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psql-admtools/psqldbadm/psql-dbadm.c

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C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005 Eirik A. Nygaard. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include "../psqluseradm/psql.config.h"
#include "../psqluseradm/psqladm.h"
#define ACTION_ADD 1
#define ACTION_DELETE 2
#define ACTION_EDIT 3
#define ACTION_LIST 4
PGconn *pgconn;
void usage(void);
int createdatabase(char *dbname, char *owner, uid_t uid, char *encoding);
int verify_owner(char *dbname, uid_t uid);
void listdatabases(uid_t uid);
int dropdatabase(char *dbname);
char *first_dbuser(uid_t uid);
void create_schema(char *name, char *owner, PGconn *conn);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
uid_t uid;
int action = 0, c;
char *dbname = NULL, *owner = NULL;
char _dbname[1024], _owner[1024];
char *encoding = NULL, _encoding[1024];
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hadlu:o:E:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
exit(1);
case 'a':
action = ACTION_ADD;
break;
case 'd':
action = ACTION_DELETE;
break;
case 'e':
action = ACTION_EDIT;
break;
case 'l':
action = ACTION_LIST;
break;
case 'u':
dbname = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
owner = optarg;
break;
case 'E':
encoding = optarg;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument: '%c'\n", c);
usage();
exit(1);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!dbname && argc > 0) {
dbname = argv[0];
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (!owner && argc > 0) {
owner = argv[0];
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (!dbname &&
(action == ACTION_ADD || action == ACTION_EDIT || action == ACTION_DELETE)) {
usage();
errx(1, "Specify dbname!");
}
if (action == 0) {
usage();
errx(1, "No action specified!");
}
uid = get_cred();
pgconn = db_connect(PSQL_USER, PSQL_PASSWORD, PSQL_DBNAME, PSQL_HOST);
/* verify input */
if (dbname && !verifystr(dbname, STR_TYPE_NAME))
errx(1, "Invalid dbname input");
if (owner && !verifystr(owner, STR_TYPE_NAME))
errx(1, "Invalid owner input");
if (encoding && !verifystr(encoding, STR_TYPE_NAME))
errx(1, "Invalid encoding input");
if (dbname) {
struct passwd *passwd;
if (strlen(dbname) > 1000)
errx(1, "Too long dbname");
PQescapeString(_dbname, dbname, MIN(strlen(dbname), sizeof(_dbname)));
passwd = getpwuid(uid);
if (!passwd)
errx(1, "Unable to get login info");
if (!verify_startwith(dbname, passwd->pw_name))
errx(1, "Your database must start with your username");
}
if (!owner) {
if ((owner = first_dbuser(uid)) == NULL)
errx(1, "You must create a database user first");
printf("Defaulting to '%s' as dbowner!\n", owner);
}
if (encoding) {
PQescapeString(_encoding, encoding, MIN(strlen(encoding), sizeof(_encoding)));
encoding = _encoding;
}
if (strlen(owner) > 1000)
errx(1, "Too long owner name");
PQescapeString(_owner , owner, MIN(strlen(owner), sizeof(_owner)));
switch (action) {
case ACTION_ADD:
fprintf(stderr, "Creating database %s... ", _dbname);
if (createdatabase(_dbname, _owner, uid, encoding) != 0)
errx(1, "Unable to add new user");
break;
case ACTION_DELETE:
if (!verify_owner(_dbname, uid))
errx(1, "You are not the owner for that dbuser.");
fprintf(stderr, "Deleting user... ");
dropdatabase(dbname);
break;
case ACTION_EDIT:
if (!verify_owner(_dbname, uid))
errx(1, "You are not the owner for that dbuser.");
fprintf(stderr, "Editing user... nothing to do here, sorry!\n");
break;
case ACTION_LIST:
listdatabases(uid);
}
return(0);
}
void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "psql-dbadm [-h] [-a] [-d] [-l] [-E encoding] [dbname [owner]]\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-h: This help screen\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-a: Create a new database\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-d: Drop a database\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-l: List your databases\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-E encoding: Specify encoding when you create a database\n");
}
int
createdatabase(char *dbname, char *owner, uid_t uid, char *encoding)
{
char query[1024];
int nfields;
PGresult *res;
PGconn *newpgconn;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "SELECT id FROM psqldbadm WHERE dbname = '%s'", dbname);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
errx(1, "Could not execute query: '%s': %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
nfields = PQntuples(res);
if (nfields > 0)
errx(1, "A database with that name already exists");
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "CREATE DATABASE %s OWNER = %s ",
dbname, owner);
if (encoding) {
char enc[1024];
snprintf(enc, sizeof(enc), " ENCODING '%s'", encoding);
strncat(query, enc, sizeof(query) - strlen(query));
}
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to add info db: %s", PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "INSERT INTO psqldbadm (uid, dbname, owner) " \
"VALUES(%d, '%s', '%s')",
uid, dbname, owner);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to add database: %s", PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "GRANT ALL ON DATABASE %s TO %s", dbname, owner);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to grant owner access to database: %s", PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
printf("done!\n");
newpgconn = db_connect(PSQL_USER, PSQL_PASSWORD, (const char *)dbname, PSQL_HOST);
create_schema(owner, owner, newpgconn);
return(0);
}
void
create_schema(char *name, char *owner, PGconn *conn)
{
char query[1024];
PGresult *res;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "CREATE SCHEMA %s AUTHORIZATION %s", name, owner);
res = PQexec(conn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to create user schema: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
}
void
listdatabases(uid_t uid)
{
char query[1024];
PGresult *res;
int i, nfields;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "SELECT dbname, owner, ts FROM psqldbadm WHERE uid = %d", uid);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
errx(1, "unable to list databases: %s: %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
nfields = PQnfields(res);
printf("%-15s %-15s %-15s\n", "DB", "DBowner", "Created");
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++) {
/* XXX: Format timestamp... */
printf("%-15s %-15s %-15s\n", PQgetvalue(res, i, 0), PQgetvalue(res, i, 1),
PQgetvalue(res, i, 2));
}
if (PQntuples(res) == 0)
printf("You don't have any databases...\n");
}
int
dropdatabase(char *dbname)
{
char query[1024];
PGresult *res;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "DROP DATABASE %s", dbname);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to drop database: %s: %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "DELETE FROM psqldbadm WHERE dbname = '%s'", dbname);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
errx(1, "unable to delete info database: %s: %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
printf("done!\n");
return(0);
}
int
verify_owner(char *dbname, uid_t uid)
{
char query[1024];
PGresult *res;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "SELECT id FROM psqldbadm " \
"WHERE dbname = '%s' AND uid = %d",
dbname, uid);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
errx(1, "verify query failed: %s: %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
return(1);
return(0);
}
char *
first_dbuser(uid_t uid)
{
char query[1024];
char *owner;
PGresult *res;
snprintf(query, sizeof(query), "SELECT username FROM psqluseradm WHERE uid = %d LIMIT 1", uid);
res = PQexec(pgconn, query);
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
errx(1, "could not find first dbuser: %s: %s", query, PQerrorMessage(pgconn));
if (PQntuples(res) == 0)
return(NULL);
owner = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
return(owner);
}