dibbler/sqlalchemy/dialects/informix/base.py

307 lines
11 KiB
Python

# informix.py
# Copyright (C) 2005,2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Michael Bayer mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com
#
# coding: gbk
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""Support for the Informix database.
This dialect is *not* tested on SQLAlchemy 0.6.
"""
import datetime
from sqlalchemy import sql, schema, exc, pool, util
from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler
from sqlalchemy.engine import default, reflection
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
class InfoDateTime(sqltypes.DateTime):
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is not None:
if value.microsecond:
value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
return value
return process
class InfoTime(sqltypes.Time):
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is not None:
if value.microsecond:
value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
return value
return process
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
def process(value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.time()
else:
return value
return process
colspecs = {
sqltypes.DateTime : InfoDateTime,
sqltypes.Time: InfoTime,
}
ischema_names = {
0 : sqltypes.CHAR, # CHAR
1 : sqltypes.SMALLINT, # SMALLINT
2 : sqltypes.INTEGER, # INT
3 : sqltypes.FLOAT, # Float
3 : sqltypes.Float, # SmallFloat
5 : sqltypes.DECIMAL, # DECIMAL
6 : sqltypes.Integer, # Serial
7 : sqltypes.DATE, # DATE
8 : sqltypes.Numeric, # MONEY
10 : sqltypes.DATETIME, # DATETIME
11 : sqltypes.LargeBinary, # BYTE
12 : sqltypes.TEXT, # TEXT
13 : sqltypes.VARCHAR, # VARCHAR
15 : sqltypes.NCHAR, # NCHAR
16 : sqltypes.NVARCHAR, # NVARCHAR
17 : sqltypes.Integer, # INT8
18 : sqltypes.Integer, # Serial8
43 : sqltypes.String, # LVARCHAR
-1 : sqltypes.BLOB, # BLOB
-1 : sqltypes.CLOB, # CLOB
}
class InfoTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
def visit_DATETIME(self, type_):
return "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND"
def visit_TIME(self, type_):
return "DATETIME HOUR TO SECOND"
def visit_large_binary(self, type_):
return "BYTE"
def visit_boolean(self, type_):
return "SMALLINT"
class InfoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def default_from(self):
return " from systables where tabname = 'systables' "
def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
s = select._distinct and "DISTINCT " or ""
# only has limit
if select._limit:
s += " FIRST %s " % select._limit
else:
s += ""
return s
def visit_select(self, select):
# the column in order by clause must in select too
def __label(c):
try:
return c._label.lower()
except:
return ''
# TODO: dont modify the original select, generate a new one
a = [__label(c) for c in select._raw_columns]
for c in select._order_by_clause.clauses:
if __label(c) not in a:
select.append_column(c)
return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_select(self, select)
def limit_clause(self, select):
if select._offset is not None and select._offset > 0:
raise NotImplementedError("Informix does not support OFFSET")
return ""
def visit_function(self, func):
if func.name.lower() == 'current_date':
return "today"
elif func.name.lower() == 'current_time':
return "CURRENT HOUR TO SECOND"
elif func.name.lower() in ('current_timestamp', 'now'):
return "CURRENT YEAR TO SECOND"
else:
return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_function(self, func)
class InfoDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
def get_column_specification(self, column, first_pk=False):
colspec = self.preparer.format_column(column)
if column.primary_key and len(column.foreign_keys)==0 and column.autoincrement and \
isinstance(column.type, sqltypes.Integer) and first_pk:
colspec += " SERIAL"
else:
colspec += " " + self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type)
default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
if default is not None:
colspec += " DEFAULT " + default
if not column.nullable:
colspec += " NOT NULL"
return colspec
class InfoIdentifierPreparer(compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
def __init__(self, dialect):
super(InfoIdentifierPreparer, self).__init__(dialect, initial_quote="'")
def format_constraint(self, constraint):
# informix doesnt support names for constraints
return ''
def _requires_quotes(self, value):
return False
class InformixDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
name = 'informix'
max_identifier_length = 128 # adjusts at runtime based on server version
type_compiler = InfoTypeCompiler
statement_compiler = InfoSQLCompiler
ddl_compiler = InfoDDLCompiler
preparer = InfoIdentifierPreparer
colspecs = colspecs
ischema_names = ischema_names
def initialize(self, connection):
super(InformixDialect, self).initialize(connection)
# http://www.querix.com/support/knowledge-base/error_number_message/error_200
if self.server_version_info < (9, 2):
self.max_identifier_length = 18
else:
self.max_identifier_length = 128
def do_begin(self, connect):
cu = connect.cursor()
cu.execute('SET LOCK MODE TO WAIT')
#cu.execute('SET ISOLATION TO REPEATABLE READ')
@reflection.cache
def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
s = "select tabname from systables"
return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s)]
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
cursor = connection.execute("""select tabname from systables where tabname=?""", table_name.lower())
return cursor.first() is not None
@reflection.cache
def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
c = connection.execute ("""select colname , coltype , collength , t3.default , t1.colno from
syscolumns as t1 , systables as t2 , OUTER sysdefaults as t3
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=?
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.colno = t1.colno
order by t1.colno""", table.name.lower())
columns = []
for name, colattr, collength, default, colno in rows:
name = name.lower()
if include_columns and name not in include_columns:
continue
# in 7.31, coltype = 0x000
# ^^-- column type
# ^-- 1 not null, 0 null
nullable, coltype = divmod(colattr, 256)
if coltype not in (0, 13) and default:
default = default.split()[-1]
if coltype == 0 or coltype == 13: # char, varchar
coltype = ischema_names[coltype](collength)
if default:
default = "'%s'" % default
elif coltype == 5: # decimal
precision, scale = (collength & 0xFF00) >> 8, collength & 0xFF
if scale == 255:
scale = 0
coltype = sqltypes.Numeric(precision, scale)
else:
try:
coltype = ischema_names[coltype]
except KeyError:
util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
(coltype, name))
coltype = sqltypes.NULLTYPE
# TODO: nullability ??
nullable = True
column_info = dict(name=name, type=coltype, nullable=nullable,
default=default)
columns.append(column_info)
return columns
@reflection.cache
def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
# FK
c = connection.execute("""select t1.constrname as cons_name , t1.constrtype as cons_type ,
t4.colname as local_column , t7.tabname as remote_table ,
t6.colname as remote_column
from sysconstraints as t1 , systables as t2 ,
sysindexes as t3 , syscolumns as t4 ,
sysreferences as t5 , syscolumns as t6 , systables as t7 ,
sysconstraints as t8 , sysindexes as t9
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t1.constrtype = 'R'
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.idxname = t1.idxname
and t4.tabid = t2.tabid and t4.colno = t3.part1
and t5.constrid = t1.constrid and t8.constrid = t5.primary
and t6.tabid = t5.ptabid and t6.colno = t9.part1 and t9.idxname = t8.idxname
and t7.tabid = t5.ptabid""", table.name.lower())
def fkey_rec():
return {
'name' : None,
'constrained_columns' : [],
'referred_schema' : None,
'referred_table' : None,
'referred_columns' : []
}
fkeys = util.defaultdict(fkey_rec)
for cons_name, cons_type, local_column, remote_table, remote_column in rows:
rec = fkeys[cons_name]
rec['name'] = cons_name
local_cols, remote_cols = rec['constrained_columns'], rec['referred_columns']
if not rec['referred_table']:
rec['referred_table'] = remote_table
local_cols.append(local_column)
remote_cols.append(remote_column)
return fkeys.values()
@reflection.cache
def get_primary_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
c = connection.execute("""select t4.colname as local_column
from sysconstraints as t1 , systables as t2 ,
sysindexes as t3 , syscolumns as t4
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t1.constrtype = 'P'
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.idxname = t1.idxname
and t4.tabid = t2.tabid and t4.colno = t3.part1""", table.name.lower())
return [r[0] for r in c.fetchall()]
@reflection.cache
def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema, **kw):
# TODO
return []