780 lines
27 KiB
Python
780 lines
27 KiB
Python
"""TestCase and TestSuite artifacts and testing decorators."""
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import itertools
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import operator
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import re
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import sys
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import types
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import warnings
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from cStringIO import StringIO
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from sqlalchemy.test import config, assertsql, util as testutil
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from sqlalchemy.util import function_named, py3k
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from engines import drop_all_tables
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from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exc, util, types as sqltypes, schema, pool, orm
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from sqlalchemy.engine import default
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from nose import SkipTest
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_ops = { '<': operator.lt,
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'>': operator.gt,
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'==': operator.eq,
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'!=': operator.ne,
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'<=': operator.le,
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'>=': operator.ge,
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'in': operator.contains,
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'between': lambda val, pair: val >= pair[0] and val <= pair[1],
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}
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# sugar ('testing.db'); set here by config() at runtime
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db = None
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# more sugar, installed by __init__
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requires = None
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def fails_if(callable_, reason=None):
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"""Mark a test as expected to fail if callable_ returns True.
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If the callable returns false, the test is run and reported as normal.
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However if the callable returns true, the test is expected to fail and the
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unit test logic is inverted: if the test fails, a success is reported. If
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the test succeeds, a failure is reported.
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"""
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docstring = getattr(callable_, '__doc__', None) or callable_.__name__
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description = docstring.split('\n')[0]
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if not callable_():
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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try:
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fn(*args, **kw)
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except Exception, ex:
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print ("'%s' failed as expected (condition: %s): %s " % (
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fn_name, description, str(ex)))
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return True
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else:
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raise AssertionError(
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"Unexpected success for '%s' (condition: %s)" %
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(fn_name, description))
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def future(fn):
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"""Mark a test as expected to unconditionally fail.
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Takes no arguments, omit parens when using as a decorator.
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"""
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def decorated(*args, **kw):
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try:
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fn(*args, **kw)
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except Exception, ex:
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print ("Future test '%s' failed as expected: %s " % (
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fn_name, str(ex)))
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return True
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else:
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raise AssertionError(
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"Unexpected success for future test '%s'" % fn_name)
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return function_named(decorated, fn_name)
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def db_spec(*dbs):
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dialects = set([x for x in dbs if '+' not in x])
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drivers = set([x[1:] for x in dbs if x.startswith('+')])
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specs = set([tuple(x.split('+')) for x in dbs if '+' in x and x not in drivers])
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def check(engine):
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return engine.name in dialects or \
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engine.driver in drivers or \
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(engine.name, engine.driver) in specs
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return check
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def fails_on(dbs, reason):
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"""Mark a test as expected to fail on the specified database
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implementation.
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Unlike ``crashes``, tests marked as ``fails_on`` will be run
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for the named databases. The test is expected to fail and the unit test
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logic is inverted: if the test fails, a success is reported. If the test
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succeeds, a failure is reported.
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"""
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spec = db_spec(dbs)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if not spec(config.db):
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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try:
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fn(*args, **kw)
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except Exception, ex:
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print ("'%s' failed as expected on DB implementation "
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"'%s+%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver, reason))
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return True
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else:
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raise AssertionError(
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"Unexpected success for '%s' on DB implementation '%s+%s'" %
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(fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver))
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def fails_on_everything_except(*dbs):
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"""Mark a test as expected to fail on most database implementations.
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Like ``fails_on``, except failure is the expected outcome on all
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databases except those listed.
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"""
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spec = db_spec(*dbs)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if spec(config.db):
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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try:
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fn(*args, **kw)
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except Exception, ex:
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print ("'%s' failed as expected on DB implementation "
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"'%s+%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver, str(ex)))
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return True
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else:
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raise AssertionError(
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"Unexpected success for '%s' on DB implementation '%s+%s'" %
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(fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver))
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def crashes(db, reason):
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"""Mark a test as unsupported by a database implementation.
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``crashes`` tests will be skipped unconditionally. Use for feature tests
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that cause deadlocks or other fatal problems.
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"""
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carp = _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason)
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spec = db_spec(db)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if spec(config.db):
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msg = "'%s' unsupported on DB implementation '%s+%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver, reason)
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print msg
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if carp:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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return True
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else:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def _block_unconditionally(db, reason):
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"""Mark a test as unsupported by a database implementation.
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Will never run the test against any version of the given database, ever,
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no matter what. Use when your assumptions are infallible; past, present
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and future.
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"""
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carp = _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason)
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spec = db_spec(db)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if spec(config.db):
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msg = "'%s' unsupported on DB implementation '%s+%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver, reason)
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print msg
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if carp:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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return True
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else:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def only_on(db, reason):
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carp = _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason)
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spec = db_spec(db)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if spec(config.db):
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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msg = "'%s' unsupported on DB implementation '%s+%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, config.db.driver, reason)
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print msg
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if carp:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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return True
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def exclude(db, op, spec, reason):
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"""Mark a test as unsupported by specific database server versions.
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Stackable, both with other excludes and other decorators. Examples::
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# Not supported by mydb versions less than 1, 0
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@exclude('mydb', '<', (1,0))
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# Other operators work too
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@exclude('bigdb', '==', (9,0,9))
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@exclude('yikesdb', 'in', ((0, 3, 'alpha2'), (0, 3, 'alpha3')))
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"""
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carp = _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if _is_excluded(db, op, spec):
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msg = "'%s' unsupported on DB %s version '%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, _server_version(), reason)
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print msg
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if carp:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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return True
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else:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason):
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"""Guard against forgotten exclusions."""
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assert reason
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for _ in ('todo', 'fixme', 'xxx'):
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if _ in reason.lower():
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return True
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else:
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if len(reason) < 4:
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return True
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def _is_excluded(db, op, spec):
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"""Return True if the configured db matches an exclusion specification.
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db:
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A dialect name
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op:
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An operator or stringified operator, such as '=='
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spec:
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A value that will be compared to the dialect's server_version_info
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using the supplied operator.
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Examples::
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# Not supported by mydb versions less than 1, 0
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_is_excluded('mydb', '<', (1,0))
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# Other operators work too
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_is_excluded('bigdb', '==', (9,0,9))
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_is_excluded('yikesdb', 'in', ((0, 3, 'alpha2'), (0, 3, 'alpha3')))
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"""
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vendor_spec = db_spec(db)
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if not vendor_spec(config.db):
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return False
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version = _server_version()
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oper = hasattr(op, '__call__') and op or _ops[op]
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return oper(version, spec)
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def _server_version(bind=None):
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"""Return a server_version_info tuple."""
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if bind is None:
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bind = config.db
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# force metadata to be retrieved
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conn = bind.connect()
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version = getattr(bind.dialect, 'server_version_info', ())
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conn.close()
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return version
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def skip_if(predicate, reason=None):
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"""Skip a test if predicate is true."""
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reason = reason or predicate.__name__
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carp = _should_carp_about_exclusion(reason)
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def decorate(fn):
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fn_name = fn.__name__
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if predicate():
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msg = "'%s' skipped on DB %s version '%s': %s" % (
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fn_name, config.db.name, _server_version(), reason)
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print msg
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if carp:
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print >> sys.stderr, msg
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return True
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else:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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return function_named(maybe, fn_name)
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return decorate
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def emits_warning(*messages):
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"""Mark a test as emitting a warning.
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With no arguments, squelches all SAWarning failures. Or pass one or more
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strings; these will be matched to the root of the warning description by
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warnings.filterwarnings().
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"""
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# TODO: it would be nice to assert that a named warning was
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# emitted. should work with some monkeypatching of warnings,
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# and may work on non-CPython if they keep to the spirit of
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# warnings.showwarning's docstring.
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# - update: jython looks ok, it uses cpython's module
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def decorate(fn):
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def safe(*args, **kw):
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# todo: should probably be strict about this, too
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filters = [dict(action='ignore',
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category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)]
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if not messages:
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filters.append(dict(action='ignore',
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category=sa_exc.SAWarning))
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else:
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filters.extend(dict(action='ignore',
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message=message,
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category=sa_exc.SAWarning)
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for message in messages)
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for f in filters:
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warnings.filterwarnings(**f)
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try:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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finally:
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resetwarnings()
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return function_named(safe, fn.__name__)
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return decorate
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def emits_warning_on(db, *warnings):
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"""Mark a test as emitting a warning on a specific dialect.
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With no arguments, squelches all SAWarning failures. Or pass one or more
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strings; these will be matched to the root of the warning description by
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warnings.filterwarnings().
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"""
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spec = db_spec(db)
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def decorate(fn):
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def maybe(*args, **kw):
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if isinstance(db, basestring):
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if not spec(config.db):
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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wrapped = emits_warning(*warnings)(fn)
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return wrapped(*args, **kw)
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else:
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if not _is_excluded(*db):
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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else:
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wrapped = emits_warning(*warnings)(fn)
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return wrapped(*args, **kw)
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return function_named(maybe, fn.__name__)
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return decorate
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def uses_deprecated(*messages):
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"""Mark a test as immune from fatal deprecation warnings.
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With no arguments, squelches all SADeprecationWarning failures.
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Or pass one or more strings; these will be matched to the root
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of the warning description by warnings.filterwarnings().
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As a special case, you may pass a function name prefixed with //
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and it will be re-written as needed to match the standard warning
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verbiage emitted by the sqlalchemy.util.deprecated decorator.
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"""
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def decorate(fn):
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def safe(*args, **kw):
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# todo: should probably be strict about this, too
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filters = [dict(action='ignore',
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category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)]
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if not messages:
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filters.append(dict(action='ignore',
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category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning))
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else:
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filters.extend(
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[dict(action='ignore',
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message=message,
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category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning)
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for message in
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[ (m.startswith('//') and
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('Call to deprecated function ' + m[2:]) or m)
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for m in messages] ])
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for f in filters:
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warnings.filterwarnings(**f)
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try:
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return fn(*args, **kw)
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finally:
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resetwarnings()
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return function_named(safe, fn.__name__)
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return decorate
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def resetwarnings():
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"""Reset warning behavior to testing defaults."""
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
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category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)
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warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning)
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warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=sa_exc.SAWarning)
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# warnings.simplefilter('error')
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if sys.version_info < (2, 4):
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=FutureWarning)
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def global_cleanup_assertions():
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"""Check things that have to be finalized at the end of a test suite.
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Hardcoded at the moment, a modular system can be built here
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to support things like PG prepared transactions, tables all
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dropped, etc.
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"""
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testutil.lazy_gc()
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assert not pool._refs
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def against(*queries):
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"""Boolean predicate, compares to testing database configuration.
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Given one or more dialect names, returns True if one is the configured
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database engine.
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Also supports comparison to database version when provided with one or
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more 3-tuples of dialect name, operator, and version specification::
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testing.against('mysql', 'postgresql')
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testing.against(('mysql', '>=', (5, 0, 0))
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"""
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for query in queries:
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if isinstance(query, basestring):
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if db_spec(query)(config.db):
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return True
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else:
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name, op, spec = query
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if not db_spec(name)(config.db):
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continue
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have = _server_version()
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oper = hasattr(op, '__call__') and op or _ops[op]
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if oper(have, spec):
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return True
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return False
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def _chain_decorators_on(fn, *decorators):
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"""Apply a series of decorators to fn, returning a decorated function."""
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for decorator in reversed(decorators):
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fn = decorator(fn)
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return fn
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def rowset(results):
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"""Converts the results of sql execution into a plain set of column tuples.
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Useful for asserting the results of an unordered query.
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"""
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return set([tuple(row) for row in results])
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def eq_(a, b, msg=None):
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"""Assert a == b, with repr messaging on failure."""
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assert a == b, msg or "%r != %r" % (a, b)
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def ne_(a, b, msg=None):
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"""Assert a != b, with repr messaging on failure."""
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assert a != b, msg or "%r == %r" % (a, b)
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def is_(a, b, msg=None):
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"""Assert a is b, with repr messaging on failure."""
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assert a is b, msg or "%r is not %r" % (a, b)
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def is_not_(a, b, msg=None):
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"""Assert a is not b, with repr messaging on failure."""
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assert a is not b, msg or "%r is %r" % (a, b)
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def startswith_(a, fragment, msg=None):
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"""Assert a.startswith(fragment), with repr messaging on failure."""
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assert a.startswith(fragment), msg or "%r does not start with %r" % (
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a, fragment)
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def assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, *args, **kw):
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try:
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callable_(*args, **kw)
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success = False
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except except_cls, e:
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success = True
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# assert outside the block so it works for AssertionError too !
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assert success, "Callable did not raise an exception"
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def assert_raises_message(except_cls, msg, callable_, *args, **kwargs):
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try:
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callable_(*args, **kwargs)
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assert False, "Callable did not raise an exception"
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except except_cls, e:
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assert re.search(msg, str(e)), "%r !~ %s" % (msg, e)
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def fail(msg):
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assert False, msg
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def fixture(table, columns, *rows):
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"""Insert data into table after creation."""
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def onload(event, schema_item, connection):
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insert = table.insert()
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|
column_names = [col.key for col in columns]
|
|
connection.execute(insert, [dict(zip(column_names, column_values))
|
|
for column_values in rows])
|
|
table.append_ddl_listener('after-create', onload)
|
|
|
|
def resolve_artifact_names(fn):
|
|
"""Decorator, augment function globals with tables and classes.
|
|
|
|
Swaps out the function's globals at execution time. The 'global' statement
|
|
will not work as expected inside a decorated function.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# This could be automatically applied to framework and test_ methods in
|
|
# the MappedTest-derived test suites but... *some* explicitness for this
|
|
# magic is probably good. Especially as 'global' won't work- these
|
|
# rebound functions aren't regular Python..
|
|
#
|
|
# Also: it's lame that CPython accepts a dict-subclass for globals, but
|
|
# only calls dict methods. That would allow 'global' to pass through to
|
|
# the func_globals.
|
|
def resolved(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
self = args[0]
|
|
context = dict(fn.func_globals)
|
|
for source in self._artifact_registries:
|
|
context.update(getattr(self, source))
|
|
# jython bug #1034
|
|
rebound = types.FunctionType(
|
|
fn.func_code, context, fn.func_name, fn.func_defaults,
|
|
fn.func_closure)
|
|
return rebound(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
return function_named(resolved, fn.func_name)
|
|
|
|
class adict(dict):
|
|
"""Dict keys available as attributes. Shadows."""
|
|
def __getattribute__(self, key):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self[key]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return dict.__getattribute__(self, key)
|
|
|
|
def get_all(self, *keys):
|
|
return tuple([self[key] for key in keys])
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestBase(object):
|
|
# A sequence of database names to always run, regardless of the
|
|
# constraints below.
|
|
__whitelist__ = ()
|
|
|
|
# A sequence of requirement names matching testing.requires decorators
|
|
__requires__ = ()
|
|
|
|
# A sequence of dialect names to exclude from the test class.
|
|
__unsupported_on__ = ()
|
|
|
|
# If present, test class is only runnable for the *single* specified
|
|
# dialect. If you need multiple, use __unsupported_on__ and invert.
|
|
__only_on__ = None
|
|
|
|
# A sequence of no-arg callables. If any are True, the entire testcase is
|
|
# skipped.
|
|
__skip_if__ = None
|
|
|
|
_artifact_registries = ()
|
|
|
|
def assert_(self, val, msg=None):
|
|
assert val, msg
|
|
|
|
class AssertsCompiledSQL(object):
|
|
def assert_compile(self, clause, result, params=None, checkparams=None, dialect=None, use_default_dialect=False):
|
|
if use_default_dialect:
|
|
dialect = default.DefaultDialect()
|
|
|
|
if dialect is None:
|
|
dialect = getattr(self, '__dialect__', None)
|
|
|
|
kw = {}
|
|
if params is not None:
|
|
kw['column_keys'] = params.keys()
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(clause, orm.Query):
|
|
context = clause._compile_context()
|
|
context.statement.use_labels = True
|
|
clause = context.statement
|
|
|
|
c = clause.compile(dialect=dialect, **kw)
|
|
|
|
param_str = repr(getattr(c, 'params', {}))
|
|
# Py3K
|
|
#param_str = param_str.encode('utf-8').decode('ascii', 'ignore')
|
|
|
|
print "\nSQL String:\n" + str(c) + param_str
|
|
|
|
cc = re.sub(r'[\n\t]', '', str(c))
|
|
|
|
eq_(cc, result, "%r != %r on dialect %r" % (cc, result, dialect))
|
|
|
|
if checkparams is not None:
|
|
eq_(c.construct_params(params), checkparams)
|
|
|
|
class ComparesTables(object):
|
|
def assert_tables_equal(self, table, reflected_table, strict_types=False):
|
|
assert len(table.c) == len(reflected_table.c)
|
|
for c, reflected_c in zip(table.c, reflected_table.c):
|
|
eq_(c.name, reflected_c.name)
|
|
assert reflected_c is reflected_table.c[c.name]
|
|
eq_(c.primary_key, reflected_c.primary_key)
|
|
eq_(c.nullable, reflected_c.nullable)
|
|
|
|
if strict_types:
|
|
assert type(reflected_c.type) is type(c.type), \
|
|
"Type '%s' doesn't correspond to type '%s'" % (reflected_c.type, c.type)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assert_types_base(reflected_c, c)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(c.type, sqltypes.String):
|
|
eq_(c.type.length, reflected_c.type.length)
|
|
|
|
eq_(set([f.column.name for f in c.foreign_keys]), set([f.column.name for f in reflected_c.foreign_keys]))
|
|
if c.server_default:
|
|
assert isinstance(reflected_c.server_default,
|
|
schema.FetchedValue)
|
|
|
|
assert len(table.primary_key) == len(reflected_table.primary_key)
|
|
for c in table.primary_key:
|
|
assert reflected_table.primary_key.columns[c.name] is not None
|
|
|
|
def assert_types_base(self, c1, c2):
|
|
assert c1.type._compare_type_affinity(c2.type),\
|
|
"On column %r, type '%s' doesn't correspond to type '%s'" % \
|
|
(c1.name, c1.type, c2.type)
|
|
|
|
class AssertsExecutionResults(object):
|
|
def assert_result(self, result, class_, *objects):
|
|
result = list(result)
|
|
print repr(result)
|
|
self.assert_list(result, class_, objects)
|
|
|
|
def assert_list(self, result, class_, list):
|
|
self.assert_(len(result) == len(list),
|
|
"result list is not the same size as test list, " +
|
|
"for class " + class_.__name__)
|
|
for i in range(0, len(list)):
|
|
self.assert_row(class_, result[i], list[i])
|
|
|
|
def assert_row(self, class_, rowobj, desc):
|
|
self.assert_(rowobj.__class__ is class_,
|
|
"item class is not " + repr(class_))
|
|
for key, value in desc.iteritems():
|
|
if isinstance(value, tuple):
|
|
if isinstance(value[1], list):
|
|
self.assert_list(getattr(rowobj, key), value[0], value[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assert_row(value[0], getattr(rowobj, key), value[1])
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assert_(getattr(rowobj, key) == value,
|
|
"attribute %s value %s does not match %s" % (
|
|
key, getattr(rowobj, key), value))
|
|
|
|
def assert_unordered_result(self, result, cls, *expected):
|
|
"""As assert_result, but the order of objects is not considered.
|
|
|
|
The algorithm is very expensive but not a big deal for the small
|
|
numbers of rows that the test suite manipulates.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
class frozendict(dict):
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
return id(self)
|
|
|
|
found = util.IdentitySet(result)
|
|
expected = set([frozendict(e) for e in expected])
|
|
|
|
for wrong in itertools.ifilterfalse(lambda o: type(o) == cls, found):
|
|
fail('Unexpected type "%s", expected "%s"' % (
|
|
type(wrong).__name__, cls.__name__))
|
|
|
|
if len(found) != len(expected):
|
|
fail('Unexpected object count "%s", expected "%s"' % (
|
|
len(found), len(expected)))
|
|
|
|
NOVALUE = object()
|
|
def _compare_item(obj, spec):
|
|
for key, value in spec.iteritems():
|
|
if isinstance(value, tuple):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.assert_unordered_result(
|
|
getattr(obj, key), value[0], *value[1])
|
|
except AssertionError:
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
if getattr(obj, key, NOVALUE) != value:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
for expected_item in expected:
|
|
for found_item in found:
|
|
if _compare_item(found_item, expected_item):
|
|
found.remove(found_item)
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
fail(
|
|
"Expected %s instance with attributes %s not found." % (
|
|
cls.__name__, repr(expected_item)))
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def assert_sql_execution(self, db, callable_, *rules):
|
|
assertsql.asserter.add_rules(rules)
|
|
try:
|
|
callable_()
|
|
assertsql.asserter.statement_complete()
|
|
finally:
|
|
assertsql.asserter.clear_rules()
|
|
|
|
def assert_sql(self, db, callable_, list_, with_sequences=None):
|
|
if with_sequences is not None and config.db.name in ('firebird', 'oracle', 'postgresql'):
|
|
rules = with_sequences
|
|
else:
|
|
rules = list_
|
|
|
|
newrules = []
|
|
for rule in rules:
|
|
if isinstance(rule, dict):
|
|
newrule = assertsql.AllOf(*[
|
|
assertsql.ExactSQL(k, v) for k, v in rule.iteritems()
|
|
])
|
|
else:
|
|
newrule = assertsql.ExactSQL(*rule)
|
|
newrules.append(newrule)
|
|
|
|
self.assert_sql_execution(db, callable_, *newrules)
|
|
|
|
def assert_sql_count(self, db, callable_, count):
|
|
self.assert_sql_execution(db, callable_, assertsql.CountStatements(count))
|
|
|
|
|