end{wrapfigure}

\newpage
\subsection{Tables}

\begin{table}[!htbp]
    \setstretch{0.5}  % Huddles lines closer together; it's cold outside
    \centering  % Centers on the page
    \caption{Linking equations with desired functionality and proper function name in python.}  % The caption may be put above instead of below
    \vspace{2mm}
    \begin{tabular}{clr}  % c: center; l: left; r: right; |: v-line
    \hline  % Inserts a horizontal line
        Equation & Action & Function name \\
        \hline
        \ref{eq:forward_sweep} & Forward sweep & \verb|getZ| \\
        \ref{eq:forward_sweep} & Approximate values from the ANN & \verb|getUpsilon| \\
        &&\\
        \ref{eq:first_back_prop} & Start back propagation & \verb|getPK| \\
        \ref{eq:back_prop} & Rest of the back propagation & \verb|getP| \\
        \\
        \ref{eq:Yc} & $Y_c$ simplification & \verb|getYc| \\
        \ref{eq:nu} & $\nu$ simplification & \verb|getNu| \\
        \ref{eq:Hk} & $H^{(k)}$ simplification & \verb|getHk| \\
        \\
        \ref{eq:my_del_J} & Computation of $\nabla_\theta J$ & \verb|getdelJ| \\
        \ref{eq:update_theta} & Updating \(\theta\) & \verb|updateTheta| \\ 
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \label{tab:eq_fn_lookup_table}
\end{table}

% The {fig:...}, {tab:...} and {eq:...} aren't required, but will help differentiating what is being references. Maybe a figure and a table have very similar names, then the fig: and tab: prefixes allow you to separate them.
Referencing the table as table \ref{tab:eq_fn_lookup_table}.

\lipsum[1-2]