commit 3eaaad709708fa249acc0ed73e3a27c120434263
Author: Kursmester <kurs@pvv.ntnu.no>
Date: Wed Mar 5 11:25:40 2025 +0100
Recover from microbel
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## Python-kurs 25. oktober 1999
+
+Denne kodebrønnen inneholder materiell (foiler og en quick reference)
+som ble oppkopiert og utdelt ved Python-kurset som Steinar Knutsen
+<sk@nvg.ntnu.no> holdt for PVV 1999-10-25.
+
+---
+
+PVV holder kurs i Python. Python er et objekt-orientert
+programmeringsspråk, som har fått god omtale for sitt enkle og forståelige
+syntax. Det gjør at både nybegynner og garva programmerere kan lett lære
+seg det. Selv med et enkelt språk kan det utføre nesten alt man kan utføre
+med C og C++ programmerings språkene. Python kan tildels sammenlignes med
+Tcl og Perl.
+
+## Tid og sted:
+
+Mandag 25. oktober, 17:00 -> Auditorium S5, Sentralbygg II, Gløshaugen
+
+Steinar Knutsen vil forelese. Kurset er gratis for PVV-medlemmer og
+NVG-medlemmer, andre må betale 50 kr (bare 42 kr for PVV medlemskap).
+
+Påmelding: [kurs@pvv.ntnu.no](mailto://kurs@pvv.ntnu.no)
+
+Frist: 23.oktober.
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diff --git a/forside.tex b/forside.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2497866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/forside.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+\documentclass{article}
+
+\title{Python Quick Reference\\
+ Overheads fra Python-kurs}
+\author{}
+\date{1999-10-25}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{document}
+\begin{titlepage}
+\maketitle
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+\centerline{Programvareverkstedet}
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+\end{center}
+
+\end{titlepage}
+\end{document}
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+ stopped pop
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+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
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+ /languagelevel where
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+ 1 ne
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+} bind def
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+/EndEPSF {
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+} bind def
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+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
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+
+% path for @Box symbol
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+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
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+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
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+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
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+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 1 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
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+%%+ font Helvetica
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+%%EndPageSetup
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+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
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+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
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+grestore
+gsave
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+gsave
+1 LoutMargSet
+grestore
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+
+grestore
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+grestore
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+pgsave restore
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+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
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+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
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+} def
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+} bind def
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+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
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+} bind def
+
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+] def
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+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
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+
+% path for @Box symbol
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+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
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+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
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+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
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+} bind def
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+} bind def
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+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 3 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+/pgsave save def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 0 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+gsave
+1417 -9065 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 14006 7648 0 7648 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+1 LoutMargSet
+grestore
+160 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 13937 7540(3)m 320 fnt82 0 6895(\213)m
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+1280 5553(Objektorientert.)m 3447(Alt)s 3934(er)s 4262(objekt.)s 5278(Arv)s 20(,)k
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+11444(modell.)s 1280 4882(Dynamisk)m 2674(typa.)s 3442(Ein)s 3961(referanse)s
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+1280 4211(Utvidbart.)m 2721(V)s 35(eldokumentert,)k 4904(brukarv)s 4(ennle)k 4(g)k
+6813(API)s 7402(til)s 7740(C.)s 0 3156(\213)m 640(Nyttige)s
+1671(URLar:)s 1280 2485(http://www)m 20(.p)k 3(ython.or)k 5(g/)k
+1280 1814(http://starship.p)m 3(ython.net/)k 1280 1143(http://www)m 20(.stone-dead.asn.au/)k
+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
+%%+ font Helvetica
+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
+/s { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def
+/k { exch neg 0 rmoveto show } bind def
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+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
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+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
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+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
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+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
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+ /dict_count countdictstack def
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+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
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+/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
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+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 4 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
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+/pgsave save def
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+/Times-Boldfnt84 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode
+/fnt84 { /Times-Boldfnt84 LoutFont } def
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+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
+/Times-Italicfnt83 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode
+/fnt83 { /Times-Italicfnt83 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
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+gsave
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+grestore
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+
+grestore
+
+grestore
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+pgsave restore
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+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
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+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+%%Page: 3 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+save
+%%EndPageSetup
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
+/s { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def
+/k { exch neg 0 rmoveto show } bind def
+/ul { gsave setlinewidth dup 3 1 roll
+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
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+/pt { 20 mul } def
+/em { 120 mul } def
+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
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+/dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron
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+/Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla
+/Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis
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+/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
+/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
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+} def
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+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
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+} def
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+} bind def
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+} def
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+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
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+} def
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+} def
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+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
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+} def
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+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
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+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
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+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
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+ /languagelevel where
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+ 1 ne
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+} bind def
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+/EndEPSF {
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+} def
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+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
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+} def
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+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
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+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
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+ {
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+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
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+postslide
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+%%Page: 5 12
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+save
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+} def
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+/LoutFont
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+} bind def
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+} bind def
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+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
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+} bind def
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+] def
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+
+% path for @Box symbol
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+} def
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+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
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+} def
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+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
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+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
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+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
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+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
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+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
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+ {
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+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
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+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
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+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
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+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
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+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
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+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
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+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
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+
+} def
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+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
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+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
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+
+/LoutGraphic {
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+/LoutFont
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+} bind def
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+/LoutRecode {
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+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
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+% path for @CurveBox symbol
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+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
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+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
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+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
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+} def
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+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
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+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
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+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
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+ {
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+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
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+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
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+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
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+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
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+} def
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+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
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+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
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+} def
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+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
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+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
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+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
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+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
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+ {
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+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
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+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
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+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
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+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
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+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
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+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
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+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
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+/dg { } def
+
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+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
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+/LoutRecode {
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+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
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+ /dict_count countdictstack def
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+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
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+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
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+} bind def
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+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
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+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
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+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
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+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
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+ {
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+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
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+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
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+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
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+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
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+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+%%Page: 7 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+save
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+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
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+%%DocumentData: Binary
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+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
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+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
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+ /loutv exch def
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+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
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+/LoutRecode {
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+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
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+ /dict_count countdictstack def
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+ /showpage { } def
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+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
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+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
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+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
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+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
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+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
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+
+% path for @Box symbol
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+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
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+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
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+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
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+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
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+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
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+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
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+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
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+%%EndProlog
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+%%EndSetup
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+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
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+/pt { 20 mul } def
+/em { 120 mul } def
+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
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+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
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+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
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+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 14 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%+ font Courier
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+/pgsave save def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
+/Times-Boldfnt84 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode
+/fnt84 { /Times-Boldfnt84 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Courier
+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
+/Times-Italicfnt83 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode
+/fnt83 { /Times-Italicfnt83 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 0 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
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+gsave
+1417 -9065 translate
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+gsave
+0 LoutMargSet
+grestore
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+9204(i)s 9364(lista)s 9974(generert)s 11100(a)s 6(v)k
+300 fnt29 11469 2468(range)m 320 fnt82 12449 2459(som)m 640 2075(ar)m 5(gument.)k
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
+%%+ font Helvetica
+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+%%Page: 8 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+save
+%%EndPageSetup
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
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+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
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+/vs { loutv mul } def
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+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
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+/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
+/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 15 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Courier
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+/pgsave save def
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+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
+/Times-Italicfnt83 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode
+/fnt83 { /Times-Italicfnt83 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
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+gsave
+LoutPageSet
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+
+grestore
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+gsave
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+grestore
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+grestore
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+pgsave restore
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+%%Trailer
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+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
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+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
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+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
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+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
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+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
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+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
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+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
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+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
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+/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 16 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%+ font Courier
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+/pgsave save def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
+/Times-Boldfnt84 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode
+/fnt84 { /Times-Boldfnt84 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Courier
+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
+/Times-Italicfnt83 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode
+/fnt83 { /Times-Italicfnt83 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 0 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+gsave
+1417 -9065 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 14006 7648 0 7648 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+0 LoutMargSet
+grestore
+160 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 13851 7539(16)m 320 fnt84 5181 6508(Klasser)m 29(,)k
+6332(objekt)s 7280(og)s 7675(metodar)s 300 fnt29 0 5871(class)m
+1080(eksempel:)s 1440 5487(fotpistol)m 3240(=)s 3600([])s 1440 5103(def)m
+2160(__init__\(self,)s 4860(data\):)s 2880 4719(self.data)m 4680(=)s 5040(data)s
+1440 4335(def)m 2160(skyt\(self\):)s 2880 3951(print)m 3960(self.fotpistol)s 1440 3567(def)m
+2160(lad\(self,)s 3960(kule\):)s 2880 3183(self.fotpistol.append\(kule\))m 0 2799(ammunisjon)m 1980(=)s
+2340(eksempel\("Det meste g\345r."\))s 0 2415(fot)m 720(=)s 1080(eksempel\(42\))s 0 2031(ammunisjon.lad\(1\))m
+0 1647(fot.lad\(2\))m 0 1263(fot.skyt\(\))m 320 fnt83 0 757(Merk:)m 300 fnt29
+640 161(fot.skyt)m 320 fnt82 2160 152(sist)m 2664(i)s 2824(eksempelet)s
+4340(vil)s 4750(skri)s 8(v)k 4(e)k 5592(ut)s
+300 fnt29 5920 161([1,)m 6640(2])s 320 fnt82 7080 152(sia)m
+7514(lister)s 8230(er)s 8558(v)s 8(ariable)k 9652(objekt)s
+10530(og)s 10921(metoden)s 12097(lad)s 12565(kun)s 13121(har)s
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
+%%+ font Helvetica
+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+%%Page: 9 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+save
+%%EndPageSetup
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
+/s { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def
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+/ul { gsave setlinewidth dup 3 1 roll
+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
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+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
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+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
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+ /dict_count countdictstack def
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+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
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+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
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+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
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+%%Page: 17 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
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+%%EndPageSetup
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+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
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+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
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+/pt { 20 mul } def
+/em { 120 mul } def
+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
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+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
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+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 18 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%+ font Courier
+/pgsave save def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
+/Times-Boldfnt84 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode
+/fnt84 { /Times-Boldfnt84 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Courier
+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 0 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+gsave
+1417 -9065 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 14006 7648 0 7648 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+0 LoutMargSet
+grestore
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+640(Innebygde)s 2064(funksjonar)s 17(.)k 300 fnt29 0 3244(#)m
+360(Denne)s 1440(koden)s 2520(vil)s 3240(ikkje)s 4320(fungere)s
+0 2860(a)m 360(=)s 720(12)s 0 2476(def)m 720(nokon_liker_basic\(\):)s
+1440 2092(print)m 2520(a)s 1440 1708(a)m 1800(=)s 2160(0)s
+320 fnt82 0 1200(Eksempelet)m 1569(o)s 4(v)k 8(anfor)k
+2631(fungerer)s 3793(ikkje)s 4505(a)s 6(v)k 4874(di)s
+5194(Python)s 6175(ser)s 6627(tilordning)s 1(a)k 8106(i)s
+8266(funksjonsde\207nisjonen)s 11145(og)s 11536(g)s 1(\345r)k 12023(ut)s
+12351(i)s 12511(fr\345)s 12945(at)s 300 fnt29 13255 1209(a)m
+320 fnt82 13515 1200(er)m 0 816(ein)m 466(lokal)s 1178(v)s 8(ariabel.)k
+2416(N\345r)s 2975(funksjonen)s 4471(s\345)s 4817(pr\370v)s 4(er)k
+5727(\345)s 5949(skri)s 8(v)k 4(e)k 6791(ut)s
+300 fnt29 7119 825(a)m 320 fnt82 7379 816(f\370r)m 7831(han)s
+8369(er)s 8697(tilordna)s 9769(f\370rer)s 10469(dette)s 11163(til)s
+11501(ein)s 11967(feil.)s 12609(I)s 12790(tille)s 4(gg)k
+13671(vil)s 0 432(heller)m 806(ikkje)s 1518(den)s 2056(globale)s
+3070(referansen)s 300 fnt29 4476 441(a)m 320 fnt82 4736 432(v)m 4(erte)k
+5444(oppdatert)s 6730(til)s 7068(0,)s 7371(sj\370lv)s 8064(om)s
+8552(ein)s 9018(ikkje)s 9730(hadde)s 10568(hatt)s 11126(ein)s
+11592(funksjon)s 12786(som)s 13398(f\370rte)s
+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
+%%+ font Helvetica
+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+%%Page: 10 12
+%%BeginPageSetup
+save
+%%EndPageSetup
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
+/s { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def
+/k { exch neg 0 rmoveto show } bind def
+/ul { gsave setlinewidth dup 3 1 roll
+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
+/in { 1440 mul } def
+/cm { 567 mul } def
+/pt { 20 mul } def
+/em { 120 mul } def
+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright
+/parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash
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+/h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o
+/p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w
+/x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef
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+/dieresis /.notdef /ring /cedilla /.notdef /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron
+/space /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section
+/dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron
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+/Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis
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+/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls
+/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
+/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
+ /foot 0 def
+ /top ysize def
+ end
+
+} def
+
+%%EndResource
+
+%%EndProlog
+
+%%BeginSetup
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
+/Times-Romanfnt82 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode
+/fnt82 { /Times-Romanfnt82 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica
+/Helveticafnt35 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode
+/fnt35 { /Helveticafnt35 LoutFont } def
+%%EndSetup
+
+%%Page: 19 1
+%%BeginPageSetup
+%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Courier
+/pgsave save def
+%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
+/Times-Italicfnt83 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode
+/fnt83 { /Times-Italicfnt83 LoutFont } def
+%%IncludeResource: font Courier
+/Courierfnt29 vec2 /Courier LoutRecode
+/fnt29 { /Courierfnt29 LoutFont } def
+0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth
+%%EndPageSetup
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 0 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+LoutPageSet
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+
+grestore
+
+grestore
+gsave
+0 0 translate
+90.0000 rotate
+gsave
+1417 -9065 translate
+320 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 14006 7648 0 7648 320 384 80 LoutGraphic
+gsave
+1 LoutMargSet
+grestore
+160 fnt82 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 13852 7540(19)m 320 fnt82 0 6885(til)m
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+6608(til)s 6946(tilordning)s 1(a.)k 8563(Om)s 9122(ein)s
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+300 fnt29 0 6126(a)m 360(=)s 720(12)s 0 5742(def)m
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+1440 4590(a)m 1800(=)s 2160(0)s 320 fnt82 0 4082(Derimot)m
+1143(vil)s 1553(det)s 2023(f\370lg)s 1(ande)k 3214(eksemplet)s
+4588(oppf\370re)s 5656(se)s 4(g)k 6149(som)s 6761(v)s 4(enta:)k
+300 fnt29 0 3707(a)m 360(=)s 720(12)s 0 3323(def)m
+720(nokon_liker_basic\(\):)s 1440 2939(print)m 2520(a)s 320 fnt82 0 2546(Dvs,)m
+658(det)s 1128(skri)s 8(v)k 1831(ut)s 2159(talet)s
+2787(12.)s
+grestore
+
+grestore
+
+pgsave restore
+showpage
+
+%%Trailer
+%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier
+%%+ font Helvetica
+%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique
+%%+ font Symbol
+%%+ font Times-Roman
+%%+ font Times-Italic
+%%+ font Times-Bold
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp
+%%+ procset LoutMarginNotes
+%%+ encoding vec2
+%%Pages: 23
+%%EOF
+
+postslide
+
+preslide
+%!PS-Adobe-3.0
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.08 (May 1996)
+%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 17 13:15:54 1999
+%%DocumentData: Binary
+%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
+%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
+%%Pages: 1 0
+%%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
+%%EndComments
+
+%%BeginProlog
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp
+/m { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def
+/s { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def
+/k { exch neg 0 rmoveto show } bind def
+/ul { gsave setlinewidth dup 3 1 roll
+ moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def
+/in { 1440 mul } def
+/cm { 567 mul } def
+/pt { 20 mul } def
+/em { 120 mul } def
+/sp { louts mul } def
+/vs { loutv mul } def
+/ft { loutf mul } def
+/dg { } def
+
+/LoutGraphic {
+ /louts exch def
+ /loutv exch def
+ /loutf exch def
+ /ymark exch def
+ /xmark exch def
+ /ysize exch def
+ /xsize exch def
+} def
+
+/LoutFont
+{ findfont exch scalefont setfont
+} bind def
+
+/LoutRecode {
+ { findfont dup length dict begin
+ {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall
+ /Encoding exch def
+ currentdict end definefont pop
+ }
+ stopped pop
+} bind def
+
+/BeginEPSF {
+ /LoutEPSFState save def
+ /dict_count countdictstack def
+ /op_count count 1 sub def
+ userdict begin
+ /showpage { } def
+ 0 setgray 0 setlinecap
+ 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
+ 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath
+ /languagelevel where
+ { pop languagelevel
+ 1 ne
+ { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint
+ } if
+ } if
+} bind def
+
+/EndEPSF {
+ count op_count sub { pop } repeat
+ countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat
+ LoutEPSFState restore
+} bind def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource encoding vec2
+/vec2 [
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef
+/space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright
+/parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash
+/zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven
+/eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question
+/at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G
+/H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O
+/P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W
+/X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore
+/quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g
+/h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o
+/p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w
+/x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde /.notdef
+/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /quotedblleft /quotedblright /fi
+/fl /endash /emdash /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /florin /fraction
+/dotlessi /grave /acute /circumflex /tilde /macron /breve /dotaccent
+/dieresis /.notdef /ring /cedilla /.notdef /hungarumlaut /ogonek /caron
+/space /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section
+/dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron
+/degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered
+/cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown
+/Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla
+/Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis
+/Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply
+/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls
+/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla
+/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis
+/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide
+/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis
+] def
+%%EndResource
+
+%%BeginResource: procset LoutMarginNotes
+% @PrependGraphic file /usr/local/lib/lout/include/dl.lpg
+
+% path for @Box symbol
+/LoutBox
+{ 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @CurveBox symbol
+/LoutCurveBox
+{ xmark 0 moveto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark xmark 270 360 arc
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark sub xmark 0 90 arc
+ xmark ysize xmark sub xmark 90 180 arc
+ xmark xmark xmark 180 270 arc
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% path for @ShadowBox symbol
+/LoutShadowBox
+{ xmark 2 mul 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto
+ xsize ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub ysize xmark 2 mul sub lineto
+ xsize xmark sub xmark lineto
+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
+
+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
+/LoutMargSet
+{ /LoutMargDict 12 dict def
+ LoutMargDict begin
+ /parity exch def
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /rightx xsize def
+ /lefty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next left note
+ /righty ysize def % highest allowable point for top of next right note
+ /max { 2 copy gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ /min { 2 copy lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def
+ end
+} def
+
+%translate coordinate system for marginal notes: type LoutMargShift -
+% where type 0 is left margin, 1 is right margin, 2 is outer, 3 is inner
+/LoutMargShift
+{ LoutMargDict begin
+
+ % y coordinate of top of note, in margin coords, before vertical adjust
+ 0 ysize transform matr itransform exch pop
+
+ % decide whether left or right margin based on type and parity
+ exch [ 0 1 parity 1 parity sub ] exch get 0 eq
+ {
+ % left margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ lefty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new lefty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /lefty exch def
+
+ % want right edge of note at coordinate zero
+ xsize neg exch
+ }
+ {
+ % right margin: adjust top of note downwards if overlaps previous note
+ righty min
+
+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
+ ysize sub dup /righty exch def
+
+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
+ rightx exch
+ } ifelse
+
+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
+ matr setmatrix translate
+ end
+} def
+
+% create LoutPageDict with left, right, foot, top for @Place symbol users
+/LoutPageSet
+{
+ /LoutPageDict 5 dict def
+ LoutPageDict begin
+ /matr matrix currentmatrix def
+ /left 0 def
+ /right xsize def
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+} bind def
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+} def
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+} def
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+ xmark 2 mul xmark lineto
+ closepath
+} def
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+% set up dictionary containing margin note data: parity LoutMargSet -
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+ % bottom of note is new righty position and also translate position
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+ % want left edge of note at coordinate rightx
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+ % stack now contains coord of bottom left corner in margin coordinates
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+} def
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diff --git a/quick-ref1_52.html b/quick-ref1_52.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8580341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quick-ref1_52.html
@@ -0,0 +1,2696 @@
+<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+ <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.5 [fr] (WinNT; I) [Netscape]">
+ <title>A Python Quick Reference</title>
+<link rev="made" href="mailto:derek@cc.bellcore.com (Derek Fields)">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<center>
+<h1>
+Python 1.52 Quick Reference</h1></center>
+
+<hr>
+<br><font size=-1> <i>1999/06/04, upgraded by Richard Gruet, <a href="mailto:rgruet@ina.fr">rgruet@ina.fr</a>
+from V1.3 ref: 1995/10/30, by Chris Hoffmann, <a href="mailto:choffman@vicorp.com">choffman@vicorp.com</a></i></font>
+<p><font size=-1>Based on:</font>
+<br><font size=-1> Python Bestiary, Author: Ken Manheimer,
+ken.manheimer@nist.gov</font>
+<br><font size=-1> Python manuals, Author: Guido van
+Rossum, <a href="mailto:guido@CNRI.Reston.Va.US">guido@CNRI.Reston.Va.US</a>,
+<a href="mailto:guido@python.org">guido@python.org</a></font>
+<br><font size=-1> python-mode.el, Author: Tim Peters,
+<a href="mailto:tim_one@email.msn.com">tim_one@email.msn.com</a></font>
+<br><font size=-1> and the readers of <a href="news:comp.lang.python">comp.lang.python</a></font>
+<p><font size=-1>Python site: <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org</a></font>
+<br>
+<hr>
+<h2>
+Contents</h2>
+
+<menu>
+<li>
+<a href="#Invocation">Invocation Options</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Environment">Environment Variables</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Terms">Terms Used In This Document</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#LexEnt">Lexical Entities</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#BasicTypes">Basic Types And Their Operations</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#AdvTypes">Advanced Types</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Statements">Statements</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#BuiltIn">Built In Functions</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#BuiltInExc">Built In Exceptions</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#SpecialMethods">Standard methods & operators redefinition
+in user-created Classes</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#typeAttributes">Special informative state attributes for some
+types</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#ImportantModules">Important Modules</a> : <a href="#sysModule">sys</a>,
+<a href="#osModule">os</a>,
+<a href="#posixModule">posix</a>,
+<a href="#posixpathModule">posixpath</a>,
+<a href="#stringModule">string</a>,
+<a href="#reModule">re</a>,
+<a href="#mathModule">math</a>,
+<a href="#getoptModule">getopt</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#OtherModules">List of modules In base distribution</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Workspace">Workspace Exploration And Idiom Hints</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Emacs">Python Mode for Emacs</a></li>
+
+<li>
+<a href="#Debugger">The Python Debugger</a></li>
+</menu>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Invocation"></a>Invocation Options</h2>
+
+<pre><b>python</b> [-diOStuvxX?] [-c <i>command</i> | <i>script</i> | - ] [<i>args</i>]
+
+ -d debug output from parser (also PYTHONDEBUG=x)
+ -i inspect interactively after running script (also PYTHONINSPECT=x,.
+ and force prompts, even if stdin appears not to be a terminal
+ -O optimize generated bytecode (set __debug__ = 0 =>s suppresses <i>assert</i>s)
+ -S don't imply 'import site' on initialization
+ -t issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)
+ -u unbuffered binary stdout and stderr (also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x).
+ -v verbose (trace import statements) (also PYTHONVERBOSE=x)
+ -x skip first line of source, allowing use of non-unix
+ forms of #!cmd
+ -X disable class based built-in exceptions (for backward
+ compatibility management of exceptions)
+ -? Help!
+
+ -c <i>command
+ </i>Specify the command to execute (see next section).
+ This terminates the option list (following options are
+ passed as arguments to the command).
+ <i>script</i> is the name of a python file (.py) to execute
+ - read from stdin.
+
+ anything afterward is passed as options to python script or
+ command, not interpreted as an option to interpreter itself.
+
+ <i>args</i> are passed to script or command (in sys.argv[1:])</pre>
+If no script or command, Python enters interactive mode.
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Environment"></a>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>
+PYTHONHOME</dt>
+
+<br> Alternate <i>prefix</i>
+directory (or <i>prefix</i>;<i>exec_prefix</i>). The default module search
+path uses <i>prefix</i>/lib
+<br>PYTHONPATH
+<dd>
+ Augments the default search path for module files. The format is
+the same as the shell's $PATH: one or more directory pathnames separated
+by ':' or ';' without spaces around (semi-)colons!</dd>
+
+<dd>
+On Windows first search for Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Python\PythonCore\v.x.y\PythonPath</dd>
+
+<br>(default value). You may also define a key named after your application
+with a default string value giving
+<br>the root directory path of your app.
+<dt>
+PYTHONSTARTUP</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that
+file are executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode
+(no default).</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONDEBUG</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, same as -d option</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONINSPECT</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, same as -i option</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONSUPPRESS</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, same as -s option</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONUNBUFFERED</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, same as -u option</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONVERBOSE</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, same as -v option</dd>
+
+<dt>
+PYTHONCASEOK --to be verified--</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ If non-empty, ignore case in file/module names (imports)</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Terms"></a>Terms Used In This Document</h2>
+
+<dl COMPACT>
+<dt>
+<i>sequence</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+a string, list or tuple</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i>suite</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+a series of statements, possibly separated by newlines. Must all be at
+same indentation level, except for suites inside compound statements</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<x></dt>
+
+<dd>
+in a syntax diagram means a token referred to as "x"</dd>
+
+<dt>
+[xxx]</dt>
+
+<dd>
+in a syntax diagram means "xxx" is optional</dd>
+
+<dt>
+x ==> y</dt>
+
+<dd>
+means the value of <x> is <y></dd>
+
+<dt>
+x <=> y</dt>
+
+<dd>
+means "x is equivalent to y"</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="LexEnt"></a>Notable lexical entities</h2>
+
+<h3>
+Keywords</h3>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>and del for is raise
+assert elif from lambda return
+break else global not try
+class except if or while
+continue exec import pass
+def finally in print</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+(list of keywords in std module: keyword.py)</li>
+
+<li>
+Illegitimate Tokens (only valid in strings): @ $ ?</li>
+
+<li>
+A statement must all be on a single line. To break a statement over multiple
+lines use "\", as with the C preprocessor. Exception: can always break
+when inside any (), [], or {} pair, or in triple-quoted strings.</li>
+
+<li>
+More than one statement can appear on a line if they are separated with
+semicolons (";").</li>
+
+<li>
+Comments start with "#" and continue to end of line.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>
+Identifiers</h3>
+ (letter | "_") (letter
+| digit | "_")*
+<ul>
+<li>
+Python identifiers keywords, attributes, etc. are <b>case-sensitive</b>.</li>
+
+<li>
+Special forms: <b>_</b><i>ident</i> (not imported by 'from module import
+*'); <b>__</b><i>ident</i><b>__</b> (system defined name);</li>
+
+<br> <b>__</b><i>ident</i>
+(class-private name mangling)</ul>
+
+<h3>
+Operators</h3>
+
+<blockquote> + -
+* **
+/ %
+<br><< >>
+& |
+^ ~
+<br>< >
+<= >= ==
+!= <></blockquote>
+
+<h3>
+Strings</h3>
+<b>"</b>a string enclosed by double quotes<b>"</b>
+<br><b>'</b>another string delimited by single quotes and with a " inside<b>'</b>
+<br><b>'''</b>a string containing embedded newlines and quote (') marks,
+can be
+<br>delimited with triple quotes.<b>'''</b>
+<br>""" may also use 3- double quotes as delimiters """
+<br><b>r'</b>a raw string where \ are kept (literalized): handy for regular
+expressions and windows paths!<b>'</b>
+<br><b>R"</b>another raw string<b>" --</b> raw strings
+cannot end with a \
+<ul>
+<li>
+Use <b>\</b> at end of line to continue a string on next line.</li>
+
+<li>
+adjacent strings are concatened, e.g. 'Monty' ' Python' is the same as
+'Monty Python'.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>
+String Literal Escapes</h4>
+
+<pre> <b>\<i>newline</i></b> Ignored (escape newline)
+ <b>\\</b> Backslash (\) <b>\e</b> Escape (ESC) <b>\v</b> Vertical Tab (VT)
+ <b>\'</b> Single quote (') <b>\f</b> Formfeed (FF) <b>\0OO</b> (zero) char with
+ <b>\"</b> Double quote (") <b>\n</b> Linefeed (LF) octal value OO
+ <b>\a</b> Bell (BEL) <b>\r</b> Carriage Return (CR) <b>\xXX</b> char with
+ <b>\b</b> Backspace (BS) <b>\t</b> Horizontal Tab (TAB) hex value XX
+ <b>\<i>AnyOtherChar</i></b> is left as-is</pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+NULL byte (\000) is NOT an end-of-string marker; NULL's may be embedded
+in strings.</li>
+
+<li>
+Strings (and tuples) are <u>immutable</u>: they cannot be modified.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>
+Numbers</h3>
+Decimal integer: 1234, 1234567890546378940<b>L</b>
+(or <b>l)</b>
+<br>Octal integer: <b>0</b>177, <b>0</b>177777777777777777L (begin with
+a <b>0</b>)
+<br>Hex integer: <b>0x</b>FF, <b>0X</b>FFFFffffFFFFFFFFFFL (begin with
+<b>0x</b>
+or <b>0X</b>)
+<br>Long integer (unlimited precision): 1234567890123456<b>L</b> (ends
+with <b>L</b> or<b> l</b>)
+<br>Float (double precision): 3<b>.</b>14<b>e-10</b>, .001, 10., 1E3
+<br>Complex: 1<b>J</b>, 2<b>+</b>3<b>J</b>, 4<b>+</b>5<b>j </b>(ends with
+<b>J</b>
+or <b>j, +</b> separates real and imaginary parts which are both floats)
+<h3>
+Sequences</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<u>String</u> of length 0, 1, 2 (see above)</li>
+
+<br>'', '1', "12"
+<li>
+<u>Tuple</u> of length 0, 1, 2, etc:</li>
+
+<br><b>()</b> (1,) (1,2) # parentheses are optional
+if len > 0
+<li>
+<u>List</u> of length 0, 1, 2, etc:</li>
+
+<br><b>[]</b> [1] [1,2]</ul>
+Indexing is 0-based. Negative indices (usually) mean count backwards from
+end of sequence.
+<p>Sequence <u>slicing</u><b> [</b><i>starting-at-index</i> <b>: </b><i>but-less-than-index</i><b>].
+</b>Start
+defaults to '0'; End defaults to 'sequence-length'.
+<ul>a = (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
+<br>a[3] ==> 3
+<br>a[-1] ==> 7
+<br>a[2:4] ==> (2, 3)
+<br>a[1:] ==> (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+<br>a[:3] ==> (0, 1, 2)
+<br>a[:] ==> (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) # makes a <b>copy</b> of the sequence.</ul>
+
+<h3>
+Dictionaries (Mappings)</h3>
+<u>Dictionary</u> of length 0, 1, 2, etc:
+<br><b>{}</b> {1 : 'first'} {1 : 'first', 'next': 'second'}
+<p>
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="BasicTypes"></a>Basic Types and Their Operations</h2>
+
+<h3>
+Comparisons (defined between *any* types)</h3>
+
+<pre> < strictly less than
+ <= less than or equal
+ > strictly greater than
+ >= greater than or equal
+ == equal
+ != not equal ( "<>" is also allowed)
+ is object identity (are <b>objects</b> identical, not values)
+ is not negated object identity</pre>
+X < Y < Z < W has expected meaning, unlike C
+<h3>
+Boolean values and operators</h3>
+
+<pre> <b>False</b> values: None, numeric zeros, empty sequences and mappings
+ <b>True</b> values: all other values
+
+ <b>not</b> X: if X is false then 1, else 0
+ X <b>or</b> Y: if X is false then Y, else X
+ X <b>and</b> Y: if X is false then X, else Y
+
+ ('or', 'and' evaluate second arg only if necessary to determine outcome)</pre>
+
+<h3>
+None</h3>
+None is used as default return value on functions.
+<br>Input that evaluates to None does not print when running Python interactively.
+<h3>
+Numeric types</h3>
+
+<h4>
+Floats, integers and long integers.</h4>
+Floats are implemented with C doubles.
+<br>Integers are implemented with C longs.
+<br>Long integers have unlimited size (only limit is system resources)
+<h4>
+Operators on all numeric types</h4>
+
+<pre> <b>abs</b>(x) absolute value of x
+ <b>int</b>(x) x converted to integer
+ <b>long</b>(x) x converted to long integer
+ <b>float</b>(x) x converted to floating point
+ <b>-</b>x x negated
+ <b>+</b>x x unchanged
+ x <b>+</b> y sum of x and y
+ x <b>-</b> y difference of x and y
+ x <b>*</b> y product of x and y
+ x <b>/</b> y quotient of x and y
+ x <b>%</b> y remainder of x / y
+ <b>divmod</b>(x, y) the tuple (x/y, x%y)
+ x <b>**</b> y x to the power y [same as: <b>pow</b>(x,y)]</pre>
+
+<h4>
+Bit operators on integers and long integers</h4>
+
+<pre> <b>~</b>x the bits of x inverted
+ x <b>^</b> y bitwise exclusive or of x and y
+ x <b>&</b> y bitwise and of x and y
+ x <b>|</b> y bitwise or of x and y
+ x <b><<</b> n x shifted left by n bits
+ x <b>>></b> n x shifted right by n bits</pre>
+
+<h4>
+Complex Numbers</h4>
+represented as a pair of machine-level double precision floating point
+numbers.
+<br>The real and imaginary value of a complex number z can be retrieved
+through the
+<br>attributes <u>z.real</u> and <u>z.imag</u>.
+<h4>
+Numeric exceptions</h4>
+
+<dl COMPACT>
+<dt>
+TypeError</dt>
+
+<dd>
+raised on application of arithmetic operation to non-number</dd>
+
+<dt>
+OverflowError</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ numeric bounds exceeded</dd>
+
+<dt>
+ZeroDivisionError</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ raised when zero second argument of div or modulo op</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3>
+Operations on all sequence types (lists, tuples, strings)</h3>
+
+<center><table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="60%" BGCOLOR="#FFCC99" >
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFCC99">
+<td><b>Operation</b></td>
+
+<td>
+<center><b>Result</b></center>
+</td>
+
+<td><b>Notes</b></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>x</i> <b>in</b> <i>s</i></font></td>
+
+<td>1 if an item of <i>s</i> is equal to <i>x</i>, else 0</td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>x</i> <b>not in</b> <i>s</i></font></td>
+
+<td>0 if an item of <i>s</i> is equal to <i>x</i>, else 1</td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i> <b>+</b> <i>t</i></font></td>
+
+<td>the concatenation of <i>s</i> and <i>t</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s </i><b>*</b> <i>n</i>, <i>n</i><b>*</b><i>s</i></font></td>
+
+<td><i>n</i> copies of <i>s</i> concatenated</td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i><b>[</b><i>i</i><b>]</b></font></td>
+
+<td><i>i</i>'th item of <i>s</i>, origin 0</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i><b>[</b><i>i</i><b>:</b><i>j</i><b>]</b></font></td>
+
+<td>slice of <i>s</i> from <i>i</i> (included) to <i>j</i> (excluded)</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1), (2)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>len</b>(<i>s</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>length of <i>s</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>min</b>(<i>s</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>smallest item of <i>s</i></td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC">
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>max</b>(<i>s</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>largest item of <i>(s</i>)</td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table></center>
+
+<pre><u>Notes</u> :</pre>
+ <font size=-1> (1) if <i>i</i> or <i>j</i> is negative,
+the index is relative to the end of the string, ie <font face="Courier New,Courier">len(<i>s</i>)+
+<i>i</i></font>
+or <font face="Courier New,Courier">len(<i>s</i>)+<i>j</i></font> is</font>
+<br><font size=-1> substituted.
+But note that -0 is still 0.</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (2) The slice of <i>s</i> from <i>i</i>
+to <i>j</i> is defined as the sequence of items with index <i>k</i> such
+that <i>i <= k < j</i>.</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+If <i>i</i> or <i>j</i> is greater than<font face="Courier New,Courier">
+len(<i>s</i>)</font>, use<font face="Courier New,Courier"> len(<i>s</i>)</font>.
+If <i>i</i> is omitted, use len(<i>s</i>). If <i>i</i> is greater than
+or</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+equal to <i>j</i>, the slice is empty.</font>
+<h3>
+Operations on mutable (=modifiable) sequences (lists)</h3>
+
+<center><table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="70%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" >
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFCC99">
+<td><b>Operation</b></td>
+
+<td>
+<center><b>Result</b></center>
+</td>
+
+<td><b>Notes</b></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i><b>[</b><i>i</i><b>]</b> <b>=</b><i>x</i></font></td>
+
+<td>item <i>i</i> of <i>s</i> is replaced by <i>x</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><i>s</i>[<i>i</i>:<i>j</i>] <b>=</b> <i>t</i></td>
+
+<td>slice of <i>s</i> from <i>i</i> to <i>j</i> is replaced by <i>t</i></td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>del</b> <i>s</i>[<i>i</i>:<i>j</i>]</font></td>
+
+<td>same as <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[<i>i</i>:<i>j</i>]
+= []</font></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>append</b>(<i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>same as <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[len(<i>s</i>) : len(<i>s</i>)]
+= [<i>x</i>]</font></td>
+
+<td>
+<center> </center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>extend</b>(<i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>same as <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[len(<i>s</i>):len(<i>s</i>)]=
+<i>x</i></font></td>
+
+<td> (5)</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>count</b>(<i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>return number of <i>i</i>'s for which <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[<i>i</i>]
+== <i>x</i></font></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>index</b>(<i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>return smallest <i>i</i> such that <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[<i>i</i>]
+== <i>x</i></font></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>insert</b>(<i>i</i>, <i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>same as <font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>[<i>i</i>:<i>i</i>]
+= [<i>x</i>]</font> if <i>i</i> >= 0</td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>remove</b>(<i>x</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>same as <font face="Courier New,Courier">del <i>s</i>[<i>s</i>.index(<i>x</i>)]</font></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>pop</b>(<b>[</b><i>i</i><b>]</b>)</font></td>
+
+<td>same as x = s[i]; del s[i]; return x</td>
+
+<td> (4)</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>reverse</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>reverse the items of <i>s</i> in place</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(3)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>s</i>.<b>sort</b>(<b>[</b><i>cmpFct</i><b>]</b>)</font></td>
+
+<td>sort the items of <i>s</i> in place</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(2), (3)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table></center>
+
+<p><u>Notes</u> :
+<br> <font size=-1> (1) raise a ValueError exception when
+<i>x</i>
+is not found in <i>s</i> (i.e. out of range).</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (2) The sort() method takes
+an optional argument specifying a comparison fct of 2 arguments (list items)
+which should</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+return -1, 0, or 1 depending on whether the 1st argument is considered
+smaller than, equal to, or larger than the 2nd</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+argument. Note that this slows the sorting process down considerably.</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (3) The sort() and reverse()
+methods <b>modify</b> the list <b>in place</b> for economy of space when
+sorting or reversing a large list.</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+They don't return the sorted or reversed list to remind you of this side
+effect.</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (4) [<i>New 1.5.2</i>] The pop()
+method is experimental and not supported by other mutable sequence types
+than lists.</font>
+<br><font size=-1>
+The optional argument i defaults to -1, so that by default the last
+item is removed and returned.</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (5) [<i>New 1.5.2</i>] Experimental
+! Raises an exception when x is not a list object.</font>
+<br>
+<br>
+<h3>
+Operations on mappings (dictionaries)</h3>
+
+<center><table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="70%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" >
+<tr BGCOLOR="#FFCC99">
+<td><b>Operation</b></td>
+
+<td>
+<center><b>Result</b></center>
+</td>
+
+<td><b>Notes</b></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>len</b>(<i>d</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>the number of items in <i>d</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i><b>[</b><i>k</i><b>]</b></font></td>
+
+<td>the item of <i>d</i> with key <i>k</i></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>[<i>k</i>] <b>=</b> x</font></td>
+
+<td>set <i>d</i>[<i>k</i>] to <i>x</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><b>del</b> <i>d</i>[<i>k</i>]</font></td>
+
+<td>remove <i>d</i>[<i>k</i>] from <i>d</i></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(1)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>clear</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>remove all items from <i>d</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>copy</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>a shallow copy of <i>d</i></td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>has_key</b>(<i>k</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>1 if <i>d</i> has key <i>k</i>, else 0</td>
+
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>items</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>a copy of <i>d</i>'s list of (key, item) pairs</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(2)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>keys</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>a copy of <i>d</i>'s list of keys</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(2)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d1</i>.<b>update</b>(<i>d2</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier">for k, v in d2.items(): d1[k] = v</font></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(3)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>values</b>()</font></td>
+
+<td>a copy of <i>d</i>'s list of values</td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(2)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><i>d</i>.<b>get</b>(<i>k</i>,<i>defaultval</i>)</font></td>
+
+<td>the item of <i>d</i> with key <i>k</i></td>
+
+<td>
+<center>(4)</center>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table></center>
+
+<blockquote>
+<blockquote>
+<blockquote><u>Notes</u> :
+<br><font size=-1> TypeError is raised if key is not acceptable</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (1) KeyError is raised if key k is not in the
+map</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (2) Keys and values are listed in random order</font>
+<br><font size=-1> (3) <i>d2</i> must be of the same type as <i>d1</i></font>
+<br><font size=-1><i> (</i>4) Never raises an exception if <i>k</i>
+is not in the map, instead it returns <i>defaultVal</i>.</font>
+<br><font size=-1><i> defaultVal</i> is optional,
+when not provided and <i>k</i> is not in the map, None is returned.</font></blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h3>
+Format operator for strings (%)</h3>
+
+<h4>
+<font face="Courier New,Courier">Uses C </font>printf format codes :</h4>
+Supports: %, c, s, i, d, u, o, x, X, e, E, f, g, G.
+<p>Width and precision may be a * to specify that an integer argument specifies
+the actual width or precision.
+<p>The flag characters -, +, blank, # and 0 are understood.
+<p>%s will convert any type argument to string (uses <i>str()</i> function)
+<pre> a = '%s has %03d quote types.' <b>%</b> ('Python', 2)
+ a ==> 'Python has 002 quote types.'</pre>
+Right-hand-side can be a <i>mapping</i>:
+<pre> a = '%<b>(lang)</b>s has %<b>(c)</b>03d quote types.' % {'c':2, 'lang':'Python}</pre>
+(<i>vars()</i> function very handy to use on right-hand-side.)
+<h3>
+<font color="#000000">File Objects</font></h3>
+Created with built-in function <i>open()</i>; may be created by other modules's
+functions as well.
+<h4>
+Operators on file objects</h4>
+
+<pre> f.<b>close</b>() close file f.
+ f.<b>fileno</b>() get fileno (fd) for f.
+ f.<b>flush</b>() flush file's internal buffer.
+ f.<b>isatty</b>() 1 if file is connected to a tty-like dev, else 0
+ f.<b>read</b>([size]) read at most <i>size</i> bytes from file and return
+ as a string object. If <i>size</i> omitted, read to EOF.
+
+ f.<b>readline</b>() read one entire line from file
+ f.<b>readlines</b>() read until EOF with readline() and return list
+ of lines read.
+
+ f.<b>seek</b>(offset, whence=0) set file's position, like
+ "stdio's fseek()".
+ whence == 0 then use absolute indexing
+ whence == 1 then offset relative to current pos
+ whence == 2 then offset relative to file end
+
+ f.<b>tell</b>() return file's current position
+ f.<b>write</b>(str) Write string to file.
+ f.<b>writelines</b>(list) Write list of strings to file.</pre>
+
+<h4>
+File Exceptions</h4>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>
+EOFError</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ End-of-file hit when reading (may be raised many times, e.g. if <i>f</i>
+is a tty).</dd>
+
+<dt>
+IOError</dt>
+
+<dd>
+ Other I/O-related I/O operation failure</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="AdvTypes"></a>Advanced Types</h2>
+<i>-See manuals for more details</i> -
+<ul>
+<li>
+<i>Module</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Class</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Class instance</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Type</i> objects (see module: types)</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>File</i> objects (see above)</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Slice</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>XRange</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+Callable types:</li>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+User-defined (written in Python):</li>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+User-defined <i>Function</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+User-defined <i>Method</i> objects</li>
+</ul>
+
+<li>
+Built-in (written in C):</li>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+Built-in <i>Function</i> objects</li>
+
+<li>
+Built-in <i>Method</i> objects</li>
+</ul>
+</ul>
+
+<li>
+Internal Types:</li>
+
+<ul>
+<li>
+<i>Code</i> objects (byte-compile executable Python code: <i>bytecode</i>)</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Frame</i> objects (execution frames)</li>
+
+<li>
+<i>Traceback</i> objects (stack trace of an exception)</li>
+</ul>
+</ul>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Statements"></a>Statements</h2>
+
+<pre><b>pass</b> -- Null statement
+<b>=</b> -- Assignment operator. Can unpack tuples, lists, strings
+ first, second = a[0:2]; [f, s] = range(2); c1,c2,c3='abc'
+ Tip: x,y = y,x swaps x and y.
+<b>del</b> <name>[,<name>]* -- Unbind name(s) from object. Object will be indirectly
+ (and automatically) deleted only if no longer referenced.
+<b>print</b> [<c1> [, <c2> ]* [,]
+ -- Writes to sys.stdout.
+ Puts spaces between arguments. Puts newline at end
+ unless statement ends with comma.
+ Print is not required when running interactively,
+ simply typing an expression will print its value,
+ unless the value is None.
+<b>exec</b> <x> [in <globals> [,<locals>]]
+ -- Executes <x> in namespaces provided. Defaults
+ to current namespaces. <x> can be a string, file
+ object or a function object.
+<b>f</b>(<value>,... [<id>=<value>])
+ -- Call function 'f' with parameters. Parameters can
+ be passed by name or be omitted if function
+ defines default values. E.g. for 'f' is defined as
+ "def f(p1=1, p2=2)"
+ "f()" <=> "f(1, 2)"
+ "f(10)" <=> "f(10, 2)"
+ "f(p2=99)" <=> "f(1, 99)"</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Control Flow</h3>
+
+<pre><b>if</b> <condition<i>></i><b>:</b> <suite<i>>
+</i>[<b>elif</b> <condition<i>></i><b>:</b> <suite<i>></i>]*
+[<b>else:</b> <suite<i>></i>]
+ -- usual if/else_if/else statement
+
+<b>while</b> <condition><b>:</b> <suite>
+[<b>else:</b> <suite>]
+ -- usual while statement. "else" suite is executed
+ after loop exits, unless the loop is exited with
+ "break"
+
+<b>for</b> <target> <b>in</b> <condition-list><b>:</b> <suite>
+[<b>else:</b> <suite>]
+ -- iterates over sequence "<condition-list>",
+ assigning each element to "<target>". Use built-in <i>range
+</i> function to iterate a number of times.
+ "else" suite executed at end unless loop exited
+ with "break"
+
+<b>break</b> -- immediately exit "for" or "while" loop
+
+<b>continue</b> -- immediately do next iteration of "for" or "while" loop
+
+<b>return</b> [<result>]
+ -- return from function (or method) and return
+ "<result>". If no result given, then returns <i>None</i>.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Exception Statements</h3>
+
+<pre><b>assert</b> expr[, message]
+ -- expr is evaluated. if false, raise exception AssertionError
+ with message. Inhibited if __debug__ is 0.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>try:</b> <suite1>
+[<b>except</b> [<exception> [, <value>]<b>:</b> <suite2>]+
+[<b>else:</b> <suite3>]
+ -- statements in <suite1> are executed. If an
+ exception occurs, look in "except" clauses for
+ matching <exception>. If matches or bare "except"
+ execute suite of that clause. If no exception happens
+ suite in "else" clause is executed after <suite1>.
+ If <exception> has a value, it is put in <value>.
+ <exception> can also be tuple of exceptions, e.g.
+ "except (KeyError, NameError), val: print val"
+
+<b>try:</b> <suite1>
+<b>finally:</b> <suite2>
+ -- statements in <suite1> are executed. If no
+ exception, execute <suite2> (even if <suite1> is
+ exited with a "return", "break" or "continue"
+ statement). If exception did occur, executes
+ <suite2> and them immediately reraises exception.
+
+<b>raise</b> <exception> [,<value> [,<traceback>]]
+ -- raises <exception> with optional value
+ <value>. Parameter <traceback>
+ specifies a traceback object to use when printing
+ the exception's backtrace.
+<b>raise</b> -- a raise statement without arguments re-raises
+ the last exception raised in the current function
+
+An exception is either a <i>string</i> (object) or a <i>class instance</i>.
+Can create a new one simply by creating a new string:
+
+ my_exception = 'You did something wrong'
+ <b>try</b>:
+ if bad:
+ <b>raise</b> my_exception, bad
+ <b>except</b> my_exception, value:
+ print 'Oops', value</pre>
+
+<pre>Exception classes must be derived from the predefined class: Exception, eg:</pre>
+
+<pre> class text_exception(Exception):
+ <b>try</b>:
+ if bad:
+ <b>raise</b> text_exception()
+ # This is a shorthand for the form
+ # "raise <class>, <instance>"
+ <b>except</b> Exception:
+ print 'Oops'
+ # This will be printed because
+ # text_exception is a subclass of Exception
+
+When an error message is printed for an unhandled exception which is a
+class, the class name is printed, then a colon and a space, and
+finally the instance converted to a string using the built-in function
+str().</pre>
+
+<pre>All built-in exception classes derives from StandardError, itself
+derived from Exception.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Name Space Statements</h3>
+[1.51: On Mac & Windows, the case of module file names must now match
+the case as used
+<br> in the <i>import</i> statement]
+<pre><i>Packages</i> (>1.5): a package is a name space which maps to a directory including
+ module(s) and the special initialization module '__init__.py'
+ (possibly empty). Packages/dirs can be nested. You address a
+ module's symbol via '[package.[package...]module.symbol's.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>import</b> <module_id1> [, <module_id2>]*
+ -- imports modules. Members of module must be
+ referred to by qualifying with [package.]module name:
+ "import sys; print sys.argv:"
+ "import package1.subpackage.module; package1.subpackage.module.foo()"
+
+<b>from</b> <module_id> <b>import</b> <id1> [, <id2>]*
+ -- imports names from module <module_id>. Names
+ are not qualified:
+ "from sys import argv; print argv"
+ "from package1 import module; module.foo()"
+ "from package1.module import foo; foo()"
+
+<b>from</b> <module_id> <b>import *
+</b> -- imports all names in module <module_id>, except
+ those starting with "_"; *to be used sparsely* :
+ "from sys import *; print argv"
+ "from package.module import *; print x'
+
+<b>global</b> <id1> [,<id2>]*
+ -- ids are from global scope (usually meaning from module)
+ rather than local (usually meaning only in function).
+ -- E.g. in fct without "global" statements, assuming
+ "a" is name that hasn't been used in fct or module
+ so far:
+ -Try to read from "a" -> NameError
+ -Try to write to "a" -> creates "a" local to fcn
+ -If "a" not defined in fct, but is in module, then
+ -Try to read from "a", gets value from module
+ -Try to write to "a", creates "a" local to fct
+
+ But note "a[0]=3" starts with search for "a",
+ will use to global "a" if no local "a".</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Function Definition</h3>
+
+<pre><b>def</b> <func_id> ([<param_list>])<b>:</b> <suite>
+ -- creates a function object and assigns it name
+ <func_id>.
+
+<param_list> ==> [<id> [, <id>]*] [<id> =
+ <v> [,
+ <id> =
+ <v>]*]
+ [*<id>]
+ [**<id>]
+[Args are passed by <b>value</b>.Thus only args representing a <i>mutable</i> object
+can be modified (are <i>inout</i> parameters). Use a <b>tuple</b> to return more than
+one value]</pre>
+
+<pre>E.g.
+ <b>def</b> test (p1, p2 = 1+1, *rest, **keywords):
+ -- Parameters with "=" have default value (<v> is
+ evaluated when function defined).
+ If list has "*<id>" then <id> is assigned
+ a tuple of all remaining args passed to function.
+ (allows vararg functions).
+ If list has "**<id>" then <id> is assigned
+ a dictionary of all arguments passed as keywords.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Class Definition</h3>
+
+<pre><b>class</b> <class_id> [(<super_class1> [,<super_class2>]*)]: <suite>
+ -- Creates a class object and assigns it name <class_id>
+ <suite> may contain local "defs" of class methods and
+ assignments to class attributes.
+E.g.
+ <b>class</b> my_class (class1, class_list[3]): ...
+ Creates a class object inheriting from both "class1" and whatever
+ class object "class_list[3]" evaluates to. Assigns new
+ class object to name "my_class".
+
+ -First arg to class methods is always instance object, called '<b>self</b>'
+ by convention.
+ -Special method <b>__init__</b>() is called when instance is created.
+ -Special method <b>__del__</b>() called when no more reference to object.
+ -Create instance by "<i>calling</i>" class object, possibly with arg
+ (thus instance=apply(aClassObject, args...) creates an instance!)
+ -In current implementation, can't subclass off built-in
+ classes. But can "wrap" them, see __getattr__() below.
+
+
+E.g.
+ class c (c_parent):
+ def __init__(self, name): self.name = name
+ def print_name(self): print "I'm", self.name
+ def call_parent(self): c_parent.print_name(self)
+
+ instance = c('tom')
+ print instance.name
+ 'tom'
+ instance.print_name()
+ "I'm tom"
+
+ Call parent's super class by accessing parent's method
+ directly and passing "self" explicitly (see "call_parent"
+ in example above).
+
+ Many other special methods available for implementing
+ arithmetic operators, sequence, mapping indexing, etc.</pre>
+
+<h4>
+Documentation Strings</h4>
+Modules, classes and functions may be documented by placing a string literal
+by itself as the first statement in the suite. The documentation can be
+retrieved by getting the '<b>__doc__</b>' attribute from the module, class
+or function.
+<pre>Example:
+ class c:
+ "A description of 'c'"
+ def __init__(self):
+ "A description of the constructor"
+ # etc.
+Then c.__doc__ <=> "A description of 'c'".
+Then c.__init__.__doc__ <=> "A description of the constructor".</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Others</h3>
+
+<pre><b>lambda</b> [<param_list>]: <returnedExpr>
+ -- Create an anonymous function. <returnedExpr> must be
+ an expression, not a statement (e.g., not "if xx:...",
+ "print xxx", etc.) and thus can't contain newlines.
+ Used mostly for filter(), map(), reduce() functions.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="BuiltIn"></a>Built-In Functions</h2>
+
+<pre><b>__import__</b>(name[, globals[, locals[, fromlist]]])
+ Import module within the given context (see lib ref for more details)
+
+<b>abs</b>(x) Return the absolute value of a number
+
+<b>apply</b>(f, args[, keywords])
+ Call func/method <f> with args <args> and optional keywords
+
+<b>callable</b>(x) Returns 1 if x callable, else 0.
+
+<b>chr</b>(i) Return one-character string whose ASCII code is
+ integer i
+
+<b>cmp</b>(x,y) Return neg, zero, pos if x <, ==, > to y
+
+<b>coerce</b>(x,y) Return a tuple of the two <i>numeric</i> arguments converted to
+ a common type.
+
+<b>compile</b>(string, filename, kind)
+ Compile <string> into a code object.
+ <filename> is used in error message, can be any string. It is
+ usually the file from which the code was read, or eg. '<string>'
+ if not read from file.
+ <kind> can be 'eval' if <string> is a single stmt, or 'single'
+ which prints the output of expression statements that
+ evaluate to something else than "None" or be 'exec'.
+
+<b>complex</b>(real[, image])
+ Build a complex object (can also be done using J or j suffix,
+ e.g. 1+3J)</pre>
+
+<pre><b>delattr</b>(obj, name)
+ deletes attribute named <name> of object <obj> <=> del obj.name</pre>
+
+<pre><b>dir</b>([object]) If no args, return the list of names in current local
+ symbol table. With a module, class or class instance
+ object as arg, return list of names in its attr dict.
+
+<b>divmod</b>(a,b) Returns tuple of (a/b, a%b)
+
+<b>eval</b>(s, globals, locals)
+ Eval string <s> in (optional) <globals>, <locals>.
+ <s> must have no NULL's or newlines. <s> can also be a
+ code object.
+
+ E.g.: x = 1; incr_x = eval('x + 1')
+
+<b>execfile</b>(file[, globals[, locals]])
+ Execute a file without creating a new module, unlike import.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>filter</b>(function, sequence)
+ Construct a list from those elements of <sequence> for which
+ <function> returns true. <function> takes one parameter.
+
+<b>float</b>(x) Convert a number or a string to floating point.
+
+<b>getattr</b>(object, name[, default])) <font size=-1>[<default> arg added in 1.5.2]
+</font> Get attr called <name> from <object>, e.g. getattr(x, 'f') <=> x.f).
+ If not found, raise AttributeError or return <default> if specified.
+
+<b>globals</b>() Returns a dictionary containing current global variables.
+
+<b>hasattr</b>(object, name)
+ Returns true if <object> has attr called <name>.
+
+<b>hash</b>(object) Return the hash value of the object (if it has one)
+
+<b>hex</b>(x) Convert a number to a hexadecimal string.
+
+<b>id</b>(object) Return a unique 'identity' integer for an object.
+
+<b>input</b>([prompt]) Prints prompt, if given. Reads input and evaluates it.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>int</b>(x) Convert a number or a string to a plain integer.
+
+<b>intern</b>(aString)
+ Enter <String> in the table of "interned strings" and
+ return the string. Interned strings are 'immortals'.
+<b>isinstance</b>(obj, class)
+ return true if <obj> is an instance of <class></pre>
+
+<pre><b>issubclass</b>(class1, class2)
+ return true if <class1> is derived from <class2></pre>
+
+<pre><b>len</b>(s) Return the length (the number of items) of an object
+ (sequence or dictionary).
+
+<b>list</b>(sequence)
+ Convert <sequence> into a list. If already a list,
+ return a copy of it.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>locals</b>() Return a dictionary containing current local variables.
+
+<b>long</b>(x) Convert a number or a string to a long integer.
+
+<b>map</b>(function, list, ...)
+ Apply <function> to every item of <list> and return a list
+ of the results. If additional arguments are passed,
+ <function> must take that many arguments and it is given
+ to <function> on each call.
+
+<b>max</b>(s) Return the largest item of a non-empty sequence.
+
+<b>min</b>(s) Return the smallest item of a non-empty sequence.
+
+<b>oct</b>(x) Convert a number to an octal string.
+
+<b>open</b>(filename [, mode='r', [bufsize=<implementation dependent>]])
+ Return a new file object. First two args are same as
+ those for C's "stdio open" function. <bufsize> is 0
+ for unbuffered, 1 for line-buffered, negative for
+ sys-default, all else, of (about) given size.
+
+<b>ord</b>(c) Return integer ASCII value of <c> (str of len 1).
+
+<b>pow</b>(x, y [, z]) Return x to power y [modulo z]. See also ** operator.
+
+<b>range</b>(start [,end [, step]])
+ return list of ints from >= start and < end.
+ With 1 arg, list from 0..<arg>-1
+ With 2 args, list from <start>..<end>-1
+ With 3 args, list from <start> up to <end> by <step>
+
+<b>raw_input</b>([prompt])
+ Print prompt if given, then read string from std
+ input (no trailing \n).
+
+<b>reduce</b>(f, list [, init])
+ Apply the binary function <f> to the items of
+ <list> so as to reduce the list to a single value.
+ If <init> given, it is "prepended" to <list>.
+
+<b>reload</b>(module) Re-parse and re-initialize an already imported module.
+ Useful in interactive mode, if you want to reload a
+ module after fixing it. If module was synactically
+ correct but had an error in initialization, must
+ import it one more time before calling reload().
+
+<b>repr</b>(object) Return a string containing a printable representation
+ of an object. Equivalent to `object` (using
+ backquotes).
+
+<b>round</b>(x,n=0) Return the floating point value x rounded to n digits
+ after the decimal point.
+
+<b>setattr</b>(object, name, value)
+ This is the counterpart of getattr().
+ setattr(o, 'foobar', 3) <=> o.foobar = 3
+ <u>Create</u> attribute if it doesn't exist!
+
+<b>slice</b>([start,] stop[, step])
+ Return a <i>slice object</i> representing a range, with R/O
+ attributes: start, stop, step.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>str</b>(object) Return a string containing a nicely printable
+ representation of an object.
+
+<b>tuple</b>(sequence) Creates a tuple with same elements as <sequence>. If
+ already a tuple, return itself (not a copy).
+
+<b>type</b>(obj) Return a type object [see module <i>types</i>]representing the
+ type of <obj>. E.g., import types
+ if type(x) == types.StringType: print 'It is a string'
+
+<b>vars</b>([object]) Without arguments, return a dictionary corresponding
+ to the current local symbol table. With a module,
+ class or class instance object as argument
+ returns a dictionary corresponding to the object's
+ symbol table. Useful with "%" formatting operator.
+
+<b>xrange</b>(start [, end [, step]])
+ Like range(), but doesn't actually store entire list
+ all at once. Good to use in "for" loops when there is a
+ big range and little memory.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="BuiltInExc"></a>Built-In Exceptions</h2>
+
+<dl>
+<dt>
+<i>Exception</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+ Root class for all exceptions</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> SystemExit</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+ On 'sys.exit()'</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> StandardError</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+
+Base class for all built-in exceptions; derived from Exception root class.</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> ArithmeticError</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+
+Base class for OverflowError, ZeroDivisionError, FloatingPointError</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> OverflowError</i></dt>
+
+<br>
+On excessively large arithmetic operation
+<dt>
+<i> ZeroDivisionError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On division or modulo
+operation with 0 as 2nd arg</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> FloatingPointError</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+
+when a floating point operation fails.</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> </i></dt>
+
+<br><i> AssertionError</i>
+<dt>
+
+When an <i>assert</i> statement fails.</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> AttributeError</i></dt>
+
+<br>
+On attribute reference or assignment failure
+<dt>
+<i> EOFError</i></dt>
+
+<br>
+Immediate end-of-file hit by input() or raw_input()
+<dt>
+<i> EnvironmentError</i><font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font></dt>
+
+<dt>
+
+On error outside Python; error arg tuple is (errno, errMsg...)</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> IOError</i><font size=-1>
+[<b>changed</b> in 1.5.2]</font></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ I/O-related operation failure</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> OSError</i><font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ used by the <i>os</i> module's <i>os.error</i>
+exception.</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> ImportError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On failure of `import' to find module or name</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> KeyboardInterrupt</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On user entry of the interrupt key (often `Control-C')</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> LookupError</i></dt>
+
+<dt>
+
+base class for IndexError, KeyError</dt>
+
+<dt>
+<i> IndexError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On out-of-range sequence
+subscript</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> KeyError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On reference to a non-existent
+mapping (dict) key</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> MemoryError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On recoverable memory exhaustion</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> NameError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On failure to find a local or global (unqualified)
+name</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> RuntimeError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ Obsolete catch-all; define a suitable error instead</dd>
+
+<br> <i>NotImplementedError</i><font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font>
+<dd>
+ On method not implemented</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> SyntaxError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On parser encountering a syntax error</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> SystemError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On non-fatal interpreter error - bug - report
+it</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> TypeError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On passing inappropriate type to built-in op or
+func</dd>
+
+<dt>
+<i> ValueError</i></dt>
+
+<dd>
+ On arg error not covered by TypeError or more
+precise</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="SpecialMethods"></a>Standard methods & operators redefinition
+in classes</h2>
+
+<pre>Standard methods & operators map to methods in user-defined classes and thus may be redefined, e.g.
+ class x:
+ def __init__(self, v): self.value = v
+ def __add__(self, r): return self.value + r
+ a = x(3) # sort of like calling x.__init__(a, 3)
+ a + 4 # is equivalent to a.__add__(4)</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Special methods for any class</h3>
+(s: self, o: other)
+<pre> __init__(s, args) object instantiation
+
+ __del__(s) called on object demise (refcount becomes 0)
+ __repr__(s) repr() and `...` conversions
+ __str__(s) str() and 'print' statement
+ __cmp__(s, o) implements <, ==, >, <=, <>, !=, >=, is [not]
+ __hash__(s) hash() and dictionary operations
+ __getattr__(s, name) called when attr lookup doesn't find <name>
+ __setattr__(s, name, val) called when setting an attr
+ (inside, don't use "self.name = value"
+ use "self.__dict__[name] = val")
+ __delattr__(s, name) called to delete attr <name>
+
+ __call__(self, *args) called when an instance is called as function.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Operators</h3>
+
+<blockquote>See list in the <i>operator</i> module. Operator function names
+are provided with 2 variants, with or without
+<br>ading & trailing '__' (eg. __add__ or add).
+<p><b>Numeric operations special methods</b>
+<br>(s: self, o: other)</blockquote>
+
+<pre> s+o = __add__(s,o) s-o = __sub__(s,o)
+ s*o = __mul__(s,o) s/o = __div__(s,o)
+ s%o = __mod__(s,o) divmod(s,o) = __divmod__(s,o)
+ pow(s,o) = __pow__(s,o)
+ s&o = __and__(s,o)
+ s^o = __xor__(s,o) s|o = __or__(s,o)
+ s<<o = __lshift__(s,o) s>>o = __rshift__(s,o)
+ nonzero(s) = __nonzero__(s) (used in boolean testing)
+ -s = __neg__(s) +s = __pos__(s)
+ abs(s) = __abs__(s) ~s = __invert__(s) (bitwise)
+ int(s) = __int__(s) long(s) = __long__(s)
+ float(s) = __float__(s)
+ oct(s) = __oct__(s) hex(s) = __hex__(s)
+ coerce(s,o) = __coerce__(s,o)
+
+ Right-hand-side equivalents for all binary operators exist;
+ are called when class instance is on r-h-s of operator:
+ a + 3 calls __add__(a, 3)
+ 3 + a calls __radd__(a, 3)</pre>
+
+<blockquote><b>All seqs and maps, general operations plus:</b>
+<br>(s: self, i: index or key)</blockquote>
+
+<pre> len(s) = __len__(s) length of object, >= 0. Length 0 == false
+ s[i] = __getitem__(s,i) Element at index/key i, origin 0</pre>
+
+<blockquote><b>Sequences, general methods, plus:</b>
+<pre> s[i]=v = __setitem__(s,i,v)
+ del s[i] = __delitem__(s,i)
+ s[i:j] = __getslice__(s,i,j)
+ s[i:j]=seq = __setslice__(s,i,j,seq)
+ del s[i:j] = __delslice__(s,i,j) == s[i:j] = []
+ seq * n = __repeat__(seq, n)
+ s1 + s2 = __concat__(s1, s2)</pre>
+<b>Mappings, general methods, plus</b>
+<pre> hash(s) = __hash__(s) - hash value for dictionary references
+ s[k]=v = __setitem__(s,k,v)
+ del s[k] = __delitem__(s,k)</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h2>
+<a NAME="typeAttributes"></a>Special informative state attributes for some
+types:</h2>
+
+<pre> <b>Lists & Dictionaries</b>:
+ __methods__ (list, R/O): list of method names of the object
+
+ <b>Modules</b>:
+ __dict__ (dict, R/O): module's name space
+ __doc__ (string/None, R/O): doc string (<=> __dict__['__doc__'])
+ __name__(string, R/O): module name (also in __dict__['__name__'])
+ __file__(string/undefined, R/O): pathname of .pyc, .pyo or .pyd (undef for
+ modules statically linked to the interpreter)
+ <b>Classes</b>: [bold: writable since 1.5.2]
+ __bases__ (tuple, R/<b>W)</b>: parent classes
+ __dict__ (dict, R/<b>W</b>): attributes (class name space)
+ __name__(string, R/<b>W</b>): class name (also in __dict__['__name__'])
+ __doc__ (string/None, R/W): doc string (<=> __dict__['__doc__'])
+
+ <b>Instances:
+</b> __class__ (class, R/W): instance's class
+ __dict__ (dict, R/W): attributes
+
+
+ <b>User-defined functions</b>: [bold: writable since 1.5.2]
+ __doc__ (string/None, R/<b>W</b>): doc string
+ __name__(string, R/O): function name
+ func_defaults (tuple/None, R/<b>W</b>): default args values if any
+ func_code (code, R/<b>W</b>): code object representing the compiled function body
+ func_globals (dict, R/O): ref to dictionary of func global variables
+ func_doc (R/<b>W</b>): same as __doc__
+
+ <b>User-defined Methods</b>:
+ im_self (instance/None, R/O): target instance object (None if unbound)
+ im_func (function, R/O): function object
+ im_class (class, R/O): class defining the method (may be a base class)
+ __doc__ (string/None, R/O): doc string
+ __name__(string, R/O): method name (same as im_func.__name__)
+
+ <b>Built-in Functions & methods</b>:
+ __doc__ (string/None, R/O): doc string
+ __name__ (string, R/O): function name
+ __self__ : [methods only] target object
+ __members__ = list of attr names: ['__doc__','__name__','__self__'])
+
+ <b>Codes</b>:
+ co_argcount (int, R/0): number of positional args
+ co_nlocals (int, R/O): number of local vars (including args)
+ co_varnames (tuple, R/O): names of local vars (starting with args)
+ co_code (string, R/O): sequence of bytecode instructions
+ co_consts (tuple, R/O): litterals used by the bytecode, 1st one is
+ fct doc (or None)
+ co_name (string, R/O): name of function
+ co_names (tuple, R/O): names used by the bytecode
+ co_filename (string, R/O): filename from which the code was compiled
+ co_flags (int, R/O): flags for the interpreter
+ bit 2 set if fct uses "*arg" syntax
+ bit 3 set if fct uses '**keywords' syntax
+ HINT: use codehack.getlineno() to get 1st lineNo of a code object
+
+ <b>Frames</b>:
+ f_back (frame/None, R/O): previous stack frame (towards the caller)
+ f_code (code, R/O): code object being executed in this frame
+ f_locals (dict, R/O): local vars
+ f_globals (dict, R/O): global vars
+ f_builtins (dict, R/O): built-in (intrinsic) names
+ f_restricted (int, R/O): flag indicating whether fct is executed in
+ restricted mode
+ f_lineno (int, R/O): current line number
+ f_lasti (int, R/O): precise instruction (index into bytecode)
+ f_trace (function/None, R/W): debug hook called at start of each source line
+
+ <b>Tracebacks</b>:
+ tb_next (frame/None, R/O): next level in stack trace (towards the frame where
+ the exception occurred)
+ tb_frame (frame, R/O): execution frame of the current level
+ tb_lineno (int, R/O): line number where the exception occured
+ tb_lasti (int, R/O): precise instruction (index into bytecode)
+
+ <b>Slices</b>:
+ start (any/None, R/O): lowerbound
+ stop (any/None, R/O): upperbound
+ step (any/None, R/O): step value
+
+ <b>Complex numbers</b>:
+ real (float, R/O): real part
+ imag (float, R/O): imaginary part
+
+<b> XRanges</b>:
+ tolist (Built-in method, R/O): ?</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="ImportantModules"></a>Important Modules</h2>
+
+<center><a NAME="sysModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>sys</font></i></b></center>
+<b>Some variables:</b>
+<pre>argv -- The list of command line arguments passed to a
+ Python script. sys.argv[0] is the script name.
+builtin_module_names
+ -- A list of strings giving the names of all modules
+ written in C that are linked into this interpreter.
+
+check_interval -- How often to check for thread switches or signals
+ (measured in number of virtual machine instructions)
+exc_type
+exc_value
+exc_traceback -- <b>Deprecated</b> since release 1.5. Use exc_info() instead.
+
+exitfunc -- User can set to a parameterless fcn. It will get
+ called before interpreter exits.
+last_type
+last_value
+last_traceback -- Set only when an exception not handled and
+ interpreter prints an error. Used by debuggers.
+
+maxint -- maximum positive value for integers</pre>
+
+<pre>modules -- Dictionary of modules that have already been loaded.
+
+path -- Search path for external modules. Can be modified
+ by program.
+platform -- The current platform, e.g. "sunos5", "win32"
+ps1
+ps2 -- prompts to use in interactive mode.
+
+stdin
+stdout
+stderr -- File objects used for I/O. User can redirect by
+ assigning a new file object to them (or any object:
+ .with a method write(string) for stdout/stderr,
+ .with a method readline() for stdin)
+
+version -- string containing version info about Python interpreter.
+
+(and also: copyright, dllhandle, exec_prefix, prefix)</pre>
+<b>Functions:</b>
+<pre>exit(n) -- Exit with status <n>. Raises SystemExit exception.
+ (Hence can be caught and ignored by program)
+getrefcount(object)
+ -- Return the reference count of the object. Generally 1 higher
+ than you might expect, because of <object> arg temp reference.
+setcheckinterval(interval)
+ -- Set the interpreter's thread switching interval (in number of virtual
+ code instructions, default:10).
+settrace(func) -- Sets a trace function: called before each line of
+ code is exited.
+setprofile(func)
+ -- Sets a profile function for performance profiling.
+exc_info() -- info on exception currently being handled; this is a
+ tuple (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback).
+ <b>Warning</b>: assigning the traceback return value to a local
+ variable in a function handling an exception will cause
+ a circular reference.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="osModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>os</font></i></b></center>
+"synonym" for whatever O/S-specific module is proper for current environment.
+Uses "posix" whenever possible.
+<p><b>Variables</b>
+<br>name -- name
+of O/S-specific module (e.g. "posix", "mac", "nt")
+<br>path
+-- O/S-specific module for path manipulations.
+<br>
+on Unix, os.path.split() <=> posixpath.split()
+<br>curdir -- string used
+to represent current directory ('.')
+<br>pardir -- string used
+to represent parent directory ('..')
+<br>sep
+-- string used to separate directories ('/' or '\')
+<br>pathsep -- character used to separate
+search path components (as in $PATH), eg. ';' for windows.
+<br>linesep -- [1.5.2] line separator
+as used in <b>binary</b> files, ie '\n' on Unix, '\r\n' on Dos/Win, '\r'
+on Mac
+<p><b>Functions</b>
+<br>makedirs(path[, mode=0777])<font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font>
+<br>
+-- Recursive directory creation (create required intermediary dirs); os.error
+if fails.
+<br>removedirs(path)<font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font>
+<br>
+-- Recursive directory creation (create required intermediary dirs); os.error
+if fails.
+<br>renames(old, new)<font size=-1>
+[<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]</font>
+<br>
+-- Recursive directory or file renaming; os.error if fails.
+<p>
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="posixModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>posix</font></i></b></center>
+don't import this module directly, import <i>os</i> instead !
+<p><b>Variables:</b>
+<pre>environ -- dictionary of environment variables, e.g.
+ posix.environ['HOME']. [Windows: before release 1.52 case is significant; from 1.52,
+ os.environ is all uppercase but accesses are case insensitive]
+
+error -- exception raised on POSIX-related error.
+ Corresponding value is tuple of errno code and
+ perror() string.</pre>
+<b>Some Functions (see doc for more):</b>
+<pre>chdir(path) -- change current directory to <path>.
+chmod(path, mode)
+ -- change the mode of <path> to the numeric <mode>
+close(fd) -- Close file descriptor <fd> opened with posix.open.
+_exit(n) -- Immediate exit, with no cleanups, no SystemExit,
+ etc. Should use this to exit a child process.
+execv(p, args) -- "Become" executable <p> with args <args>
+getcwd() -- return a string representing the current working directory
+getpid() -- return the current process id
+fork() -- Like C's fork(). Returns 0 to child, child pid to parent.
+ [Not on Windows]
+kill(pid, signal)
+ -- Like C's kill [Not on Windows]
+listdir(path) -- List names of entries in directory <path>.
+lseek(fd, pos, how)
+ -- set current position in file <fd> to position <pos>, expressed
+ as an offset relative to beginning of file (how=0), to
+ current position (how=1), or to end of file (how=2)
+mkdir(path[, mode])
+ -- Creates a directory named <path> with numeric <mode>
+ (default 0777)
+open(file, flags, mode)
+ -- Like C's open(). Returns file descriptor. Use file object fcts
+ rather than this low level ones.
+pipe() -- Creates pipe. Returns pair of file descriptors (r, w) [Not on Windows].
+popen(command, mode='r', buffSize=0)
+ -- Open a pipe to or from <command>. Result is a file
+ object to read to or write from, as indicated by
+ <mode> being 'r' or 'w'.
+remove(path) -- see unlink.
+rename(src, dst)-- Rename/move the file or directory <src> to <dst>. [error if
+ target name already exists]
+rmdir(path) -- Remove the directory <path>
+read(fd, n) -- Read <n> bytes from <fd> and return as string.
+stat(path) -- Returns st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid,
+ st_gid, st_size, st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime.
+ [st_ino, st_uid, st_gid are dummy on Windows]
+system(command) -- Execute string <command> in a subshell. Returns exit
+ status of subshell.
+times() -- return accumulated CPU times in sec (user, system, children's user,
+ children's sys, elapsed real time). [3 last not on Windows]
+unlink(path) -- Unlink ("delete") path/file. same as: remove
+utime(path, (aTime, mTime))
+ -- Set the access & modified time of the file to the given tuple of values.
+wait() -- Wait for child process completion. Returns tuple of
+ pid, exit_status [Not on Windows]
+waitpid(pid, options)
+ -- Wait for process pid to complete. Returns tuple of
+ pid, exit_status [Not on Windows]
+write(fd, str) -- Write <str> to <fd>. Returns num bytes written.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="posixpathModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>posixpath</font></i></b></center>
+Do not import this module directly, import <i>os</i> instead and refer
+to this module as os.path. (e.g. os.path.exists(p)) !
+<p><b>Some Functions (see doc for more):</b>
+<pre>exists(p) -- True if string <p> is an existing path
+expanduser(p) -- Returns string that is (a copy of) <p> with "~" expansion done.
+expandvars(p) -- Returns string that is (a copy of) <p> with environment vars expanded.
+ [Windows: case significant; Use Unix: <b>$</b>var notation,not %var%]
+getsize(filename)<font size=-1> [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+</font> -- return the size in bytes of <filename>. raise os.error.
+getmtime(filename) <font size=-1> [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+</font> -- return last modification time of <filename> (integer nb of seconds since epoch).
+getatime(filename) <font size=-1> [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+</font> -- return last access time of <filename> (integer nb of seconds since epoch).
+isabs(p) -- True if string <p> is an absolute path.
+isdir(p) -- True if string <p> is a directory.
+islink(p) -- True if string <p> is a symbolic link.
+ismount(p) -- True if string <p> is a mount point [true for all dirs on Windows].
+join(p[,q[,...]])
+ -- Joins one or more path components intelligently.
+split(p) -- Splits into (head, tail) where <tail> is last
+ pathname component and <head> is everything leading
+ up to that. <=> (dirname(p), basename(p))
+splitdrive(p) -- Splits path in a pair ('drive:', tail) [on Windows]
+splitext(p) -- Splits into (root, ext) where last comp of <root>
+ contains no periods and <ext> is empty or starts
+ with a period.
+walk(p, visit, arg)
+ -- Calls the function <visit> with arguments
+ (<arg>, <dirname>, <names>) for each directory recursively in
+ the directory tree rooted at <p> (including p itself if it's a dir)
+ The argument <dirname> specifies the visited directory, the argument
+ <names> lists the files in the directory. The <visit> function may
+ modify <names> to influence the set of directories visited below
+ <dirname>, e.g., to avoid visiting certain parts of the tree.
+[1.52, NT version: samefile(), sameopenfile(), samestat() deprecated because not reliable]</pre>
+
+<center>
+<hr WIDTH="100%"><a NAME="timeModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>time</font></i></b></center>
+
+<p><b>Variables</b>
+<pre>altzone -- signed offset of local DST timezone in sec west of the 0th meridian.
+daylight -- nonzero if a DST timezone is specified</pre>
+<b>Functions</b>
+<pre>time() -- return a float representing UTC time in seconds since the epoch.
+gmtime(secs), localtime(secs)
+ -- return a tuple representing time : (year aaaa, month(1-12),
+ day(1-31), hour(0-23), minute(0-59), second(0-59), weekday
+ (0-6, 0 is monday), Julian day(1-366), daylight flag(-1,0 or 1))
+asctime(timeTuple),
+strftime(format, timeTuple)
+ -- return a formated string representing time.
+mktime(tuple) -- inverse of localtime(). Return a float.
+strptime(string[, format]) <font size=-1> [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+</font> -- parse a formated string representing time, return tuple as in gmtime().
+sleep(secs) -- Suspend execution for <secs> seconds. <secs> can be a float.</pre>
+
+<pre>and also: clock, ctime.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="stringModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>string</font></i></b></center>
+
+<p><b>Some Variables:</b>
+<pre>digits -- The string '0123456789'
+hexdigits, octdigits -- legal hexadecimal & octal digits
+letters
+uppercase
+lowercase
+whitespace
+ -- Strings containing the appropriate characters
+index_error -- Exception raised by index() if substr not found.</pre>
+
+<pre><b>Some Functions:</b>
+expandtabs(s, tabSize) -- returns a copy of string <s> with tabs expanded.
+find/rfind(s, sub[, start=0[, end=0])
+ -- Return the lowest/highest index in <s> where the substring
+ <sub> is found such that <sub> is wholly contained in
+ s[start:end]. Return -1 if <sub> not found.
+ljust/rjust/center(s, width)
+ -- Return a copy of string <s> left/right justified/centerd in a
+ field of given width, padded with spaces. <s> is never
+ truncated.
+lower/upper(s) -- Return a string that is (a copy of) <s> in lowercase/uppercase
+split(s[, sep=whitespace[, maxsplit=0]])
+ -- Return a list containing the words of the string <s>,
+ using the string <sep> as a separator.
+join(words[, sep=' ']) -- Concatenate a list or tuple of words with intervening
+ separators; inverse of split.
+replace(s, old, new[, maxsplit=0]
+ -- Returns a copy of string <s> with all occurences of substring
+ <old> replaced by <new>. Limits to <maxsplit> first
+ substitutions if specified.
+strip(s) -- Return a string that is (a copy of) <s> without leading
+ and trailing whitespace. see also lstrip, rstrip.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="reModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>re</font></i></b></center>
+Patterns are specified as strings. Tip: Use raw strings (e.g. r'\w*') to
+litteralize backslashes.
+<p><b>Regular Expression Syntax:</b>
+<pre>. matches any character (including newline if DOTALL flag specified)
+^ matches start of the string (of every line in MULTILINE mode)
+$ matches end of the string (of every line in MULTILINE mode)
+* 0 or more of preceding regular expression (as <b>many</b> as possible)
++ 1 or more of preceding regular expression (as <b>many</b> as possible)
+? 0 or 1 occurence of preceding regular expression
+*?, +?, ?? Same as *, + and ? but matches as <b>few</b> characters as possible
+{m,n} matches from m to n repetitions of preceding RE
+{m,n}? idem, attempting to match as <b>few</b> repetitions as possible
+[ ] defines character set: e.g. '[a-zA-Z]' to match all letters
+ (see also \w \S)
+[^ ] defines complemented character set: matches if char is NOT in set
+\ escapes special chars '*?+&$|()' and introduces special sequences
+ (see below). Due to Python string rules, write as '\\' or
+ r'\' in the pattern string.
+\\ matches a litteral '\'; due to Python string rules, write as '\\\\'
+ in pattern string, or better using raw string: r'\\'.
+| specifies alternative: 'foo|bar' matches 'foo' or 'bar'
+(...) matches any RE inside (), and delimits a <i>group</i>.
+(?:...) idem but does'nt delimit a <i>group</i>.
+(?=...) matches if ... matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string
+ e.g. 'Isaac (?=Asimov)' matches 'Isaac' only if followed by 'Asimov'.
+(?!...) matches if ... <b>doesn't</b> match next. Negative of (?=...)
+(?P<<i>name</i>>...) matches any RE inside (), and delimits a <b>named</b> <i>group</i>.
+ (e.g. r'(?P<id>[a-zA-Z_]\w*)' defines a group named <i>id</i>)
+(?P=<i>name</i>) matches whatever text was matched by the earlier group named <i>name</i>.
+(?#...) A comment; ignored.
+(?<i>letter</i>) <i>letter</i> is one of 'i','L', 'm', 's', 'x'. Set the corresponding flags
+ (re.I, re.L, re.M, re.S, re.X) for the entire RE.</pre>
+
+<pre> <u>SPECIAL SEQUENCES</u>:
+\<i>number</i> matches content of the <i>group</i> of the same number; groups are numbered
+ starting from 1
+\A matches only at the start of the string
+\b empty str at beg or end of <i>word</i>: '\bis\b' matches 'is', but not 'his'
+\B empty str NOT at beginning or end of word
+\d any decimal digit (<=> [0-9])
+\D any non-decimal digit char (<=> [^O-9])
+\s any whitespace char (<=> [ \t\n\r\f\v])
+\S any non-whitespace char (<=> [^ \t\n\r\f\v])
+\w any alphaNumeric char (depends on LOCALE flag)
+\W any non-alphaNumeric char (depends on LOCALE flag)
+\Z matches only at the end of the string</pre>
+<b>Variables:</b>
+<pre>error -- Exception when pattern string isn't a valid regexp.</pre>
+<b>Functions:</b>
+<pre><a NAME="re.compile"></a>compile(pattern[, flags=0])
+ -- Compile a RE pattern string into a <i><a href="#regExpObj">regular expression object</a></i>.
+ Flags (combinable by |):
+ I or IGNORECASE or (?i): case insensitive matching
+ L or LOCALE or (?L): make \w, \W, \b, \B dependent on the
+ current locale
+ M or MULTILINE or (?m): matches every new line and not only
+ start/end of the whole string
+ S or DOTALL or (?s): '.' matches ALL chars, including newline
+ X or VERBOSE or (?x)</pre>
+
+<pre>escape(string) -- return (a copy of) string with all non-alphanumerics backslashed.
+match(pattern, string[, flags])
+ -- if 0 or more chars at <b>beginning</b> of <string> match the RE pattern string,
+ return a corresponding <i><a href="#matchObject">MatchObject</a></i> instance, or None if no match.
+search(pattern, string[, flags])
+ --scan thru <string> for a location matching <pattern>, return a
+ corresponding <i><a href="#matchObject">MatchObject</a></i> instance, or None if no match.
+split(pattern, string[, maxsplit=0])
+ --split <string> by occurrences of <pattern>. If capturing () are used in
+ pattern, then occurrences of patterns or subpatterns are also returned.
+findall(pattern, string) [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+ --return a list of non-overlapping matches in <pattern>, either a list of
+ groups or a list of tuples if the pattern has more than 1 group.
+sub(pattern, repl, string[, count=0])
+ --return string obtained by replacing the (<count> first) lefmost non-
+ overlapping occurrences of <pattern> (a string or a RE object) in <string>
+ by <repl>; <repl> can be a string or a fct called with a single <i><a href="#matchObject">MatchObj
+</a></i> arg, which must return the replacement string.
+subn(pattern, repl, string[, count=0])
+
+ --same as sub(), but returns a tuple (newString, numberOfSubsMade)</pre>
+<a NAME="regExpObj"></a><b>Regular Expression Objects</b>
+<br>(RE objects are returned by the <a href="#re.compile">compile</a> fct)
+<p><b>Attributes:</b>
+<pre>flags -- flags arg used when RE obj was compiled, or 0 if none provided
+groupindex -- dictionary of {group name: group number} in pattern
+pattern -- pattern string from which RE obj was compiled</pre>
+<b>Methods:</b>
+<pre>match(string[, pos][, endpos])
+search(string[, pos][, endpos])
+split(string[, maxsplit=0])
+findall(string) [<b>new</b> in 1.5.2]
+sub(repl, string[, count=0])
+subn(repl, string[, count=0]) -- see equivalent functions.</pre>
+<a NAME="matchObject"></a><b>Match Objects</b>
+<br>(Match objects are returned by the match & search functions)
+<p><b>Attributes:</b>
+<pre>pos -- value of pos passed to search or match functions; index into
+ string at which RE engine started search.
+endpos -- value of endpos passed to search or match functions; index into
+ string beyond which RE engine won't go.
+re -- RE object whose match or search fct produced this MatchObj instance
+string -- string passed to match() or search()</pre>
+<b>Methods:</b>
+<pre>group([g1, g2, ...])
+ -- returns one or more groups of the match. If <b>one</b> arg, result is a string;
+ if multiple args, result is a tuple with one item per arg. If <i>gi</i> is 0,
+ return value is entire matching string; if 1 <= <i>gi</i> <= 99, return
+ string matching group #<i>gi</i> (or None if no such group); <i>gi</i> may also be
+ a group <i>name</i>.
+groups() -- returns a tuple of all groups of the match; groups not participating
+ to the match have a value of None. Returns a string instead of tuple
+ if len(tuple)=1
+start(group)
+end(group) -- returns indices of start & end of substring matched by group (or None
+ if group exists but doesn't contribute to the match)
+span(group) -- returns the 2-tuple (start(group), end(group)); can be (None, None)
+ if group didn't contibute to the match.</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="mathModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>math</font></i></b></center>
+
+<p><b>Variables:</b>
+<pre>pi
+e</pre>
+<b>Functions (see ordinary C man pages for info):</b>
+<pre>acos(x)
+asin(x)
+atan(x)
+atan2(x, y)
+ceil(x)
+cos(x)
+cosh(x)
+exp(x)
+fabs(x)
+floor(x)
+fmod(x, y)
+frexp(x) -- Unlike C: (float, int) = frexp(float)
+ldexp(x, y)
+log(x)
+log10(x)
+modf(x) -- Unlike C: (float, float) = modf(float)
+pow(x, y)
+sin(x)
+sinh(x)
+sqrt(x)
+tan(x)
+tanh(x)</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<center><a NAME="getoptModule"></a><b><i><font size=+2>getopt</font></i></b></center>
+
+<p><b>Functions:</b>
+<pre>getopt(list, optstr) -- Similar to C. <optstr> is option
+ letters to look for. Put ':' after letter
+ if option takes arg. E.g.
+ # invocation was "python test.py -c hi -a arg1 arg2"
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ab:c:')
+ # opts would be
+ [('-c', 'hi'), ('-a', '')]
+ # args would be
+ ['arg1', 'arg2']</pre>
+
+<pre>
+<hr></pre>
+
+<h2>
+<a NAME="OtherModules"></a>List of modules in base distribution</h2>
+
+<h3>
+Contents of Lib directory<br>
+<font size=-1>(Python 1.52 NT distribution, may be slightly different in
+other distributions)</font></h3>
+
+<pre>aifc -- Stuff to parse AIFF-C and AIFF files.
+anydbm -- Generic interface to all dbm clones. (dbhash, gdbm, dbm,dumbdbm)
+asynchat -- Support for 'chat' style protocols
+asyncore -- Asynchronous File I/O (in <i>select</i> style)
+audiodev -- Audio support for a few platforms.
+base64 -- Conversions to/from base64 RFC-MIME transport encoding .
+BaseHTTPServer -- Base class forhttp services.
+Bastion -- "Bastionification" utility (control access to instance vars)
+bdb -- A generic Python debugger base class.
+binhex -- Macintosh binhex compression/decompression.
+bisect -- List bisection algorithms.
+calendar -- Calendar printing functions.
+cgi -- Wraps the WWW Forms Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
+CGIHTTPServer -- CGI http services.
+cmd -- A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters.
+cmp -- Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only.
+cmpcache -- Same, but caches 'stat' results for speed.
+code -- Utilities needed to emulate Python's interactive interpreter
+colorsys -- Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.
+commands -- Tools for executing UNIX commands .
+compileall -- Force "compilation" of all .py files in a directory.
+ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser (much like windows .ini files)
+copy -- Generic shallow and deep copying operations.
+copy_reg -- Helper to provide extensibility for pickle/cPickle.
+dbhash -- (g)dbm-compatible interface to bsdhash.hashopen.
+dircache -- Sorted list of files in a dir, using a cache.
+dircmp -- Defines a class to build directory diff tools on.
+dis -- Bytecode disassembler.
+dospath -- Common operations on DOS pathnames.
+dumbdbm -- A dumb and slow but simple dbm clone.
+dump -- Print python code that reconstructs a variable.
+exceptions -- Class based built-in exception hierarchy.
+fileinput -- Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files.
+find -- Find files directory hierarchy matching a pattern.
+fnmatch -- Filename matching with shell patterns.
+formatter -- A test formatter.
+fpformat -- General floating point formatting functions.
+ftplib -- An FTP client class. Based on RFC 959.
+getopt -- Standard command line processing.
+getpass -- Utilities to get a password and/or the current user name.
+glob -- filename globbing.
+gopherlib -- Gopher protocol client interface.
+grep -- 'grep' utilities.
+gzip -- Read & write gzipped files.
+htmlentitydefs -- Proposed entity definitions for HTML.
+htmllib -- HTML parsing utilities.
+httplib -- HTTP client class.
+ihooks -- Hooks into the "import" mechanism.
+imaplib -- IMAP4 client.Based on RFC 2060.
+imghdr -- Recognizing image files based on their first few bytes.
+keyword -- List of Python keywords.
+knee -- A Python re-implementation of hierarchical module import.
+linecache -- Cache lines from files.
+locale -- Support for number formatting using the current locale settings.
+macpath -- Pathname (or related) operations for the Macintosh.
+macurl2path -- Mac specific module for conversion between pathnames and URLs.
+mailbox -- A class to handle a unix-style or mmdf-style mailbox.
+mailcap -- Mailcap file handling (RFC 1524).
+mhlib -- MH (mailbox) interface.
+mimetools -- Various tools used by MIME-reading or MIME-writing programs.
+mimetypes -- Guess the MIME type of a file.
+MimeWriter -- Generic MIME writer.
+mimify -- Mimification and unmimification of mail messages.
+multifile -- Class to make multi-file messages easier to handle.
+mutex -- Mutual exclusion -- for use with module sched.
+netrc --
+nntplib -- An NNTP client class. Based on RFC 977.
+ntpath -- Common operations on DOS pathnames.
+nturl2path -- Mac specific module for conversion between pathnames and URLs.
+os -- Either mac, dos or posix depending system.
+packmail -- Create a self-unpacking shell archive.
+pdb -- A Python debugger.
+pickle -- Pickling (save and restore) of Python objects (a faster C
+ implementation exists in built-in module: cPickle).
+pipes -- Conversion pipeline templates.
+poly -- Polynomials.
+popen2 -- variations on pipe open.
+poplib -- A POP3 client class. Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft.
+posixfile -- Extended (posix) file operations.
+posixpath -- Common operations on POSIX pathnames.
+pprint -- Support to pretty-print lists, tuples, & dictionaries recursively.
+profile -- Class for profiling python code.
+pstats -- Class for printing reports on profiled python code.
+pty -- Pseudo terminal utilities.
+py_compile -- Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc file.
+pyclbr -- Parse a Python file and retrieve classes and methods.
+Queue -- A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.
+quopri -- Conversions to/from quoted-printable transport encoding.
+rand -- Don't use unless you want compatibility with C's rand().
+random -- Random variable generators (obsolete, use whrandom)
+re -- Regular Expressions.
+reconvert -- Convert old ("regex") regular expressions to new syntax ("re").
+regex_syntax -- Flags for regex.set_syntax().
+regexp -- Backward compatibility for module "regexp" using "regex".
+regsub -- Regular expression subroutines.
+repr -- Redo repr() but with limits on most sizes.
+rexec -- Restricted execution facilities ("safe" exec, eval, etc).
+rfc822 -- RFC-822 message manipulation class.
+rlcompleter -- Word completion for GNU readline 2.0.
+sched -- A generally useful event scheduler class.
+sgmllib -- A parser for SGML.
+shelve -- Manage shelves of pickled objects.
+shlex -- Lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes.
+shutil -- Utility functions usable in a shell-like program.
+SimpleHTTPServer-- Simple extension to base http class
+site -- Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
+smtplib -- SMTP Client class (RFC 821)
+sndhdr -- Several routines that help recognizing sound.
+SocketServer -- Generic socket server classes.
+stat -- Constants and functions for interpreting stat/lstat struct.
+statcache -- Maintain a cache of file stats.
+statvfs -- Constants for interpreting statvfs struct as returned by os.statvfs()
+ and os.fstatvfs() (if they exist).
+string -- A collection of string operations.
+StringIO -- File-like objects that read/write a string buffer (a faster
+ C implementation exists in built-in module: cStringIO).
+sunau -- Stuff to parse Sun and NeXT audio files.
+sunaudio -- Interpret sun audio headers.
+symbol -- Non-terminal symbols of Python grammar (from "graminit.h").
+telnetlib -- TELNET client class. Based on RFC 854.
+tempfile -- Temporary file name allocation.
+threading -- Proposed new higher-level threading interfaces
+threading_api -- (doc of the threading module)
+toaiff -- Convert "arbitrary" sound files to AIFF files .
+token -- Tokens (from "token.h").
+tokenize -- Compiles a regular expression that recognizes Python tokens.
+traceback -- Format and print Python stack traces.
+tty -- Terminal utilities.
+turtle -- LogoMation-like turtle graphics
+types -- Define names for all type symbols in the std interpreter.
+tzparse -- Parse a timezone specification.
+urllib -- Open an arbitrary URL.
+urlparse -- Parse URLs according to latest draft of standard.
+user -- Hook to allow user-specified customization code to run.
+UserDict -- A wrapper to allow subclassing of built-in dict class.
+UserList -- A wrapper to allow subclassing of built-in list class.
+util -- some useful functions that don't fit elsewhere !!
+uu -- UUencode/UUdecode.
+wave -- Stuff to parse WAVE files.
+whatsound -- Several routines that help recognizing sound files.
+whichdb -- Guess which db package to use to open a db file.
+whrandom -- Wichmann-Hill random number generator.
+xdrlib -- Implements (a subset of) Sun XDR (eXternal Data Representation)
+xmllib -- A parser for XML, using the derived class as static DTD.
+zmod -- Demonstration of abstruse mathematical concepts.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+
+<hr WIDTH="100%"></h3>
+
+<h3>
+<font size=-1>(following list not revised)<br>
+<br>
+</font>* Built-ins *</h3>
+
+<pre> sys Interpreter state vars and functions
+ __built-in__ Access to all built-in python identifiers
+ __main__ Scope of the interpreters main program, script or stdin
+ array Obj efficiently representing arrays of basic values
+ math Math functions of C standard
+ time Time-related functions
+ regex Regular expression matching operations
+ marshal Read and write some python values in binary format
+ struct Convert between python values and C structs</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Standard *</h3>
+
+<pre> getopt Parse cmd line args in sys.argv. A la UNIX 'getopt'.
+ os A more portable interface to OS dependent functionality
+ re Functions useful for working with regular expressions
+ string Useful string and characters functions and exceptions
+ whrandom Wichmann-Hill pseudo-random number generator
+ thread Low-level primitives for working with process threads
+ threading idem, new recommanded interface.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Unix/Posix *</h3>
+
+<pre> dbm Interface to Unix ndbm database library
+ grp Interface to Unix group database
+ posix OS functionality standardized by C and POSIX standards
+ posixpath POSIX pathname functions
+ pwd Access to the Unix password database
+ select Access to Unix select multiplex file synchronization
+ socket Access to BSD socket interface</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Tk User-interface Toolkit *</h3>
+
+<pre> tkinter Main interface to Tk</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Multimedia *</h3>
+
+<pre> audioop Useful operations on sound fragments
+ imageop Useful operations on images
+ jpeg Access to jpeg image compressor and decompressor
+ rgbimg Access SGI imglib image files</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Cryptographic Extensions *</h3>
+
+<pre> md5 Interface to RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm
+ mpz Interface to int part of GNU multiple precision library
+ rotor Implementation of a rotor-based encryption algorithm</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Stdwin * Standard Window System</h3>
+
+<pre> stdwin Standard Window System interface
+ stdwinevents Stdwin event, command, and selection constants
+ rect Rectangle manipulation operations</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* SGI IRIX * (4 & 5)</h3>
+
+<pre> al SGI audio facilities
+ AL al constants
+ fl Interface to FORMS library
+ FL fl constants
+ flp Functions for form designer
+ fm Access to font manager library
+ gl Access to graphics library
+ GL Constants for gl
+ DEVICE More constants for gl
+ imgfile Imglib image file interface</pre>
+
+<h3>
+* Suns *</h3>
+
+<pre> sunaudiodev Access to sun audio interface</pre>
+
+<hr WIDTH="100%">
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Workspace"></a>Workspace exploration and idiom hints</h2>
+
+<pre> dir(<module>) list functions, variables in <module>
+ dir() get object keys, defaults to local name space
+ X.__methods__ list of methods supported by X (if any)
+ X.__members__ List of X's data attributes
+ if __name__ == '__main__': main() invoke main if running as script
+ map(None, lst1, lst2, ...) merge lists
+ b = a[:] create copy of seq structure
+ _ in interactive mode, is last value printed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<hr></pre>
+
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Emacs"></a>Python Mode for Emacs</h2>
+
+<pre><b><font size=-1>(Not revised, possibly not up to date)</font></b></pre>
+
+<pre>Type C-c ? when in python-mode for extensive help.
+
+INDENTATION
+
+Primarily for entering new code:
+ TAB indent line appropriately
+ LFD insert newline, then indent
+ DEL reduce indentation, or delete single character
+
+Primarily for reindenting existing code:
+ C-c : guess py-indent-offset from file content; change locally
+ C-u C-c : ditto, but change globally
+
+ C-c TAB reindent region to match its context
+ C-c < shift region left by py-indent-offset
+ C-c > shift region right by py-indent-offset
+
+
+MARKING & MANIPULATING REGIONS OF CODE
+
+C-c C-b mark block of lines
+M-C-h mark smallest enclosing def
+C-u M-C-h mark smallest enclosing class
+C-c # comment out region of code
+C-u C-c # uncomment region of code
+
+MOVING POINT
+
+C-c C-p move to statement preceding point
+C-c C-n move to statement following point
+C-c C-u move up to start of current block
+M-C-a move to start of def
+C-u M-C-a move to start of class
+M-C-e move to end of def
+C-u M-C-e move to end of class
+
+EXECUTING PYTHON CODE
+
+C-c C-c sends the entire buffer to the Python interpreter
+C-c | sends the current region
+C-c ! starts a Python interpreter window; this will be used by
+ subsequent C-c C-c or C-c | commands
+
+VARIABLES
+
+py-indent-offset indentation increment
+py-block-comment-prefix comment string used by py-comment-region
+
+py-python-command shell command to invoke Python interpreter
+py-scroll-process-buffer t means always scroll Python process buffer
+py-temp-directory directory used for temp files (if needed)
+
+
+py-beep-if-tab-change ring the bell if tab-width is changed</pre>
+
+<hr>
+<h2>
+<a NAME="Debugger"></a>The Python Debugger</h2>
+
+<pre><b><font size=-1>(Not revised, possibly not up to date, see 1.5.2 Library Ref section 9.1; in 1.5.2, you may also use debugger integrated in IDLE)</font></b></pre>
+
+<h3>
+Accessing</h3>
+
+<pre>import <b>pdb</b> (it's a module written in Python)
+
+ -- defines <b>functions :
+</b> run(statement[,globals[, locals]])
+ -- execute statement string under debugger control, with optional
+ global & local environment.
+ runeval(expression[,globals[, locals]])
+ -- same as run, but evaluate expression and return value.
+ runcall(function[, argument, ...])
+ -- run function object with given arg(s)
+ pm() -- run postmortem on last exception (like debugging a core file)
+ post_mortem(t)
+ -- run postmortem on traceback object <t>
+
+ -- defines <b>class Pdb :
+</b> use Pdb to create reusable debugger objects. Object
+ preserves state (i.e. break points) between calls.
+
+
+ runs until a breakpoint hit, exception, or end of program
+ If exception, variable '__exception__' holds (exception,value).</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Commands</h3>
+
+<pre>h, help
+ brief reminder of commands
+b, break [<arg>]
+ if <arg> numeric, break at line <arg> in current file
+ if <arg> is function object, break on entry to fcn <arg>
+ if no arg, list breakpoints
+cl, clear [<arg>]
+ if <arg> numeric, clear breakpoint at <arg> in current file
+ if no arg, clear all breakpoints after confirmation
+w, where
+ print current call stack
+u, up
+ move up one stack frame (to top-level caller)
+d, down
+ move down one stack frame
+s, step
+ advance one line in the program, stepping into calls
+n, next
+ advance one line, stepping over calls
+r, return
+ continue execution until current function returns
+ (return value is saved in variable "__return__", which
+ can be printed or manipulated from debugger)
+c, continue
+ continue until next breakpoint
+a, args
+ print args to current function
+rv, retval
+ prints return value from last function that returned
+p, print <arg>
+ prints value of <arg> in current stack frame
+l, list [<first> [, <last>]]
+ List source code for the current file.
+ Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line
+ or continue the previous listing.
+ With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
+ With two arguments, list the given range;
+ if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count.
+whatis <arg>
+ prints type of <arg>
+!
+ executes rest of line as a Python statement in the current stack frame
+q quit
+ immediately stop execution and leave debugger
+
+<return>
+ executes last command again
+
+Any input debugger doesn't recognize as a command is assumed to be a
+Python statement to execute in the current stack frame, the same way
+the exclamation mark ("!") command does.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Example</h3>
+
+<pre>(1394) python
+Python 1.0.3 (Sep 26 1994)
+Copyright 1991-1994 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam
+>>> import rm
+>>> rm.run()
+Traceback (innermost last):
+ File "<stdin>", line 1
+ File "./rm.py", line 7
+ x = div(3)
+ File "./rm.py", line 2
+ return a / r
+ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo
+>>> import pdb
+>>> pdb.pm()
+> ./rm.py(2)div: return a / r
+(Pdb) list
+ 1 def div(a):
+ 2 -> return a / r
+ 3
+ 4 def run():
+ 5 global r
+ 6 r = 0
+ 7 x = div(3)
+ 8 print x
+[EOF]
+(Pdb) print r
+0
+(Pdb) q
+>>> pdb.runcall(rm.run)
+etc.</pre>
+
+<h3>
+Quirks</h3>
+Breakpoints are stored as filename, line number tuples. If a module is
+reloaded after editing, any remembered breakpoints are likely to be wrong.
+<p>Always single-steps through top-most stack frame. That is, "c" acts
+like "n".
+</body>
+</html>
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+[/Creator (html2ps version 1.0 beta1) /Author () /Keywords () /Subject ()
+ /Title (A Python Quick Reference) /DOCINFO pdfmark
+/ND 1 D
+/HN [1 1 96{pop (??)}for] D
+/h1 [(1\240\240)(Python 1.52 Quick Reference)] D
+/h2 [(1.1\240\240)(Contents)] D
+/h3 [(1.2\240\240)(Invocation Options)] D
+/h4 [(1.3\240\240)(ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES)] D
+/h5 [(1.4\240\240)(Terms Used In This Document)] D
+/h6 [(1.5\240\240)(Notable lexical entities)] D
+/h7 [(1.5.1\240\240)(Keywords)] D
+/h8 [(1.5.2\240\240)(Identifiers)] D
+/h9 [(1.5.3\240\240)(Operators)] D
+/h10 [(1.5.4\240\240)(Strings)] D
+/h11 [(1.5.4.1\240\240)(String Literal Escapes)] D
+/h12 [(1.5.5\240\240)(Numbers)] D
+/h13 [(1.5.6\240\240)(Sequences)] D
+/h14 [(1.5.7\240\240)(Dictionaries \201Mappings\202)] D
+/h15 [(1.6\240\240)(Basic Types and Their Operations)] D
+/h16 [(1.6.1\240\240)(Comparisons \201defined between *any* types\202)] D
+/h17 [(1.6.2\240\240)(Boolean values and operators)] D
+/h18 [(1.6.3\240\240)(None)] D
+/h19 [(1.6.4\240\240)(Numeric types)] D
+/h20 [(1.6.4.1\240\240)(Floats, integers and long integers.)] D
+/h21 [(1.6.4.2\240\240)(Operators on all numeric types)] D
+/h22 [(1.6.4.3\240\240)(Bit operators on integers and long integers)] D
+/h23 [(1.6.4.4\240\240)(Complex Numbers)] D
+/h24 [(1.6.4.5\240\240)(Numeric exceptions)] D
+/h25 [(1.6.5\240\240)(Operations on all sequence types \201lists, tuples, strings\202)] D
+/h26 [(1.6.6\240\240)(Operations on mutable \201=modifiable\202 sequences \201lists\202)] D
+/h27 [(1.6.7\240\240)(Operations on mappings \201dictionaries\202)] D
+/h28 [(1.6.8\240\240)(Format operator for strings \201%\202)] D
+/h29 [(1.6.8.1\240\240)(Uses C printf format codes :)] D
+/h30 [(1.6.9\240\240)(File Objects)] D
+/h31 [(1.6.9.1\240\240)(Operators on file objects)] D
+/h32 [(1.6.9.2\240\240)(File Exceptions)] D
+/h33 [(1.7\240\240)(Advanced Types)] D
+/h34 [(1.8\240\240)(Statements)] D
+/h35 [(1.8.1\240\240)(Control Flow)] D
+/h36 [(1.8.2\240\240)(Exception Statements)] D
+/h37 [(1.8.3\240\240)(Name Space Statements)] D
+/h38 [(1.8.4\240\240)(Function Definition)] D
+/h39 [(1.8.5\240\240)(Class Definition)] D
+/h40 [(1.8.5.1\240\240)(Documentation Strings)] D
+/h41 [(1.8.6\240\240)(Others)] D
+/h42 [(1.9\240\240)(Built-In Functions)] D
+/h43 [(1.10\240\240)(Built-In Exceptions)] D
+/h44 [(1.11\240\240)(Standard methods & operators redefinition in classes)] D
+/h45 [(1.11.1\240\240)(Special methods for any class)] D
+/h46 [(1.11.2\240\240)(Operators)] D
+/h47 [(1.12\240\240)(Special informative state attributes for some types:)] D
+/h48 [(1.13\240\240)(Important Modules)] D
+/h49 [(1.14\240\240)(List of modules in base distribution)] D
+/h50 [(1.14.1\240\240)(Contents of Lib directory \201Python 1.52 NT distribution, may be slightly different in other distributions\202)] D
+/h51 [(1.14.2\240\240)()] D
+/h52 [(1.14.3\240\240)(\201following list not revised\202 * Built-ins *)] D
+/h53 [(1.14.4\240\240)(* Standard *)] D
+/h54 [(1.14.5\240\240)(* Unix/Posix *)] D
+/h55 [(1.14.6\240\240)(* Tk User-interface Toolkit *)] D
+/h56 [(1.14.7\240\240)(* Multimedia *)] D
+/h57 [(1.14.8\240\240)(* Cryptographic Extensions *)] D
+/h58 [(1.14.9\240\240)(* Stdwin * Standard Window System)] D
+/h59 [(1.14.10\240\240)(* SGI IRIX * \2014 & 5\202)] D
+/h60 [(1.14.11\240\240)(* Suns *)] D
+/h61 [(1.15\240\240)(Workspace exploration and idiom hints)] D
+/h62 [(1.16\240\240)(Python Mode for Emacs)] D
+/h63 [(1.17\240\240)(The Python Debugger)] D
+/h64 [(1.17.1\240\240)(Accessing)] D
+/h65 [(1.17.2\240\240)(Commands)] D
+/h66 [(1.17.3\240\240)(Example)] D
+/h67 [(1.17.4\240\240)(Quirks)] D
+/Hr [29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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+0 1 Hr length 1 sub{
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+ E Nf{0 get E join}{pop}ie /Hn Hn 1 add D}{()}ie /Title E /OUT pdfmark}for
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+ET RC ZF
+/Df f D
+/R1 (http://www.python.org/) D
+/TS {
+ tables E get /table E D
+ table aload pop /rdesc E D /cdesc E D /tdesc E D
+ tdesc aload pop /capalg E D /caption E D /rules E D /frame E D /nfoot E D
+ /nhead E D /ncol E D /nrow E D /border E D /twid E D /units E D /talign E D
+ /flow E D /clear E D /tclass E D pop pop
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+ /dp E D /align E D /rspan E D /cspan E D /cclass E D /ctype E D /cmax E D
+ /cmin E D /proc E D
+ rspan 0 eq{/rspan nrow irow sub 1 add D}if
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+ /W 1e5 D /LL W D /PH 1 D
+ ctype 1 eq{() BD}if
+ RC align NA
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+ 0 0 M /LM 0 D proc exec BN
+ AT 4 eq{
+ LN array astore cell 15 3 -1 roll put
+ cdesc icol get dup dup 5 get M1 lt{5 M1 put}{5 get /M1 E D}ie
+ dup 6 get M2 lt{6 M2 put}{6 get /M2 E D}ie
+ /LM M1 M2 add D
+ }if
+ /CD f D
+ /thiswid LM left add right add eps add D
+ /oldmin 0 D /oldmax 0 D
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{
+ icol add cdesc E get dup 2 get /oldmax E oldmax add D
+ 1 get /oldmin E oldmin add D
+ }for
+ thiswid oldmax ge{
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{
+ icol add cdesc E get dup 2 E 2 get oldmax 0 eq
+ {pop thiswid cspan div}{thiswid mul oldmax div}ie
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+ nowrap 1 eq{
+ thiswid oldmin ge{
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{
+ icol add cdesc E get dup 1 E 1 get oldmin 0 eq
+ {pop thiswid cspan div}{thiswid mul oldmin div}ie
+ put
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+ }{
+ /W 0 D /LL W D /PH 2 D
+ ctype 1 eq{() ES () BD}if
+ 0 0 M /LM 0 D RC proc exec BN
+ /thiswid LM left add right add eps add D
+ thiswid oldmin ge{
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{
+ icol add cdesc E get dup 1 E 1 get oldmin 0 eq
+ {pop thiswid cspan div}{thiswid mul oldmin div}ie
+ put
+ }for
+ }if
+ }ie
+ ctype 1 eq{() ES}if
+ }if
+ }if
+ }for
+ }for
+ }for
+ /tmin 0 D /tmax 0 D
+ 0 1 ncol{
+ cdesc E get dup 1 get E 2 get 2 copy gt{pop dup}if
+ tmax add /tmax E D tmin add /tmin E D
+ }for
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+ tdesc 0 twid neg tmin 2 copy lt{E}if pop put
+ tdesc 1 twid neg tmax 2 copy lt{E}if pop put
+ /W w D /LL W D /OU t D /PH 0 D /PL 0 D
+} D
+/PT {
+ /PL PL 1 add D
+ tables E get /table E D Tm 21 get Ts mul BE
+ PL 2 ge{save}if
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+ table aload pop /rdesc E D /cdesc E D /tdesc E D
+ tdesc aload pop /capalg E D /caption E D /rules E D /frame E D /nfoot E D
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+ /w W D /xo XO D /mr MR D /ll LL D /lg LG D /ai AI D /bc BC D /nr NR D /ar AR D
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+ /Le LE D /la La D
+ talign 0 lt{/talign AL 0 gt{AV AL get}{A0 2 le{A0}{0}ie}ie D}if
+ ph 1 eq ph 2 eq or{
+ NL ph 1 eq{tmax}{tmin}ie dup XO add LM gt{/LM E XO add D}{pop}ie LM E
+ }{
+ /PH 3 D /LE 1e5 D RC %ZF
+ border 0 gt{/border 1 D}if
+ /twidth 0 D /avail W xo sub D
+ twid 0 eq{0 1 ncol{cdesc E get dup 2 get E 3 get dup 0 gt{div neg dup twid lt
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+ /twid twid dup 0 lt{neg avail 2 copy gt{E}if pop}{avail mul}ie D
+ /OK t D 0 1 ncol{cdesc E get dup 1 get E 3 get twid mul gt{/OK f D}if}for
+ 0 1 ncol{
+ cdesc E get dup 1 get /colmin E D dup 3 get /cwid E twid mul D dup
+ tmax avail le{2 get}if
+ tmin avail le tmax avail gt and{
+ dup 2 get E 1 get dup 3 1 roll sub avail tmin sub mul tmax tmin sub div add
+ }if
+ tmin avail gt{1 get}if
+ 0 E colmin cwid lt OK and{pop cwid}if dup /twidth E twidth add D put
+ }for
+ /OU f D CP
+ tmin twid le{
+ 0 1 ncol{cdesc E get dup 0 get twidth div twid mul 0 E put}for
+ /twidth twid D
+ }if
+ CP printcap CP E pop sub /caphig E D pop
+ 0 1 1{
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+ 0 1 nrow{
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+ /cells rdesc irow get 6 get D
+ 0 1 ncol{
+ /icol E D
+ /cell cells icol get D
+ cell 0 ne{
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+ /DV E D /bot E D /top E D /right E D /left E D /nowrap E D /valign E D
+ /dp E D /align E D /rspan E D /cspan E D /cclass E D /ctype E D /cmax E D
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+ rspan 0 eq{/rspan nrow irow sub 1 add D}if
+ cspan 0 eq{/cspan ncol icol sub 1 add D}if
+ /W 0 D
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{icol add cdesc E get 0 get /W E W add D}for
+ pass 0 eq rspan 1 eq and pass 1 eq rspan 1 gt and or{
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+ /W W left sub right sub D /XO 0 D /EO 0 D SI
+ /A0 align D RC align NA
+ AT 4 eq{
+ /DC dp D /DO 0 D /ID 1 D
+ 0 1 DV length 1 sub{DV E get dup DO gt{/DO E D}{pop}ie}for
+ /Lo DO DV 0 get sub D /L1 Lo D
+ }if
+ 0 0 M /BP t D /Fl t D /MF 0 D /FB 0 D
+ proc exec T not{/CI 0 D}if BN 0 FB neg R MF 0 eq{/MF CS D}if
+ CP /thishig E neg bot add top add CI add D pop
+ cell 16 MF put cell 17 Ya put cell 18 thishig put
+ valign 4 eq{
+ /below thishig Ya sub D
+ rdesc irow get dup dup 4 get Ya lt
+ {4 Ya put}{4 get /Ya E D}ie
+ dup 5 get below lt{5 below put}{5 get /below E D}ie
+ /thishig Ya below add D
+ }if
+ ctype 1 eq{()ES}if
+ /oldhig 0 D
+ 0 1 rspan 1 sub{
+ irow add rdesc E get 0 get /oldhig E oldhig add D
+ }for
+ thishig oldhig ge{
+ 0 1 rspan 1 sub{
+ irow add rdesc E get dup 0 E 0 get oldhig 0 eq
+ {pop thishig rspan div}{thishig mul oldhig div}ie
+ put
+ }for
+ }if
+ }if
+ }if
+ }for
+ }for
+ }for M RC %ZF
+ /thight 0 D /racc 0 D /maxh 0 D /brk 0 D /rbeg nhead nfoot add D
+ rbeg 1 nrow{
+ rdesc E get dup 0 get dup /thight E thight add D
+ brk 0 eq{/racc E D}{/racc E racc add D}ie
+ racc maxh gt{/maxh racc D}if 2 get /brk E D
+ }for
+ ph 3 ge{thight caphig add E}if
+ ph 0 eq ph 4 eq or{
+ /PH 4 D /LE Le D /OU Ou D /yoff 0 D /headsz 0 D
+ 0 1 nhead 1 sub{rdesc E get 0 get headsz add /headsz E D}for
+ /footsz 0 D
+ 0 1 nfoot 1 sub{rdesc E nhead add get 0 get footsz add /footsz E D}for
+ /ahig LE BO add MI add D /maxh maxh headsz add footsz add D
+ /thight thight headsz add footsz add D
+ tmin avail gt maxh ahig gt or
+ {/Sf avail tmin div dup ahig maxh div gt{pop ahig maxh div}if D /SA t D}
+ {/Sf 1 D}ie
+ tclass 1 eq thight LE 15 sub gt and
+ {/SA t D LE 15 sub thight div dup Sf lt{/Sf E D}{pop}ie}if
+ SA{Sf Sf scale /ll ll Sf div D /xo xo Sf div D /LE LE Sf div D
+ /mr mr Sf div D /BO BO Sf div D /ahig ahig Sf div D}if
+ nhead nfoot add getwid
+ LE CP E pop add capalg 0 eq{caphig sub}if dup headsz sub footsz sub rwid lt
+ E thight lt thight ahig lt and or{NP}if
+ capalg 0 eq{printcap -8 SP}if
+ CP /ycur E D pop
+ printhead
+ rbeg 1 nrow{/row E D row
+ getwid
+ ycur yoff add rwid sub footsz sub LE add 0 lt
+ {nfoot 0 gt{printfoot}if Tf NP /rbeg irow1 D
+ Ba{MI /MI MI SA{Sf div}if D MI SP /MI E D}if
+ CP /ycur E D pop /yoff 0 D printhead}if
+ irow1 printrow
+ }for
+ printfoot /row row 1 add D Tf
+ 0 ycur yoff add M
+ capalg 1 eq{/EO 0 D SI -3 SP printcap}if
+ Sf 1 lt{1 Sf div dup scale /ll ll Sf mul D /xo xo Sf mul D /LE LE Sf mul D
+ /mr mr Sf mul D /BO BO Sf mul D /SA f D}if
+ /EO 0 D
+ }if
+ }ie
+ /W w D /XO xo D /MR mr D /LL ll D /LG lg D /AI ai D /BC bc D /NR nr D /AR ar D
+ /TR tr D /UI ui D /PH ph D /A0 a0 D /PF pf D /AT at D /AV av D /AL al D
+ /La la D
+ /SL SL 1 sub NN D /CF 0 D /FN 0 D SZ SL get FR SL get FS Wf not{()F2}if
+ PL 2 ge{Ms E restore Ms or /Ms E D PH 1 eq PH 2 eq or
+ {/LM E D}if PH 3 ge{/CI 0 D NL 0 E neg R}if
+ }if
+ /PL PL 1 sub D /CI 0 D /BP f D /PO f D () Bm 21 get Ts mul BE BL %CF CS SF
+} D
+/printcap{
+ capalg 0 ge{
+ SA{/W w Sf div D}
+ {talign 1 eq{/XO xo ll twidth sub 2 div add D}if
+ talign 2 eq{/XO xo ll twidth sub add D}if
+ /W XO twidth add D
+ }ie /XO xo D /LL W XO sub MR sub D
+ /PA f D /Fl capalg 0 eq D
+ 1 NA BL caption exec BN OA /PA t D
+ }if
+} D
+/getwid{
+ /irow1 E D
+ /irow2 irow1 D
+ /rwid 0 D
+ {rdesc irow2 get dup 0 get rwid add /rwid E D 2 get 0 eq
+ {exit}{/irow2 irow2 1 add D}ie
+ }loop
+} D
+/printrow{
+ /xoff ll twidth PL 2 ge{Sf div}if sub talign mul 2 div D
+ /xleft xoff xo add D
+ /irow E D
+ /cells rdesc irow get 6 get D
+ 0 1 ncol{
+ /icol E D
+ /cell cells icol get D
+ cell 0 ne{
+ cell aload pop /CB E D /cvsize E D /above E D /fontsz E D
+ /DV E D /bot E D /top E D /right E D /left E D /nowrap E D /valign E D
+ /dp E D /align E D /rspan E D /cspan E D /cclass E D /ctype E D /cmax E D
+ /cmin E D /proc E D
+ rspan 0 eq{/rspan nrow irow sub 1 add D}if
+ cspan 0 eq{/cspan ncol icol sub 1 add D}if
+ /width 0 D
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{icol add cdesc E get 0 get /width E width add D}for
+ /rhight rdesc irow get 0 get D
+ /hight rhight D
+ 1 1 rspan 1 sub{irow add rdesc E get 0 get /hight E hight add D}for
+ /W xo xoff add width add right sub D
+ /EO xo xoff add left add D SI
+ Cf{
+ gsave CB VC xo xoff add ycur yoff add M
+ 0 hight neg RL width 0 RL 0 hight RL width neg 0 RL fill
+ grestore
+ }if
+ ctype 1 eq{() BD}if
+ /A0 align D RC
+ AT 4 eq{
+ /DC dp D /ID 1 D /DO cdesc icol get 5 get D /Lo DO DV 0 get sub D /L1 Lo D
+ }if
+ valign 3 le{0 ycur yoff add top sub
+ hight cvsize sub valign 1 sub mul 2 div sub M}
+ {0 ycur yoff add top sub above add rdesc irow get 4 get sub M}ie
+ /PA f D /BP t D /Fl t D
+ BL proc exec BN
+ /PA t D
+ ctype 1 eq{() ES}if
+ }if
+ /xoff xoff cdesc icol get 0 get add D
+ }for
+ /yoff yoff rhight sub D
+} D
+/printhead {0 1 nhead 1 sub{printrow}for} D
+/printfoot {nhead 1 nhead nfoot add 1 sub{printrow}for} D
+/Tf {
+ OU{rules 2 ge{/yoff 0 D
+ gsave 0 Sg
+ [0 1 nhead 1 sub{}for rbeg 1 row 1 sub{}for nhead 1 nhead nfoot add 1 sub{}for]{
+ /irow E D
+ /xoff ll twidth PL 2 ge{Sf div}if sub talign mul 2 div D
+ /cells rdesc irow get 6 get D
+ 0 1 ncol{
+ /icol E D
+ /cell cells icol get D
+ cell 0 ne{
+ /rspan cell 6 get D
+ /cspan cell 5 get D
+ rspan 0 eq{/rspan nrow irow sub 1 add D}if
+ cspan 0 eq{/cspan ncol icol sub 1 add D}if
+ /width 0 D
+ 0 1 cspan 1 sub{icol add cdesc E get 0 get /width E width add D}for
+ /rhight rdesc irow get 0 get D
+ /hight rhight D
+ 1 1 rspan 1 sub{irow add rdesc E get 0 get /hight E hight add D}for
+ xo xoff add width add ycur yoff add M
+ 0 hight neg icol cspan add 1 sub ncol lt
+ {cdesc icol 1 add get 4 get dup rules 3 le{1 eq}{pop t}ie
+ {1 eq{0.8}{0.3}ie
+ LW RL CP stroke M}{pop R}ie}{R}ie
+ irow nhead nfoot add 1 sub ne nfoot 0 eq or
+ {irow rspan add 1 sub nrow lt
+ {rdesc irow rspan add get 3 get}{nfoot 0 eq{0}{1}ie}ie
+ dup rules 2 mod 0 eq{1 eq}{pop t}ie
+ {1 eq irow rspan add nhead eq or irow rspan add row eq nfoot 0 gt and or
+ {0.8}{0.3}ie LW width neg 0 RL CP stroke M}{pop}ie}if
+ }if
+ /xoff xoff cdesc icol get 0 get add D
+ }for
+ /yoff yoff rhight sub D
+ }forall
+ grestore
+ /Ms t D
+ }if
+ frame 1 gt{
+ gsave
+ 1 LW 0 Sg
+ xleft ycur M CP BB
+ 0 yoff frame 5 eq frame 7 ge or{RL}{R}ie
+ twidth 0 frame 3 eq frame 4 eq or frame 8 ge or{RL}{R}ie CP BB
+ 0 yoff neg frame 6 ge{RL}{R}ie
+ twidth neg 0 frame 2 eq frame 4 eq or frame 8 ge or{RL}{R}ie
+ closepath stroke
+ grestore
+ /Ms t D
+ }if
+ }if
+} D
+/tables [[[0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0.6 1 9 2 0 0 9 5 {()} -1]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Operation)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al()BD(Result)ES()Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Notes)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(x)ES( )BD(in)ES( )I(s)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(1 if an item of )I(s)ES( is equal to )I(x)ES(, else 0)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(x)ES( )BD(not in)ES( )I(s)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(0 if an item of )I(s)ES( is equal to )I(x)ES(, else 1)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES( )BD(+)ES( )I(t)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(the concatenation of )I(s)ES( and )I(t)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s )ES()BD(*)ES( )I(n)ES(, )I(n)ES()BD(*)ES()I(s)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()I(n)ES( copies of )I(s)ES( concatenated)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES()BD([)ES()I(i)ES()BD(])ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()I(i)ES('th item of )I(s)ES(, origin 0)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES()BD([)ES()I(i)ES()BD(:)ES()I(j)ES()BD(])ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(slice of )I(s)ES( from )I(i)ES( \201included\202 to )I(j)ES( \201excluded\202)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202, \2012\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(len)ES(\201)I(s)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(length of )I(s)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(min)ES(\201)I(s)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(smallest item of )I(s)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(max)ES(\201)I(s)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(largest item of )I(\201s)ES(\202)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+]]
+[[0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0.7 1 12 2 0 0 9 5 {()} -1]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Operation)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al()BD(Result)ES()Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Notes)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES()BD([)ES()I(i)ES()BD(])ES( )BD(=)ES()I(x)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(item )I(i)ES( of )I(s)ES( is replaced by )I(x)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(:)I(j)ES(] )BD(=)ES( )I(t)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(slice of )I(s)ES( from )I(i)ES( to )I(j)ES( is replaced by )I(t)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(del)ES( )I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(:)I(j)ES(])Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as )3 FZ()I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(:)I(j)ES(]
+= [])Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(append)ES(\201)I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as )3 FZ()I(s)ES([len\201)I(s)ES(\202 : len\201)I(s)ES(\202]
+= [)I(x)ES(])Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\240)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(extend)ES(\201)I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as )3 FZ()I(s)ES([len\201)I(s)ES(\202:len\201)I(s)ES(\202]=
+)I(x)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(\240\240 \2015\202)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(count)ES(\201)I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(return number of )I(i)ES('s for which )3 FZ()I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(]
+== )I(x)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(index)ES(\201)I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(return smallest )I(i)ES( such that )3 FZ()I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(]
+== )I(x)ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(insert)ES(\201)I(i)ES(, )I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as )3 FZ()I(s)ES([)I(i)ES(:)I(i)ES(]
+= [)I(x)ES(])Ef( if )I(i)ES( >= 0)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(remove)ES(\201)I(x)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as )3 FZ(del )I(s)ES([)I(s)ES(.index\201)I(x)ES(\202])Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(pop)ES(\201)BD([)ES()I(i)ES()BD(])ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(same as x = s[i]; del s[i]; return x)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(\240\240 \2014\202)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(reverse)ES(\201\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(reverse the items of )I(s)ES( in place)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2013\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(s)ES(.)BD(sort)ES(\201)BD([)ES()I(cmpFct)ES()BD(])ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(sort the items of )I(s)ES( in place)} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2012\202, \2013\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+]]
+[[0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0.7 1 12 2 0 0 9 5 {()} -1]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0][0 0 0 0 0 0 0]]
+ [[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Operation)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al()BD(Result)ES()Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()BD(Notes)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#CC 16#99] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(len)ES(\201)I(d)ES(\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(the number of items in )I(d)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(d)ES()BD([)ES()I(k)ES()BD(])ES()Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(the item of )I(d)ES( with key )I(k)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(d)ES([)I(k)ES(] )BD(=)ES( x)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(set )I(d)ES([)I(k)ES(] to )I(x)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()BD(del)ES( )I(d)ES([)I(k)ES(])Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(remove )I(d)ES([)I(k)ES(] from )I(d)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()2 Al(\2011\202)Ea()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(d)ES(.)BD(clear)ES(\201\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(remove all items from )I(d)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
+[0 0 0 0 0 0 [[{()3 Sl()WB()3 FZ()I(d)ES(.)BD(copy)ES(\201\202)Ef()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB(a shallow copy of )I(d)ES()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+[{()3 Sl()WB()} 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 (.) 2 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 [16#FF 16#FF 16#CC] ]
+]]
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+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(**)ES( y\240 x to the power y [same as: )BD(pow)ES(\201x,y\202])RP(
+
+)0 4 21 H(Bit)WB 50 Sn( operators on integers and long integers)EH(
+
+) 6 48 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(~)ES(x\240\240\240\240\240 the bits of x inverted\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(^)ES( y\240\240 bitwise exclusive or of x and y\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(&)ES( y\240\240 bitwise and of x and y\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(|)ES( y\240\240 bitwise or of x and y\240\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(<<)ES( n\240 x shifted left by n bits\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x )BD(>>)ES( n\240 x shifted right by n bits)RP(
+
+)0 4 22 H(Complex)WB 51 Sn( Numbers)EH(
+represented as a pair of machine-level double precision floating point
+numbers.
+)BR(The real and imaginary value of a complex number z can be retrieved
+through the
+)BR(attributes )UN(z.real)NU( and )UN(z.imag)NU(.
+)0 4 23 H(Numeric)WB 52 Sn( exceptions)EH(
+
+)1 DL()DT(TypeError
+
+)DD(raised on application of arithmetic operation to non-number
+
+)DT(OverflowError
+
+)DD(\240numeric bounds exceeded
+
+)DT(ZeroDivisionError
+
+)DD(\240raised when zero second argument of div or modulo op)LD(
+
+)0 3 24 H(Operations)WB 53 Sn( on all sequence types \201lists, tuples, strings\202)EH(
+
+)2 Al()0 PT()Ea(
+
+) 1 7 PR()UN(Notes)NU( :)RP(
+\240\240)-1 Bf add FZ(\240 \2011\202 if )I(i)ES( or )I(j)ES( is negative,
+the index is relative to the end of the string, ie )3 FZ(len\201)I(s)ES(\202+
+)I(i)ES()Ef(
+or )3 FZ(len\201)I(s)ES(\202+)I(j)ES()Ef( is)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 substituted.
+But note that -0 is still 0.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240 \2012\202 The slice of )I(s)ES( from )I(i)ES(
+to )I(j)ES( is defined as the sequence of items with index )I(k)ES( such
+that )I(i <= k < j)ES(.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+If )I(i)ES( or )I(j)ES( is greater than)3 FZ(len\201)I(s)ES(\202)Ef(, use)3 FZ( len\201)I(s)ES(\202)Ef(.
+If )I(i)ES( is omitted, use len\201)I(s)ES(\202. If )I(i)ES( is greater than
+or)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+equal to )I(j)ES(, the slice is empty.)Ef(
+)0 3 25 H(Operations)WB 54 Sn( on mutable \201=modifiable\202 sequences \201lists\202)EH(
+
+)2 Al()1 PT()Ea(
+
+)0 P()UN(Notes)NU( :
+)BR(\240\240)-1 Bf add FZ(\240 \2011\202 raise a ValueError exception when
+)I(x)ES(
+is not found in )I(s)ES( \201i.e. out of range\202.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240 \2012\202 The sort\201\202 method takes
+an optional argument specifying a comparison fct of 2 arguments \201list items\202
+which should)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+return -1, 0, or 1 depending on whether the 1st argument is considered
+smaller than, equal to, or larger than the 2nd)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+argument. Note that this slows the sorting process down considerably.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240 \2013\202 The sort\201\202 and reverse\201\202
+methods )BD(modify)ES( the list )BD(in place)ES( for economy of space when
+sorting or reversing a large list.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+They don't return the sorted or reversed list to remind you of this side
+effect.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240 \2014\202 [)I(New 1.5.2)ES(] The pop\201\202
+method is experimental and not supported by other mutable sequence types
+than lists.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+The optional\240 argument i defaults to -1, so that by default the last
+item is removed and returned.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240 \2015\202 [)I(New 1.5.2)ES(] Experimental
+! Raises an exception when x is not a list object.)Ef(
+)BR(\240
+)BR(\240
+)0 3 26 H(Operations)WB 55 Sn( on mappings \201dictionaries\202)EH(
+
+)2 Al()2 PT()Ea(
+
+)BQ()BQ()BQ()UN(Notes)NU( :
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240 TypeError is raised if key is not acceptable)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240 \2011\202 KeyError is raised if key k is not in the
+map)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240 \2012\202 Keys and values are listed in random order)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\240 \2013\202 )I(d2)ES( must be of the same type as )I(d1)ES()Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ()I(\240 \201)ES(4\202 Never raises an exception if )I(k)ES(
+is not in the map, instead it returns )I(defaultVal)ES(.)Ef(
+)BR()-1 Bf add FZ()I(\240\240\240\240\240 defaultVal)ES( is optional,
+when not provided and )I(k)ES( is not in the map, None is returned.)Ef()QB()QB()QB(
+
+)0 3 27 H(Format)WB 56 Sn( operator for strings \201%\202)EH(
+
+)0 4 28 H()WB 57 Sn()3 FZ(Uses C )Ef(printf format codes :)EH(
+Supports: %, c, s, i, d, u, o, x, X, e, E, f, g, G.
+)0 P(Width and precision may be a * to specify that an integer argument specifies
+the actual width or precision.
+)0 P(The flag characters -, +, blank, # and 0 are understood.
+)0 P(%s will convert any type argument to string \201uses )I(str\201\202)ES( function\202
+) 2 54 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a = '%s has %03d quote types.' )BD(%)ES( \201'Python', 2\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a ==> 'Python has 002 quote types.')RP(
+Right-hand-side can be a )I(mapping)ES(:
+) 1 73 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a = '%)BD(\201lang\202)ES(s has %)BD(\201c\202)ES(03d quote types.' % {'c':2, 'lang':'Python})RP(
+\201)I(vars\201\202)ES( function very handy to use on right-hand-side.\202
+)0 3 29 H()WB 58 Sn()WB [16#00 16#00 16#00] Sc()3 FZ(File Objects)Ef()Ec()EH(
+Created with built-in function )I(open\201\202)ES(; may be created by other modules's
+functions as well.
+)0 4 30 H(Operators)WB 59 Sn( on file objects)EH(
+
+) 20 89 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(close)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 close file f.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(fileno)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 get fileno \201fd\202 for f.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(flush)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 flush file's internal buffer.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(isatty)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 1 if file is connected to a tty-like dev, else 0
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(read)ES(\201[size]\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 read at most )I(size)ES( bytes from file and return
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 as a string object. If )I(size)ES( omitted, read to EOF.
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(readline)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 read one entire line from file
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(readlines)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 read until EOF with readline\201\202 and return list
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 of lines read.
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(seek)ES(\201offset, whence=0\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 set file's position, like\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "stdio's fseek\201\202".\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 whence == 0 then use absolute indexing
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 whence == 1 then offset relative to current pos
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 whence == 2 then offset relative to file end
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(tell)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return file's current position
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(write)ES(\201str\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Write string to file.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f.)BD(writelines)ES(\201list\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Write list of strings to file.)RP(
+
+)0 4 31 H(File)WB 60 Sn( Exceptions)EH(
+
+)0 DL()DT(EOFError
+
+)DD(\240End-of-file hit when reading \201may be raised many times, e.g. if )I(f)ES(
+is a tty\202.
+
+)DT(IOError
+
+)DD(\240Other I/O-related I/O operation failure)LD(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 32 H()WB 61 Sn()WB 6 Sn()EA(Advanced Types)EH(
+)I(-See manuals for more details)ES( -
+)UL()-1 LI()I(Module)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI()I(Class)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI()I(Class instance)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI()I(Type)ES( objects \201see module: types\202
+
+)-1 LI()I(File)ES( objects \201see above\202
+
+)-1 LI()I(Slice)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI()I(XRange)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI(Callable types:
+
+)UL()-1 LI(User-defined \201written in Python\202:
+
+)UL()-1 LI(User-defined )I(Function)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI(User-defined )I(Method)ES( objects)LU(
+
+)-1 LI(Built-in \201written in C\202:
+
+)UL()-1 LI(Built-in )I(Function)ES( objects
+
+)-1 LI(Built-in )I(Method)ES( objects)LU()LU(
+
+)-1 LI(Internal Types:
+
+)UL()-1 LI()I(Code)ES( objects \201byte-compile executable Python code: )I(bytecode)ES(\202
+
+)-1 LI()I(Frame)ES( objects \201execution frames\202
+
+)-1 LI()I(Traceback)ES( objects \201stack trace of an exception\202)LU()LU(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 33 H()WB 62 Sn()WB 7 Sn()EA(Statements)EH(
+
+) 25 77 PR()BD(pass)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Null statement
+)BD(=)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Assignment operator. Can unpack tuples, lists, strings
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 first, second = a[0:2]; [f, s] = range\2012\202; c1,c2,c3='abc'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Tip: x,y = y,x swaps x and y.
+)BD(del)ES( <name>[,<name>]* -- Unbind name\201s\202 from object. Object will be indirectly
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201and automatically\202 deleted only if no longer referenced.
+)BD(print)ES( [<c1> [, <c2> ]* [,]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Writes to sys.stdout.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Puts spaces between arguments. Puts newline at end
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 unless statement ends with comma.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Print is not required when running interactively,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 simply typing an expression will print its value,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 unless the value is None.
+)BD(exec)ES( <x> [in <globals> [,<locals>]]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Executes <x> in namespaces provided. Defaults
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 to current namespaces. <x> can be a string, file
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 object or a function object.
+)BD(f)ES(\201<value>,... [<id>=<value>]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Call function 'f' with parameters. Parameters can
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 be passed by name or be omitted if function\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 defines default values. E.g. for 'f' is defined as
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "def f\201p1=1, p2=2\202"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "f\201\202"\240\240\240\240\240\240 <=>\240 "f\2011, 2\202"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "f\20110\202"\240\240\240\240 <=>\240 "f\20110, 2\202"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "f\201p2=99\202"\240 <=>\240 "f\2011, 99\202")RP(
+
+)0 3 34 H(Control)WB 63 Sn( Flow)EH(
+
+) 24 132 PR()BD(if)ES( <condition)I(>)ES()BD(:)ES( <suite)I(>)ES([)BD(elif)ES( <condition)I(>)ES()BD(:)ES( <suite)I(>)ES(]*
+[)BD(else:)ES( <suite)I(>)ES(]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- usual if/else_if/else statement
+
+)BD(while)ES( <condition>)BD(:)ES( <suite>
+[)BD(else:)ES( <suite>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- usual while statement. "else" suite is executed
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 after loop exits, unless the loop is exited with
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "break"
+
+)BD(for)ES( <target> )BD(in)ES( <condition-list>)BD(:)ES( <suite>
+[)BD(else:)ES( <suite>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- iterates over sequence "<condition-list>",
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 assigning each element to "<target>". Use built-in )I(range)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 function to iterate a number of times.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "else" suite executed at end unless loop exited
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 with "break"
+
+)BD(break)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- immediately exit "for" or "while" loop
+
+)BD(continue)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- immediately do next iteration of "for" or "while" loop
+
+)BD(return)ES( [<result>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return from function \201or method\202 and return
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "<result>". If no result given, then returns )I(None)ES(.)RP(
+
+)0 3 35 H(Exception)WB 64 Sn( Statements)EH(
+
+) 3 78 PR()BD(assert)ES( expr[, message]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- expr is evaluated. if false, raise exception AssertionError
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 with message. Inhibited if __debug__ is 0.)RP(
+
+) 37 72 PR()BD(try:)ES( <suite1>
+[)BD(except)ES( [<exception> [, <value>])BD(:)ES( <suite2>]+
+[)BD(else:)ES( <suite3>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- statements in <suite1> are executed. If an
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 exception occurs, look in "except" clauses for
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 matching <exception>. If matches or bare "except"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 execute suite of that clause. If no exception happens
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 suite in "else" clause is executed after <suite1>.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If <exception> has a value, it is put in <value>.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <exception> can also be tuple of exceptions, e.g.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "except \201KeyError, NameError\202, val: print val"
+
+)BD(try:)ES( <suite1>
+)BD(finally:)ES( <suite2>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- statements in <suite1> are executed. If no
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 exception, execute <suite2> \201even if <suite1> is
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 exited with a "return", "break" or "continue"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 statement\202. If exception did occur, executes\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <suite2> and them immediately reraises exception.
+
+)BD(raise)ES( <exception> [,<value> [,<traceback>]]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- raises <exception> with optional value
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <value>. Parameter <traceback>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 specifies a traceback object to use when printing
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 the exception's backtrace.
+)BD(raise)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- a raise statement without arguments re-raises
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 the last exception raised in the current function
+
+An exception is either a )I(string)ES( \201object\202 or a )I(class instance)ES(.
+Can create a new one simply by creating a new string:
+)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 my_exception = 'You did something wrong'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(try)ES(:\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if bad:\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(raise)ES( my_exception, bad
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(except)ES( my_exception, value:\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print 'Oops', value)RP(
+
+) 1 75 PR(Exception classes must be derived from the predefined class: Exception, eg:)RP(
+
+) 15 70 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class text_exception\201Exception\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(try)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if bad:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(raise)ES( text_exception\201\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 # This is a shorthand for the form
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 # "raise <class>, <instance>"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(except)ES( Exception:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print 'Oops'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 # This will be printed because
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 # text_exception is a subclass of Exception
+
+When an error message is printed for an unhandled exception which is a
+class, the class name is printed, then a colon and a space, and
+finally the instance converted to a string using the built-in function
+str\201\202.)RP(
+
+) 2 65 PR(All built-in exception classes derives from StandardError, itself
+derived from Exception.)RP(
+
+)0 3 36 H(Name)WB 65 Sn( Space Statements)EH(
+[1.51: On Mac & Windows, the case of module file names must now match
+the case as used
+)BR(\240 in the )I(import)ES( statement]
+) 4 78 PR()I(Packages)ES( \201>1.5\202: a package is a name space which maps to a directory including
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 module\201s\202 and the special initialization module '__init__.py'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201possibly empty\202. Packages/dirs can be nested. You address a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 module's symbol via '[package.[package...]module.symbol's.)RP(
+
+) 32 91 PR()BD(import)ES( <module_id1> [, <module_id2>]*
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- imports modules. Members of module must be\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 referred to by qualifying with [package.]module name:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "import sys; print sys.argv:"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "import package1.subpackage.module; package1.subpackage.module.foo\201\202"
+
+)BD(from)ES( <module_id> )BD(import)ES( <id1> [, <id2>]*
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- imports names from module <module_id>. Names
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 are not qualified:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "from sys import argv; print argv"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "from package1 import module; module.foo\201\202"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "from package1.module import foo; foo\201\202"
+
+)BD(from)ES( <module_id> )BD(import *)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- imports all names in module <module_id>, except
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 those starting with "_"; *to be used sparsely* :
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "from sys import *; print argv"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "from package.module import *; print x'
+
+)BD(global)ES( <id1> [,<id2>]*
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- ids are from global scope \201usually meaning from module\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 rather than local \201usually meaning only in function\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- E.g. in fct without "global" statements, assuming
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "a" is name that hasn't been used in fct or module
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 so far:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Try to read from "a" -> NameError
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Try to write to "a" -> creates "a" local to fcn
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -If "a" not defined in fct, but is in module, then
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Try to read from "a", gets value from module
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Try to write to "a", creates "a" local to fct
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 But note "a[0]=3" starts with search for "a",)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 will use to global "a" if no local "a".)RP(
+
+)0 3 37 H(Function)WB 66 Sn( Definition)EH(
+
+) 13 71 PR()BD(def)ES( <func_id> \201[<param_list>]\202)BD(:)ES( <suite>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- creates a function object and assigns it name\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <func_id>.
+
+<param_list> ==> [<id> [, <id>]*] [<id> =
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <v> [,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <id> =
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <v>]*]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [*<id>]\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [**<id>]
+[Args are passed by )BD(value)ES(.Thus only args representing a )I(mutable)ES( object
+can be modified \201are )I(inout)ES( parameters\202. Use a )BD(tuple)ES( to return more than
+one value])RP(
+
+) 9 68 PR(E.g.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(def)ES( test \201p1, p2 = 1+1, *rest, **keywords\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Parameters with "=" have default value \201<v> is
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 evaluated when function defined\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If list has "*<id>" then <id> is assigned
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a tuple of all remaining args passed to function.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201allows vararg functions\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If list has "**<id>" then <id> is assigned
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a dictionary of all arguments passed as keywords.)RP(
+
+)0 3 38 H(Class)WB 67 Sn( Definition)EH(
+
+) 38 85 PR()BD(class)ES( <class_id> [\201<super_class1> [,<super_class2>]*\202]: <suite>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Creates a class object and assigns it name <class_id>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <suite> may contain local "defs" of class methods and
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 assignments to class attributes.
+E.g.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(class)ES( my_class \201class1, class_list[3]\202: ...
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Creates a class object inheriting from both "class1" and whatever\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class object "class_list[3]" evaluates to. Assigns new
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class object to name "my_class".
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -First arg to class methods is always instance object, called ')BD(self)ES('
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 by convention.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Special method )BD(__init__)ES(\201\202 is called when instance is created.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Special method )BD(__del__)ES(\201\202 called when no more reference to object.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -Create instance by ")I(calling)ES(" class object, possibly with arg
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201thus instance=apply\201aClassObject, args...\202 creates an instance!\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -In current implementation, can't subclass off built-in
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 classes. But can "wrap" them, see __getattr__\201\202 below.
+
+
+E.g.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class c \201c_parent\202:\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def __init__\201self, name\202: self.name = name
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def print_name\201self\202: print "I'm", self.name
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def call_parent\201self\202: c_parent.print_name\201self\202
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 instance = c\201'tom'\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print instance.name\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 'tom'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 instance.print_name\201\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "I'm tom")WR(
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Call parent's super class by accessing parent's method
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 directly and passing "self" explicitly \201see "call_parent"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 in example above\202.
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Many other special methods available for implementing
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 arithmetic operators, sequence, mapping indexing, etc.)RP(
+
+)0 4 39 H(Documentation)WB 68 Sn( Strings)EH(
+Modules, classes and functions may be documented by placing a string literal
+by itself as the first statement in the suite. The documentation can be
+retrieved by getting the ')BD(__doc__)ES(' attribute from the module, class
+or function.
+) 8 63 PR(Example:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class c:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "A description of 'c'"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def __init__\201self\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "A description of the constructor"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 # etc.
+Then c.__doc__ <=> "A description of 'c'".
+Then c.__init__.__doc__ <=> "A description of the constructor".)RP(
+
+)0 3 40 H(Others)WB 69 Sn()EH(
+
+) 5 74 PR()BD(lambda)ES( [<param_list>]: <returnedExpr>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Create an anonymous function. <returnedExpr> must be
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 an expression, not a statement \201e.g., not "if xx:...",\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 "print xxx", etc.\202 and thus can't contain newlines.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Used mostly for filter\201\202, map\201\202, reduce\201\202 functions.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 41 H()WB 70 Sn()WB 8 Sn()EA(Built-In Functions)EH(
+
+) 30 85 PR()BD(__import__)ES(\201name[, globals[, locals[, fromlist]]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Import module within the given context \201see lib ref for more details\202
+
+)BD(abs)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return the absolute value of a number
+
+)BD(apply)ES(\201f, args[, keywords]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Call func/method <f> with args <args> and optional keywords
+
+)BD(callable)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240 Returns 1 if x callable, else 0.
+
+)BD(chr)ES(\201i\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return one-character string whose ASCII code is
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 integer i
+
+)BD(cmp)ES(\201x,y\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return neg, zero, pos if x <, ==, > to y
+
+)BD(coerce)ES(\201x,y\202\240\240\240\240 Return a tuple of the two )I(numeric)ES( arguments converted to
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a common type.
+
+)BD(compile)ES(\201string, filename, kind\202\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Compile <string> into a code object.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <filename> is used in error message, can be any string. It is
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 usually the file from which the code was read, or eg. '<string>'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if not read from file.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <kind> can be 'eval' if <string> is a single stmt, or 'single'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 which prints the output of expression statements that
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 evaluate to something else than "None" or be 'exec'.
+
+)BD(complex)ES(\201real[, image]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Build a complex object \201can also be done using J or j suffix,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 e.g. 1+3J\202)RP(
+
+) 2 79 PR()BD(delattr)ES(\201obj, name\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 deletes attribute named <name> of object <obj> <=> del obj.name)RP(
+
+) 15 76 PR()BD(dir)ES(\201[object]\202\240\240 If no args, return the list of names in current local
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 symbol table. With a module, class or class instance
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 object as arg, return list of names in its attr dict.
+
+)BD(divmod)ES(\201a,b\202\240\240\240\240 Returns tuple of \201a/b, a%b\202
+
+)BD(eval)ES(\201s, globals, locals\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Eval string <s> in \201optional\202 <globals>, <locals>.\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <s> must have no NULL's or newlines. <s> can also be a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 code object.
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 E.g.: x = 1; incr_x = eval\201'x + 1'\202
+
+)BD(execfile)ES(\201file[, globals[, locals]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Execute a file without creating a new module, unlike import.)RP(
+
+) 21 151 PR()BD(filter)ES(\201function, sequence\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Construct a list from those elements of <sequence> for which
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <function> returns true. <function> takes one parameter.
+
+)BD(float)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert a number or a string to floating point.\240
+
+)BD(getattr)ES(\201object, name[, default]\202\202\240\240\240 )-1 Bf add FZ([<default> arg added in 1.5.2])Ef(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Get attr called <name> from <object>, e.g. getattr\201x, 'f'\202 <=> x.f\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If not found, raise AttributeError or return <default> if specified.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+)BD(globals)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 Returns a dictionary containing current global variables.
+
+)BD(hasattr)ES(\201object, name\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Returns true if <object> has attr called <name>.
+
+)BD(hash)ES(\201object\202\240\240\240 Return the hash value of the object \201if it has one\202
+
+)BD(hex)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert a number to a hexadecimal string.
+
+)BD(id)ES(\201object\202\240\240\240\240\240 Return a unique 'identity' integer for an object.
+
+)BD(input)ES(\201[prompt]\202 Prints prompt, if given. Reads input and evaluates it.)RP(
+
+) 7 69 PR()BD(int)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert a number or a string to a plain integer.
+
+)BD(intern)ES(\201aString\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Enter <String> in the table of "interned strings" and
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return the string. Interned strings are 'immortals'.
+)BD(isinstance)ES(\201obj, class\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return true if <obj> is an instance of <class>)RP(
+
+) 2 64 PR()BD(issubclass)ES(\201class1, class2\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return true if <class1> is derived from <class2>)RP(
+
+) 6 68 PR()BD(len)ES(\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return the length \201the number of items\202 of an object
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201sequence or dictionary\202.
+
+)BD(list)ES(\201sequence\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert <sequence> into a list. If already a list,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return a copy of it.)RP(
+
+) 62 74 PR()BD(locals)ES(\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return a dictionary containing current local variables.
+
+)BD(long)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert a number or a string to a long integer.
+
+)BD(map)ES(\201function, list, ...\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Apply <function> to every item of <list> and return a list
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 of the results.\240 If additional arguments are passed,\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <function> must take that many arguments and it is given
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 to <function> on each call.
+
+)BD(max)ES(\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return the largest item of a non-empty sequence.
+
+)BD(min)ES(\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return the smallest item of a non-empty sequence.
+
+)BD(oct)ES(\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert a number to an octal string.
+
+)BD(open)ES(\201filename [, mode='r', [bufsize=<implementation dependent>]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return a new file object. First two args are same as\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 those for C's "stdio open" function. <bufsize> is 0
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 for unbuffered, 1 for line-buffered, negative for
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 sys-default, all else, of \201about\202 given size.
+
+)BD(ord)ES(\201c\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return integer ASCII value of <c> \201str of len 1\202.
+
+)BD(pow)ES(\201x, y [, z]\202 Return x to power y [modulo z]. See also ** operator.
+
+)BD(range)ES(\201start [,end [, step]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return list of ints from >= start and < end.\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 With 1 arg, list from 0..<arg>-1
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 With 2 args, list from <start>..<end>-1
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 With 3 args, list from <start> up to <end> by <step>)WR(
+
+)BD(raw_input)ES(\201[prompt]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Print prompt if given, then read string from std
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 input \201no trailing \200n\202.
+
+)BD(reduce)ES(\201f, list [, init]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Apply the binary function <f> to the items of
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <list> so as to reduce the list to a single value.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If <init> given, it is "prepended" to <list>.
+
+)BD(reload)ES(\201module\202\240 Re-parse and re-initialize an already imported module.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Useful in interactive mode, if you want to reload a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 module after fixing it. If module was synactically
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 correct but had an error in initialization, must
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 import it one more time before calling reload\201\202.
+
+)BD(repr)ES(\201object\202\240\240\240 Return a string containing a printable representation
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 of an object. Equivalent to `object` \201using
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 backquotes\202.
+
+)BD(round)ES(\201x,n=0\202\240\240\240 Return the floating point value x rounded to n digits
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 after the decimal point.
+
+)BD(setattr)ES(\201object, name, value\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 This is the counterpart of getattr\201\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 setattr\201o, 'foobar', 3\202 <=> o.foobar = 3
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )UN(Create)NU( attribute if it doesn't exist!
+
+)BD(slice)ES(\201[start,] stop[, step]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return a )I(slice object)ES( representing a range, with R/O)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 attributes: start, stop, step.)RP(
+
+) 20 71 PR()BD(str)ES(\201object\202\240\240\240\240 Return a string containing a nicely printable
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 representation of an object.
+
+)BD(tuple)ES(\201sequence\202 Creates a tuple with same elements as <sequence>. If
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 already a tuple, return itself \201not a copy\202.
+
+)BD(type)ES(\201obj\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 Return a type object [see module )I(types)ES(]representing the
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 type of <obj>. E.g., import types
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if type\201x\202 == types.StringType: print 'It is a string'
+
+)BD(vars)ES(\201[object]\202\240 Without arguments, return a dictionary corresponding
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 to the current local symbol table.\240 With a module,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 class or class instance object as argument\240\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 returns a dictionary corresponding to the object's
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 symbol table. Useful with "%" formatting operator.
+
+)BD(xrange)ES(\201start [, end [, step]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Like range\201\202, but doesn't actually store entire list
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 all at once. Good to use in "for" loops when there is a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 big range and little memory.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 42 H()WB 71 Sn()WB 9 Sn()EA(Built-In Exceptions)EH(
+
+)0 DL()DT()I(Exception)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Root class for all exceptions
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240 SystemExit)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 On 'sys.exit\201\202'
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240 StandardError)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+Base class for all built-in exceptions; derived from Exception root class.
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ArithmeticError)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+Base class for OverflowError, ZeroDivisionError, FloatingPointError
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 OverflowError)ES(
+
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+On excessively large arithmetic operation
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ZeroDivisionError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 On division or modulo
+operation with 0 as 2nd arg
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 FloatingPointError)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+when a floating point operation fails.
+
+)DT()I(\240)ES(
+
+)BR()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 AssertionError)ES(
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+When an )I(assert)ES( statement fails.
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 AttributeError)ES(
+
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+On attribute reference or assignment failure
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 EOFError)ES(
+
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+Immediate end-of-file hit by input\201\202 or raw_input\201\202
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 EnvironmentError)ES()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+On error outside Python; error arg tuple is \201errno, errMsg...\202
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 IOError)ES()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240
+[)BD(changed)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 I/O-related operation failure
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 OSError)ES()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 used by the )I(os)ES( module's )I(os.error)ES(
+exception.
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ImportError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On failure of `import' to find module or name
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 KeyboardInterrupt)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On user entry of the interrupt key \201often `Control-C'\202
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 LookupError)ES(
+
+)DT(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+base class for IndexError, KeyError
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 IndexError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 On out-of-range sequence
+subscript
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 KeyError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 On reference to a non-existent
+mapping \201dict\202 key
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240 MemoryError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On recoverable memory exhaustion
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 NameError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On failure to find a local or global \201unqualified\202
+name
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 RuntimeError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 Obsolete catch-all; define a suitable error instead
+
+)BR(\240\240\240 )I(NotImplementedError)ES()-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+)DD(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 On method not implemented
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 SyntaxError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On parser encountering a syntax error
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 SystemError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On non-fatal interpreter error - bug - report
+it
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 TypeError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On passing inappropriate type to built-in op or
+func
+
+)DT()I(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ValueError)ES(
+
+)DD(\240\240\240\240 On arg error not covered by TypeError or more
+precise)LD(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 43 H()WB 72 Sn()WB 10 Sn()EA(Standard methods & operators redefinition
+in classes)EH(
+
+) 6 99 PR(Standard methods & operators map to methods in user-defined classes and thus may be redefined, e.g.
+\240\240\240 class x:\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def __init__\201self, v\202: self.value = v
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 def __add__\201self, r\202: return self.value + r
+\240\240\240 a = x\2013\202 # sort of like calling x.__init__\201a, 3\202
+\240\240\240 a + 4\240\240\240 # is equivalent to a.__add__\2014\202)RP(
+
+)0 3 44 H(Special)WB 73 Sn( methods for any class)EH(
+\201s: self, o: other\202
+) 14 76 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __init__\201s, args\202 object instantiation\240
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __del__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 called on object demise \201refcount becomes 0\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __repr__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 repr\201\202 and `...` conversions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __str__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 str\201\202 and 'print' statement
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __cmp__\201s, o\202\240\240\240\240 implements <, ==, >, <=, <>, !=, >=, is [not]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __hash__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 hash\201\202 and dictionary operations
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __getattr__\201s, name\202\240 called when attr lookup doesn't find <name>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __setattr__\201s, name, val\202 called when setting an attr
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201inside, don't use "self.name = value"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 use "self.__dict__[name] = val"\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __delattr__\201s, name\202\240 called to delete attr <name>
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __call__\201self, *args\202 called when an instance is called as function.)RP(
+
+)0 3 45 H(Operators)WB 74 Sn()EH(
+
+)BQ(See list in the )I(operator)ES( module. Operator function names
+are provided with 2 variants, with or without
+)BR(ading & trailing '__' \201eg. __add__ or add\202.
+)0 P()BD(Numeric operations special methods)ES(
+)BR(\201s: self, o: other\202)QB(
+
+) 19 80 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s+o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __add__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s-o\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __sub__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s*o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __mul__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s/o\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __div__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s%o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __mod__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 divmod\201s,o\202 = __divmod__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pow\201s,o\202\240 =\240 __pow__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s&o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __and__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s^o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __xor__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s|o\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __or__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s<<o\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __lshift__\201s,o\202\240\240\240\240\240 s>>o\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __rshift__\201s,o\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 nonzero\201s\202 = __nonzero__\201s\202 \201used in boolean testing\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -s\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __neg__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 +s\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __pos__\201s\202\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 abs\201s\202\240\240\240 =\240 __abs__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ~s\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 =\240 __invert__\201s\202\240 \201bitwise\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 int\201s\202\240\240\240 =\240 __int__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 long\201s\202\240\240\240 =\240 __long__\201s\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 float\201s\202\240 =\240 __float__\201s\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 oct\201s\202\240\240\240 =\240 __oct__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 hex\201s\202\240\240\240\240 =\240 __hex__\201s\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 coerce\201s,o\202 = __coerce__\201s,o\202
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Right-hand-side equivalents for all binary operators exist;
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 are called when class instance is on r-h-s of operator:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a + 3\240 calls __add__\201a, 3\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 3 + a\240 calls __radd__\201a, 3\202)RP(
+
+)BQ()BD(All seqs and maps, general operations plus:)ES(
+)BR(\201s: self, i: index or key\202)QB(
+
+) 2 80 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 len\201s\202\240\240\240 = __len__\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 length of object, >= 0.\240 Length 0 == false
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[i]\240\240\240\240\240 = __getitem__\201s,i\202\240 Element at index/key i, origin 0)RP(
+
+)BQ()BD(Sequences, general methods, plus:)ES(
+) 7 63 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[i]=v\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __setitem__\201s,i,v\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 del s[i]\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __delitem__\201s,i\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[i:j]\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __getslice__\201s,i,j\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[i:j]=seq\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __setslice__\201s,i,j,seq\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 del s[i:j]\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __delslice__\201s,i,j\202\240\240 == s[i:j] = []
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 seq * n\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __repeat__\201seq, n\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s1 + s2\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __concat__\201s1, s2\202)RP(
+)BD(Mappings, general methods, plus)ES(
+) 3 77 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 hash\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __hash__\201s\202 - hash value for dictionary references
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[k]=v\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __setitem__\201s,k,v\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 del s[k]\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 = __delitem__\201s,k\202)RP()QB(
+
+)0 2 46 H()WB 75 Sn()WB 11 Sn()EA(Special informative state attributes for some
+types:)EH(
+
+) 85 85 PR(\240\240\240 )BD(Lists & Dictionaries)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __methods__ \201list, R/O\202: list of method names of the object
+\240
+\240\240\240 )BD(Modules)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __dict__ \201dict, R/O\202: module's name space
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __doc__ \201string/None, R/O\202: doc string \201<=> __dict__['__doc__']\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __name__\201string, R/O\202: module name \201also in __dict__['__name__']\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __file__\201string/undefined, R/O\202: pathname of .pyc, .pyo or .pyd \201undef for
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 modules statically linked to the interpreter\202
+\240\240\240 )BD(Classes)ES(:\240\240\240 [bold: writable since 1.5.2]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __bases__ \201tuple, R/)BD(W\202)ES(: parent classes
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __dict__ \201dict, R/)BD(W)ES(\202: attributes \201class name space\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __name__\201string, R/)BD(W)ES(\202: class name \201also in __dict__['__name__']\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __doc__ \201string/None, R/W\202: doc string \201<=> __dict__['__doc__']\202
+\240
+\240\240\240 )BD(Instances:)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __class__ \201class, R/W\202: instance's class
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __dict__ \201dict, R/W\202: attributes
+
+
+\240\240\240 )BD(User-defined functions)ES(: [bold: writable since 1.5.2]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __doc__ \201string/None, R/)BD(W)ES(\202: doc string
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __name__\201string, R/O\202: function name
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 func_defaults \201tuple/None, R/)BD(W)ES(\202: default args values if any
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 func_code \201code, R/)BD(W)ES(\202: code object representing the compiled function body
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 func_globals \201dict, R/O\202: ref to dictionary of func global variables
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 func_doc \201R/)BD(W)ES(\202: same as __doc__
+\240
+\240\240\240 )BD(User-defined Methods)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 im_self \201instance/None, R/O\202: target instance object \201None if unbound\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 im_func \201function, R/O\202: function object
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 im_class \201class, R/O\202: class defining the method \201may be a base class\202)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __doc__ \201string/None, R/O\202: doc string
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __name__\201string, R/O\202: method name \201same as im_func.__name__\202
+
+\240\240\240 )BD(Built-in Functions & methods)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __doc__ \201string/None, R/O\202: doc string
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __name__ \201string, R/O\202: function name
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __self__ : [methods only] target object
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __members__ = list of attr names: ['__doc__','__name__','__self__']\202
+
+\240\240\240 )BD(Codes)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_argcount \201int, R/0\202: number of positional args
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_nlocals \201int, R/O\202: number of local vars \201including args\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_varnames \201tuple, R/O\202: names of local vars \201starting with args\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_code \201string, R/O\202: sequence of bytecode instructions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_consts \201tuple, R/O\202: litterals used by the bytecode, 1st one is
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 fct doc \201or None\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_name \201string, R/O\202: name of function
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_names \201tuple, R/O\202: names used by the bytecode
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_filename \201string, R/O\202: filename from which the code was compiled
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 co_flags \201int, R/O\202: flags for the interpreter
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 bit 2 set if fct uses "*arg" syntax
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 bit 3 set if fct uses '**keywords' syntax
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 HINT: use codehack.getlineno\201\202 to get 1st lineNo of a code object
+
+\240\240\240 )BD(Frames)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_back \201frame/None, R/O\202: previous stack frame \201towards the caller\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_code \201code, R/O\202: code object being executed in this frame
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_locals \201dict, R/O\202: local vars
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_globals \201dict, R/O\202: global vars
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_builtins \201dict, R/O\202: built-in \201intrinsic\202 names)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_restricted \201int, R/O\202: flag indicating whether fct is executed in
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 restricted mode
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_lineno \201int, R/O\202: current line number
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_lasti \201int, R/O\202: precise instruction \201index into bytecode\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 f_trace \201function/None, R/W\202: debug hook called at start of each source line
+
+\240\240\240 )BD(Tracebacks)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tb_next \201frame/None, R/O\202: next level in stack trace \201towards the frame where
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 the exception occurred\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tb_frame \201frame, R/O\202: execution frame of the current level
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tb_lineno \201int, R/O\202: line number where the exception occured
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tb_lasti \201int, R/O\202: precise instruction \201index into bytecode\202
+\240
+\240\240\240 )BD(Slices)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 start \201any/None, R/O\202: lowerbound
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 stop \201any/None, R/O\202: upperbound
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 step \201any/None, R/O\202: step value
+\240
+\240\240\240 )BD(Complex numbers)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 real \201float, R/O\202: real part
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 imag \201float, R/O\202: imaginary part
+
+)BD(\240\240\240 XRanges)ES(:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tolist \201Built-in method, R/O\202: ?)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 47 H()WB 76 Sn()WB 12 Sn()EA(Important Modules)EH(
+
+)2 Al()WB 13 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(sys)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+)BD(Some variables:)ES(
+) 20 72 PR(argv\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- The list of command line arguments passed to a\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Python script. sys.argv[0] is the script name.
+builtin_module_names
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- A list of strings giving the names of all modules
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 written in C that are linked into this interpreter.
+
+check_interval\240 -- How often to check for thread switches or signals\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201measured in number of virtual machine instructions\202
+exc_type
+exc_value
+exc_traceback\240\240 -- )BD(Deprecated)ES( since release 1.5. Use exc_info\201\202 instead.
+\240
+exitfunc\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- User can set to a parameterless fcn. It will get
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 called before interpreter exits.
+last_type
+last_value
+last_traceback\240 -- Set only when an exception not handled and
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 interpreter prints an error. Used by debuggers.
+
+maxint\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- maximum positive value for integers)RP(
+
+) 18 75 PR(modules\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Dictionary of modules that have already been loaded.
+
+path\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Search path for external modules. Can be modified
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 by program.
+platform\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- The current platform, e.g. "sunos5", "win32"
+ps1
+ps2\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- prompts to use in interactive mode.
+
+stdin
+stdout
+stderr\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- File objects used for I/O. User can redirect by
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 assigning a new file object to them \201or any object:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 .with a method write\201string\202 for stdout/stderr,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 .with a method readline\201\202 for stdin\202
+
+version\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- string containing version info about Python interpreter.
+
+\201and also: copyright, dllhandle, exec_prefix, prefix\202)RP(
+)BD(Functions:)ES(
+) 17 88 PR(exit\201n\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Exit with status <n>. Raises SystemExit exception.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201Hence can be caught and ignored by program\202
+getrefcount\201object\202\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return the reference count of the object. Generally 1 higher
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 than you might expect, because of <object> arg temp reference.
+setcheckinterval\201interval\202\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Set the interpreter's thread switching interval \201in number of virtual
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 code instructions, default:10\202.
+settrace\201func\202\240 -- Sets a trace function: called before each line of\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 code is exited.
+setprofile\201func\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Sets a profile function for performance profiling.
+exc_info\201\202\240\240\240\240\240 -- info on exception currently being handled; this is a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tuple \201exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback\202.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )BD(Warning)ES(: assigning the traceback return value to a local
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 variable in a function handling an exception will cause
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a circular reference.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 14 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(os)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+"synonym" for whatever O/S-specific module is proper for current environment.
+Uses "posix" whenever possible.
+)0 P()BD(Variables)ES(
+)BR(name\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- name
+of O/S-specific module \201e.g. "posix", "mac", "nt"\202
+)BR(path\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+-- O/S-specific module for path manipulations.
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+on Unix, os.path.split\201\202 <=> posixpath.split\201\202
+)BR(curdir\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- string used
+to represent current directory \201'.'\202
+)BR(pardir\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- string used
+to represent parent directory \201'..'\202
+)BR(sep\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+-- string used to separate directories \201'/' or '\200'\202
+)BR(pathsep\240\240\240\240\240 -- character used to separate
+search path components \201as in $PATH\202, eg. ';' for windows.
+)BR(linesep\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- [1.5.2] line separator
+as used in )BD(binary)ES( files, ie '\200n' on Unix, '\200r\200n' on Dos/Win, '\200r'
+on Mac
+)0 P()BD(Functions)ES(
+)BR(makedirs\201path[, mode=0777]\202)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+-- Recursive directory creation \201create required intermediary dirs\202; os.error
+if fails.
+)BR(removedirs\201path\202)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+-- Recursive directory creation \201create required intermediary dirs\202; os.error
+if fails.
+)BR(renames\201old, new\202)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+[)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(
+)BR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+-- Recursive directory or file renaming; os.error if fails.
+)0 P()2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 15 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(posix)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+don't import this module directly, import )I(os)ES( instead !
+)0 P()BD(Variables:)ES(
+) 7 103 PR(environ\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- dictionary of environment variables, e.g.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 posix.environ['HOME']. [Windows: before release 1.52 case is significant; from 1.52,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 os.environ is all uppercase but accesses are case insensitive]
+
+error\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- exception raised on POSIX-related error.\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Corresponding value is tuple of errno code and
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 perror\201\202 string.)RP(
+)BD(Some Functions \201see doc for more\202:)ES(
+) 50 91 PR(chdir\201path\202\240\240\240\240 -- change current directory to <path>.
+chmod\201path, mode\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- change the mode of <path> to the numeric <mode>
+close\201fd\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Close file descriptor <fd> opened with posix.open.
+_exit\201n\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Immediate exit, with no cleanups, no SystemExit,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 etc. Should use this to exit a child process.
+execv\201p, args\202\240 -- "Become" executable <p> with args <args>
+getcwd\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return a string representing the current working directory
+getpid\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return the current process id
+fork\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Like C's fork\201\202. Returns 0 to child, child pid to parent.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [Not on Windows]
+kill\201pid, signal\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Like C's kill [Not on Windows]
+listdir\201path\202\240\240 -- List names of entries in directory <path>.
+lseek\201fd, pos, how\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- set current position in file <fd> to position <pos>, expressed
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 as an offset relative to beginning of file \201how=0\202, to
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 current position \201how=1\202, or to end of file \201how=2\202
+mkdir\201path[, mode]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Creates a directory named <path> with numeric <mode>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201default 0777\202
+open\201file, flags, mode\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Like C's open\201\202. Returns file descriptor. Use file object fcts
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 rather than this low level ones.
+pipe\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Creates pipe. Returns pair of file descriptors \201r, w\202 [Not on Windows].
+popen\201command, mode='r', buffSize=0\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Open a pipe to or from <command>. Result is a file
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 object to read to or write from, as indicated by
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <mode> being 'r' or 'w'.
+remove\201path\202\240\240\240 -- see unlink.
+rename\201src, dst\202-- Rename/move the file or directory <src> to <dst>. [error if)WR(
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 target name already exists]
+rmdir\201path\202\240\240\240\240 -- Remove the directory <path>
+read\201fd, n\202\240\240\240\240 -- Read <n> bytes from <fd> and return as string.
+stat\201path\202\240\240\240\240\240 -- Returns st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 st_gid, st_size, st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [st_ino, st_uid, st_gid are dummy on Windows]\240
+system\201command\202 -- Execute string <command> in a subshell. Returns exit
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 status of subshell.
+times\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return accumulated CPU times in sec \201user, system, children's user,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 children's sys, elapsed real time\202. [3 last not on Windows]
+unlink\201path\202\240\240\240 -- Unlink \201"delete"\202 path/file. same as: remove
+utime\201path, \201aTime, mTime\202\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Set the access & modified time of the file to the given tuple of values.
+wait\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Wait for child process completion. Returns tuple of
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pid, exit_status [Not on Windows]
+waitpid\201pid, options\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Wait for process pid to complete. Returns tuple of
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pid, exit_status [Not on Windows]
+write\201fd, str\202\240 -- Write <str> to <fd>. Returns num bytes written.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 16 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(posixpath)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+Do not import this module directly, import )I(os)ES( instead and refer
+to this module as os.path. \201e.g. os.path.exists\201p\202\202 !
+)0 P()BD(Some Functions \201see doc for more\202:)ES(
+) 29 138 PR(exists\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- True if string <p> is an existing path
+expanduser\201p\202\240\240 -- Returns string that is \201a copy of\202 <p> with "~" expansion done.
+expandvars\201p\202\240\240 -- Returns string that is \201a copy of\202 <p> with environment vars expanded.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [Windows: case significant; Use Unix: )BD($)ES(var notation,not %var%]
+getsize\201filename\202)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return the size in bytes of <filename>. raise os.error.
+getmtime\201filename\202\240)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240 [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return last modification time of <filename> \201integer nb of seconds since epoch\202.
+getatime\201filename\202\240)-1 Bf add FZ(\240\240\240\240\240 [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return last access time of <filename> \201integer nb of seconds since epoch\202.
+isabs\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- True if string <p> is an absolute path.
+isdir\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- True if string <p> is a directory.
+islink\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- True if string <p> is a symbolic link.
+ismount\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240 -- True if string <p> is a mount point [true for all dirs on Windows].
+join\201p[,q[,...]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Joins one or more path components intelligently.
+split\201p\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Splits into \201head, tail\202 where <tail> is last
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pathname component and <head> is everything leading
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 up to that. <=> \201dirname\201p\202, basename\201p\202\202
+splitdrive\201p\202\240\240 -- Splits path in a pair \201'drive:', tail\202 [on Windows]
+splitext\201p\202\240\240\240\240 -- Splits into \201root, ext\202 where last comp of <root>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 contains no periods and <ext> is empty or starts
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 with a period.
+walk\201p, visit, arg\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Calls the function <visit> with arguments
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201<arg>, <dirname>, <names>\202 for each directory recursively in
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 the directory tree rooted at <p> \201including p itself if it's a dir\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 The argument <dirname> specifies the visited directory, the argument
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <names> lists the files in the directory.\240 The <visit> function may
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 modify <names> to influence the set of directories visited below
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <dirname>, e.g., to avoid visiting certain parts of the tree.
+[1.52, NT version: samefile\201\202, sameopenfile\201\202, samestat\201\202 deprecated because not reliable])RP(
+
+)2 Al(
+)2 0.6 1 HR()WB 17 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(time)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+
+)0 P()BD(Variables)ES(
+) 2 87 PR(altzone\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- signed\240 offset of local DST timezone in sec west of the 0th meridian.
+daylight\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- nonzero if a DST timezone is specified)RP(
+)BD(Functions)ES(
+) 11 137 PR(time\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return a float representing UTC time in seconds since the epoch.
+gmtime\201secs\202, localtime\201secs\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return a tuple representing time : \201year aaaa, month\2011-12\202,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 day\2011-31\202, hour\2010-23\202, minute\2010-59\202, second\2010-59\202, weekday
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \2010-6, 0 is monday\202, Julian day\2011-366\202, daylight flag\201-1,0 or 1\202\202
+asctime\201timeTuple\202,
+strftime\201format, timeTuple\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- return a formated string representing time.
+mktime\201tuple\202\240 -- inverse of localtime\201\202. Return a float.
+strptime\201string[, format]\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240)-1 Bf add FZ( [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2])Ef(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- parse a formated string representing time, return tuple as in gmtime\201\202.
+sleep\201secs\202\240\240\240 -- Suspend execution for <secs> seconds. <secs> can be a float.)RP(
+
+) 1 23 PR(and also: clock, ctime.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 18 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(string)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+
+)0 P()BD(Some Variables:)ES(
+) 8 75 PR(digits\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- The string '0123456789'
+hexdigits, octdigits\240\240\240 -- legal hexadecimal & octal digits
+letters
+uppercase
+lowercase
+whitespace
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Strings containing the appropriate characters
+index_error\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Exception raised by index\201\202 if substr not found.)RP(
+
+) 22 89 PR()BD(Some Functions:)ES(\240
+expandtabs\201s, tabSize\202\240 -- returns a copy of string <s> with tabs expanded.
+find/rfind\201s, sub[, start=0[, end=0]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return the lowest/highest index in <s> where the substring
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <sub> is found such that <sub> is wholly contained in
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 s[start:end]. Return -1 if <sub> not found.
+ljust/rjust/center\201s, width\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return a copy of string <s> left/right justified/centerd in a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 field of given width, padded with spaces. <s> is never
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 truncated.
+lower/upper\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return a string that is \201a copy of\202 <s> in lowercase/uppercase
+split\201s[, sep=whitespace[, maxsplit=0]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return a list containing the words of the string <s>,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 using the string <sep> as a separator.
+join\201words[, sep=' ']\202\240 -- Concatenate a list or tuple of words with intervening
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 separators; inverse of split.
+replace\201s, old, new[, maxsplit=0]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Returns a copy of string <s> with all occurences of substring
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 <old> replaced by <new>. Limits to <maxsplit> first
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 substitutions if specified.
+strip\201s\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Return a string that is \201a copy of\202 <s> without leading
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 and trailing whitespace. see also lstrip, rstrip.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 19 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(re)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+Patterns are specified as strings. Tip: Use raw strings \201e.g. r'\200w*'\202 to
+litteralize backslashes.
+)0 P()BD(Regular Expression Syntax:)ES(
+) 29 78 PR(.\240\240\240\240\240\240 matches any character \201including newline if DOTALL flag specified\202
+^\240\240\240\240\240\240 matches start of the string \201of every line in MULTILINE mode\202
+$\240\240\240\240\240\240 matches end of the string \201of every line in MULTILINE mode\202
+*\240\240\240\240\240\240 0 or more of preceding regular expression \201as )BD(many)ES( as possible\202
++\240\240\240\240\240\240 1 or more of preceding regular expression \201as )BD(many)ES( as possible\202
+?\240\240\240\240\240\240 0 or 1 occurence of preceding regular expression
+*?, +?, ?? Same as\240 *, + and ? but matches as )BD(few)ES( characters as possible
+{m,n}\240\240 matches from m to n repetitions of preceding RE
+{m,n}?\240 idem, attempting to match as )BD(few)ES( repetitions as possible
+[ ]\240\240\240\240 defines character set: e.g. '[a-zA-Z]' to match all letters
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201see also \200w \200S\202
+[^ ]\240\240\240 defines complemented character set: matches if char is NOT in set
+\200\240\240\240\240\240\240 escapes special chars '*?+&$|\201\202' and introduces special sequences
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201see below\202. Due to Python string rules, write as '\200\200' or
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 r'\200' in the pattern string.
+\200\200\240\240\240\240\240 matches a litteral '\200'; due to Python string rules, write as '\200\200\200\200'
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 in pattern string, or better using raw string: r'\200\200'.
+|\240\240\240\240\240\240 specifies alternative: 'foo|bar' matches 'foo' or 'bar'
+\201...\202\240\240 matches any RE inside \201\202, and delimits a )I(group)ES(.
+\201?:...\202 idem but does'nt delimit a )I(group)ES(.
+\201?=...\202 matches if ... matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 e.g. 'Isaac \201?=Asimov\202' matches 'Isaac' only if followed by 'Asimov'.
+\201?!...\202 matches if ... )BD(doesn't)ES( match next. Negative of \201?=...\202
+\201?P<)I(name)ES(>...\202 matches any RE inside \201\202, and delimits a )BD(named)ES( )I(group)ES(.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201e.g. r'\201?P<id>[a-zA-Z_]\200w*\202' defines a group named )I(id)ES(\202
+\201?P=)I(name)ES(\202 matches whatever text was matched by the earlier group named )I(name)ES(.
+\201?#...\202 A comment; ignored.
+\201?)I(letter)ES(\202 )I(letter)ES( is one of 'i','L', 'm', 's', 'x'. Set the corresponding flags
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201re.I, re.L, re.M, re.S, re.X\202 for the entire RE.)RP(
+
+) 13 77 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 )UN(SPECIAL SEQUENCES)NU(:
+\200)I(number)ES( matches content of the )I(group)ES( of the same number; groups are numbered
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 starting from 1
+\200A\240\240\240\240\240 matches only at the start of the string
+\200b\240\240\240\240\240 empty str at beg or end of )I(word)ES(: '\200bis\200b' matches 'is', but not 'his'
+\200B\240\240\240\240\240 empty str NOT at beginning or end of word
+\200d\240\240\240\240\240 any decimal digit \201<=> [0-9]\202
+\200D\240\240\240\240\240 any non-decimal digit char \201<=> [^O-9]\202
+\200s\240\240\240\240\240 any whitespace char \201<=> [ \200t\200n\200r\200f\200v]\202
+\200S\240\240\240\240\240 any non-whitespace char \201<=> [^ \200t\200n\200r\200f\200v]\202
+\200w\240\240\240\240\240 any alphaNumeric char \201depends on LOCALE flag\202
+\200W\240\240\240\240\240 any non-alphaNumeric char \201depends on LOCALE flag\202
+\200Z\240\240\240\240\240 matches only at the end of the string)RP(
+)BD(Variables:)ES(
+) 1 70 PR(error\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Exception when pattern string isn't a valid regexp.)RP(
+)BD(Functions:)ES(
+) 10 84 PR()WB 20 Sn()EA(compile\201pattern[, flags=0]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Compile a RE pattern string into a )I()0 21 1 A(regular expression object)21 0 TN TL()Ec /AF f D()ES(.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Flags \201combinable by |\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 I or IGNORECASE or \201?i\202:\240\240 case insensitive matching
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 L or LOCALE or \201?L\202:\240\240\240 make \200w, \200W, \200b, \200B dependent on the
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 current locale
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 M or MULTILINE or \201?m\202: matches every new line and not only
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 start/end of the whole string
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 S or DOTALL or \201?s\202:\240\240\240 '.' matches ALL chars, including newline
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 X or VERBOSE or \201?x\202)RP(
+
+) 20 142 PR(escape\201string\202\240\240\240 -- return \201a copy of\202 string with all non-alphanumerics backslashed.
+match\201pattern, string[, flags]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- if 0 or more chars at )BD(beginning)ES( of <string> match the RE pattern string,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return a corresponding )I()0 22 1 A(MatchObject)22 0 TN TL()Ec /AF f D()ES( instance, or None if no match.
+search\201pattern, string[, flags]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --scan thru <string> for a location matching <pattern>, return a
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 corresponding )I()0 22 1 A(MatchObject)22 0 TN TL()Ec /AF f D()ES( instance, or None if no match.
+split\201pattern, string[, maxsplit=0]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --split <string> by occurrences of <pattern>. If capturing \201\202 are used in
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pattern, then occurrences of patterns or subpatterns are also returned.
+findall\201pattern, string\202\240 [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --return a list of non-overlapping matches in <pattern>, either a list of
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 groups or a list of tuples if the pattern has more than 1 group.
+sub\201pattern, repl, string[, count=0]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --return string obtained by replacing the \201<count> first\202 lefmost non-
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 overlapping occurrences of <pattern> \201a string or a RE object\202 in <string>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 by <repl>; <repl> can be a string or a fct called with a single )I()0 22 1 A(MatchObj)22 0 TN TL()Ec /AF f D()ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 arg, which must return the replacement string.
+subn\201pattern, repl, string[, count=0]\202
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --same as sub\201\202, but returns a tuple \201newString, numberOfSubsMade\202)RP(
+)WB 21 Sn()EA()BD(Regular Expression Objects)ES(
+)BR(\201RE objects are returned by the )0 20 1 A(compile)20 0 TN TL()Ec /AF f D( fct\202
+)0 P()BD(Attributes:)ES(
+) 3 78 PR(flags\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- flags arg used when RE obj was compiled, or 0 if none provided
+groupindex\240\240 -- dictionary of {group name: group number} in pattern
+pattern\240\240\240\240\240 -- pattern string from which RE obj was compiled)RP(
+)BD(Methods:)ES(
+) 6 58 PR(match\201string[, pos][, endpos]\202
+search\201string[, pos][, endpos]\202
+split\201string[, maxsplit=0]\202
+findall\201string\202\240\240\240 [)BD(new)ES( in 1.5.2]
+sub\201repl, string[, count=0]\202
+subn\201repl, string[, count=0]\202 -- see equivalent functions.)RP(
+)WB 22 Sn()EA()BD(Match Objects)ES(
+)BR(\201Match objects are returned by the match & search functions\202
+)0 P()BD(Attributes:)ES(
+) 6 81 PR(pos\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- value of pos passed to search or match functions; index into
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 string at which RE engine started search.
+endpos\240\240\240\240 -- value of endpos passed to search or match functions; index into
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 string beyond which RE engine won't go.
+re\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- RE object whose match or search fct produced this MatchObj instance
+string\240\240\240\240 -- string passed to match\201\202 or search\201\202)RP(
+)BD(Methods:)ES(
+) 14 88 PR(group\201[g1, g2, ...]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- returns one or more groups of the match. If )BD(one)ES( arg, result is a string;
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if multiple args, result is a tuple with one item per arg. If )I(gi)ES( is 0,
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return value is entire matching string; if 1 <= )I(gi)ES( <= 99, return
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 string matching group #)I(gi)ES( \201or None if no such group\202; )I(gi)ES( may also be
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 a group )I(name)ES(.
+groups\201\202\240\240\240\240 -- returns a tuple of all groups of the match; groups not participating
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 to the match have a value of None. Returns a string instead of tuple
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if len\201tuple\202=1
+start\201group\202
+end\201group\202\240\240 -- returns indices of start & end of substring matched by group \201or None
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if group exists but doesn't contribute to the match\202
+span\201group\202\240 -- returns the 2-tuple \201start\201group\202, end\201group\202\202; can be \201None, None\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if group didn't contibute to the match.)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 23 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(math)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+
+)0 P()BD(Variables:)ES(
+) 2 2 PR(pi
+e)RP(
+)BD(Functions \201see ordinary C man pages for info\202:)ES(
+) 22 57 PR(acos\201x\202
+asin\201x\202
+atan\201x\202
+atan2\201x, y\202
+ceil\201x\202
+cos\201x\202
+cosh\201x\202
+exp\201x\202
+fabs\201x\202
+floor\201x\202
+fmod\201x, y\202
+frexp\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Unlike C: \201float, int\202 = frexp\201float\202
+ldexp\201x, y\202
+log\201x\202
+log10\201x\202
+modf\201x\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- Unlike C: \201float, float\202 = modf\201float\202
+pow\201x, y\202
+sin\201x\202
+sinh\201x\202
+sqrt\201x\202
+tan\201x\202
+tanh\201x\202)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()2 Al()WB 24 Sn()EA()BD()I()+2 Bf add FZ(getopt)Ef()ES()ES()Ea(
+
+)0 P()BD(Functions:)ES(
+) 9 68 PR(getopt\201list, optstr\202\240\240\240 -- Similar to C. <optstr> is option
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 letters to look for. Put ':' after letter
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if option takes arg. E.g.
+\240\240\240 # invocation was "python test.py -c hi -a arg1 arg2"
+\240\240\240\240\240\240 opts, args =\240 getopt.getopt\201sys.argv[1:], 'ab:c:'\202\240\240\240
+\240\240\240 # opts would be
+\240\240\240\240\240\240 [\201'-c', 'hi'\202, \201'-a', ''\202]
+\240\240\240 # args would be
+\240\240\240\240\240\240 ['arg1', 'arg2'])RP(
+
+) 0 0 PR()2 1 1 HR()RP(
+
+)0 2 48 H()WB 77 Sn()WB 25 Sn()EA(List of modules in base distribution)EH(
+
+)0 3 49 H(Contents)WB 78 Sn( of Lib directory)BR()-1 Bf add FZ(\201Python 1.52 NT distribution, may be slightly different in
+other distributions\202)Ef()EH(
+
+) 145 89 PR(aifc\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Stuff to parse AIFF-C and AIFF files.
+anydbm\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Generic interface to all dbm clones. \201dbhash, gdbm, dbm,dumbdbm\202
+asynchat\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Support for 'chat' style protocols
+asyncore\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Asynchronous File I/O \201in )I(select)ES( style\202
+audiodev\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Audio support for a few platforms.
+base64\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Conversions to/from base64 RFC-MIME transport encoding .
+BaseHTTPServer\240 --\240 Base class forhttp services.
+Bastion\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 "Bastionification" utility \201control access to instance vars\202
+bdb\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A generic Python debugger base class.
+binhex\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Macintosh binhex compression/decompression.
+bisect\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 List bisection algorithms.
+calendar\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Calendar printing functions.
+cgi\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Wraps the WWW Forms Common Gateway Interface \201CGI\202.
+CGIHTTPServer\240\240 --\240 CGI http services.
+cmd\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters.
+cmp\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only.
+cmpcache\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Same, but caches 'stat' results for speed.
+code\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Utilities needed to emulate Python's interactive interpreter
+colorsys\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.
+commands\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Tools for executing UNIX commands .
+compileall\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Force "compilation" of all .py files in a directory.
+ConfigParser\240\240\240 --\240 Configuration file parser \201much like windows .ini files\202
+copy\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Generic shallow and deep copying operations.
+copy_reg\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Helper to provide extensibility for pickle/cPickle.
+dbhash\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 \201g\202dbm-compatible interface to bsdhash.hashopen.
+dircache\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Sorted list of files in a dir, using a cache.
+dircmp\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Defines a class to build directory diff tools on.
+dis\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Bytecode disassembler.
+dospath\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Common operations on DOS pathnames.
+dumbdbm\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A dumb and slow but simple dbm clone.
+dump\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Print python code that reconstructs a variable.)WR(
+exceptions\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Class based built-in exception hierarchy.
+fileinput\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files.
+find\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Find files directory hierarchy matching a pattern.
+fnmatch\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Filename matching with shell patterns.
+formatter\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A test formatter.
+fpformat\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 General floating point formatting functions.
+ftplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 An FTP client class.\240 Based on RFC 959.
+getopt\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Standard command line processing.
+getpass\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Utilities to get a password and/or the current user name.
+glob\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 filename globbing.
+gopherlib\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Gopher protocol client interface.
+grep\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 'grep' utilities.
+gzip\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Read & write gzipped files.
+htmlentitydefs\240 --\240 Proposed entity definitions for HTML.
+htmllib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 HTML parsing utilities.
+httplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 HTTP client class.
+ihooks\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Hooks into the "import" mechanism.
+imaplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 IMAP4 client.Based on RFC 2060.
+imghdr\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Recognizing image files based on their first few bytes.
+keyword\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 List of Python keywords.
+knee\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A Python re-implementation of hierarchical module import.
+linecache\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Cache lines from files.
+locale\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Support for number formatting using the current locale settings.
+macpath\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Pathname \201or related\202 operations for the Macintosh.
+macurl2path\240\240\240\240 --\240 Mac specific module for conversion between pathnames and URLs.
+mailbox\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A class to handle a unix-style or mmdf-style mailbox.
+mailcap\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Mailcap file handling \201RFC 1524\202.
+mhlib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 MH \201mailbox\202 interface.
+mimetools\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Various tools used by MIME-reading or MIME-writing programs.
+mimetypes\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Guess the MIME type of a file.)WR(
+MimeWriter\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Generic MIME writer.
+mimify\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Mimification and unmimification of mail messages.
+multifile\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Class to make multi-file messages easier to handle.
+mutex\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Mutual exclusion -- for use with module sched.
+netrc\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240\240
+nntplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 An NNTP client class.\240 Based on RFC 977.
+ntpath\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Common operations on DOS pathnames.
+nturl2path\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Mac specific module for conversion between pathnames and URLs.
+os\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Either mac, dos or posix depending system.
+packmail\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Create a self-unpacking shell archive.
+pdb\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A Python debugger.
+pickle\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Pickling \201save and restore\202 of Python objects \201a faster C
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 implementation exists in built-in module: cPickle\202.
+pipes\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Conversion pipeline templates.
+poly\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Polynomials.
+popen2\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 variations on pipe open.
+poplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A POP3 client class. Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft.
+posixfile\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Extended \201posix\202 file operations.
+posixpath\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Common operations on POSIX pathnames.
+pprint\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Support to pretty-print lists, tuples, & dictionaries recursively.
+profile\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Class for profiling python code.
+pstats\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Class for printing reports on profiled python code.
+pty\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Pseudo terminal utilities.
+py_compile\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc file.
+pyclbr\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Parse a Python file and retrieve classes and methods.
+Queue\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.
+quopri\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Conversions to/from quoted-printable transport encoding.
+rand\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Don't use unless you want compatibility with C's rand\201\202.
+random\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Random variable generators \201obsolete, use whrandom\202
+re\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Regular Expressions.)WR(
+reconvert\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Convert old \201"regex"\202 regular expressions to new syntax \201"re"\202.
+regex_syntax\240\240\240 --\240 Flags for regex.set_syntax\201\202.
+regexp\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Backward compatibility for module "regexp" using "regex".
+regsub\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Regular expression subroutines.
+repr\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Redo repr\201\202 but with limits on most sizes.
+rexec\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Restricted execution facilities \201"safe" exec, eval, etc\202.
+rfc822\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 RFC-822 message manipulation class.
+rlcompleter\240\240\240\240 --\240 Word completion for GNU readline 2.0.
+sched\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A generally useful event scheduler class.
+sgmllib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A parser for SGML.
+shelve\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Manage shelves of pickled objects.
+shlex\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes.
+shutil\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Utility functions usable in a shell-like program.
+SimpleHTTPServer--\240 Simple extension to base http class
+site\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
+smtplib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 SMTP Client class \201RFC 821\202
+sndhdr\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Several routines that help recognizing sound.
+SocketServer\240\240\240 --\240 Generic socket server classes.
+stat\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Constants and functions for interpreting stat/lstat struct.
+statcache\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Maintain a cache of file stats.
+statvfs\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Constants for interpreting statvfs struct as returned by os.statvfs\201\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 and os.fstatvfs\201\202 \201if they exist\202.
+string\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A collection of string operations.
+StringIO\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 File-like objects that read/write a string buffer \201a faster
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C implementation exists in built-in module: cStringIO\202.
+sunau\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Stuff to parse Sun and NeXT audio files.
+sunaudio\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Interpret sun audio headers.
+symbol\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Non-terminal symbols of Python grammar \201from "graminit.h"\202.
+telnetlib\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 TELNET client class. Based on RFC 854.
+tempfile\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Temporary file name allocation.)WR(
+threading\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Proposed new higher-level threading interfaces\240
+threading_api\240\240 --\240 \201doc of the threading module\202
+toaiff\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Convert "arbitrary" sound files to AIFF files .
+token\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Tokens \201from "token.h"\202.
+tokenize\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Compiles a regular expression that recognizes Python tokens.
+traceback\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Format and print Python stack traces.
+tty\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Terminal utilities.
+turtle\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 LogoMation-like turtle graphics
+types\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Define names for all type symbols in the std interpreter.
+tzparse\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Parse a timezone specification.
+urllib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Open an arbitrary URL.
+urlparse\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Parse URLs according to latest draft of standard.
+user\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Hook to allow user-specified customization code to run.
+UserDict\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A wrapper to allow subclassing of built-in dict class.
+UserList\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A wrapper to allow subclassing of built-in list class.
+util\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 some useful functions that don't fit elsewhere !!
+uu\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 UUencode/UUdecode.
+wave\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Stuff to parse WAVE files.
+whatsound\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Several routines that help recognizing sound files.
+whichdb\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Guess which db package to use to open a db file.
+whrandom\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Wichmann-Hill random number generator.
+xdrlib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Implements \201a subset of\202 Sun XDR \201eXternal Data Representation\202
+xmllib\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 A parser for XML, using the derived class as static DTD.
+zmod\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 --\240 Demonstration of abstruse mathematical concepts.)RP(
+
+)0 3 50 H()WB 79 Sn(
+)2 0.6 1 HR()EH(
+
+)0 3 51 H()WB 80 Sn()-1 Bf add FZ(\201following list not revised\202)BR()BR()Ef(* Built-ins *)EH(
+
+) 9 87 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 sys\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interpreter state vars and functions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __built-in__\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to all built-in python identifiers
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 __main__\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Scope of the interpreters main program, script or stdin
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 array\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Obj efficiently representing arrays of basic values
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 math\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Math functions of C standard
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 time\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Time-related functions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 regex\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Regular expression matching operations
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 marshal\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Read and write some python values in binary format
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 struct\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Convert between python values and C structs)RP(
+
+)0 3 52 H(*)WB 81 Sn( Standard *)EH(
+
+) 7 87 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 getopt\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Parse cmd line args in sys.argv.\240 A la UNIX 'getopt'.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 os\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 A more portable interface to OS dependent functionality
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 re\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Functions useful for working with regular expressions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 string\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Useful string and characters functions and exceptions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 whrandom\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Wichmann-Hill pseudo-random number generator
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 thread\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Low-level primitives for working with process threads
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 threading\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 idem, new recommanded interface.)RP(
+
+)0 3 53 H(*)WB 82 Sn( Unix/Posix *)EH(
+
+) 7 86 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 dbm\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interface to Unix ndbm database library
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 grp\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interface to Unix group database
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 posix\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 OS functionality standardized by C and POSIX standards
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 posixpath\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 POSIX pathname functions
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pwd\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to the Unix password database
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 select\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to Unix select multiplex file synchronization
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 socket\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to BSD socket interface)RP(
+
+)0 3 54 H(*)WB 83 Sn( Tk User-interface Toolkit *)EH(
+
+) 1 52 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 tkinter\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Main interface to Tk)RP(
+
+)0 3 55 H(*)WB 84 Sn( Multimedia *)EH(
+
+) 4 80 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 audioop\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Useful operations on sound fragments
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 imageop\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Useful operations on images
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 jpeg\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to jpeg image compressor and decompressor
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 rgbimg\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access SGI imglib image files)RP(
+
+)0 3 56 H(*)WB 85 Sn( Cryptographic Extensions *)EH(
+
+) 3 84 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 md5\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interface to RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 mpz\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interface to int part of GNU multiple precision library
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 rotor\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Implementation of a rotor-based encryption algorithm)RP(
+
+)0 3 57 H(*)WB 86 Sn( Stdwin * Standard Window System)EH(
+
+) 3 78 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 stdwin\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Standard Window System interface
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 stdwinevents\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Stdwin event, command, and selection constants
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 rect\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Rectangle manipulation operations)RP(
+
+)0 3 58 H(*)WB 87 Sn( SGI IRIX * \2014 & 5\202)EH(
+
+) 10 54 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 al\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 SGI audio facilities
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 AL\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 al constants
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 fl\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Interface to FORMS library
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 FL\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 fl constants
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 flp Functions for form designer
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 fm\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to font manager library
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 gl\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Access to graphics library
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 GL\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Constants for gl
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 DEVICE\240\240\240\240\240 More constants for gl
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 imgfile\240\240\240\240 Imglib image file interface)RP(
+
+)0 3 59 H(*)WB 88 Sn( Suns *)EH(
+
+) 1 53 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 sunaudiodev Access to sun audio interface)RP(
+
+)2 0.6 1 HR()0 2 60 H()WB 89 Sn()WB 26 Sn()EA(Workspace exploration and idiom hints)EH(
+
+) 8 85 PR(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 dir\201<module>\202\240\240 list functions, variables in <module>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 dir\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 get object keys, defaults to local name space
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 X.__methods__\240\240 list of methods supported by X \201if any\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 X.__members__\240\240 List of X's data attributes
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if __name__ == '__main__': main\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 invoke main if running as script
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 map\201None, lst1, lst2, ...\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 merge lists
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 b = a[:]\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 create copy of seq structure
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 _\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 in interactive mode, is last value printed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+)2 1 1 HR()RP(
+
+)0 2 61 H()WB 90 Sn()WB 27 Sn()EA(Python Mode for Emacs)EH(
+
+) 1 38 PR()BD()-1 Bf add FZ(\201Not revised, possibly not up to date\202)Ef()ES()RP(
+
+) 54 75 PR(Type C-c ? when in python-mode for extensive help.
+
+INDENTATION
+
+Primarily for entering new code:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 TAB\240\240\240\240\240 indent line appropriately
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 LFD\240\240\240\240\240 insert newline, then indent
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 DEL\240\240\240\240\240 reduce indentation, or delete single character
+
+Primarily for reindenting existing code:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C-c :\240\240\240 guess py-indent-offset from file content; change locally
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C-u C-c :\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 ditto, but change globally
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C-c TAB\240 reindent region to match its context
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C-c <\240\240\240 shift region left by py-indent-offset
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 C-c >\240\240\240 shift region right by py-indent-offset
+
+
+MARKING & MANIPULATING REGIONS OF CODE
+
+C-c C-b\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 mark block of lines
+M-C-h\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 mark smallest enclosing def
+C-u M-C-h\240\240\240\240\240\240 mark smallest enclosing class
+C-c #\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 comment out region of code
+C-u C-c #\240\240\240\240\240\240 uncomment region of code
+
+MOVING POINT
+
+C-c C-p\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to statement preceding point
+C-c C-n\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to statement following point
+C-c C-u\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move up to start of current block)WR(
+M-C-a\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to start of def
+C-u M-C-a\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to start of class
+M-C-e\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to end of def
+C-u M-C-e\240\240\240\240\240\240 move to end of class
+
+EXECUTING PYTHON CODE
+
+C-c C-c sends the entire buffer to the Python interpreter
+C-c |\240\240 sends the current region
+C-c !\240\240 starts a Python interpreter window; this will be used by
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 subsequent C-c C-c or C-c | commands
+
+VARIABLES
+
+py-indent-offset\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 indentation increment
+py-block-comment-prefix comment string used by py-comment-region
+
+py-python-command\240\240\240\240\240\240 shell command to invoke Python interpreter
+py-scroll-process-buffer\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 t means always scroll Python process buffer
+py-temp-directory\240\240\240\240\240\240 directory used for temp files \201if needed\202
+
+
+py-beep-if-tab-change\240\240 ring the bell if tab-width is changed)RP(
+
+)2 1 1 HR()0 2 62 H()WB 91 Sn()WB 28 Sn()EA(The Python Debugger)EH(
+
+) 1 129 PR()BD()-1 Bf add FZ(\201Not revised, possibly not up to date, see 1.5.2 Library Ref section 9.1; in 1.5.2, you may also use debugger integrated in IDLE\202)Ef()ES()RP(
+
+)0 3 63 H(Accessing)WB 92 Sn()EH(
+
+) 19 92 PR(import )BD(pdb)ES(\240\240\240\240\240 \201it's a module written in Python\202
+
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- defines )BD(functions :)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 run\201statement[,globals[, locals]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- execute statement string under debugger control, with optional
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 global & local environment.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 runeval\201expression[,globals[, locals]]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- same as run, but evaluate expression and return value.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 runcall\201function[, argument, ...]\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- run function object with given arg\201s\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 pm\201\202\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- run postmortem on last exception \201like debugging a core file\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 post_mortem\201t\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- run postmortem on traceback object <t>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 -- defines )BD(class Pdb :)ES(\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 use Pdb to create reusable debugger objects. Object
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 preserves state \201i.e. break points\202 between calls.
+
+\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 runs until a breakpoint hit, exception, or end of program
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 If exception, variable '__exception__' holds \201exception,value\202.)RP(
+
+)0 3 64 H(Commands)WB 93 Sn()EH(
+
+) 51 78 PR(h, help
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 brief reminder of commands
+b, break [<arg>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if <arg> numeric, break at line <arg> in current file
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if <arg> is function object, break on entry to fcn <arg>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if no arg, list breakpoints
+cl, clear [<arg>]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if <arg> numeric, clear breakpoint at <arg> in current file
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if no arg, clear all breakpoints after confirmation
+w, where
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print current call stack
+u, up
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move up one stack frame \201to top-level caller\202
+d, down
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 move down one stack frame\240
+s, step
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 advance one line in the program, stepping into calls
+n, next
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 advance one line, stepping over calls
+r, return
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 continue execution until current function returns
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 \201return value is saved in variable "__return__", which
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 can be printed or manipulated from debugger\202
+c, continue
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 continue until next breakpoint
+a, args
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print args to current function
+rv, retval
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 prints return value from last function that returned
+p, print <arg>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 prints value of <arg> in current stack frame)WR(
+l, list [<first> [, <last>]]
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 List source code for the current file.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 or continue the previous listing.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 With two arguments, list the given range;
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count.
+whatis <arg>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 prints type of <arg>
+!\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 executes rest of line as a Python statement in the current stack frame
+q quit
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 immediately stop execution and leave debugger
+
+<return>
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 executes last command again
+
+Any input debugger doesn't recognize as a command is assumed to be a
+Python statement to execute in the current stack frame, the same way
+the exclamation mark \201"!"\202 command does.)RP(
+
+)0 3 65 H(Example)WB 94 Sn()EH(
+
+) 30 61 PR(\2011394\202 python
+Python 1.0.3 \201Sep 26 1994\202
+Copyright 1991-1994 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam
+>>> import rm
+>>> rm.run\201\202
+Traceback \201innermost last\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 File "<stdin>", line 1
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 File "./rm.py", line 7
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x = div\2013\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 File "./rm.py", line 2
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 return a / r
+ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo
+>>> import pdb
+>>> pdb.pm\201\202
+> ./rm.py\2012\202div: return a / r
+\201Pdb\202 list
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 1\240\240\240\240 def div\201a\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 2\240 ->\240\240\240\240 return a / r
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 3\240\240
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 4\240\240\240\240 def run\201\202:
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 5\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 global r
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 6\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 r = 0
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 7\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 x = div\2013\202
+\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 8\240\240\240\240\240\240\240\240 print x
+[EOF]
+\201Pdb\202 print r
+0
+\201Pdb\202 q
+>>> pdb.runcall\201rm.run\202
+etc.)RP(
+
+)0 3 66 H(Quirks)WB 95 Sn()EH(
+Breakpoints are stored as filename, line number tuples. If a module is
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+)0 P(Always single-steps through top-most stack frame. That is, "c" acts
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